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Wyszukujesz frazę "flow efficiency" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Towards to efficiency maximum within a pressure increasing process
Autorzy:
Puzyrewski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
efficiency
kinematic flow
pumps
incompressible fluid
Opis:
The article presents a mathematical description of compression process in a pump and an original concept to increase efficiency in this process.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2014, 126; 153-168
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cooling water flow influence on power plant unit performance for various condenser configurations setup
Autorzy:
Dobkiewicz-Wieczorek, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cooling water
power plant efficiency
cooling water flow control
CHP plant
efficiency
Opis:
This paper presents the influence of cooling water regulation on power plant net efficiency. It was examined whether, for the non-nominal low-pressure turbine load, it is justified to reduce the cooling water pump load, and how it would affect the unit net efficiency. Calculations for two types of power units were carried out: with condensing and extraction-condensing turbine. The tested condensing power plant consists of three surface condensers. The calculation included four condensers’ connections set up on the cooling water side to check how the cooling water system pressure drop affects the net unit performance. The result has confirmed that implementing serial connection decreases net efficiency when cooling water flow regulation is used, but the mixed connection should be applied when pump load is not controlled. It was proved that the cooling water flow control gives a profit for both units. Net efficiency for combined heat and power plant can be improved by 0.1–0.5 pp, the gain is remarkable below 60% of the low-pressure turbine part load. Flow control implementation in the unit with condensing turbine water control gives a similar profit just below 80% of the turbine load. Next, an influence of the additional limitations of a cooling water system (minimal total pump head, cooling tower) affecting the feasibility of implementing the water control has been considered. Applying a multi-cell forced draft cooling tower does not have a significant impact on results, but when a natural draft cooling tower is used, the flow control range is strongly reduced.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2022, 43, 1; 141--167
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Coefficients of the GTAW Process
Autorzy:
Orłowicz, A. W.
Trytek, A.
Tupaj, M.
Mróz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermal efficiency
remelting process
flow calorimeter
sprawność cieplna
przetapianie
kalorymetr przepływowy
Opis:
The paper presents a discussion on the issue of thermal efficiency of the process of superficial remelting of castings by means of the gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process. Described and characterized are calorimeters used in research studies on efficiency of welding processes and the obtained results. Example results are presented from the measurements aimed at determination of thermal efficiency of the welding process carried out with the use of the flow calorimeter.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 3 spec.; 63-68
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of last stage blade of 13K215 turbine intermediate pressure module
Autorzy:
Bondyra, Radosław
Przytulski, Jan
Dominiczak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
efficiency
strength calculation
steam turbine
last stage blade
fluid flow
calculation
Opis:
Paper is considering the purpose and the process of development of last stage blade for intermediate pressure module of 13K215 steam turbine. In the last 20–30 years most of the steam turbine manufacturers were focused on improving such a turbine mainly by upgrading low pressure module. In a result of such a modernization technology were changed from impulse to reaction. The best results of upgrading were given by developing low pressure last stage blade. With some uncertainty and based on state of art knowledge, it can be stand that improving of this part of steam turbine is close to the end. These above indicators show an element on which future research should be focused on – in the next step it should be intermediate pressure module. In the primary design the height of intermediate pressure last stage blade was 500 mm but because of change of technology this value was decreased to 400 mm. When to focus on reaction technology, the height of the last stage blade is related to output power and efficiency. Considered here is the checking the possibility of implementing blades, in a reaction technology, higher than 400 mm and potentially highest. Article shows a whole chosen methodology of topic described above. It leads through the reasons of research, limitations of 13K215 steam turbine, creation of three-dimensional models, fluid flow calculations, mechanical integrity calculations and proposed solutions of design.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2022, 43, 1; 45--62
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of cyclohexane and ethanol from air in biotrickling filters inoculated with Candida albicans and Candida subhashii
Usuwanie z powietrza cykloheksanu i etanolu w biofiltrach strużkowych zasiedlonych grzybami Candida albicans i Candida subhashii
Autorzy:
Rybarczyk, Piotr
Marycz, Milena
Szulczyński, Bartosz
Brillowska-Dąbrowska, Anna
Rybarczyk, Agnieszka
Gębicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biofilm
flow cytometry
removal efficiency
ethanol
biofiltration
cyclohexane
cytometria przepływowa
skuteczność usuwania
etanol
biofiltracja
cykloheksan
Opis:
This paper presents investigations on the removal of cyclohexane and ethanol from air in polyurethane- -packed biotrickling filters, inoculated with Candida albicans and Candida subhashii fungal species. Results on process performance together with flow cytometry analyses of the biofilm formed over packing elements are presented and discussed. The results indicate that the presence of ethanol enhances the removal efficiency of cyclohexane from air. This synergistic effect may be attributed to both co-metabolism of cyclohexane with ethanol as well as increased sorption efficiency of cyclohexane to mineral salt medium in the presence of ethanol. Maximum elimination capacities of 89 g m-3 h-1 and 36.7 g m-3 h-1 were noted for cyclohexane and ethanol, respectively, when a mixture of these compounds was treated in a biofilter inoculated with C. subhashii. Results of flow cytometry analyses after 100 days of biofiltration revealed that about 91% and 88% of cells in biofilm remained actively dividing, respectively for C. albicans and C. subhashii species, indicating their good condition and ability to utilize cyclohexane and ethanol as a carbon source.
