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Tytuł:
Characterization of Paramyrothecium roridum (Basionym Myrothecium roridum) causing leaf spot of strawberry
Autorzy:
Solimann, M.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
leaf spot
Paramyrothecium roridum
strawberry
trichothecenes
Opis:
Strawberry plants showing symptoms of leaf spots and petiole lesions were collected from El Qalubya governorate, which is one of the most famous areas that extensively grows strawberry in Egypt. The objectives of this study were to isolate and characterize the causal pathogen of the disease. The isolated pathogen was identified as Paramyrothecium roridum (formerly known as Myrothecium roridum) based on its morphological characteristics and sequencing the partial rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS). A pathogenicity test using detached leaf assay revealed that P. roridum is a potential pathogen of strawberry. Symp- toms started as small necrotic areas which expanded rapidly to macerate whole leaflets and petioles. In advanced stages of infection, dark olive green sporodochia were clearly distinguished on the infected tissues. Six strawberry cultivars showed different levels of susceptibility to P. roridum. Florida was the most resistant cultivar while Beauty, Camarosa, Fortuna and Sweet Charlie were susceptible. Festival showed a moderate level of suscep- tibility. An in vitro assay on the effect of the liquid culture filtrate of P. roridum on straw- berry leaves showed that the filtrate caused damage to tissues and clear necrotic symptoms were developed. High performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) analysis on the filtrate of 10 day old P. roridum culture revealed the presence of various mycotoxins. The two major toxins detected were 8-alpha-hydroxyroridin H and myrothecin A in addition to other tri- chothecenes. Data also revealed the capability of P. roridum to produce polygalacturonase (PG) and cellulase (Cx) enzymes in liquid cultures. The activity of PG was found to be sig- nificantly correlated with the age of the growth culture. This is the first record of P. roridum on strawberry in Egypt.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2020, 60, 2; 141-149
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Using Acoustic Microscopy to Evaluate Defects in Spot Welding Joints
Autorzy:
Korzeniowski, M.
Białobrzeska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
resistance spot welding
acoustic microscopy
aluminium
metallography
Opis:
The article presents the possibilities of using acoustic microscopy to evaluate defects in resistance spot welding joints. For this purpose, the welded joints were made from two grades of aluminium plates EN AW5754 H24 and EN AW6005 T606, which were then subjected to non-destructive testing using acoustic microscopy and conventional destructive testing using traditional light microscopy techniques. Additionally, the study examined the influence of the typical contaminants found in industrial conditions on the quality of the joint.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 1009-1019
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of Cercospora species in southwestern Iran
Autorzy:
Behrooz, Seyed Yousef
Salari, Mohamad
Pirnia, Mahdi
Kazem Sabbagh, Seyed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cercosporoid fungi
leaf spot
plant diseases
taxonomy
Opis:
Cercospora species are associated with leaf spot symptoms on various host plants. In this research, nine species of the genus on some medicinal and economic crops were found in different locations in Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Provinces (southwestern Iran) and examined according to morphological characteristics of stromata, conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia. Results showed that Cercospora species on Cichorium intybus (C. cichorii) and Nasturtium officinale (C. nasturtii) are new for the mycobiota of Iran. However, characteristics of Cercospora on Plantago lanceolata are very similar to the description of C. plantaginis, but morphologically indistinguishable from C. apii s. lat. Other species have already been reported from other parts of Iran, but are new in southwestern Iran. Furthermore, Rumex crispus and Trifolium resupinatum are new hosts for C. apii and C. zebrina in Iran, respectively.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An investigation of hot spot location at turbine inlet – numerical simulations for factor project test rig
Autorzy:
Flaszyński, P.
Piotrowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
turbomachinery
gas turbine
hot spot
combustor-turbine interaction
Opis:
The main objective of the presented paper is the investigation of a flow structure and parameters distribution downstream of combustor simulator and its effect on turbine inlet. The investigations are carried out by means of numerical simulations for combustor and turbine nozzle guide vane configuration existing at test rig in DLR Goettingen. As the effect, the hot spot location for different relative positions of the swirler and nozzle guide vanes is shown. The presented results are obtained within a pre-test simulations supporting the final design of the test section and they allow to draw conclusions for the required limiting cases investigated experimentally. The location of the hot spot is highly important for thermal loading of the first stage rotor.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2017, 135; 101-115
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of microstructure of resistance spot-welded joints made of HSLA340 and DP600 steels
Badanie mikrostruktury złączy zgrzewanych punktowo ze stali HSLA340 I DP600
Autorzy:
Ignasiak, A.
