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Tytuł:
Why are Motions Effective in Describing Emotions?
Autorzy:
Khatin-Zadeh, Omid
Eskandari, Zahra
Vahdat, Sedigheh
Banaruee, Hassan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
motion events
emotions
abstract concepts
imageability
Opis:
The domain of motion events is widely used to metaphorically describe abstract concepts, particularly emotional states. Why motion events are effective for describing abstract concepts is the question that this article intends to answer. In the literature of the field, several reasons have been suggested to be behind the suitability of motion events for describing these concepts, such as high concreteness of motion events, their high imageability, and the ability of comprehender to simultaneously imagine components of motion events. This article suggests that motion events are particularly effective for metaphorical description of those domains which have the feature of dynamic change over a period of time. This is particularly the case with emotional states. Since changes in emotions take place throughout a period of time, they could best be described by motion events which have the same feature. In other words, the continuous change in emotions is understood in terms of continuous change in the location of a moving object in the 3D space. Based on the arguments of embodied theories of cognition, it would be no surprise to see the involvement of similar areas of the brain in understanding emotions and motions.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 2; 119-124
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Vector Sensors to Acoustic Surveillance of a Public Interior Space
Autorzy:
Łopatka, K.
Kotus, J.
Czyżewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sound localization
acoustic vector sensors
acoustic events
Opis:
A method for precise sound sources detection and localization in interiors is presented. Acoustic vector sensors, which provide multichannel output signals of acoustic pressure and particle velocity were employed. Methods for detecting acoustic events are introduced. The algorithm for localizing sound events in the audience is presented. The system set up in a lecture hall, which serves as a demonstrator of the proposed technology, is described. The accurracy of the proposed method is evaluated by the described measurement results. The analysis of the results is followed by conclusions pertaining the usability of the proposed system. The concept of the multimodal audio-visual detection of events in the audience is also introduced.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 4; 851-860
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Little Ice Age in the High Tatra mountains
Autorzy:
Kotarba, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
geomorphic events
climate change
landform evolution
Tatra Mountains
Opis:
Cli mate de te rio ra tion of the Lit tle Ice Age was mani fested in the most spec tacu lar way in the gla ci ated high moun -tains, but it should also be ana lysed in term of a cli matic con cept. Spa tial varia tion in LIA cli mate is il lus trated also in non- glaciated ar eas of the North ern Hemi sphere in a broader con tex. Ex treme cli matic events were forc ing fac tors for moun tain slope de for ma tion by geo mor phic pro cesses in the High Ta tra Moun tains. The old chroni cles, li che no met ric dat ing of land forms and la cus trine sedi ments are used to de ter mine the be gin ning of “Lit tle Ice Age – type events” (about AD 1400) and its end (about AD 1920). Dur ing this time span the set of cli matic con di tions re spon si ble for trig - ger ing high- energy geo mor phic pro cesses was rec og nised. The cata strophic hy dro me te oro logi cal events were con centrated in cer tain pe ri ods. Clus ter ing of weather anoma lies and natu ral dis as ters re sult ing from them are dis cussed in the pa per.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2006, 23; 47-53
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Appraisal systems in teacher training: focus on critical incidents (CI)
Autorzy:
Gabryś-Barker, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
reflection
critical incidents
critical events
appraisal systems
affectivity
Opis:
The paper introduces the concept of a critical incident (CI) in the context of foreign language teaching and discusses its importance for teachers` professional development as a factor leading to a teacher´s awareness of his/her classroom. The ability to diagnose critical incidents is seen as an inseparable part of a teacher´s ability to control the teaching context and thus create critical events (CE). This paper also introduces the concept of an appraisal system (Smith and Lazarus 1993 ), understood as one´s evaluation of the relationship between one´s success and failure in respect of past experience and the ability to adapt to an immediate context. In my analysis I will follow Scherer´s (1984) taxonomy of components of appraisal systems such as novelty, the pleasantness of a task and coping potential, among others. This appraisal system is seen as emotionally-driven but it also emphasizes the cognitive dimension and the interaction between affective and cognitive processing. In the empirical part of the paper, the study on CI in teaching EFL is reported on. The main objective of the study was to make in-service teachers of EFL reflect upon their most memorable critical incident (CI) and evaluate it from the affective point of view. The study was also to make the subjects more aware of themselves and their classroom presence. The research instrument used in the project was the Geneva Appraisal Questionnaire -GAQ (Scherer 2001), based on Scherer´s taxonomy.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2011, 32; 259-274
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suppression of negative affect in cancer patients. Trauma and defensiveness of self-esteem as predictors of depression and anxiety
Autorzy:
Fila-Jankowska, Aleksandra
Szawińska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cancer
anxiety
depression
stressful events
self-esteem defensiveness
Opis:
The results of the work show that the relatively small differences in declared, negative emotional states (such as depression or anxiety) between people suffering and not suffering from cancer can be explained by the suppression of negative affect in the former. It was assumed that the suppression is related to a compensation of an automatic, affective self-assessment - i.e. implicit self-esteem, lower in cancer patients. The results confirmed that the connection of cancer and depression (similarly cancer and anxiety) became significantly stronger while the self-esteem defensiveness and past stress are statistically controlled.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 47, 3; 318-326
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The risk of large blackout failures in power systems
Autorzy:
Sroka, Krzysztof
Złotecka, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
blackout
power deficit
power system
risk assessment
extraordinary events
Opis:
The paper concerns the assessment of blackout hazards in the power systems. On the basis of statistical data from more than one hundred failures in power systems that affected the world in the last fifty years, the analysis was carried out regarding the number of people affected by a blackout, power losses in the system, duration of a failure and its direct causes. The paper also describes the methodology of risk analysis and vulnerability analysis of the extraordinary events occurrence in electrical power systems resulting in failures. The structure of risk analysis was based on the bow tie model, identifying threats, unwanted events, barriers and consequences of a system failure. Moreover, particular attention was drawn to the impact of the power reserve deficit in the Polish Power System in the coming years on the increase in the risk of a blackout failure.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2019, 68, 2; 411-426
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The risk assessment of adverse events of nursing activities as the element of quality management in healthcare
Autorzy:
Wiśniewska, M. Z.
Grudowski, P.
Konieczyńska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
quality management
safety
adverse events
nursing
healthcare
risk assessment
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is to present MedCARVER+Shock method and Pareto analysis and its usability for the risk assessment of adverse events of nursing activities. 888 activities carried out by all 190 nurses working at the District Hospital X located in Poland were taken into account. During the research the qualitative approach was used. As the result sixteen groups of nursing activities causing the highest risk of adverse events were selected. Special attention required in: admission of a patient to the ward, sterilization, verbal communication with the patient, using of intravenous cannulas, needles, syringes, devices for transfusion of infusion liquids, servicing of hospital rooms, first aid in life-threatening situations, using medical devices and equipment. Ten basic causes of the risk of adverse events were identified, among others: lack of trainings, of modern equipment, of staff, failure to comply with procedures, lack of staff supervision, poor quality of ancillary materials, lack of management commitment. Finally MedCARVER+Shock method and Pareto analysis usability has been confirmed but it appeared that it is time-consuming and requires support from skilled professionals. Several suggestions have been put forward to improve the utility of MedCARVER+Shock.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2015, 6, 1; 79-86
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political vs. integral history in the study of Medieval Poland
Autorzy:
Samsonowicz, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
integral history
history of diplomacy
single events
“long-lasting” processes
Opis:
The history of diplomatic relations provides a sound basis for the study of the history of economy and culture. Single events also offer a possibility of analysing the “long lasting” processes. They also give us a chance to address some issues concerning transformations in the production process, in the structure of barter trade, social relations and culture transformations. The author has made an attempt to show some of such opportunities analysing the history of Medieval Poland.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2007, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wydarzeń i inwestycji na potencjał rozwojowy metropolii nadmorskich in statu nascendi
The Impact of Events and Investments on Development Potentials of the Coastal Metropolises in Statu Nascendi
Autorzy:
Kamrowska-Załuska, D.
Kostrzewska, M.
Golędzinowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
European coastal metropolises
development potential
mass events
programs of spatial transformations
Opis:
The article describes mass events and programs of spatial transformation in the selected European costal metropolises in statu nascendi, as well as the impact of these activities on the development potentials of the metropolises. Coastal metropolitan areas, due to their unique conditions, are particularly predisposed to the organization of the sporting and cultural events related to the marine identity. As the analyses carried out in the article show, these cities also host other events, such as Football European Championships and the World Cups, and are often given the status of the European Capital of Culture. These events, although they are not determined by the coastal location, often use the attributes related to it. With the organization of sporting and cultural events, different types of spatial regeneration programs are often associated. They have impact on the residents’ life quality, but also indirectly increase the development potential of the metropolis. In the case of coastal metropolises, these programs usually include areas with specific marine functions as the old shipyard areas or port districts. Material cultural heritage associated with marine identity, particularly postindustrial legacy, and the genius loci of these areas, is the important determinant for the further development of the metropolis.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2015, 259; 262-278
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diverse, Fragile and Fragmented: The New Map of European Migration
Autorzy:
King, Russell
Okólski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Europe
phases of migration
political events
asylum-seekers and refugees
migration policy
Opis:
In this paper we review the significant political events and economic forces shaping contemporary migration within and into Europe. Various data sources are deployed to chronicle five phases of migration affecting the continent over the period 1945–2015: immediate postwar migrations of resettlement, the mass migration of ‘guestworkers’, the phase of economic restructuring and family reunion, asylum-seeking and irregular migration, and the more diverse dynamics unfolding in an enlarged European Union post-2004, not forgetting the spatially variable impact of the 2008 economic crisis. In recent years, in a scenario of rising migration globally, there has been an increase in intra-European migration compared to immigration from outside the continent. However, this may prove to be temporary given the convergence of economic indicators between ‘East’ and ‘West’ within the EU and the European Economic Area, and that ongoing population pressures from the global South, especially Africa, may intensify. Managing these pressures will be a major challenge from the perspective of a demographically shrinking Europe.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2019, 8, 1; 9-32
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frequency and time domain characteristics of digital control of electric vehicle in-wheel drives
Autorzy:
Jarzebowicz, L.
Opalinski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
variable speed drives
modeling
digital control events
anti-lock braking
inwheel drives
Opis:
In-wheel electric drives are promising as actuators in active safety systems of electric and hybrid vehicles. This new function requires dedicated control algorithms, making it essential to deliver models that reflect better the wheel-torque control dynamics of electric drives. The timing of digital control events, whose importance is stressed in current research, still lacks an analytical description allowing for modeling its influence on control system dynamics. In this paper, authors investigate and compare approaches to the analog and discrete analytical modeling of torque control loop in digitally controlled electric drive. Five different analytical models of stator current torque component control are compared to judge their accuracy in representing drive control dynamics related to the timing of digital control events. The Bode characteristics and stepresponse characteristics of the analytical models are then compared with those of a reference model for three commonly used cases of motor discrete control schemes. Finally, the applicability of the presented models is discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 4; 829-842
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seismicity and rock burst hazard assessment in fault zones: a case study
Zagrożenie wstrząsami i tąpaniami w rejonie uskoków na przykładzie wybranej kopalni
Autorzy:
Tajduś, A.
Cała, M.
Tajduś, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tąpania
zjawiska sejsmiczne
eksploatacja ścianowa
górnictwo podziemne
rockburst
seismic events
longwall panel
underground mining
Opis:
The coal exploitation in the Upper Silesia region (along the Vistula River) triggers the strata seismic activity, characterized by very high energy, which can create mining damage of the surface objects, without any noticeable damages in the underground mining structures. It is assumed that the appearance of the high energy seismic events is the result of faults’ activation in the vicinity of the mining excavation. This paper presents the analysis of a case study of one coal mine, where during exploitation of the longwall panel no. 729, the high energy seismic events occurred in the faulty neighborhood. The authors had analyzed the cause of the presented seismic events, described the methods of energy decreasing and applied methods of prevention in the selected mining region. The analysis concluded that the cause of the high energy seismic events, during the exploitation of the longwall panel no. 729 was the rapid displacements on the fault surface. The fault’s movements arose in the overburden, about 250 m above the excavated longwall panel, and they were strictly connected to the cracking of the thick sandstone layer.