W pracy przedstawiono badania nad usuwaniem cykloheksanu i etanolu z powietrza w boifiltrach zraszanych, wypełnionych pianką poliuretanową, zasiedloną grzybami z gatunku Candida albicans i Candida subhashii. Przedstawiono i omówiono wyniki dotyczące wydajności procesu (na podstawie pomiarów techniką chromatografii gazowej) wraz z wynikami cytometrii przepływowej dla utworzonego biofilmu. Uzyskano wartości zdolności usuwania, wynoszące około 89 g m-3 h-1 i 36.7 g m-3 h-1, odpowiednio dla cykloheksanu i etanolu, gdy te związki jednocześnie poddawano procesowi biofiltracji w biofiltrze zaszczepionym Candida subhashii. Wyniki wskazują, że obecność etanolu powoduje zwiększenie skuteczności usuwania cykloheksanu z powietrza. Wzrost skuteczności usuwania z powietrza cykloheksanu w obecności etanolu może wynikać z polepszonego metabolizmu cykloheksanu w takich warunkach oraz z ograniczenia bariery dla przenikania masy, wskutek lepszych właściwości sorpcyjnych cieczy zraszającej wobec cykloheksanu w obecności etanolu.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2021, 47, 1; 26-34
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smart control of energy storage system in residential photovoltaic systems for economic and technical efficiency
Autorzy:
Kaczorowska, Dominika
Rezmer, Jacek
Janik, Przemysław
Sikorski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
economic efficiency
energy storage system ESS
microgrid management
optimal power flow
OPF
particle swarm optimisation PSO
Opis:
In recent years, due to the increasing number of renewable energy sources, which are characterised by the stochastic nature of the generated power, interest in energy storage has increased. Commercial installations use simple deterministic methods with low economic efficiency. Hence, there is a need for intelligent algorithms that combine technical and economic aspects. Methods based on computational intelligence (CI) could be a solution. The paper presents an algorithm for optimising power flow in microgrids by using computational intelligence methods. This approach ensures technical and economic efficiency by combining multiple aspects in a single objective function with minimal numerical complexity. It is scalable to any industrial or residential microgrid system. The method uses load and generation forecasts at any time horizon and resolution and the actual specifications of the energy storage systems, ensuring that technological constraints are maintained. The paper presents selected calculation results for a typical residential microgrid supplied with a photovoltaic system. The results of the proposed algorithm are compared with the outcomes provided by a deterministic management system. The computational intelligence method allows the objective function to be adjusted to find the optimal balance of economic and technical effects. Initially, the authors tested the invented algorithm for technical effects, minimising the power exchanged with the distribution system. The application of the algorithm resulted in financial losses, €12.78 for the deterministic algorithm and €8.68 for the algorithm using computational intelligence. Thus, in the next step, a control favouring economic goals was checked using the CI algorithm. The case where charging the storage system from the grid was disabled resulted in a financial benefit of €10.02, whereas when the storage system was allowed to charge from the grid, €437.69. Despite the financial benefits, the application of the algorithm resulted in up to 1560 discharge cycles. Thus, a new unconventional case was considered in which technical and economic objectives were combined, leading to an optimum benefit of €255.17 with 560 discharge cycles per year. Further research of the algorithm will focus on the development of a fitness function coupled to the power system model.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 1; 81--102
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The efficiency of food supply chain engineering (case study in Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Kush, Yevhen
Tonkoshkur, Maksym
Vakulenko, Kateryna
Ryabev, Anton
Davidich, Natalia
Galkin, Andrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
material flow
direct channel
supply chain
food supply engineering
present value
efficiency
przepływ materiałów
kanał bezpośredni
łańcuch dostaw
inżynieria dostaw żywności
wartość
wydajność
Opis:
The basic conceptual idea of logistics is the need to adapt the company to an ever-changing market situation, while spending a minimum of funds in these conditions. The concept of logistics is a system of views on the rationalization of economic activity by optimizing material flows. The paper investigates the change of the main indicators of the functioning of the supply chain, depending on the organization of distribution of the material flow. The supply systems of food products that form the consumer basket at the stage of distribution is considered. The conceptual schemes of freight flow distribution with and without distribution center is presented. The field research was conducted to determine and initial data were collected. The paper investigate the functioning of the supply chain in two cases: in a situation "proposed scenario" and in a situation "without a project". The situation "existing scenario" implies that no action to change the parameters of the supply chain during the period specified for the research does not take place. In this case, it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of the logistics chain under existing conditions. An integrated approach to evaluate the efficiency of the functioning of the logistics system and the consumer had been used. The efficiency of existing of the supply chain functioning were analysed. Also, certain measures will be implemented to improve the chain through investments and by bringing logistics infrastructure with the needs. A modelling of the supply chain was made. The effect of parameters of participants on the supply chain efficiency was analysed. The planned effect from the reorganization of distribution channels is calculated. The technological and economic feasibility of introducing a distribution center into the existing distribution channel based on modeling is calculated. The object of the research is the process of food products distribution in the supply chain. The aim of the research is to evaluate the effectiveness of the food supply chain scheme.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2020, 55, 3; 51-71
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potential design improvements of a reverse flow mini-cyclone with a tangential inlet
Autorzy:
Dziubak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
air filter
mini-cyclones
separation efficiency
separation performance
flow resistance
dust particle size distribution
filtr powietrza
minikomocyklony
skuteczność separacji
wydajność separacji
opór przepływu
rozkład wielkości cząstek pyłu
Opis:
This paper presents an effect of general dimensions of a reverse flow mini-cyclone with a tangential inlet on its separation efficiency. Several mini-cyclone design modifications are presented and evaluated for use in the air filtration systems of motor vehicles. Local design improvements of three components of a reverse flow mini-cyclone with a tangential inlet D-40 of an air filter fitted in an all-terrain vehicle engine were introduced. An asymmetric curvilinear shape of an outlet port was used instead of a symmetrical shape. An outlet vortex finder inlet port shape was streamlined, and a cylindrical outlet vortex finder of the cyclone was replaced with a conical one. Experimental evaluation of the effects of the design improvements of mini-cyclone on its separation efficiency and performance as well as flow resistance was carried out. Separation efficiency of the cyclone was determined using the mass method as a product of dust mass retained by the mini-cyclone and supplied to the mini-cyclone in a specified time. Separation performance of the cyclone was determined as the largest dust particle dz =dzmax in a specific test cycle in the cyclone outlet air stream. A polydisperse PTC-D test dust used in Poland, a substitute for AC-fine test dust was used. Dust concentration at the mini-cyclone inlet was kept at 1 g/m3. The size and total number of dust particles in the air stream at the outlet of the original mini-cyclone and at the outlet of the improved mini-cyclone was determined using a particle counter.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2018, 39, 1; 15--31
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Blending characteristics of high-speed rotary impellers
Autorzy:
Fořt, I.
Seichter, P.
Pešl, L.
Rieger, F.
Jirout, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high-speed rotary impeller
turbulent flow
impeller power input
blending time
impeller blending efficiency
wirnik obrotowy dużych prędkości
przepływ turbulentny
pobór mocy wirnika
czas mieszania
efektywność mieszania wirnikiem
Opis:
This paper presents a comparison of the blending efficiency of eight high-speed rotary impellers in a fully baffled cylindrical vessel under the turbulent flow regime of agitated charge. Results of carried out experiments (blending time and impeller power input) confirm that the down pumping axial flow impellers exhibit better blending efficiency than the high-speed rotary impellers with prevailing radial discharge flow. It follows from presented remsults that, especially for large scale industrial mrealisations, the axial flow impellers with profiled blades bring maximum energy savings in mcomparison with the standard impellers with inclined flat blades (pitched blade impellers).
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2013, 34, 4; 427-434
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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