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Wyszukujesz frazę "Health" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Determinants of health-related lifestyle. Comparative study of the functioning of young adults in 2003 and 2013
Autorzy:
Ziarko, Michał
Rosińska, Agnieszka
Sieński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
health
health behaviors
health beliefs
lifestyle
young adults
intention
Opis:
Background – Early adulthood is the developmental stage during which, for the first time, an individual can independently choose their own lifestyle. For the future health of a young adult, it is important that they incorporate healthy behaviors from different health dimensions (somatic, mental, social) into their lifestyle. Analyzing the foregoing issue gives rise to a fundamental question: did intensive social changes experienced after Poland’s accession to the European Union lead to changes in different aspects of a healthy lifestyle? Method – The presented study involved 504 people. The research data was collected in two separate measurements in 2003 (n = 284) and 2013 (n = 220). Subjects were asked to complete sets of questionnaires which measured: health behaviors, health beliefs, social influence, intention. Results – Statistical comparison of means tests and regression equations were conducted. Results demonstrate that young adults were similarly engaged in pro-health activities in both 2003 and 2013. A detailed analysis of health lifestyle factors shows that young adults from the 2013 group care more about their diet, physical activity, and more frequently undergo preventive medical health examinations. Moreover, significant changes in healthy lifestyle factors were reported. The most important observation concerned the changes in health beliefs. Beliefs derived from a holistic-functional model of health played a major role in the 2003 group, whereas in the 2013 group beliefs close to the biomedical model of health were more important. Conclusions – Analyses demonstrate changes in detailed healthy lifestyle factors. At the same time, no significant differences in global measures of concern for one’s health were observed. Importantly, results show modifications in healthy lifestyle factors. It is suggested that the observed differences stem from the social change of the last decade.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 3; 366-374
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Longevity – can we afford it? The problem of households’ direct health care expenditures in Poland
Autorzy:
Żółtaszek, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
longevity
health expenditures
Polish health care
social policy
health econometrics
Opis:
Longevity can be perceived as increasing life expectancy in a population or as the long lifespan of an individual. Longer lifespans and decreasing fertility rates in many countries will cause societies to rapidly grow old. This paper is an attempt to define the determinants of the ‘out-of-pocket’ medical expenditures of the elderly. In this research statistical tests and micro-econometric modelling were carried out on a sample of the Polish population. The results of the analysis indicate that the elderly with their elevated needs for medical assistance spent more on the health care, than the rest of population (in the absolute value and in relation to income) and that their expenditures are constantly increasing. The main limitation to households’ health care expenditures is the income, which suggests that there may be an unrealized demand for medical services and products, especially medical drugs that cannot be obtained entirely free of charge. This highlights a new direction for the development of Poland’s health care policy; otherwise, longevity may be a luxury that not everyone can afford.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2017, 171, 1; 27-48
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane problemy polityki zdrowotnej w Polsce
Chosen problems of health policy in Poland
Autorzy:
Magnuszewska-Otulak, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zdrowie
polityka zdrowotna
instrumenty polityki zdrowotnej
health
health policy
instruments of health policy
Opis:
Autorka przedstawia główne problemy polityki zdrowotnej w szerszym kontekście polityki społecznej. Przywołuje argumenty wskazujące, że rozwiązywanie problemów zdrowotnych może być mało skuteczne bez rozwiązywania innych problemów społecznych, ale też trudno jest rozwiązywać wiele problemów społecznych bez rozwiązywania problemów zdrowotnych. Po omówieniu pojęcia polityki zdrowotnej, jej celów i zasad oraz uwarunkowań autorka charakteryzuje główne problemy dotyczące wybranych instrumentów polityki zdrowotnej: ekonomicznych, prawnych, organizacyjnych i kadrowych. Artykuł kończy się rekomendacjami wskazującymi przede wszystkim na konieczność zapewnienia kompleksowych działań, zwiększenia roli podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej i lekarza pierwszego kontaktu, poprawy opieki zdrowotnej dla grup szczególnie zagrożonych, przede wszystkim dzieci i młodzieży oraz ludzi starych.
The author presents crucial problems of health policy in a broad context of social policy. She argues that solving health problems may prove insufficient without solving other social problems, though it may also be difficult to solve broader social problems without solving the problem of poor health. After discussing the concept of health policy, its aims, principles and determinants, the author characterises basic problems of chosen health policy instruments: economic, legal, organizational and human resources. The text ends with recommendations demanding comprehensive services, increasing the role of basic medical services and a family doctor as well as an improvement of health care for the most endangered groups, such as children and youth and old people.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2013, 21(2); 85-107
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Access to Health Care for English Division Students of the Medical University of Warsaw
Autorzy:
Strzemieczna, Maria
Pawlak, Mikołaj
Imiela, Jacek
Lorkowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS,
IMMIGRANTS,
HEALTH CARE BARRIERS,
HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOURS
Opis:
Foreigners face certain barriers in accessing medical care, though international medical students are in many aspects privileged in this field. The aim of this study is to explore whether these students are facing problems in accessing healthcare. An original survey questionnaire was prepared and distributed online and on paper among students. In total 138 questionnaires were filled out. The results were analyzed using statistical methods. The main barriers faced by students are the lack of knowledge about the healthcare system and language problems. The study shows there is a need to start working on institutional solutions to provide information about access to healthcare and to overcome language barriers in healthcare institutions.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2020, 46, 2 (176); 107-125
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparison of Data Traffic in Standardized Personal Health Monitoring Solutions
Autorzy:
Schuler, A.
Franz, B.
Krauss, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fast healthcare interoperability resources
integrating the healthcare enterprise
continua health alliance
telemonitoring
electronic health record
SOAP
representational state transfer
m-health
e-health
Opis:
The publication of the HL7-FHIR standard offers new possibilities for integrated applications in healthcare. Although trial implementations have only recently started, the application of FHIR in context of a Personal Health Monitoring solution is worth investigating. Most of the existing telemonitoring solutions in healthcare rely on guidelines defined by the Continua Health Alliance (CHA). This paper compares the requirements of CHA and HL7-FHIR with respect to data traffic between client devices and server side applications. Therefore an existing CHA-compliant telemonitoring solution is extended towards supporting HL7-FHIR. Both approaches were simultaneously evaluated in a live system with 68 participants. The results of the evaluation show that the FHIR approach offers the possibility of reducing data traffic in comparison to the CHA solution.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2015, 61, 2; 143-149
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Support for families in protecting the mental health of children
Autorzy:
Wójta-Kempa, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
family
mental health
children’s mental health
support for families
Opis:
The family can be a background of health crises and – at the same time – the greatest source of support for a child. It plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of disorders and increasing the psychological immunity of teenagers. The article presents a number of threats to the mental health of young people, derived from different research. Its main goal is to present the importance of the support system for parents and families in protection of children's mental health. Against this background, some parental errors and deficiencies are analysed as the reasons for ignoring the first symptoms of a child’s crisis. Support for the youth and their families should be provided not only from parents but also from teachers, pedagogues and their wider social environment. Many institutions, including medical staff, schools, governmental and non-governmental organisations may effectively support parents and caregivers in prevention and intervention in a situation of mental crisis. The article discusses the determinants of effective help for families experiencing mental health crises of children.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2020, 176, 2; 95-111
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stress, satisfaction with life and general health in a relationship to health behaviors: the moderating role of temperament structures
Autorzy:
Cyniak-Cieciura, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
temperament
stress
life satisfaction
health behaviors
general health
moderated mediation
temperament structures
Opis:
The main goal of this study is to check if the relationship between the perceived stress and life satisfaction or the general health is mediated by health behaviors and whether this mediated relationship is moderated by temperament structures: sanguine, melancholic, phlegmatic and choleric. A total of 254 people from local community sample, aged 18-93, took part in the study and filled a set of questionnaires. The results show that there are significant differences in the level of perceived stress, life satisfaction and the level of general health between different temperament structures. The relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction is partially mediated by health behaviors only in the group of people with melancholic temperament structure. The higher level of stress turned out to be only directly and negatively related to the life satisfaction in all other structures. Among all temperament structures the perceived stress is only directly related to general health, and health behaviors do not serve as a mediator for this relationship. The obtained results suggest that incorporating more health behaviors may have a specifically beneficial effect on people with a melancholic temperament structure. Subsequent studies of experimental design are needed to directly test this hypothesis.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 3; 227-240
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inline changes in lactate dehydrogenase, milk concentration according to the stage and number of lactation periods, including the status of reproduction and milk yieldin dairy cows
Autorzy:
Antanaitis, R.
