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Wyszukujesz frazę "filling" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Thermal analysis of a gravity-assisted heat pipe working with zirconia-acetone nanofluids: An experimental assessment
Autorzy:
Abdolhossein Zadeh, Amin
Nakhjavani, Shima
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat pipe
zirconia-acetone nanofluid
tilt angle
filling ratio
Opis:
An experimental investigation was performed on the thermal performance and heat transfer characteristics of acetone/zirconia nanofluid in a straight (rod) gravity-assisted heat pipe. The heat pipe was fabricated from copper with a diameter of 15 mm, evaporator-condenser length of 100 mm and adiabatic length of 50 mm. The zirconia-acetone nanofluid was prepared at 0.05–0.15% wt. Influence of heat flux applied to the evaporator, filling ratio, tilt angle and mass concentration of nanofluid on the heat transfer coefficient of heat pipe was investigated. Results showed that the use of nanofluid increases the heat transfer coefficient while decreasing the thermal resistance of the heat pipe. However, for the filling ratio and tilt angle values, the heat transfer coefficient initially increases with an increase in both. However, from a specific value, which was 0.65 for filling ratio and 60–65 deg for tilt angle, the heat transfer coefficient was suppressed. This was attributed to the limitation in the internal space of the heat pipe and also the accumulation of working fluid inside the bottom of the heat pipe due to the large tilt angle. Overall, zirconia-acetone showed a great potential to increase the thermal performance of the heat pipe.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 2; 65-83
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving the Consistency and Continuity of MODIS 8 Day Leaf Area Index Products
Autorzy:
Kandasamy, S.
Neveux, P.
Verger, A.
Buis, S.
Weiss, M.
Baret, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
iterative caterpillar singular spectrum analysis
MODIS
LAI
gap-filling
smoothing
Opis:
Time Series Analysis of Leaf Area Index (LAI) is vital to the understanding of global vegetation dynamics. The LAI time series derived from satellite observations are usually not complete and noisy due to cloud contamination and uncertainties in the retrieval techniques. In this paper, the continuity and consistency of the MODIS 8 day LAI products are improved using a method based on Caterpillar Singular Spectrum Analysis. The proposed method is compared with other standard methods: Savitzky-Golay filter, Empirical Mode Decomposition, Low Pass filtering and Asymmetric Gaussian fitting. The experiment demonstrates the smoothing and gapfilling ability of the developed method, which is more robust across the biomes both in terms of root mean square error metrics and bias metrics as compared to the standard methods.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2012, 58, 2; 141-146
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of Air Entrapment and Resin Curing during Manufacturing of Composite Cab Front by Resin Transfer Moulding Process
Autorzy:
Raghu Raja Pandiyan, K.
Neogi, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
resin transfer moulding
mould filling simulations
air entrapment
resin curing
process optimization
Opis:
Mould filling and subsequent curing are the significant processing stages involved in the production of a composite component through Resin Transfer Moulding (RTM) fabrication technique. Dry spot formation and air entrapment during filling stage caused by improper design of filling conditions and locations that lead to undesired filling patterns resulting in defective RTM parts. Proper placement of inlet ports and exit vents as well as by adjustment of filling conditions can alleviate the problems during the mould filling stage. The temperature profile used to polymerize the resin must be carefully chosen to reduce the cure time. Instead of trial and error methods that are expensive, time consuming, and non-optimal, we propose a simulation-based optimization strategy for a composite cab front component to reduce the air entrapment and cure stage optimization. In order to be effective, the optimization strategy requires an accurate simulation of the process utilizing submodels to describe the raw material characteristics. Cure reaction kinetics and chemo-rheology were the submodels developed empirically for an unsaturated polyester resin using experimental data. The simulations were performed using commercial software PAM RTM 2008, developed by ESI Technologies. Simulation results show that the use of increase in injection pressure at the inlet filling conditions greatly reduce the air entrapped. For the cab front, the alteration of injection pressure with proper timing of vent opening reduced the air entrapped during mould filling stage. Similarly, the curing simulation results show that the use of higher mould temperatures effectively decreases the cure time as expected.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1839-1844
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhance the Capacity of MIMO Wireless Communication Channel using SVD and Optimal Power Allocation Algorithm
Autorzy:
Kumar, Neeraj
Kaur, Dalveer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIMO
water filling algorithm
singular value decomposition
channel state information
channel capacity
Opis:
Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) is a multiple antenna technology used extensively in wireless communication systems. With the ever increasing demand in high data rates, MIMO system is the necessity of wireless communication. In MIMO wireless communication system, where the multiple antennas are placed on base station and mobile station, the major problem is the constant power of base station, which has to be allocated to data streams optimally. This problem is referred as a power allocation problem. In this research, singular value decomposition (SVD) is used to decouple the MIMO system in the presence of channel state information (CSI) at the base station and forms parallel channels between base station and mobile station. This practice parallel channel ensures the simultaneous transmission of parallel data streams between base station and mobile station. Along with this, water filling algorithm is used in this research to allocate power to each data stream optimally. Further the relationship between the channel capacity of MIMO wireless system and the number of antennas at the base station and the mobile station is derived mathematically. The performance comparison of channel capacity for MIMO systems, both in the presence and absence of CSI is done. Finally, the effect of channel correlation because of antennas at the base stations and the mobile stations in the MIMO systems is also measured.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 1; 71-78
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reducing Melt Surface Turbulence by Employing Surge and Filter in a Conventional Non-Pressurizing Gating System: Simulation and Experiment
Autorzy:
Baghani, Amir
Kheirabi, Ali
Bahmani, Ahmad
Khalilpour, Hamid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum casting
filter
surge
oxide bifilms
failure analysis
Weibull module
mold filling simulation
Opis:
Tensile strength of aluminum castings has been improved by employing surge and filter in a conventional non-pressurizing gating system. For this purpose, three non-pressurizing bottom-gating systems were designed where the first design was a simple design with no filter and no surge, in the second design filter and in the third one surge was added to the end of runner. Tensile strength, Weibull module, scanning electron microscopy, chemical analysis, and melt pattern during the mold filling were thoroughly analyzed to compare these three designs. it was observed that employing filter and surge in the gating system reduces flow kinetic energy and consequently avoid surface turbulence and air entrainment, which leads to castings with fewer defects and higher reliabilities. Finally, it found that appropriate use of surge in the running system can be as effective as employing a filter in reducing melt front velocity.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 397-405
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sealing of silicon-glass microcavities with polymer filling
Autorzy:
Knapkiewicz, P.
Augustyniak, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
anodic bonding
polymer filling
sealing of silicon and glass
polimer
uszczelnienie
polimerowy wypełniacz
Opis:
Investigation of hermetic sealing of selected polymers in silicon-glass microcavities has been presented. The anodic bonding method has been adapted for hermetic encapsulation of the polymer in microcavity. According to standard conditions of the anodic bonding process (temperature: 400°C, voltage: 1000 V), the main challenge was the significant reduction of temperature in order to avoid degradation of the polymer. An analysis of the influence of reduced temperature and oxygen-free atmosphere on bond quality has been done. Proper parameters of the anodic bonding process enabling good and hermetic encapsulation of the polymer in the microcavity as well as optimal polymer treatment have been elaborated. Studies have shown that the closure of high density polyethylene in microcavity by anodic bonding process at a temperature reduced to 340°C is possible. This procedure will be used for the fabrication of main elements for a new family of high radiation MEMS sensors.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 2; 283-286
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of chosen aspects of a tank gassing-up process on board liquefied petroleum gas carrier. Part II
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
filling
tank
gassing-up
ideal gas
gas mixing
ethylene
nitrogen
inert gas
cargo
vapour
Opis:
The paper presents a thermodynamic analysis of the removal of an inert gas from the tank using the vapor of liquefied petroleum gas cargo (called cargo tank gassing-up operation). For this purpose a thermodynamic model was created which considers two extreme cases of this process. The first is ‘piston pushing’ of inert gas using liquefied petroleum gas vapour. The second case is the complete mixing of both gases and removal the mixture from the tank to the atmosphere until desired concentration or amount of liquefied petroleum gas cargo in the tank is reached. On the example of nitrogen as inert gas and ethylene as a cargo, by thermodynamic analysis an attempt was made to determine the technical parameters of the process, i.e., pressure in the tank, temperature, time at which the operation would be carried out in an optimal way, minimizing the loss of cargo used for gassingup. Calculations made it possible to determine the amount of ethylene used to complete the operation and its loss incurred as a result of total mixing of both gases.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 2; 59-69
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Roman Period well fills resulting from using and abandonment in environment of a river valley (Kwiatków site, Central Poland)
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, Magdalena
Okupny, Daniel
Twardy, Juliusz
Forysiak, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
archaeology
Iron Age
filling of well
geochemistry
lithology
Warta river valley
Polish Lowland
Nauki o Ziemi
Opis:
The research was conducted at the Kwiatków site,1 in the Koło Basin (Central Poland). It included a fragment of a low terrace and the valley floor of the Warta river valley. The archaeological investigation documented over 100 wells that archaeological material indicates are associated with the Przeworsk culture. Geomorphological, lithological and geochemical studies were carried out at the archaeological sites and their surroundings. Selected for the presentation were two wells whose fillings were carefully tested and subjected to geochemical and lithological analyses. The wells showed a slightly different content of artifacts, as well as differences in their grain-size distributions, the structure of their filling deposits, and their geochemistry. This allows us to conclude that the two wells were used differently, but also probably about a different course for how each well was filled after the end of its operation.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2019, 36; 55-69
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internal mechanism of asymmetric deformation and failure characteristics of the roof for longwall mining of a steeply dipping coal seam
Autorzy:
Luo, Shenghu
Wang, Tong
Wu, Yongping
Huangfu, Jingyu
Zhao, Huatao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
odkształcenie
pokłady węgla
szyb kopalniany
steeply dipping seam
gangue
slip filling
deformation failure
main roof
angle effect
Opis:
Stability control of the roof is the key to safe and efficient mining of the longwall working face for a steeply dipping coal seam. In this study, a comprehensive analysis was performed on the roof destruction, migration, and filling characteristics of a steeply dipping longwall working face in an actual coalmine. Elastic foundation theory was used to construct a roof mechanics model; the effect of the coal seam inclination angle on the asymmetric deformation and failure of the roof under the constraint of an unbalanced gangue filling was considered. According to the model, increasing the coal seam angle, thickness of the immediate roof, and length of the working face as well as decreasing the thickness of the coal seam can increase the length of the contact area formed by the caving gangue in the lower area of the slope. Changes to the length of the contact area affect the forces and boundary conditions of the main roof. Increasing the coal seam angle reduces the deformation of the main roof, and the position of peak deflection migrates from the middle of the working face to the upper middle. Meanwhile, the position of the peak rotation angle migrates from the lower area of the working face to the upper area. The peak bending moment decreases continuously, and its position migrates from the headgate T-junction to the tailgate T-junction and then the middle of the working face. Field test results verified the rationality of the mechanics model. These findings reveal the effect of the inclination coal seam angle on roof deformation and failure and provide theoretical guidance for engineering practice.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2021, 66, 1; 101-124
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numeryczna analiza przepływów w wybranych fragmentach układów wlewowych stosowanych przy wytwarzaniu odlewów wielkogabarytowych
Numerical Analysis of Flows in Selected Parts of the Gating Systems Used in Large-size Castings Production
Autorzy:
Goraj, T.
Szucki, M.
Lelito, J.
Suchy, J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analiza numeryczna
układy wlewowe
odlewy wielkogabarytowe
pęcherze gazowe
FLOW-3D
numerical analysis
large-size castings
filling system
Opis:
Niniejsza praca zawiera analizę przepływów dwufazowych (ciekły metal - gaz) w wybranym fragmencie układów wlewowych, stosowanych przy produkcji wielkogabarytowych odlewów ze stopów żelaza, w oparciu o symulacje komputerowe wykonane w programie FLOW-3D. W ramach publikacji dobrano układy modelowe oraz parametry symulacji numerycznych. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników badań szczegółowo przestudiowano rozkład prędkości i ciśnienia w tych układach oraz wskazano obszary narażone na erozję materiału ceramicznego i miejsca kumulowania się gazów.
Current work includes an analysis of the two-phase flows (liquid metal - gas) in a selected parts of the gating systems, used in large-size iron castings production. The studies were carried out with the use of FLOW-3D software. Within the paper a model system and the parameters of numerical simulations were selected. Based on the obtained results, the velocity and pressure profile in the model systems were analyzed as well as the areas susceptible to erosion of the ceramic material and gas entrainment were indicated.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 4 spec.; 25-30
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on stability of self-compacting concrete applied for filling layer structure from paste, mortar and concrete
Autorzy:
Liu, He
Zhang, Jingyi
Yang, Yanhai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stabilność
beton samozagęszczalny
warstwa wypełniająca
lepkość plastyczna
proporcja mieszanki
stability
self-compacting concrete
filling layer
plastic viscosity
mix proportion
Opis:
Self compacting concrete (SCC) filling layer is core structure of China rail track system (CRTS) ? type ballastless track. Construction quality, service performance and durability of CRTS ? ballastless structure are affected by stability of SCC for filling layer. In this study, the stability of SCC of filling layer is researched at three levels as paste, mortar and concrete by theory and experiment. Evaluation indices including bleeding (B), surface bubble rate (θ), thickness of paste (paste) and thickness of surface mortar (L) are proposed based on the theoretical calculation and analysis. The threshold viscosity of paste 0.394 Pa·s and mixture satisfied area are obtained at paste level based on the relationship between viscosity and B, θ of paste. The mixture satisfied area was defined at mortar level under criterions of maximum value of paste and slump flow. Optimal range of gap between neighboring aggregates (λca) 12.4 mm-14.1 mm is chosen by flow ability, passing ability, stable ability of SCC. These research results will help to further understand the stability of SCC.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2022, 68, 3; 501--522
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and application of filling mining technology in China’s mining area: a case study of Yuxing Coal Mine
Autorzy:
Huang, Dongmei
Xing, Daqian
Chang, Xikun
Zhu, Yingying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
kopalnia węgla
ochrona środowiska
osiadanie powierzchni
coal mine filling mining
environmental protection
technology of surface subsidence control
engineering applications
Opis:
According to the requirements of green mine construction and the coordinated development of environmental protection regulations, the existing filling technologies in China are compared and analysed. Several types of technologies are discussed, including the dry filling technology for gangue, grouting and filling for separated strata zones in overburden, grouting and filling technology for caving gangue fissures, paste and paste-like filling, high-water and ultra-high-water filling, and continuous mining and continuous filling. Then, the characteristics of these individual technologies are analysed. Through the analysis and comparison of these technologies, considering the requirements of green mine construction and coordinated development of environmental protection regulations, it was found that continuous mining and continuous filling technology is a feasible mean for constructing green mines and protecting the environment. In this study, the application of continuous mining and continuous filling technology in the Yuxing coal mine is introduced. Results show that surface subsidence was less than 80 mm, and the recovery rate of the working face reached 95%. This indicates that continuous mining and continuous filling technology can solve the problems of surface subsidence, environmental damage, and coal resource waste. Finally, the development prospects of continuous mining and continuous filling technology are proposed, providing theoretical and technical support for similar mining.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2021, 66, 4; 611--624
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Volumetric strains of cement-based mortars caused by ice formation in terms of frost resistance diagnostics
Autorzy:
Rusin, Z.
Świercz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cement mortar
volumetric strain
absorption
degree of filling
frost resistance
zaprawa cementowa
szczepy objętościowe
absorpcja
stopień napełnienia
odporność na mróz
Opis:
The paper presents the volumetric strain test results of differently composed cement mortar samples during the phase transformation of water into ice, and juxtaposes the results with other relevant indicators, such as the water absorption and the degree of filling pores with water. It also presents the possibility of using these observations in terms of frost resistance diagnostics. The investigation covered non-airentrained mortars, which were also subjected to the vacuum treatment and vibration to reduce the air content. It was found experimentally that the volumetric strain of mortar samples soaked in water under vacuum at ΔV/V < 2‰ means the mortar of high frost resistance. ΔV/V > 4‰ indicates that the mortar requires air-entraining regardless of the microstructure and kind of cement.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 1; 35-41
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural filling and systematic roof control technology for gob-side entry retaining in steep coal seams
Naturalne podsadzanie stropu i metoda systemowego prowadzenia stropu przy utrzymaniu chodników przewozowych od strony zrobów w nachylonych pokładach węgla
Autorzy:
Yang, H.
Cao, S.
Zhou, G.
Zhao, Y.
Li, G.
Li, Y.
Fan, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
utrzymanie chodnika przewozowego
nachylone pokłady węgla
naturalne podsadzanie
projekt systemowy
gob-side entry retaining
steep coal seams
natural filling
systematic project
Opis:
The technology for gob-side entry retaining in steep coal seams is still in the development stage. The analysis results of the caving structure of main roof, low influence of gateway’s stability because of long filling distance and weak dynamic effect of the gateway, and the low stress redistribution environment indicate that using this technology in steep coal seams has significant advantages. Moreover, to reinforce the waste rock and the soft floor and to better guard against the impact of the waste rock during natural filling, a rock blocking device and grouting reinforcement method were invented, and theoretical calculations result show that the blocking device has high safety factor. In addition, we also developed a set of hydraulic support devices for use in the strengthening support zone. Furthermore, because the retaining gateway was a systematic project, the selection of the size and shape of the gateway cross section and its support method during the initial driving stage is a key step. Thus, first, a section the size of bottom width and roof height of a new gateway was determined to meet any related requirements. Then, according to the cross sections of 75 statistical gateways and the support technique, it chosen a trapezoidal cross section when the dip of the coal seam is […], a special and an inclined arch cross section when […]. Eventually, a support system of bolts and cables combined with steel mesh and steel belts was provided. The support system used optimized material and improved parameters, can enhanced the self-bearing ability of the surrounding coal and rock masses.
Technologia utrzymywania chodników w obszarze zrobów w nachylonych pokładach węgla jest nadal rozwijana i udoskonalana. Jej zastosowanie prowadzi do zawału głównego stropu, który jednak w nieznacznym tylko stopniu wpływa na stabilność chodników z uwagi na odległość obszaru podsadzania, podczas gdy oddziaływania dynamiczne na chodniki przewozowe będą niewielkie. Powstały rozkład naprężeń wskazuje, że zastosowanie tej technologii w stromych pokładach przyniesie znaczne korzyści. Ponadto, w celu wzmocnienia warstw skał płonnych i miękkich warstw spągowych, a także dla lepszego zabezpieczenia przed skutkami ruchów skał płonnych w trakcie podsadzania, opracowano urządzenia blokujące ruch skał wraz ze wzmocnieniem cementowym. Obliczenia teoretyczne wskazują że zastosowana blokada ruchów skał charakteryzuje się wysokim wskaźnikiem bezpieczeństwa. Ponadto, opracowano także zestaw wsporników hydraulicznych dla dodatkowego wzmocnienia strefy podsadzania. Z uwagi na to, że zachowanie chodnika przewozowego jest działaniem stałym i systematycznym, dobór wymiarów i kształtu przekroju chodnika oraz metody jego stabilizacji jest sprawą kluczową już na etapie drążenia chodnika. W kroku pierwszym określono więc szerokość chodnika w jego dolnej części oraz wysokość stropu zgodnie z odpowiednimi wymogami. Następnie w oparciu o wymiary przekrojów 75 statystycznych chodników oraz uwzględniając dostępne techniki stabilizacji stropu wybrano przekrój trapezoidalny gdy nachylenie pokładu węgla mieści się w przedziale […], zaś dla kątów nachylenia w przedziale […] wybrano nachylony profil łukowy. W etapie końcowym zastosowano układ stabilizujący oparty na kotwach i kablach połączonych siatka stalową i stalowymi taśmami. W systemie stabilizującym wykorzystano zoptymalizowane materiały zapewniając lepsze parametry pracy, co korzystanie wpłynie na nośność warstw górotworu w otoczeniu pokładu węgla.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 3; 599-616
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of Mold Filling Ability and Volume Deficit Characteristics of Cast Al-Si Alloys
Autorzy:
Santhi, S.
Vadayar, S.
Srinivasan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cast Al-Si
mold filling
volume deficit
pouring temperature
correlation coefficient
mold coat
stop Al-Si
wypełnianie formy
temperatura wylewu
współczynnik korelacji
Opis:
Production of defect free castings requires good understanding of casting characteristics like mold filling ability and volume deficit characteristic. Pin test piece with cylindrical cores proposed by Engler and Ellerbrok was used to study the mold filling ability. Volume deficit characteristics experiments were conducted using the method designed by Engler. Alloy composition, Mold coat and Pouring temperature were considered as process parameters for the present study and experimental plan has been taken up through design of experiments. The alloy composition is most significant in influencing the mold filling ability, where as pouring temperature is for volume deficit. The Correlation Co-efficient value obtained is -0.98901 indicating strong a negative relation between mold filling ability and volume deficit characteristics. Negative values indicate a relationship between mold filling ability and volume deficit such that as values for mold filling ability increase, for volume deficit decrease.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 3; 55-65
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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