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Tytuł:
The influence of pollution accumulation on coating aging of UHV line insulators with different suspension height in coal-ash polluted area
Autorzy:
Lan, Lei
Mu, Lin
Wang, Yu
Yuan, Xiaoqing
Wang, Wei
Li, Zhenghui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aging
pollution component
pollution degree
RTV coating
Opis:
Room temperature vulcanized (RTV) silicone rubber is widely used to prevent pollution flashover with its excellent hydrophobicity and hydrophobicity transfer. However, RTV coatings are at the risk of deterioration and failure in heavily polluted operating environment. In this paper, RTV coated insulators with different suspension heights operating in coal ash polluted areas were sampled. Pollution degree, pollution composition and aging degree of coatings were tested. The result shows that the insoluble pollution contains Al(OH)3 filler precipitated from RTV coating, which indicates the aging of the RTV coating. The top surface coating is more affected by ultraviolet and rainwater than the bottom surface resulting in more serious degradation. As the pollution degree of the lower phase insulator is heavier than that of the upper phase insulator, the erosion effect of pollution on the RTV coating is more intense. The fillers and rubber molecules of RTV continuously precipitate into the pollution layer, leading to further aging. Therefore, the overall aging degree of the lower insulator coating is more serious than that of the upper insulator coating.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 1; 39-56
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Air pollution and natural sedimentation from the atmosphere in the region of the Admiralty Bay (South Shetland Islands)
Autorzy:
Pęcherzewski, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053259.pdf
Data publikacji:
1987
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
air pollution
trace metals
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1987, 8, 2; 145-151
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działania w zakresie kontroli zanieczyszczenia powietrza w odlewniach
Autorzy:
Margraf, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
kontrola zanieczyszczeń
zanieczyszczenia powietrza
absorpcja
adsorpcja
system odciągowy
pollution control
air pollution
absorption
adsorption
Opis:
Rozwiązania dotyczące kontroli zanieczyszczenia powietrza mogą być rozumiane nie tylko jako przestrzeganie wymaganych wartości poziomów emisji na wylocie z emitora. Efektywna ochrona środowiska zaczyna się obecnie już od zminimalizowania emisji zanieczyszczeń bezpośrednio u ich źródła, prowadząc w ten sposób do zminimalizowania objętości przepływu gazów dla konkretnych aplikacji. Ponadto system filtracyjny musi być skuteczny na poziomie wyższym niż 99%. Podczas wyboru konstrukcji filtra, należy przede wszystkich wziąć pod uwagę dużą jego niezawodność, przy zapewnieniu zachowania odpowiednich wartości poziomów emisji. Nawet tymczasowa produkcja wymaga sprawnie działającego filtra. Dodatkowe systemy odzysku ciepła, podczas projektowania instalacji odpylających, pomagają ograniczyć zużycie energii oraz przyczyniają się do bardziej skutecznej ochrony środowiska. Konsekwentne przestrzeganie wyżej wymienionych założeń stanowi również warunek, którego osiągnięcie umożliwia skuteczną ochronę środowiska w odlewniach. W artykule powyższe kwestie omawiane będą z punktu widzenia konstruktora instalacji.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 1s; 131-136
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Noise Pollution in Bengaluru City, India During COVID-19 Pandemic
Autorzy:
Anjum, Saima
Kumari, Anupma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
noise pollution
Bengaluru
COVID-19 pandemic
Opis:
Most of the Indian cities and towns have been facing serious traffic noise pollution due to urbanization, substantial growth of new vehicles, inadequate road network, etc. Automotive traffic, railroads, and air traffic are the most common sources of noise pollution in cities, with vehicular traffic accounting for around 55% of overall metropolitan noise. Prolonged exposure to such loud noise causes anger, stress, mental diseases, discomfort, hypertension, concentration problems, and sleeplessness. This study aims to investigate the effects of COVID-19 societal lockdown on changes in the noise pollution levels before, during, and after the lockdown period in various industrial, commercial, residential, and silence zones in Bengaluru, India, in light of the recent imposition of COVID-19 societal lockdown. According to data acquired from the KSPCB (Karnataka State Pollution Control Board) online portal, the average noise levels before and during lockdown were determined to be in the range of 59.4 dB to 70.9 dB and 58.2 dB to 62.7 dB for different zones. During the lockdown, all commercial, industrial and educational activities were closed to limit the spread of infection, resulting in usage of private and commercial transportation declining dramatically. Reduction in the noise level was observed during the lockdown in all monitoring stations of Bengaluru, except for Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, where the noise level didn’t decline because of a COVID emergency. Maximum reduction was observed in the commercial area (11.56%) followed by industrial areas (8.34%). The result further indicated that only the industrial area experienced an increase of 8.41% in noise level, while other areas experienced a reduction in a noise level during the early post-lockdown. During the mid and late post-lockdown periods, most locations experienced a rapid spike in the noise intensity.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 2; 131-140
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapping and Recognition of Radio Frequency Clutter in Various Environments in Australia
Autorzy:
Agbinya, J.
Lee, V.
Aboura, K.
Chaczko, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electromagnetic pollution
environmental monitoring
software engineering
Opis:
Radio frequency spectrum mapping allows determining the radio frequency signatures prevalent within an environment. We address the primary frequency bands used for cellular, wireless Local Area Network (LAN), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) and Ultra-wideband (UWB) communications. The purpose of the experiment presented in this paper is to map the detected radio frequencies within an environment and display the collated data on a graphical user interface. A program identifies the presence of the aforementioned radio frequency signatures and recognizes signal levels which exceed the exposure standards enforced by the Australian Communication and Media Authority. The results assist in the understanding of the ramifications of long-term exposure to radio frequency radiation associated with the continued proliferation of wireless devices.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2010, 56, 2; 137-144
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Software Engineering for Mapping Radio Frequency Pollution
Autorzy:
Chaczko, Z.
Aboura, K.
Agbinya, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electromagnetic pollution
environmental monitoring
software engineering
Opis:
Electromagnetic fields radiation has raised concerns within several segments of the population in the past three decades. Many studies proved inconclusive, in part due to the scarcity of data. We propose the idea of a geographical model based radiation pollution database. We discuss networked sensing technology for detection and monitoring of electromagnetic fields. We elaborate on software engineering issues for the visualization in real time of electromagnetic field mappings and the dissemination of information through various means and levels of access. We propose the database be complimented by a data algorithmic software solution for the extraction of patterns.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2010, 56, 2; 129-136
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the Categorisation Method Using Long-term Measurements
Autorzy:
Rey Gozalo, G.
Barrigón Morillas, J. M.
Gómez Escobar, V.
Vílchez-Gómez, R.
Méndez Sierra, J. A.
Carmona del Río, F. J.
Prieto Gajardo, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
noise pollution
sampling methods
street categorisation
Opis:
Previous studies concerning the categorisation method have been based on short daytime measure- ments. These studies demonstrated urban-noise stratification in the daytime. Nevertheless, legislation and standards refer to noise estimation throughout the day. This paper presents the first attempt to apply the categorisation method to indicators obtained through long-term measurements. The study was conducted in Plasencia, Extremadura (Spain) which has approximately 41,500 inhabitants. First, we conducted a stratification of the roads using the categorisation method. Second, long-term measurements (approxi- mately one week) were conducted at different sampling locations across different categories of streets. The results were analysed by category. Moreover, the profile of the noise-level variation was analysed during the day. The results revealed a stratification of sound levels measured across the different categories. Furthermore, we found health risks due to the noise levels in this town. Short-term measurements were also conducted to complete the categorisation method suitability analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 3; 397-405
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the FAPPS system based on the CALPUFF model in short-term air pollution forecasting in Krakow and Lesser PolandApplication of the FAPPS system based on the CALPUFF model in short-term air pollution forecasting in Krakow and Lesser Poland
Zastosowanie systemu FAPPS opartego na modelu CALPUFF w prognozowaniu krótkoterminowym jakości powietrza w Krakowie i Małopolsce
Autorzy:
Godłowska, Joanna
Kaszowski, Kamil
Kaszowski, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CALPUFF
air pollution modelling
urban air pollution
FAPPS system
system FAPPS
zanieczyszczenie powietrza
prognozowanie jakości powietrza
Opis:
The aim of the study is to present the FAPPS (Forecasting of Air Pollution Propagation System) based on the CALPUFF puff dispersion model, used for short-term air quality forecasting in Krakow and Lesser Poland. The article presents two methods of operational air quality forecasting in Krakow. The quality of forecasts was assessed on the basis of PM10 concentrations measured at eight air quality monitoring stations in 2019 in Krakow. Apart from the standard quantitative forecast, a qualitative forecast was presented, specifying the percentage shares of the city area with PM10 concentrations in six concentration classes. For both methods, it was shown how the adjustment of the emissions in the FAPPS system to changes in emissions related to the systemic elimination of coal furnaces in Krakow influenced the quality of forecasts. For standard forecasts, after the emission change on June 7, 2019, the average RMSE value decreased from 23.9 μg/m3 to 14.9 μg/m3, the average FB value changed from -0.200 to -0.063, and the share of correct forecasts increased from 0.74 to 0.91. For qualitative forecasts, for the entire year 2019 and separately for the periods from January to March and October to December, Hit Rate values of 5.43, 2.18 and 3.48 were obtained, the False Alarm Ratios were 0.28, 0.24 and 0,26, and the Probability of Detection values were 0.66, 0.75, and 0.74. The presented results show that the FAPPS system is a useful tool for modelling air pollution in urbanized and industrialized areas with complex terrain.
Celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie systemu FAPPS opartego o model dyspersji obłoku CALPUFF, wykorzystywanego do prognozowania krótkoterminowego jakości powietrza w Krakowie i Małopolsce. W artykule opisano system modelowania oraz przedstawiono dwie metody operacyjnego prognozowania jakości powietrza w Krakowie. Dla każdej z metod przedstawiono sposób przeprowadzenia oceny sprawdzalności prognoz. Jakość prognoz oceniano na podstawie stężeń pyłu zawieszonego PM10 mierzonych w ośmiu stacjach monitoringu jakości powietrza w 2019 roku w Krakowie. Oprócz standardowej prognozy ilościowej zaprezentowano jakościową prognozę obszarową, określającą udziały procentowe powierzchni miasta ze stężeniami PM10 w sześciu klasach stężeń. Dla obu metod pokazano jak dostosowanie emisji w systemie FAPPS do zmian emisji związanych z systemową eliminacją palenisk węglowych w Krakowie wpłynęło na jakość prognoz. Po zmianie emisji w dniu 7 czerwca 2019 średnia wartość RMSE spadła z 23,9 μg/m3 do 14,9 μg/m3, średnia wartość FB zmieniła się z -0,200 do -0,063, a udział poprawnych prognoz wzrósł średnio z 0,74 do 0,91. Jakość prognoz obszarowych oceniono dla całego roku 2019 i dwóch okresów sezonu grzewczego od stycznia do marca i od października do grudnia. Dla całego roku i obu okresów grzewczych uzyskano odpowiednio wartości Hit Rate równe 5.43, 2.18 i 3.48, wartości współczynnika fałszywych alarmów FAR równe 0.28, 0.24 i 0.26, a wartości prawdopodobieństwa wykrycia POD równe 0,66, 0.75 i 0.74. Przedstawione wyniki pokazują, że system FAPPS jest użytecznym narzędziem do modelowania zanieczyszczenia powietrza w zurbanizowanym i uprzemysłowionym terenie o skomplikowanej rzeźbie terenu.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2022, 48, 3; 109--117
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Assessment of the Surface Water Quality Using the Water Pollution Index: A Case Study of the Timok River (The Danube River Basin), Serbia
Autorzy:
Brankov, J.
Milijašević, D.
Milanović, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zanieczyszczenia organiczne
wskaźnik zanieczyszczenia wody
Serbia
Timok River
Borska Reka River
Water Pollution Index
mining
organic pollution
Opis:
The Timok River (202 km long, 4547 km2 basin area) is located in East Serbia. It is a right tributary of the Danube River and one of the most polluted watercourses in Serbia. On the basis of the data provided by the Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia, the paper presents an analysis of water quality and pollution using the combined physico-chemical WPI index (Water Pollution Index) calculated for two periods - 1993-96 and 2006-2009 at four hydrological stations: Zaječar-Gamzigrad (Crni Timok River), Zaječar (Beli Timok River), Rgotina (Borska Reka River) and Čokonjar (Timok River). The following parameters were taken into consideration: dissolved O2, O2 saturation, pH, suspended sediments, Five Day Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Chemical Oxygen Demand (CODMn), nitrites, nitrates, orthophosphates, ammonium, metals (Cu, Fe, Mn, Hg, Ni, Zn, Cd), sulphates and coliform germs. The average WPI values were calculated for the observed periods based on the comparison of the annual average values of the listed parameters and defined standard values for the I water quality class (according to the Regulation on the Hygienic Acceptability of Potable Water of the Republic of Serbia). The highest pollution degree was recorded in the Borska Reka River, where heavy metal levels (especially manganese and iron) were significantly increased. These metals are indicators of inorganic pollution (primarily caused by copper mining). Also, increased values of the organic pollution indicators (ammonium, coliform germs, Five-Day Biological Oxygen Demand - BOD5) in the Borska Reka and the Timok rivers are the result of uncontrolled domestic wastewater discharge.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2012, 38, 1; 49-61
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incorporation of Resonators Into Plenum Window
Autorzy:
Lee, H. M.
Haris, A.
Lim, K. M.
Xie, J.
Lee, H. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
plenum window
Helmholtz resonators
noise pollution
ventilation
Opis:
A plenum window with incorporation of Helmholtz resonators in between two glass panes was tested in a reverberation room. The effects of jagged flap on reducing strength of diffracted sound was also investigated in the present studies where white, traffic and construction noises were examined Turing each set of experiment. When the noise source was located at the central line of the plenum window, the plenum window with Helmholtz resonators was able to mitigate 8.5 dBA, 8.9 dBA and 8.2 dBA of white, traffic and construction noises, respectively, compared with the case of without window. These amounts of noises that attenuated by the plenum window were slightly higher than the case where noise source was diverged 30° away from the plenum window. The effects of jagged flaps on the acoustical performance of the plenum window were negligible. The Helmholtz resonators had the best performance in the frequency region between 900 Hz to 1300 Hz where in this frequency range, the plenum window with Helmholtz resonators was able to attenuate additional 1.7 dBA, 1.9 dBA and 1.6 dBA of white, traffic and construction noises, respectively, compared with the case of without resonators.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 4; 739-746
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polyarenes accumulation in tundra ecosystem influenced by coal industry of Vorkuta
Autorzy:
Yakovleva, Evgenia
Gabov, Dmitriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
biomonitoring
soils
pollution
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2020, 41, 3; 237-268
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of microstructural characteristics of an exchange of an iodine and mercury between the sea and atmosphere in natural Antarctic conditions
Autorzy:
Felkier, Longina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058174.pdf
Data publikacji:
1981
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
atmospheric and sea pollution (Hg, J)
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1981, 2, 1-2; 7-15
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bagging and boosting techniques in prediction of particulate matters
Autorzy:
Triana, D.
Osowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ensemble of predictors
bagging
boosting
PM pollution
Opis:
The paper presents new ensemble solutions, which can forecast the average level of particulate matters PM10 and PM2.5 with increased accuracy. The proposed network is composed of weak predictors integrated into a final expert system. The members of the ensemble are built based on deep multilayer perceptron and decision tree and use bagging and boosting principle in elaborating common decisions. The numerical experiments have been carried out for prediction of daily average pollution of PM10 and PM2.5 for the next day. The results of experiments have shown, that bagging and boosting ensembles employing these weak predictors improve greatly the quality of results. The mean absolute errors have been reduced by more than 30% in the case of PM10 and 20% in the case of PM2.5 in comparison to individually acting predictors.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 5; 1207-1215
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Segregation of waste at source reduces the environmental hazards of municipal solid waste in Patna, India
Autorzy:
Singh, A.
Raj, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
municipal solid waste
Patna
environmental pollution
logistic regression
Opis:
Though Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is a worldwide problem, the collected wastes are dumped in open dumping at landfilling sites while the uncollected wastes remain strewn on the roadside, many-a-time clogging drainage. Such unsafe and inadequate management of MSW causes spread of bacteria, viruses, particulate matter, dioxins and other harmful pollutants in the surroundings and atmosphere. Hence, due to the repeated exposure of population to these pollutants can lead to serious health problems such as Diarrhea/Dysentery, Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), and Asthma/Chronic Respiratory Diseases (CRD). Therefore, two-phase study included secondary data on diseases caused due to environmental pollution and primary data on MSW and lack of MSW management from 127 households in urban Patna, India. The random sampling method was used for collection of primary survey data, conducted during 2015–16 in selected areas of Patna. Logistic regression model odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals were used to show the strength of the associations among segregation of wastes at source, segregation behavior, collection bins in the area, distance of collection bins from a residential area, and transportation of MSW. The ROC is a statistical technique to validate the logistic regression method that predicts the occurrence of an event through the comparison of probability picture of an event occurrence observed by probability and the predicted probability of the same event. The area under the ROC curve is up to 0.889 extent, which reveals that the ‘segregation of waste at source’ has a very strong scope to accomplish sustainable recycling at urban Patna in order to manage waste with the overall accuracy of 92.126%, which proves a better fi t logistic regression model. Hence, this paper concludes that ‘segregation of waste at source’ helps to attain sustainable recycling which would be the most viable approach to manage MSW in Patna and would eventually reduce environmental pollutants for the public health safety.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2018, 44, 4; 96-110
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bacteriological health threats to water in home wells
Autorzy:
Wysowska, Ewa
Kudlik, Kazimierz
Kicińska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
water quality
health protection
bacteriological pollution
home wells
Opis:
Bacterial infections that are due to consumption of poor quality water are still an important threat to human health and life. The aim of the article was to investigate the bacteriological threat of water from home wells. The results of water testing from individual wells constituted research material. On their basis, the health risk of fecal streptococci, coliforms and Escherichia coli was assessed and an attempt was made to assess the impact of pollution on the health of residents. The results of water testing in private wells showed unacceptable values for bacteriological pollution. A significant health risk was found for fecal streptococci, coliforms and Escherichia coli. The authors pointed out the need to take extensive actions aimed at raising environmental and health awareness of the inhabitants in terms of water quality used for living purposes, in particular for consumption.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2020, 46, 2; 21-34
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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