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Tytuł:
POLITYKA IMIGRACYJNA WYBRANYCH PAŃSTW AMERYKI ŁACIŃSKIEJ NA PRZEŁOMIE XIX I XX W.
IMMIGRATION POLICY OF SELECTED LATIN AMERICAN STATES AT THE TURN OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Autorzy:
Kaganiec-Kamieńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
LATIN AMERICA
IMMIGRATION POLICY
MASS IMMIGRATION
Opis:
Migrants from the turn of the twentieth century are the fourth group, after the indigenous people, the colonizers, and the African group, which had a significant impact on the forming of Latin American societies. Initially, large migration streams have bypassed the region. After 1870, when the political situation has somewhat stabilized and certain countries have initiated activities aimed ai attracting foreigners, the inflow of migrants significantly increased. Many countries encouraged arrival, yet the one receiving most people was Argentina, which in the years 1830-1932 was the second major destination for migrants after the United States. Next to Argentina, the largest inflow of newcomers was noted by Brazil. On top of that Uruguay appeared to be an attractive place as well, while in the first decades of the twentieth century many immigrants also turned their steps towards Cuba. In the period of mass migration those four countries received over 90% of arrivals from Europe, who were looking for a new life in Latin America. The main objective of the paper is to present an outline of the changes which took place in the policies of selected Latin American countries at the turn of the twentieth century, starting from pro-immigration policies to the introduction of limits on immigration in the 1930s. The focus is on four countries, which received the most people at that time. Migration policies have been discussed in light of major flows of migrants from Europe and Asia.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2012, 38, 4(146); 57-82
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
When Policy Meets Politics: An Analysis of U.S. Immigration Issues, 1998–2018
Autorzy:
Pula, James S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IMMIGRATION
IMMIGRATION POLICY
PUBLIC OPINION
CHAIN MIGRATION
DIVERSITY VISA LOTTERY
FAMILY REUNIFICATION
IMMIGRATION ACT
IMMIGRATION REFORM
SIMPSON-MAZZOLI
DACA
ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION
Opis:
International migration is a major issue in many parts of the world today. In the United States, with its history of immigration, it has been a recurring theme in political discussion for over two centuries. This article addresses three issues: (1) providing data to establish the size, composition, and recent trends in immigration to the U.S. today, (2) a review of 2018 U.S. public opinion polls on immigration, and (3) an interpretation of why a subject where most Americans generally agree has caused protracted emotional and divisive debates over the past two decades.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2019, 45, 3 (173); 93-118
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLSKA EMIGRACJA DO KANADY NA PRZEŁOMIE WIEKÓW XX I XXI W KONTEKŚCIE KANADYJSKIEJ POLITYKI IMIGRACYJNEJ
POLISH EMIGRATION TO CANADA AT THE TURN OF THE 20TH INTO THE 21ST CENTURY AND CANADIAN IMMIGRATION POLICY
Autorzy:
Reczyńska, Anna
Soroka, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CANADA
POLISH IMMIGRANTS
CANADIAN IMMIGRATION POLICY
CANADIAN IMMIGRATION LAW
Opis:
The last large wave of Polish immigrants (estimated at around 115,000) came to Canada in the years 1981-1996, mainly due to Canadian preferential immigration laws and family reunification programs. As the democratization of post-communist countries was progressing, emigration to Canada became a far easier venture for Central and Eastern Europeans. Currently they are subject to the same immigration procedures as immigrants from other regions. Acting upon the immigration law introduced in 1967, Canada prefers well-educated immigrants with significant capital, persons in economically productive age (between 21 and 49), professionally qualified, and competent in either of Canada’s official languages. In 2008 Canada abolished visas for Polish tourists. A year later the Canadian government launched a typical work and travel program for Polish young people, enabling them to gain up to one-year of work experience in Canada. Despite all these efforts and due to the fact that EU labor markets opened wide for Poles, immigration from Poland to Canada fell below one thousand people per year. Also, Canadian authorities gradually introduce new restrictions aimed at issuing work permits only to those who have guaranteed jobs and are highly unlikely to be a burden on the Canadian health care system and social services. Therefore, Canada’s government has recently been very actively promoting Canada among the most preferred groups of immigrants, including Poles living and working in the British Isles.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 3(149); 5-18
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DYSKURS POLITYCZNY WOKÓŁ IMIGRACJI W POLSCE
POLITICAL DISCOURSE SURROUNDING IMMIGRATION IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Malinowski Rubio, Maria Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IMMIGRATION
IMMIGRANT
IMMIGRATION POLICY
PUBLIC OPINION
POLITICAL DIS¬COURSE
Opis:
Although Poland is not yet a country where immigration plays a major role, the opening of Polish borders in 1989 opened up the country to immigrants. In the 20 years after Poland's political transformation, the number of immigrants, even if still insignificant by other EU countries' standards, has grown steadily, so that in 1998 Łodziński wrote "the foreigner-migrant ceased to be the marginal and exotic person which he used to be. Hę has become so prominent and permanent a phenomenon that determination of his legal status and legal arrangements governing his situation in the various fields of social life has become an important issue" (Łodziński 1998). Yet, the number of immigrants, after all, continues to be at such a low level that Iglicka's declaration of 2003 stating that "Poland does not have a comprehensive migration policy, but mere foundations thereof. Neither is there is a doctrine of migration in the political consciousness which could constitute the foundation of coherent migration policies" (Iglicka 2003) is as valid as ever. Based on analysis of the government's ad hoc actions, press releases, experts' statements and data from public opinion polis, certain trends can be noted that may be used as an indicator of the direction which, if not the political discourse itself, then definitely the public discourse around the issue of immigration, is taking. If, as Zapata-Barrero maintains, we assume that the "discourse provides a reference framework and the main source of arguments for both the legitimacy of policies and for the legitimacy of public perceptions/ actions" (Zapata-Barrero, 2009: 50) and, as the author points out, "the design of discourse as a voluntary and intentional act, is aimed at achieving a specific effect, is a political act and transforms itself into a certain policy" (Zapata-Barrero, 2009: 46), then the discourse on immigration becomes crucial because it defines the process of government's handling of multiculturalism, which democracies must, sooner or later, face. This paper presents the result of analysis of public opinion polis and the political discourse on immigration in Poland and simultaneously attempts to explain the direction it takes assessing its possible consequences.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2012, 38, 2(144); 135-164
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRZEMIANY AUSTRALIJSKIEJ POLITYKI IMIGRACYJNEJ PO II WOJNIE ŚWIATOWEJ I ICH KONSEKWENCJE
THE CHANGES IN AUSTRALIAN IMMIGRATION POLICY AFTER WORLD WAR II AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES
Autorzy:
Lencznarowicz, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIAN IMMIGRATION POLICY
HISTORY OF IMMIGRATION
HISTORY OF AUSTRALIA
Opis:
The experiences of World War II resulted in radical changes in the Australian immigration policy. The mass character of immigration and, most of all, its diverse national composition lead to deep social and cultural changes. Within two decades, not without a struggle, the relatively ethnically homogenous, “truly British” society of the Commonwealth of Australia which was formerly separated from the world through the “tyranny of distance”, turned into a multiethnic society characterised by great social and cultural diversity. This necessitated adjustments in the state policy, which evolved from assimilationist to multicultural, and changes in social attitudes and the Australian national identity. This article takes a historical perspective and aims at outlining the sources, assumptions and actual course of postwar immigration and its major social and cultural implications. It presents the period until the mid 1970s, i.e. until the Labour government led by Gough Whitlam, who initiated the politics of multiculturalism, was is office.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 4(150); 19-33
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HISTORIOGRAPHY OF POLISH IMMIGRATION: A PROSPECTIYE ASSESSMENT OF THE STUDIES ABOUT RIO GRANDE DO SUL - BRASIL
Autorzy:
Wenczenovicz, Thais Janaina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
HISTORIOGRAPHY
POLISH PEOPLE
IMMIGRATION
Opis:
This article presents an analysis of the studies on Polish immigration in Rio Grande do Sul, placing them in an the interethnic context, which firstly, is specific to this host society, and secondly, affects both the visibility of different groups and the intellectual production about them. The works are in part authored by the descendants of the immigrants from the group itself, i.e. by those who are recognized and who recognize themselves as "Polish". This study also aims at reviewing some interpretations of this historiography, emphasizing certain factors, such as: the economic developments in the occupied areas and the role of the urban immigrants; the frameworks of comparative studies on the German and Italian people; the influence the immigrants' states of origin had over the communities; and the presence of ethnic Jews among the Polish people.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2012, 38, 4(146); 83-102
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social integration of refugee youth in Europe: Lessons learned about interethnic relations in U.S. schools
Autorzy:
Juvonen, Jaana
Bell, Ariana N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
immigration
schools
diversity
contact
Opis:
While European nations are in the process of schooling large numbers of refugee youth from the Middle East and Northern Africa, empirical research on successful methods of social integration of this vital next generation of citizens is sparse. To address this void of knowledge, we review relevant lessons learned about school-based interethnic relations in the United States (U.S.) that offer some insights into successful social integration. By focusing on refugee youth’s needs to feel safe and connected in school, we focus specifically on social policies and educational practices that separate vs. integrate different ethnic groups together in schools and classrooms. To understand how and why segregation of groups fosters prejudice, while diversity promotes greater school safety and connectedness, we specifically highlight the role of cross-group friendships and the development of multiple social identities. Recommendations for new research directions on refugee youth are also provided.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2018, 49, 1; 23-30
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION OF POLISH MIGRANTS IN IRISH RURAL AREAS IN THE PERIOD OF ECONOMIC PROSPERITY FROM 2004 TO 2007
Autorzy:
Galica-Orzechowska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLISH IMMIGRATION
IRELAND
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to assess the level of economic integration of Polish national in rural Ireland and to analyse the non-economic determinants of this process in the context of the EU 2004 enlargement. The paper focuses on a micro level analysis of migrants’ economic integration and a macro level analysis of the Irish labour market impact on migrants’ integration during the period of economic prosperity between 2004 and 2007. It explores neoclassic economic theory, NELM theory as well as dual labour market theory and network theory to assess migrants’ integration with the labour market. The paper is based on the main findings of a research study conducted in 2007 in all four provinces of the Republic of Ireland. The study employed mixed methods, including: literature review, face-to-face and electronic surveys, elite interviews and a focus group discussion. The research findings revealed that Polish migrants in rural Ireland were a well-educated and highly motivated workforce and not the resource-poor from the most impoverished provinces of Poland as one might envisage. They were either employed or in education prior to migration. The choice of the migration destination was largely determined by the Polish migratory network and work opportunities in rural Ireland. Most of migrants indicated temporality of stay. Many factors influence the permanency of stay, not least the economic trends in both Ireland and Poland but also life opportunities and sense of life stability. Due to the high market demand for unskilled and semi-skilled workers, most of the respondents were employed but the research found ‘an occupational gap’ in the employment patterns and significant levels of underemployment among migrants. However, the Irish authorities did little to capitalise on this potential opportunity. Finally, the paper presents how work conditions, including nationality represented at work or language used at work impacted on integration. It is concluded that the ‘brain drain’ experienced in Poland was mirrored by a ‘brain waste’ in Ireland.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 4(142); 5-37
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Aspects of Norwegian Immigration Policy Towards Children
Autorzy:
Nikielska-Sekuła, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
immigration policy
Norway
child welfare
Opis:
This article, through the prism of immigration policy models proposed by Stephen Castles (1995), Steven Weldon (2005) and Liah Greenfeld (1998), discusses those aspects of Norwegian immigration policy that refer directly to children. Areas such as employment, education, housing and health care influence the situation of an immigrant family, which in turn affects the wellbeing of a child. However, it is the education system and the work of Child Welfare Services that most directly influence a child’s position. Analysis presented in this article is based on the White Paper to the Norwegian Parliament, and data that were obtained in expert interviews and ethnographic observation in Akershus and Buskerud area in Norway, conducted between 2012 and 2014. The article raises the question whether the tools of immigration policy used by social workers and teachers lead to integration understood as an outcome of a pluralist or individualistic-civic model of immigration policy or are rather aimed at assimilation into Norwegian society, attempting to impose the effect of assimilation or the collectivistic-civic policy model.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 1; 129-144
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dance and Music in the Bangladeshi Diaspora in Italy. The Identity Links forged by Musical Education
Autorzy:
Carnà, Katiuscia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IDENTITY
WOMEN
ART
INCLUSION
IMMIGRATION
BANGLADESH
Opis:
The purpose of this project was to investigate, as part of an explorative-type research project, whether art – in this case music and dance – can act as a tool capable of favouring social integration within modern intercultural and multi-religious social contexts, while, at the same time, fostering cohesion between the members of Italy’s largest Bangladeshi community, that of Rome. The researcher chose a qualitative methodological approach, grounded in participant observation of social, political Bangladeshi events and religious Festivals held in Rome, as well as investigation of lessons in singing, instrumental music and private dancing lessons conducted by the Sanchari Sangeetayan School and promoted by the new generations of Bangladeshi resident in Rome.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2020, 46, 3 (177); 101-112
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KRYZYS MIGRACYJNY W EUROPIE A POLSKA POLITYKA IMIGRACYJNA
MIGRATION CRISIS IN EUROPE AND POLISH IMMIGRATION POLICY
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IMIGRANCI
UCHODŹCY
KRYZYS IMIGRACYJNY
RELOKACJA
POLSKA POLITYKA IMIGRACYJNA
IMMIGRANTS
REFUGEES
IMMIGRATION CRISIS
RELOCATION
POLISH IMMIGRATION POLICY
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest próba przedstawienia kształtowania się polityki imigracyjnej Polski pod wpływem kryzysu migracyjnego w UE. Analizie poddane zostały polityka imigracyjna UE oraz działania zmierzające do rozwiązania kryzysu imigracyjnego. W artykule postawiono tezę, że polityka imigracyjna polskiego rządu po październiku 2015 roku skupiła się na zachowaniu przede wszystkim bezpieczeństwa Polaków i kontestacji decyzji w sprawie relokacji uchodźców. W celu jej udowodnienia analizie poddano zmiany prawne, instytucjonalne i aktywność na forum międzynarodowym.
The purpose of this article is an attempt to present Poland’s immigration policy in the context of the migration crisis in the EU. The author analyses both the EU immigration policy and its efforts aimed at solving the crisis. The main thesis in this article states that the immigration policy realized by the Polish government (after October 2015) has been primarily focused on preserving the safety of the Polish people and on the contestation of the decision to relocate the refugees. In order to prove this thesis, the following issues have been analysed: legal changes, institutional changes, and the activity in the international forum.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2017, 43, 1 (163); 307-332
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Western Gypsies or Eastern Mexicans? Exoticism and Ignorance in the Construction of the Image of Basque Immigrants in American Cinema, 1913-1980
Autorzy:
Álvarez-Gila, Óscar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IMMIGRATION
CINEMA
BASQUES
STEREOTYPES
UNITED STATES
Opis:
This article analyzes how cinematic and TV industries in the United States (“Hollywood” for short) attempted and managed to create a very specific stereotype of Basque immigrants, based on several elements from different sources such as the local stereotypes created in the places Basque immigrants had settled, based on their monopolistic relationship with sheepherding, the influence and misunderstandings derived from being Basque immigrant citizens from two European states (France and Spain) with strong, recognizable national stereotypes, and the mistaken identification that Hollywood has historically made between the Spanish and Latin Americans.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 4 (158); 283-301
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russia: A ‘Hidden’ Migration Transition and a Winding Road towards a Mature Immigration Country?
Autorzy:
Brunarska, Zuzanna
Denisenko, Mikhail
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Russia
migration cycle
migration transition
immigration country
Opis:
The article offers a new perspective on contemporary and past migration processes in the post-Soviet area by testing the usefulness of the concept of a migration cycle for the Russian case. By adopting the longue durée approach, we attempt to assess the advancement of Russia’s migration cycle, arguing at the same time that it constitutes an interesting, yet not an obvious case with which to test the utility of the concept. We postulate that, in tracking Russia’s migration trajectories in pre-1991 times, it is important to account for both the flows between Russia as the-then state entity (i.e. the Tsarist Empire, later the Soviet Union) and foreign countries and the flows between Russia as the core of the empire and its eastern and southern peripheries. Our analyses show that while – taking into account statistical considerations – Russia has undoubtedly already undergone the migration transition, it has not yet reached the stage of a mature immigration country. We also contend that migration transition for Russia occurred internally – within the-then state borders – and revealed itself with its transformation from a Soviet republic into a federative state
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2021, 10, 1; 143-172
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do Networks Do the Works? Towards Recognising (and Solving) a Migration-Entrepreneurship Conundrum
Autorzy:
Nestorowicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
immigration
entrepreneurship
migration networks
industrial organisation
competition
Opis:
On the one hand, research shows that immigrant entrepreneurs find support for their business among other immigrants, within immigrant enclaves. On the other hand, the economic theory of industrial organisation clearly suggests that business concentration is detrimental to profits, which in turn creates disincentives for potential newcomers. This article aims to find an answer to this conundrum. It asks three questions: is business competition present at all among immigrants? If yes, then is it the market mechanism that reconciles the existence of immigrant business solidarity with immigrant business competition? And what determines the fine line between generating positive and negative externalities for other immigrant businesses? Through an analysis of migration networks among immigrant businessmen, this research concludes that both processes might in fact occur. The factor that determines whether it is one or the other is the specificity of the industry in which a given business operates.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2013, 2, 2; 5-19
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Italianness, Catholicism and Womanhood in the American Success Story of Mother Frances Cabrini, The Patron Saint of Immigrants
Autorzy:
Podemski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IMMIGRATION
ITALIAN AMERICAN
FRANCES CABRINI
CATHOLIC
GENDER
Opis:
Frances Xavier Cabrini (1850–1917) was a Catholic nun of Italian origin, one of the first women missionaries who decided to leave for the United States in order to offer assistance to Italian Americans at the peak of their mass scale migration (1889–1917). Following an unprecedented success of her Missionary Institute of the Sacred Heart, she obtained American citizenship and was proclaimed the first U.S. Catholic saint in history, a global patron of immigrants. Until quite recently her work had been studied almost exclusively within a purely ecclesiastical context. However, nowadays her crucial intercultural experience is being revised by U.S. gender scholars who perceive her as a strong and independent woman of her time, founding and running a charity enterprise on three continents, little short of a Catholic feminist avant la lettre, but also an education innovator, pioneer of bilingual schooling as well as of an inclusive model of integrating immigrants into a modern society.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2018, 44, 4 (170); 137-156
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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