Korzeniowski, M.
Ambroziak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
resistance spot welding
high-strength steel
metallographic examination
Opis:
The paper presents results of metallographic investigations of spot welds made of high-strength steel HSLA340 and dual-phase DP600 steel. Low-carbon martensite microstructure was found in the weld nugget of HSLA steel. The DP600 steel shows martensite and bainite microstructure. For both steels, no carbides of microadditives were found because they dissolved in liquid nugget and could not precipitate again because of rapid heat abstraction. Moreover, no transcrystallisation was found in both steels, which proves good mixing of the materials within the weld.
W artykule opisano wyniki badań metalograficznych zgrzein punktowych wykonanych ze stali o podwyższonej wytrzymałości HSLA340 i dwufazowej stali DP600. Badania wykazały, ze jądro zgrzeiny dla stali HSLA ma mikrostrukture martenzytu niskowęglowego, a dla stali DP600 martenzytu i bainitu. Dla obu gatunków stali w zgrzeinie nie obserwowano węglików mikrododatków stopowych, gdyż w czasie tworzenia ciekłego jądra zostały one rozpuszczone, a w wyniku szybkiego odprowadzania ciepła do elektrod nie zdołały sie ponownie wydzielić. Ponadto dla obu gatunków stali zaobserwowano brak transkrystalizacji, co świadczy o dobrym wymieszaniu sie materiałów w obrebie zgrzeiny.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 4; 1081-1086
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cytogenetics, embryology and fertility of red clover [Trifolium pratense L.] with short flowers and anthocyanin spots on the leaves
Autorzy:
Kazimierski, T
Kazimierska, E.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047726.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
red clover
anthocyanin spot
Trifolium pratense
fertility
cytogenetics
Opis:
Anthocyanin spot on the leaves of red clover is inherited independently of light spot and uniform leaf colour. The gene determining anthocyanin spot is probably localized on the other chromosome than the gene determining light spot on the leaves. A short flower tube is also determined by a single recessive gene of a pleiotropic action. It simultaneously causes reduction of pistil style, thickening of the endothecium layer in anthers - entails their indehiscence, pollen grain-agglutination and often deformation, no division of part of pollen grains into a vegetative and generative cells as well as germination of single grains in pollen sacks. The changes in the structure of endothecium and pollen grains cause almost complete male and female infertility of plants with short flower tubes.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1995, 36, 4; 353-362
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) accessions to Septoria leaf spot (Septoria melissae Desm.) in Hungary
Autorzy:
Kovacs, G.
Nagy, G.
Zambori-Nemeth
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
medicinal plants
Melissa officinalis
resistance breeding
Septoria leaf spot
Opis:
Septoria melissae Desm., the most important pathogen of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) occurs each year on plantations. The fungus may cause serious yield losses in the absence of proper plant protection. Breeding resistant or tolerant cultivars could play an important role in plant protection of medicinal plants. However, only a few descriptions of tolerant varieties of lemon balm are available. The goal of this work was to evaluate the susceptibility of three accessions of M. officinalis against the pathogen of Septoria leaf spot under field conditions at Budapest-Soroksár (Hungary) in 2017–2018. Differences in susceptibility of the accessions were observed in both years. The accession of M. officinalis subsp. altissima proved to be the least susceptible to Septoria infection. The frequency of the infected leaves was only 5.1 and 28.1% in 2017 and 2018, respectively. However, the cultivar M. officinalis subsp. officinalis ‘Lorelei’ turned out to be the most susceptible to the pathogen with an average infection level of 26.1 and 66.6%, 1.3–6.1 times higher than that of the other accessions in each year, respectively. Development of disease tolerant M. officinalis cultivars may be an effective tool in the plant protection of lemon balm.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2020, 60, 1; 51-57
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnosis of Soft Spot Short Defects in Analog Circuits Considering the Thermal Behaviour of the Chip
Autorzy:
Tadeusiewicz, M.
Hałgas, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analog circuits
fault diagnosis
short spot defects
thermal effects
Opis:
The paper deals with fault diagnosis of nonlinear analogue integrated circuits. Soft spot short defects are analysed taking into account variations of the circuit parameters due to physical imperfections as well as self-heating of the chip. A method enabling to detect, locate and estimate the value of a spot defect has been developed. For this purpose an appropriate objective function was minimized using an optimization procedure based on the Fibonacci method. The proposed approach exploits DC measurements in the test phase, performed at a limited number of accessible points. For illustration three numerical examples are given.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 2; 239-250
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selection of basic position in Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding of 2024-T3 and D16UTW aluminum alloy sheets
Autorzy:
Lacki, P.
Derlatka, A.
Gałaczyński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding
RFSSW
aluminum alloy
basic position
Opis:
One of the important parameters of Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding is the so-called basic position of the tool. This is the arrangement of the pin and sleeve which occurs when the tool is plunged into the material. The basic positions can be divided into two categories. In the first category, the sleeve and the pin are above the sheet surface or below sheet surface and in the second category the pin is retracted within the sleeve or protrudes from it. The aim of the work was to test four settings of the basic position, and then determine the best setting of the basic position, without changing the other welding parameters. Joints made of an aluminum alloy 2024-T3 sheet having a thickness of 1.0 mm and an aluminum alloy D16UTW sheet having a thickness of 0.6 mm were analysed. The best setting of the basic position was determined based on assessment of the force carried in shear test, macrostructure and weld face of the joints.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 443-449
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural Aspects of Twin-Spot Laser Welding of Dp-Hsla Steel Sheet Joints
Autorzy:
Stano, S.
Grajcar, A.
Wilk, Z.
Różański, M.
Matter, P.
Morawiec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DP steel
HSLA steel
weldability
overlap joint
twin-spot welding
Opis:
The article presents the possibility of using twin-spot laser welding (i.e. laser welding with focusing a laser beam on two spots) for making overlap joints made of 0.8-1 mm thick HSLA and DP type high strength steel sheets. Joints were made using a Yb:YAG disc laser having a maximum power of 12 kW and a welding head by means of which it was possible to focus a laser beam on two spots, 0.6 mm and 1 mm away. The angle between focuses amounted to 0° or 90°, whereas the power distribution was 50%-50%. With settings as presented above it was possible to obtain high-quality overlap joints. The geometrical parameters of the joints were primarily affected by beams positions (in relation to each other) and, to a lesser degree, by the distance between the focuses. It was possible to obtain a 10% hardness reduction in the fusion zone of the DPHSLA steel joints if the angle between the beams amounted to 90°. The tests also involved microstructural examinations of individual zones of the joints.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 731-740
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nondestructive Testing of Ceramic Hip Joint Implants with Laser Spot Thermography
Autorzy:
Roemer, J.
Pieczonka, L.
Juszczyk, M.
Uhl, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laser spot thermography
damage detection
ceramic materials
hip joint implants
Opis:
The paper presents an application of laser spot thermography for damage detection in ceramic samples with surface breaking cracks. The measurement technique is an active thermographic approach based on an external heat delivery to a test sample, by means of a laser pulse, and signal acquisition by an infrared camera. Damage detection is based on the analysis of surface temperature distribution near the exciting laser spot. The technique is nondestructive, non-contact and allows for full-field measurements. Surface breaking cracks are a very common type of damage in ceramic materials that are introduced in the manufacturing process or during the service period. This paper briefly discusses theoretical background of laser spot thermography, describes the experimental test rig and signal processing methods involved. Damage detection results obtained with laser spot thermography are compared with reference measurements obtained with vibrothermography. This is a different modality of active thermography, that has been previously proven effective for this type of damage. We demonstrate that both measurement techniques can be effectively used for damage detection and quality control applications of ceramic materials.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2133-2139
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on Changes in Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Welding Caps as a Result of their Usage During Resistance Spot Welding Process
Autorzy:
Rdzawski, Zbigniew
Kwaśniewski, Paweł
Głuchowski, Wojciech
Łagoda, Marek
Maleta, Marcin
Boczkal, Sonia
Franczak, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CuCrZr alloy
resistance spot welding
mechanical properties
microanalysis
tip electrodes
Opis:
Mating electrodes made of copper alloys are commonly used for welding galvanized steel sheets used in the production of car bodies. These alloys are characterized by high mechanical properties, a high level of electrical and thermal conductivity as well as the stability of these properties under changing conditions of current, thermal and mechanical load. Much careful attention was paid to the essence of the ongoing structural changes as well as to the mechanical properties in the welding process (RSW - Resistant Spot Welding) of steel sheets, including high-strength ones. There is a lack of research on structural changes and the related mechanical properties occurring in welding electrodes made of copper alloys caused by the welding process. This study is devoted to these issues and contains a critical review of the research results enabling a better understanding of the relationships between the structure and properties of welding electrodes caused by the cyclic welding process. In order to illustrate the phenomena occurring during the welding process, both in the material to be welded and in the tip electrodes, hardness and structural tests were carried out on electrode samples before and after their exploitation. The data collected in the article supplements a certain lack of information in the literature regarding the microstructural aspects of the welding process of galvanized steel sheets for the production of car bodies. The conducted research may be the starting point for the search for more effective materials for the tip electrodes.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 295--306
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First report of leaf spot disease of Aloe vera caused by Fusarium proliferatum in India
Autorzy:
Avasthi, S.