Malašauskienė, D.
Televičius, M.
Juozaitienė, V.
Rutkauskas, A.
Palubinskas, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
production
herd navigator
mastitis
health
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 1; 153-156
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mediating role of coping styles in the relationship between anxiety and health behaviors of obese adolescents
Autorzy:
Ziarko, Michał
Kaczmarek, Łukasz D.
Mojs, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
coping
obesity
anxiety
health behaviors
Opis:
Obesity is one of the major health problems in adolescents. Health-detrimental lifestyle (i.e. lack of physical activity, inappropriate nutrition) as well as maladaptive styles of coping with stress are regarded as belonging among determinants of obesity. The aim of the study was to establish factors mediating between anxiety and diet-related health behaviors. Participants in the study were 113 adolescents with obesity whose body weight was over 97th centile. They were examined using a set of self-report questionnaires to measure anxiety, coping styles and health behaviors. Emotion-focused coping and seeking social contacts (social diversion) were found to act as mediators between adolescents’ trait anxiety and their health behaviors. The findings suggest that to enhance obese adolescents’ health-promoting behaviors appropriate conditions should be ensured that would not only enable them to express their emotions, but also promote their socializing with peers.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 2; 145-150
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatio-temporal dependencies between hospital beds, physicians and health expenditure using visual variables and data classification in statistical table
Autorzy:
Medyńska-Gulij, B.
Cybulski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analiza wizualna
wizualizacja kartograficzna
zdrowie publiczne
previsualisation
visual analysis
cartographic visualisation
public health
health expenditure
Opis:
This paper analyses the use of table visual variables of statistical data of hospital beds as an important tool for revealing spatio-temporal dependencies. It is argued that some of conclusions from the data about public health and public expenditure on health have a spatio-temporal reference. Different from previous studies, this article adopts combination of cartographic pragmatics and spatial visualization with previous conclusions made in public health literature. While the significant conclusions about health care and economic factors has been highlighted in research papers, this article is the first to apply visual analysis to statistical table together with maps which is called previsualisation.
Źródło:
Geodesy and Cartography; 2016, 65, 1; 67-80
2080-6736
2300-2581
Pojawia się w:
Geodesy and Cartography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sense of coherence and health behaviors presented among academic youth
Poczucie koherencji a zachowania zdrowotne studentów
Autorzy:
Pietryga-Szkarłat, Barbara
Sznajder, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
health behaviors
sense of coherence
health
zachowania zdrowotne
poczucie koherencji
zdrowie
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
Apart from medical care, medical biological equipment or physical environment biggest impact on our health has our behaviours. According to the Functional Health Model (FMZ) H. Wrony-Polańskiej (2003), pro-health behavior is conditioned by the availability of cognitive and behavioral resources, among which the sense of coherence plays an important role. Aim of the study was assessment of dependence between the sense of coherence and health behaviors of studying students. The study involved 245 second and third year students studying in humanities and science. The study was used the M. Ziarko Health Behavior Questionnaire and the A. Antonovsky SOC-29 Life Guidance Questionnaire. Research analysis has confirmed that there is a statistically significant relationship between health behaviors and the sense of coherence and its components: comprehensibility, manageability and meaningfulness. On the basis of the research conducted and based on the Functional Health Model it can be concluded that an important practical direction is to develop from a young age in healthy children and adolescents a special emphasis on the development of this resource.
