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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 117
Tytuł:
Czy możliwa jest wiedza interdyscyplinarna?
Is the Interdisciplinary Knowledge Possible?
Autorzy:
Walczak, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
interdyscyplinarność
wiedza
wiedza interdyscyplinarna
wiedzy monodyscyplinowa
interdisciplinarity
knowledge
interdisciplinary knowledge
disciplinary knowledge
Opis:
W artykule rozważam sposoby precyzacji pojęcia wiedzy interdyscyplinarnej oraz wybrane problemy, które rodzi jego konceptualizacja. By uzyskać częściowo sprawozdawczą a częściowo projektującą (regulującą) defi nicję terminu wiedza interdyscyplinarna, przedstawiam wyniki analizy pojęcia wiedzy interdyscyplinarnej z punktu widzenia jej cech konstytutywnych, zwłaszcza funkcji integrującej i syntetyzującej elementy różnych metodologicznie dyscyplin naukowych. Taka synteza i integracja mogą wystąpić w różnych odmianach: słabszej lub mocniejszej. W zależności od typu integracji (syntezy), jaka dochodzi do skutku w przypadku łączenia elementów wiedzy z różnych dyscyplin, niekiedy tylko można mówić o powstającej wiedzy, że jest ona interdyscyplinarna. W wielu przypadkach powstaje po prostu wiedza monodyscyplinowa.
The article addresses the problem of clarifi cation of the notion of interdisciplinary knowledge and discusses some conceptual problems with such kind of knowledge. To achieve a partly descriptive and a party normative (regulative) defi nition of the term interdisciplinary knowledge, I analyze the concept of interdisciplinary knowledge and discuss its constitutive features. The most important feature (and function) of interdisciplinary knowledge seems to be the integration and synthesis of methodologically different parts of disciplinary knowledge. This can occur in different – fi rmer or weaker – forms. Depending on the kind of integration (synthesis) of elements from different disciplines, we only sometimes get an integrated knowledge called interdisciplinary knowledge. However, in many cases the achieved knowledge is a disciplinary one.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2016, 52, 1(207); 113-126
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems in communication between businesses and technical education system
Autorzy:
Szafrański, M.
Bogurska-Matys, K.
Goliński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
management of knowledge
knowledge networks
enterprise networks
communication model
Opis:
This paper presents how some communication problems between business and Technical Education System (TES) can be reduced. This comes to a misunderstanding of the needs of entrepreneurs for the knowledge and skills, in this paper treated as a resource on the market. The authors explain why debated issue falls in the area of corporate management. It identifies one of the reasons hindering the solution of problems. In order to clarify the issues it references the achievements of analytic philosophy of language and the theory of communication code. It proposed a method of facilitating the solution of the problem, which is being implemented since 2016 by the research team, co-created by the authors of this publication. The aim of the development of this publication is to supplement the theoretical and practical knowledge of management in manufacturing companies and others with high technical potential, where there is a large, growing and rapidly changing demand for knowledge and technical skills.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2017, 8, 2; 9-18
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of knowledge for automatic programming of CNC machines
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Maciej
Zawadzki, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Computer Aided Manufacturing
CNC programming
knowledge based engineering
acquisition of knowledge
Opis:
In the era of Industry 4.0, the automation of processes in the life cycle of a product seems to be a necessity. Although programming CNC machines with CAM systems make it possible, it is necessary to effectively acquire knowledge about the programming process and technological requirements for effective automation. The paper presents a method for decomposition of knowledge about the CNC machine programming process based on acquiring knowledge from various sources, both from technologists as well as on the basis of analysis of archival CNC control programs. To decompose the programming process, it is proposed to apply the knowledge model described by various attributes. Verification of the method is shown in the process of knowledge decomposition for manufacturing special production tooling.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2019, 10, 1; 98-104
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ontology-driven diagnostic modeling
Autorzy:
Cholewa, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
statement network
knowledge representation
Opis:
The paper presents a concept of diagnostic network models. This class of models consists of statement networks in which nodes represent statements concerning an object. The advantages of such models were enumerated and, in particular, their usefulness in collaborative research on knowledge acquisition was emphasized. Furthermore, not only the significance of dictionaries of statements contents, but also the purposefulness of supporting the development process of the models in question through definition of ontology referring to the studied objects was discussed.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2016, 134; 3-10
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagrożenie nauką bez cywilizacji: od wiedzy do mądrości
THE MENACE OF SCIENCE WITHOUT CIVILIZATION: FROM KNOWLEDGE TO WISDOM
Autorzy:
Maxwell, Nicholas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SCIENCE
CIVILIZATION
KNOWLEDGE
WISDOM
Opis:
We are in a state of impending crisis. And the fault lies in part with academia. For two centuries or so, academia has been devoted to the pursuit of knowledge and technological know-how. This has enormously increased our power to act which has, in turn, brought us both all the great benefits of the modern world and the crises we now face. Modern science and technology have made possible modern industry and agriculture, the explosive growth of the world’s population, global warming, modern armaments and the lethal character of modern warfare, destruction of natural habitats and rapid extinction of species, immense inequalities of wealth and power across the globe, pollution of earth, sea and air, even the AIDS epidemic (AIDS being spread by modern travel). All these global problems have arisen because some of us have acquired unprecedented powers to act, via science and technology, without also acquiring the capacity to act wisely. We urgently need to bring about a revolution in universities so that the basic intellectual aim becomes, not knowledge merely, but rather wisdom – wisdom being the capacity to realize what is of value in life, for oneself and others, thus including knowledge and technological know-how, but much else besides. The revolution we require would put problems of living at the heart of the academic enterprise, the pursuit of knowledge emerging out of, and feeding back into, the fundamental intellectual activity of proposing and critically assessing possible actions, policies, political programmes, from the standpoint of their capacity to help solve problems of living. This revolution would affect almost every branch and aspect of academic inquiry.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2011, 47, 3(189); 269-295
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultivating fiction in the iron cage of reason: some remarks on knowledge, power and democracy
Autorzy:
Filipowicz, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rationality
knowledge
interpretation
freedom
democracy
Opis:
The article confronts key notions framing our understanding of modernity, such as rationality, knowledge, freedom and democracy, opening the space of a critical interpretation undermining the superficial take on modernity as an embodiment of integrity, putting together the noble principles of knowledge and liberty. Drawing on the thought of Max Weber, exploring the symbolism of his metaphor of “iron cage of rationality”, the article emphasizes a paradoxical sense of the experience of modernity. In concluding statements it defies and calls into question a standard reading of democracy, viewed as an embodiment of freedom and rational self-definition.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2020, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lexical knowledge sources for cartography and GIS – development, current status and outlook
Autorzy:
Koch, W. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
terminologia
kartografia
encyklopedia
knowledge documentation
specialized encyclopedia
knowledge acquisition
lexicology
terminology
cartography
GIS
Opis:
Lexical knowledge sources are indispensable for research, education and general information. The transition of the reference works to the digital world has been a gradual one. This paper discusses the basic principles and structure of knowledge presentation, as well as user access and knowledge acquisition with specific consideration of contributions in German. The ideal reference works of the future should be interactive, optimally adapted to the user, reliable, current and quotable.
Źródło:
Geodesy and Cartography; 2016, 65, 2; 259-270
2080-6736
2300-2581
Pojawia się w:
Geodesy and Cartography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new approach for modelling uncertainty in expert systems knowledge bases
Autorzy:
Niederliński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
expert systems
uncertainty
certainty factors
knowledge bases
data marks
SWOT
SWOT knowledge base
Opis:
The current paradigm of modelling uncertainty in expert systems knowledge bases using Certainty Factors (CF) has been critically evaluated. A way to circumvent the awkwardness, non-intuitiveness and constraints encountered while using CF has been proposed. It is based on introducing Data Marks for askable conditions and Data Marks for conclusions of relational models, followed by choosing the best suited way to propagate those Data Marks into Data Marks of rule conclusions. This is done in a way orthogonal to the inference using Aristotelian Logic. Using Data Marks instead of Certainty Factors removes thus the intellectual discomfort caused by rejecting the notion of truth, falsehood and the Aristotelian law of excluded middle, as is done when using the CF methodology. There is also no need for changing the inference system software (expert system shell): the Data Marks approach can be implemented by simply modifying the knowledge base that should accommodate them. The methodology of using Data Marks to model uncertainty in knowledge bases has been illustrated by an example of SWOT analysis of a small electronic company. A short summary of SWOT analysis has been presented. The basic data used for SWOT analysis of the company are discussed. The rmes_EE SWOT knowledge base consisting of a rule base and model base have been presented and explained. The results of forward chaining for this knowledge base have been presented and critically evaluated.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2018, 28, 1; 19-34
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Building virtual reality applications for engineering with knowledge-based approach
Autorzy:
Górski, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Virtual Reality
Knowledge Engineering
design
Opis:
The paper presents a novel methodology of building industrial Virtual Reality applications with use of a knowledge-based approach. Virtual Reality is becoming more and more widespread in engineering applications. However, most solutions are immediate and not flexible, especially in maintenance. Traditional way of programming VR applications makes all the knowledge about a product or a process hard-coded, effectively losing access to it from the outside of the programming software. Besides, making new solutions without any methodology whatsoever makes the process longer and less effective. The author proposes to use general rules of available Knowledge Engineering methodologies in order to make the process of building VR applications more effective and to ensure their flexibility and access to stored knowledge, even after an application is deployed. The presented methodology is supported with practical case studies.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2017, 8, 4; 64-73
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measures for evaluation of structure and semantics of ontologies
Autorzy:
Waloszek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ontology
description logic
Knowledge Cartography
Opis:
Recently, the topic of ontologies has growing attention from the IT community. Various processes of ontology creation, integration, and deployment have been proposed. As a consequence there appeared an urgent need for evaluating the resulting ontologies in a quantitative way. A number of metrics has been defined along with different approaches to measuring the properties of ontologies. In the first part of this paper we review the state of the art in this domain. Special attention is devoted to discussing differences between syntactic measures (referring to various properties of graphs that represent ontologies) and semantic measures (reflecting the properties of the space of ontology models). In the second part we propose an alternative approach to quantification of semantics of an ontology. The original proposal presented here exploits specific methods of representing the space of semantic models used for optimization of reasoning. We argue that this approach enables us to capture different kinds of relations among ontology terms and offers possibilities of devising new useful measures.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 2; 343-354
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attraversando i confini: tra letteratura e scienza
Autorzy:
Redaelli, Stefano
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
literature
science
two cultures
connections
knowledge
Opis:
Crossing borders: between literature and science – Italian culture of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries has offered significant examples of renewal through crossing boundaries between different disciplines. Several writers (Levi, Calvino, Gadda, Sinisgalli, Del Giudice, Giordano, Arpaia, Odifreddi) have overcome the dichotomy between the two cultures that was denounced by Charles Snow in 1959. Sixty years after the famous essay by Snow, the paper will show several examples of connections between literature and science, by using the concept of the “four frontier customs”: “the transit”, “the trespass”, “the alliance”, and “the conflict”.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2019, 2; 255-262
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geneza koncepcji nauki Michaela Polanyi’ego – obrona autonomii nauki
The Origins of Michael Polanyi’s Idea of Science – Defence of Scientifi c Freedom
Autorzy:
Zmyślony, Iwo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
INTERPRETATIVE FRAMEWORK
KNOW-HOW
MICHAEL POLANYI
PARADIGM
PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE
TACIT KNOWLEDGE
TACIT PREMISES OF SCIENCE
Opis:
The aim of the article is to explicate Polanyi's idea of science in aspect of its origins, i.e. criticism of Marxist policy of planning in science followed by defence of scientific freedom in initiating and conducting research independently of any extraneous pressure. The first part of the article contains reconstruction of Polanyi's interpretation of Marxist idea of science that denies a key distinction between pure and applied science, reconstructed in the second part. Further two parts describe Polanyi's criticism of planning in science and expound his idea of scientific freedom. Part five consists in synthetic reconstruction of his notion of science in its four dimensions - objective (verbal and non-verbal), personal, habitual and social.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2011, 47, 2(188); 145-165
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role and significance of the University in the face of trend towards the commodification of knowledge
Autorzy:
Augustyn, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
university
corporate university
knowledge factory
cooperation
commercialisation of research results
commodification of knowledge
humanities and social sciences
Opis:
The article is an answer to questions concerning values, goals and functions of the University in the era of globalization changes that enforce changes in the area of higher education. The author emphasizes the need for balanced development of science, humanities and social sciences as a condition for preserving research independence, as well as the importance of cooperation, both in research and in the „shaping of autonomous institutionalism” of the University (Roggero). The article provides an analysis of the commercialization process of research results, based on data from Polish and foreign studies, and indicates its various forms and social costs. This is a study of the University's condition in the face of the growing importance of transnational corporations, regulating not only the flow of capital, but also the distribution of scientific prestige and appropriating in a different way the effects of academic work. The metaphor of the university as a enterprise/knowledge factory visualizes the errors in perceiving the role that it should play. It proves that research and teaching is not the production and transmission of knowledge, but the creation and sharing of knowledge. In this dialogical process, the idea of a university understood as a community of educators and taught in pursuit of truth is achieved most fully, not for glory, for making profit or for gaining a competitive advantage.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2019, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of technology factor in companies’ business strategy with the use of sense and respond method
Autorzy:
Tilabi, Sara
Tasmin, Rosmaini
Takala, Josu
Muazu, M. H.
Nor Aziati, A. H.
Shafiee, A. R.
Kaprawi, Noraini
Che Rusuli, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
technology
knowledge
sense
respond
sustainable competitive advantage
Opis:
The focus of this paper is to propose a method for prioritizing knowledge and technology factor in companies’ business strategy. The data has been gathered and analyzed from Malaysian-owned company of medium size type industry, employing around 250 employees and listed in the Malaysian Bourse Stock of Exchange, since 2000. Sense and respond model is used to determine competitive priorities of the firms. Then knowledge and technology part of sense and respond questionnaire is used to calculate the variability coefficient i.e. the uncertainty caused by technology and knowledge factor. The results show that the company is not leading in term of technology (spear head technology share is around 33%). Therefore, the enhancement of technology and knowledge to SCA values is not significantly seen in this study. The usage of the core technologies is around 41% and it might seem relatively enough. In terms of basic technology, while its share is the lowest (around 25%), it has the highest source of uncertainties among technology types. In this case, the proposed model helped to have a clear and precise improvement plan towards prioritizing technology and knowledge focus.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2019, 10, 3; 81--89
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika wiedzy politycznej Polaków
The Dynamics of Political Knowledge in Poland
Autorzy:
Żerkowska-Balas, Marta
Cześnik, Mikołaj
Zaremba, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wiedza polityczna
dynamika wiedzy politycznej
głosowanie
zachowania wyborcze
political knowledge
dynamics of political knowledge
voting
electoral behaviour
Opis:
W artykule zajmujemy się badaniem wiedzy politycznej Polaków: jej determinantami, dynamiką oraz wpływem na zachowania polityczne. Mówiąc bardziej szczegółowo, interesuje nas po pierwsze, od czego zależy poziom posiadanej wiedzy o polityce, po drugie, jak poziom wiedzy o polityce zmienia się w czasie wraz z postępującą demokratyzacją i konsolidacją systemu demokratycznego w Polsce, po trzecie weryfikujemy wpływ tej zmiennej na skłonność do głosowania w wyborach. Podstawą przeprowadzonych analiz empirycznych są dane PGSW z lat 1997–2015. Mając na uwadze niedoskonałość tradycyjnie stosowanej miary wiedzy o polityce, jaką jest bateria pytań o fakty, w analizach wykorzystujemy alternatywną miarę, opartą na trafności oszacowania pozycji partii politycznych w wielowymiarowej przestrzeni rywalizacji politycznej. Nasze wyniki sugerują, że wiedza polityczna Polaków nie zmienia się zasadniczo w czasie, trwałe są także relacje wiedzy politycznej Polaków z ważnymi charakterystykami społeczno-politycznymi. Stworzony przez nas indeks wiedzy politycznej sprawdza się jako istotna zmienna niezależna, wyjaśniająca zachowania wyborcze: zgodnie z oczekiwaniami wyższy poziom wiedzy politycznej zwiększa skłonność do głosowania w wyborach.
The main objective of the present paper is to examine various aspects of political knowledge in Poland. First, we are interested to know what sociodemographic traits determine the level of political knowledge. Second, we want to describe the dynamics of political knowledge: we want to discover whether and how its level changes during democratic consolidation in Poland. Last but not least, we test the hypothesis related to political knowledge influence on propensity to vote. In the empirical part we use PNES 1997-2015 data. Due to numerous limitations of traditional measure of political knowledge – battery of questions about political facts – we test alternative measure of the phenomenon, based on the accuracy of estimating the political party’s position in the multidimensional space of political competition. Our results suggest that Poles’ political knowledge and its relationship with important socio-political variables does not change over time. What is more, the new index of political knowledge has proven to be an important determinant of electoral behaviour which increases a propensity to vote.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2017, 3(226); 7-31
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 117

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