Temat: hybrid rye - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Infection of hybrid and traditional rye varieties by pathogenic fungi
Autorzy:: Korbas, M
Kubiak, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65991.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1998
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: plant disease
fungicide
winter rye
rye
hybrid rye
hybrid
pathogenic fungi
fungi
rye cultivation
traditional rye
fungal disease
Opis:: The paper summarizes the results of observations on the occurence of diseases on hybrid rye Marder F1 and a traditional rye cv. Motto. Observations were performed in field conditions, on plots treated with fungicides, and untreated control plots. Powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis), leaf scald (Rhynchosporium secalis), leaf rust (Puccinia dispersa), and stem rust (P. graminis) were the most commonly occuring diseases, although leaf spot caused by Fusarium spp. was also observed. Hybrid rye studied, Marder F1 was characterized by high susceptibility to fungal diseases. The paper also presents data on the quantity of grain yield as related to chemical control.
Doświadczenie prowadzono w 3 lokalizacjach: Rolniczym Zakładzie Doświadczalnym IOR Winna Góra, Stacji Hodowli Roślin "Dańko" w Choryni i Przędsiębiorstwie Wdrożeniowo-Nasiennym w Jarosławcu. Obserwacje wykazały, że żyto heterozyjne Marder F1 było mocniej porażane przez grzyby chorobotwórcze w porównaniu do żyta populacyjnego odmiany Motto. W Choryni było to szczególnie widoczne w przypadku mączniaka prawdziwego (Erysiphe graminis) i rdzy brunatnej (Puccinia recondita). Średni procent porażenia przez Erysiphe graminis wynosił 14,7 na odmianie Motto i 45,0 na odmianie Marder F1, natomiast porażenie przez Puccinia recondita wynosiło odpowiednio 52,9% i 89,7%. W doświadczeniach wykonywano zabiegi fungicydami w różnych fazach rozwojowych roślin. Pozwoliło to na ograniczenie porażenia przez grzyby i uzyskanie wyższego plonu ziarna.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 1998, 38, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Genetic diversity of inbred rye lines evaluated by RAPD analysis
Autorzy:: Myskow, B
Masojc, P.
Banek-Tabor, A.
Szolkowski, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041926.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: random amplified polymorphic DNA
rye line
rye
Secale cereale
fingerprinting
hybrid rye
hybrid cultivar
genetic information
genetic similarity
plant breeding
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 2001, 42, 1; 1-14
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Embryo-callus regenerated hybrids and amphidiploids of barley cultivars x rye inbred lines
Autorzy:: Wojciechowska, B
Pudelska, H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048197.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1995
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: rye
embryo culture
barley
intergeneric hybrid
meiotic pairing
Opis:: In the presented hybridization programme of barley cultivars and rye inbred lines including 48 cross combinations the seed set ranged from 3.13 to 92.98%, while embryos were formed in 0.74 to 36.36% in successful pollinations. Sixty five plants were generated by embryo callus culture and one - by embryo culture without callus formation. The hybrids had somatic chromosome numbers 2n=14 (60 plants) and 2n=28 (6 plants). Plants obtained via embryo callus culture showed good vegetative vigour and well-developed root system. Spike morphology of all plants resembled that of rye. Meiosis in 17 diploids showed 0.13-0.63 barley-barley and rye-rye bivalents with a chiasma frequency of 0.14-0.69 per cell. The heteromorphic bivalent-like configurations occurred in five plants in 0.01-0.02 per cell. The amphidiploids had 7.79-10.71 barley-barley and rye-rye bivalents with a chiasma frequency of 9.36-17.75 per cell. All plants, with 14 and 28 chromosomes, were completely sterile both in backcrosses and when selfed.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1995, 36, 4; 313-323
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Transfer of chromosomes of the A and B genomes of wheat to tetraploid rye
Autorzy:: Apolinarska, B
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047251.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1996
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: chromosome transfer
translocation
rye
substitution
addition
tetraploid triticale
wheat
crossing
hybrid
B genome
A genome
tetraploid rye
Opis:: Tetraploid rye was crossed with different tetraploid triticale lines. The F₁ generation of tetraploid rye × tetraploid triticale hybrids was backcrossed with 4x rye. After backcrossing, all BC₁-F₁ plants were subjected to open pollination, whereas in the BC₁-F₂ generations only plants with wheat chromosomes in their karyotypes were open-pollinated. Substitution, addition and addition-substitution lines of wheat chromosomes in tetraploid rye were isolated from the F₂ and F₃ of BC₁. In 60 plants of BC₁-F₂, 59 chromosomes from the A genome and 9 from the B genome of wheat were recovered. The wheat chromosomes were monosomic except for five plants which were disomic, viz. 1A and 5A in two plants each, and a translocated 3AS/5AL in one plant. In 235 BC₁-F₃ plants, 174 wheat addition and substitution chromosomes were found, 143 from the A genome and 31 from the B genome. All wheat chromosomes except 3A from the A genome and four chromosomes from the B genome - 2B, 3B, 5B and 7B were recovered. The number of substitutions ranged from one to four per plant, only two plants having four. In the group of addition plants the number of added wheat chromosomes ranged from one to two, and in the case of addition-substitution plants — from two to four. Wheat chromosomes occurred in monosomic form, except 10 plants. Six substitution plants were disomic for 1 A, 2A, 5A, 7A, 2B and 3B, respectively. One was disomic for 1A and 5A in two addition plants. Two addition-substitution plants were double disomic: 1A and 5A - in one, and 1A and 3B in the other. In the BC₁-F₃ generation, 23 different translocations were found, four of which occurred between wheat chromosomes and the remaining 19 - between wheat and rye chromosomes. Translocated chromosomes were monosomic, except four plants. Two of them were disomic for 3AS/4RL, one for 4AS/4RS and one for 7AS/7RS. The fertility of both addition and substitution plants ranged from 0 to 38.0 seeds/spike, regardless of the chromosome number, with a mean of 9.61 seeds/spike. Plants with 28 chromosomes showed singnificantly higher fertility than plants with 29 and more chromosomes, except additoion plants with chromosomes 5A and 5B. The analysis of the influence of particular wheat chromosomes on plant fertility showed that both substitution and addition plants with chromosome 6A had the highest average fertility, while plants with chromosome 2B in substitution lines as well as plants with chromosome 2A in addition and addition-substitution lines had the lowest fertility.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1996, 37, 4; 345-356
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki