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Wyszukujesz frazę "digital processing" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Cell Average Brightness for Human Detection
Autorzy:
Wójcikowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital image processing
object detection
human detection
Opis:
A modification of the descriptor in a human detector using Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) is presented. The proposed modification requires inserting the values of average cell brightness resulting in the increase of the descriptor length from 3780 to 3908 values, but it is easy to compute and instantly gives ≈ 25% improvement of the miss rate at 10‒4 False Positives Per Window (FPPW). The modification has been tested on two versions of HOG-based descriptors: the classic Dalal-Triggs and the modified one, where, instead of spatial Gaussian masks for blocks, an additional central cell has been used. The proposed modification is suitable for hardware implementations of HOG-based detectors, enabling an increase of the detection accuracy or resignation from the use of some hardware-unfriendly operations, such as a spatial Gaussian mask. The results of testing its influence on the brightness changes of test images are also presented. The descriptor may be used in sensor networks equipped with hardware acceleration of image processing to detect humans in the images.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 1; 27-36
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Active power measurements - an overview and comparison of DSP algorithms by noncoherent sampling
Autorzy:
Sedlacek, M.
Stoudek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
power estimation
digital signal processing
non-coherent sampling
Opis:
This paper presents an overview of algorithms for one-phase active power estimation using digital signal processing in the time domain and in the frequency domain, and compares the properties of these algorithms for a sinusoidal test signal. The comparison involves not only algorithms that have already been published, but also a new algorithm. Additional information concerning some known algorithms is also included. We present the results of computer simulations in MATLAB and measurement results gained by means of computer plug-in boards, both multiplexed and using simultaneous signal sampling. The use of new cosine windows with a recently published iterative algorithm is also included, and the influence of additive noise in the test signal is evaluated.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2011, 18, 2; 173-184
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Large Data Stream Processing : Embedded Systems Design Challenges
Autorzy:
Handzlik, A.
Jabłonski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
reconfigurable hardware
system on chip
digital signal processing
embedded systems
Opis:
The following paper describes an application of reconfigurable hardware architectures for processing of huge data streams. Radar, sonar and high speed internet networks are typical sources of data that require extreme computing power and resources to enable real time acquisition, processing and management. An approach to monitoring of real time multi-gigabit internet network has been described as a practical application of FPGA based board, designed for fast data processing.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2010, 56, 2; 107-110
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhanced of Tool Management Based on Machine Vision in the Field of Metal Forming Technology
Autorzy:
Świłło, Sławomir
Cacko, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
die
aluminium extrusion
tool management
machine vision
digital image processing
Opis:
In this article, the authors focused on the widely used aluminium extrusion technology, where the die quality and durability are the essential factors. In this study, detailed solutions in the three-key area have been presented. First is applying marking technology, where a laser technique was proposed as a consistent light source of high power in a selected, narrow spectral range. In the second, an automated and reliable identification method of alphanumeric characters was investigated using an advanced machine vision system and digital image processing adopted to the industrial conditions. Third, a proposed concept of online tool management was introduced as an efficient process for properly planning the production process, cost estimation and risk assessment. In this research, the authors pay attention to the designed vision system’s speed, reliability, and mobility. This leads to the practical, industrial application of the proposed solutions, where the influence of external factors is not negligible.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1419--1425
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Curing Time on Properties of Dental Photosensitive Resin Applied in DLP Technique of 3D Printing
Autorzy:
Redutko, Joanna
Kalwik, Aleksandra
Szarek, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Digital Light Processing
dental models
light-cured resin
DMA
STA
Opis:
The article has presented the method of 3D Digital Light Processing printing as one of the technologies used for rapid prototyping of dental models and making elements of dentures. in this work the research was presented, which the aim was to determine the effect of additional exposure time on the properties of the obtained printouts. Dynamic Mechanical Analysis test showed significant differences in stiffness between uncured specimens as well as specimens cured for 10, 20 and 30 minutes. in turn the obtained TG and DTG curves allowed to determine the most optimal curing time for DLP printouts. These studies provide the basis for determining the most appropriate method for handling printouts after the process of printing from liquid resin, so that they are the best possible quality for dentists and prosthodontists.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 419-424
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Direct Comparison of Analogue and Digital FGPA-Based Approaches to Synchronous Detection
Autorzy:
Teren, O.
Tomlain, J.