Źródło:
Rocznik Komisji Nauk Pedagogicznych; 2018, LXXI; 49-60
0079-3418
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Komisji Nauk Pedagogicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scientific knowledge and social practice in health psychology: A discipline at the crossroads
Autorzy:
Sęk, Helena
Kaczmarek, Łukasz Dominik
Ziarko, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
health psychology
social practice
innovation
implementation
Opis:
Health psychology was founded as a response to social needs for better understanding and regulation of psychological aspects of biological, mental, and social well-being. Despite initial enthusiasm and optimism in its early days, three decades of development yielded results that are disappointing to many scholars in terms of health psychology practical meaning. Thus, in this paper we review several challenges for health psychology. We believe that health psychology might benefit from revival of aims and values that distinguished the discipline at its onset such as bio-psycho-social perspective that has been narrowed to somatic illness in recent days. Second, more integration is needed in theory and terminology to eliminate overlapping concepts labeled with different names. Furthermore, social practice would benefit from greater responsiveness of health psychologists to new technologies. Finally, health psychology is likely to derive benefits from more general well-established perspectives on diffusion of innovation in social practice. We conclude that health psychology as a practice-related scientific discipline is likely to regain its initial momentum once these problems are solved and novel areas of scientific exploration are identified.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2017, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological internet interventions: concepts, applications, and challenges
Autorzy:
Cieślak, Roman
Kozłowska, Agata
Michalak, Natalia
Koch, Agnieszka
Rogala, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
internet interventions
e-health
mHealth
psychology
Opis:
For over twenty years psychologists have been using information and communication technology to design solutions aimed at improving mental health and quality of life of their clients or patients. One of those solutions are internet interventions. Although these interventions are commonly used in other countries, knowledge about them in Poland is limited. The aim of the article is to introduce to the topic of psychological internet interventions by describing the basic functionalities of internet interventions, the context of their use, their classification, areas where they can be applied and challenges related to their future development and wider implementation.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2018, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Noise Exposure of School Teachers – Exposure Levels and Health Effects
Autorzy:
Hadzi-Nikolova, M.
Mirakovski, D.
Zdravkovska, M.
Angelovska, B.
Doneva, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
teachers
school
noise
exposure
health effects
Opis:
Faculty of Natural and Technical Sciences and Faculty of Medical Sciences starting from December 2012, launched joint study in order to investigate personal noise exposure and associated health effects in general school teachers population, starting from kindergartens up to high schools in Stip, Macedonia. In order to determine workplace associated noise exposure and associated health effects in this specific profession, a full shift noise exposure of 40 teachers from 1 kindergarten, 2 primary and 2 high schools were measured in real conditions using noise dosimeters. A-weighted equivalent-continuous sound pressure levels (L) of each teacher were recorded during single activities (classes). Normalized 8-hours exposure, termed the noise exposure level (Lex;8 h) was also computed. Daily noise dose is another descriptor for noise exposure that was determined as a measure of the total sound energy to which workers have been exposed, as a result of working in the varying noise levels. Health effects were assessed trough a full scale epidemiological study which included 231 teachers from the same schools. Specific questionnaire was used to extract information about subject’s perception on occupational noise exposure, as well as theirs occupational and medical history.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 2; 259-264
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Healthcare in selected Islamic countries: a study on the composition of health care expenditure
Opieka zdrowotna w wybranych krajach islamskich: badanie struktury wydatków na opiekę zdrowotną
Autorzy:
Coriolano, Fabio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Islam
healthcare model
welfare system
national health account (NHA)
islam
model opieki zdrowotnej
national health account (NHA)
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to analyse the healthcare regimes in selected Islamic countries, underlining the aspects that differentiate them from the healthcare system in the European countries and identifying the features that might constitute the basis for the identification of an Islamic model of healthcare. The present study identifies five different groups of countries, with five different national health account (NHA) composition schemes. The conclusion of this article will demonstrate how the healthcare system in the selected Islamic countries, although it does not constitute one original model, shows specific aspects that diverge from the canonical regimes and may be considered peculiar for the countries under investigation.
Celem artykułu jest analiza systemów opieki zdrowotnej w wybranych krajach islamskich. Podkreślono w niej cechy odróżniające je od systemów opieki zdrowotnej w krajach euro- pejskich i zidentyfikowano cechy mogące stanowić podstawę do określenia islamskiego modelu opieki zdrowotnej. W badaniu wyróżniono pięć grup krajów islamskich różniących się pod względem struktury narodowych rachunków zdrowia (NHA). Wnioski z tego artykułu pokazują, w jaki sposób systemy opieki zdrowotnej w wybranych krajach islamskich, choć nie stanowią jednego oryginalnego modelu, różnią się od klasycznych europejskich systemów.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2019, 46(3); 61-77
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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