Gautam, A.K.
Bhadauria, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
plant disease
leaf spot disease
Aloe vera
Fusarium proliferatum
pathogenicity
India
Opis:
Severe leaf spot disease was observed on Aloe vera plants in the winters of 2011 and 2012 during a survey of various nurseries of Gwalior, India. Irregular, sunken, dark creamish brown spots having reddish brown margin were noticed on both surfaces of the leaves. The causal organism was consistently isolated from symptomatic leaves on potato dextrose agar media (PDA). A total 59 isolates of fungi were recovered from diseased A. vera leaves, and 37 isolates were identified as belonging to the genus Fusarium. On the basis of morphological characteristics and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of rDNA amplified using the primers ITS4/ITS5 the pathogen was identified as Fusarium proliferatum (Matsushima) Nirenberg and pathogenicity of the isolate was confirmed by using Koch’s postulates. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of leaf spot disease caused by Fusarium proliferatum on A. vera plants in India.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of High-Temperature Annealing on the Cross-Tension Property of Resistance Spot Welded Medium-Mn Steel
Autorzy:
Zhao, Bingge
Wang, Yuanfang
Sun, Chenyu
Ding, Kai
Wu, Guanzhi
Wei, Tao
Pan, Hua
Gao, Yulai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
medium Mn steel
resistance spot welding
cross-tension strength
martensite
fracture
Opis:
As one of the most promising 3rd generation advanced high strength steels (AHSS), medium Mn steels attract much attention because of their exceptional mechanical property and reasonable cost. However, their application in the modern automotive industry is limited by poor weldability. In this study, 7Mn steel was welded by resistance spot welding (RSW), which was followed by high-temperature annealing to increase the cross-tension property. With this effort, enhanced cross-tension strength (CTS) with a partial interfacial fracture (PIF) mode was realized. During the annealing after RSW that produced martensite, austenitization was realized and then evolved into martensite by the following air cooling. This process produced structure homogeneity across the joint. With respect to the RSW joint, martensite remained the dominant structure after annealing while the diffusion of C and Mn solutes was triggered. With the increase of annealing temperature, the diffusion was enhanced, and the grain boundary embrittlement was reduced, leading to higher CTS.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1293--1298
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of the optimum tensile – shear strength through the experimental results of similar and dissimilar spot welding joints
Autorzy:
Mahmood, Najmuldeen Yousif
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spot welding parameters
tensile-shear force
Taguchi method
optimization
design of experiment
Opis:
Resistance spot welding is the most significant joining technique utilized in various industries, like automotive, boilers, vessels, etc., that are commonly subjected to variable tensile-shear forces due to the unsuitable use of the input spot welding variables, which mainly cause the welded joints failure during the service life of the welded assembly. So, in order to avoid such failures, the welding quality of some materials like aluminum must be improved taking into consideration the performance and weight saving of the welded structure. Thus, the need for optimizing the used welding parameters becomes essential for predicting a good welded joint. Accordingly, this study aims at investigating the influence of the spot welding variables, including the squeeze time, welding time, and current on the tensile-shear force of the similar and dissimilar lap joints for aluminum and steel sheets. It was concluded that the use of Taguchi design can improve the welded joints strength through designing the experiments according to the used levels of the input parameters in order to obtain their optimal values that give the optimum tensile-shear force as the response. As a consequence of the present work, the optimal spot welding parameters were successfully obtained.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2020, LXVII, 2; 197-210
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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