Sedlacek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
synchronous detection
lock-in amplifier
digital signal processing
FPGA
measurement of impedance
Opis:
This paper deals with a comparison between digital and analogue implementation of a synchronous detection algorithm. The commonly used implementation methods of synchronous detection are presented in the paper. The paper describes FPGA-based digital and analogue hardware approaches, focusing on the digital design. The characteristics of used analogue-to-digital converters are measured. Both proposed approaches are directly compared in terms of sensitivity and long-term stability. The achieved results, along with identified limitations and proposed improvements are widely discussed.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 1; 57-69
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital Signal Processing Approach in Air Coupled Ultrasound Time Domain Beamforming
Autorzy:
Herman, K.
Gudra, T.
Furmankiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
beamforming
air-coupled ultrasounds
DSP
digital signal processing
bat signals
direction of arrival
Opis:
The work presents the results of experimental study on the possibilities of determining the source of an ultrasonic signal in two-dimensional space (distance, horizontal angle). During the research the team used a self-constructed linear array of MEMS microphones. Knowledge in the field of sonar systems was utilized to analyse and design a location system based on a microphone array. Using the above mentioned transducers and broadband ultrasound sources allows a quantitative comparison of estimation of the location of an ultrasonic wave source with the use of broadband modulated signals (modelled on bats’ echolocation signals) to be performed. During the laboratory research the team used various signal processing algorithms, which made it possible to select an optimal processing strategy, where the sending signal is known.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2014, 39, 1; 37-50
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research and Medical Transcranial Doppler System
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, M.
Walczak, M.
Karwat, P.
Witek, B.
Karłowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Doppler system
digital signal processing
hardware-software partitioning
field programmable gate array (FPGA)
Opis:
A new ultrasound digital transcranial Doppler system (digiTDS) is introduced. The digiTDS enables diagnosis of intracranial vessels which are rather difficult to penetrate for standard systems. The device can display a color map of flow velocities (in time-depth domain) and a spectrogram of a Doppler signal obtained at particular depth. The system offers a multigate processing which allows to display a numer of spectrograms simultaneously and to reconstruct a flow velocity profile. The digital signal processing in digiTDS is partitioned between hardware and software parts. The hardware part (based on FPGA) executes a signal demodulation and reduces data stream. The software part (PC) performs the Doppler processing and display tasks. The hardware-software partitioning allowed to build a flexible Doppler platform at a relatively low cost. The digiTDS design fulfills all necessary medical standards being a new useful tool in the transcranial field as well as in heart velocimetry research.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 4; 773-781
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MULTI-EDIP - an intelligent software package for computer-aided multivariate signal and system identification
Autorzy:
Kasprzyk, J.
Figwer, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
computer-aided system identification
parametric model identification
nonparametric model identification
digital signal processing
Opis:
In the paper an intelligent software package MULTI-EDIP for computer-aided identification of multivariate signals and systems is presented. Purposes and main requirements for computer-aided identification are discussed. A summary of the most important MULTI-EDIP services with a focus on expert advice is described. An example of using the package in electroacoustic plant identification for active noise control system development is presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2013, 23, 4; 427-446
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Employing FPGA DSP blocks for time-to-digital conversion
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
time-to-digital converter
time coding line
time interval counter
digital signal processing
field-programmable gate array
Opis:
The paper presents a novel implementation of a time-to-digital converter (TDC) in field-programmable gate array (FPGA) devices. The design employs FPGA digital signal processing (DSP) blocks and gives more than two-fold improvement in mean resolution in comparison with the common conversion method (carry chain-based time coding line). Two TDCs are presented and tested depending on DSP configuration. The converters were implemented in a Kintex-7 FPGA device manufactured by Xilinx in 28 nm CMOS process. The tests performed show possibilities to obtain mean resolution of 4.2 ps but measurement precision is limited to at most 15 ps mainly due to high conversion nonlinearities. The presented solution saves FPGA programmable logic blocks and has an advantage of a wider operation range when compared with a carry chain-based time coding line.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2019, 26, 4; 631-643
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single-camera system for measuring paper deformations based on image analysis
Autorzy:
Pełczyński, Paweł
Szewczyk, Włodzimierz
Bieńkowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital image processing
characteristic point tracking
paper physical properties
deformation analysis
Poisson’s ratio
Opis:
The article presents a new technique for measuring paper deformation in unidirectional tensile tests, based on recording and analysis of a series of specimen images. The proposed technique differs from the DIC-based deformation measurement in that the cross-correlation of image data has been replaced with linear filtering. For this purpose, a regular grid of markers is printed on the sample. Filtering the image creates local maxima in the places where markers occur. The developed algorithm finds their location with sub-pixel accuracy. Printing a grid of markers on tested paper and use of reference objects visible in the same image as the paper sample, freed from the need to mechanically connect the camera and the universal testing machine and from the necessity to electronically synchronize their work. The obtained deformation distributions and Poisson’s ratios are in accordance with the literature data which confirms the correctness of the developed measurement technique.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 509-522
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single-camera system for measuring paper deformations based on image analysis
Autorzy:
Pełczyński, Paweł
Szewczyk, Włodzimierz
Bieńkowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital image processing
characteristic point tracking
paper physical properties
deformation analysis
Poisson’s ratio
Opis:
The article presents a new technique for measuring paper deformation in unidirectional tensile tests, based on recording and analysis of a series of specimen images. The proposed technique differs from the DIC-based deformation measurement in that the cross-correlation of image data has been replaced with linear filtering. For this purpose, a regular grid of markers is printed on the sample. Filtering the image creates local maxima in the places where markers occur. The developed algorithm finds their location with sub-pixel accuracy. Printing a grid of markers on tested paper and use of reference objects visible in the same image as the paper sample, freed from the need to mechanically connect the camera and the universal testing machine and from the necessity to electronically synchronize their work. The obtained deformation distributions and Poisson’s ratios are in accordance with the literature data which confirms the correctness of the developed measurement technique.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 509-522
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single-camera system for measuring paper deformations based on image analysis
Autorzy:
Pełczyński, Paweł
Szewczyk, Włodzimierz
Bieńkowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital image processing
characteristic point tracking
paper physical properties
deformation analysis
Poisson’s ratio
Opis:
The article presents a new technique for measuring paper deformation in unidirectional tensile tests, based on recording and analysis of a series of specimen images. The proposed technique differs from the DIC-based deformation measurement in that the cross-correlation of image data has been replaced with linear filtering. For this purpose, a regular grid of markers is printed on the sample. Filtering the image creates local maxima in the places where markers occur. The developed algorithm finds their location with sub-pixel accuracy. Printing a grid of markers on tested paper and use of reference objects visible in the same image as the paper sample, freed from the need to mechanically connect the camera and the universal testing machine and from the necessity to electronically synchronize their work. The obtained deformation distributions and Poisson’s ratios are in accordance with the literature data which confirms the correctness of the developed measurement technique.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 509-522
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aggregate segmentation of asphaltic mixes using digital image processing
Autorzy:
Reyes-Ortiz, Oscar R.
Mejía, M.
Useche-Castelblanco, J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital image processing
asphalt mixtures
morphological operations
particle segmentation
cyfrowe przetwarzanie obrazów
mieszanki asfaltowe
operacje morfologiczne
segmentacja cząstek
Opis:
The study of the different engineering materials according to their mechanical and dynamic characteristics has become an area of research interest in recent years. Several studies have verified that the mechanical properties of the material are directly affected by the distribution and size of the particles that compose it. Such is the case of asphalt mixtures. For this reason, different digital tools have been developed in order to be able to detect the structural components of the elements in a precise, clear and efficient manner. In this work, a segmentation model is developed for different types of dense-graded asphalt mixtures with grain sizes from 9.5 mm to 0.0075 mm, using sieve size reconstruction of the laboratory production curve. The laboratory curve is used to validate the particles detection model that uses morphological operations for elements separation. All this with the objective of developing a versatile tool for the analysis and study of pavement structures in a non-destructive test. The results show that the model presented in this work is able to segment elements with an area greater than 0.0324 mm2 and reproduce the sieve size curves of the mixtures with a high percentage of precision.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 2; 279-287
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Construction of Generalized Rademacher Functions in Terms of Ternary Logic : Solving the Problem of Visibility of Using Galois Fields for Digital Signal Processing
Autorzy:
Vitulyova, Elizaveta S.
Matrassulova, Dinara K.
Suleimenov, Ibragim E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital signal processing
non-binary Galois fields
fourier transform
rademacher functions
walsh function
multivalued logic
visibility problem
algebraic extensions
ternary representation of number
Opis:
Generalized Rademacher functions, constructed as a sequence of elements of Galois fields are intended to find the spectral representation of signals with levels. These functions form a complete basis on the interval corresponding to -1 discrete time intervals and for passing into the classical Rademacher functions. The advantage of such spectra obtained using Galois Fields Fourier Transform is that the range of variation of the spectrum amplitudes remains the same as the range of variation of the original signal, which is modeled on discrete time functions taking values in the Galois field.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 2; 237--244
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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