Eksploatacja pokładów węgla w rejonie nadwiślańskim Górnego Śląska wywołuje aktywność sejsmiczną górotworu przejawiającą się wstrząsami o bardzo wysokich energiach, które nie powodują szkód w wyrobiskach górniczych, lecz są silnie odczuwane na powierzchni terenu w postaci znacznych drgań powierzchni często prowadzących do uszkodzeń obiektów budowlanych. Prognozuje się, że występowanie wstrząsów o wysokich energiach jest wynikiem uaktywnienia się uskoków spowodowanych eksploatacją prowadzoną w ich pobliżu. Podczas eksploatacji ściany 729 w sąsiedztwie uskoku również wystąpiły wstrząsy o bardzo wysokich energiach. W artykule dokonano analizy przyczyn występowania tych wstrząsów, opisano sposoby zmniejszenia energii wstrząsów i zapobiegania wystąpieniu tąpnięcia w rejonie tej ściany. Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że przyczyną występowania wstrząsów o bardzo wysokich energiach podczas eksploatacji ściany 729 są nagłe przemieszczenia na uskoku zachodzące w nadkładzie około 250 m nad eksploatowaną ścianą połączone z pękaniem grubej warstwy piaskowca.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 3; 747-765
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polki w Norwegii – decyzje i plany prokreacyjne
Autorzy:
Łobodzińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Poles in Norway
childbearing decisions
childbearing intentions
disruption hypothesis
interrelation of events hypothesis
fertility after migration
Opis:
Given the scale and pace of post-EU accession migrations from Poland, as well as age and gender structure of their participants, an increased interest in family behaviour and intentions of this group has been recently noted. The observed interrelations between migration and family building processes are multidimensional. Thus, this study aims to investigate interrelations between migration, childbearing decisions and intentions of Polish female migrants in Norway. The paper is based on a survey research conducted among Polish female migrants in 2014–2015. The results show that majority of immigrants was childless upon arrival. For those, who had a child before migration, the mobility occurred in a relatively early stage of family formation process. However, a concentration of births shortly after migration can be observed. This concerns mostly women migrating to join their husbands or partners. An opposite evidence is observed regarding respondents who had one child upon arrival to Norway – only few of them proceeded to the second birth. Almost 58% of respondents wants to give birth to their next child in Norway. More importantly, majority of women planning a long-term stay in Norway still has positive or uncertain childbearing intentions.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2016, 169, 1; 39-63
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seismicity in mines due to roof layer bending
Rozwój sejsmiczności górniczej w rezultacie uginania się stropu
Autorzy:
Marcak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
górnictwo
zjawisko sejsmiczne
uginanie warstwy
modele generacyjne
tąpnięcia
mining
seismic events
bending
generation model
rock bursts
Opis:
The experience, which has been obtained in Polish mining allow us to conclude that the bending of the roof layer over an exploited seam is one of the most important factors influencing the risk of strong seismic emissions. The seismic consequences of plastic deformations during roof layer bending are discussed in the paper. The linear distribution of seismic shock epicentres and trends in the development of seismic energy and event frequency, are expected before very strong seismic events that greatly increase rock-burst risk. The proposed model of inelastic deformations allow us to correlate the seismic data and results of mining observations, such as convergence of the roof layer and the changes of wells diameter drilled In the roof layer in assessing the risk of rock-bursting.
Doświadczenia uzyskane w polskim górnictwie wskazują na to, że uginanie warstw stropowych nad eksploatowanym pokładem jest jednym z najważniejszych czynników, które zwiększają ryzyko wystąpienia silnej emisji sejsmicznej w kopalniach podziemnych. W artykule przedstawiono rozważania dotyczące związku pomiędzy sejsmicznością a rozwojem deformacji plastycznej w uginającej się warstwie stropowej. Jedną z konsekwencji tej deformacji jest liniowy rozkład epicentrów wstrząsów i istnienie trendów wzrostowych w rozwoju energii sejsmicznej i trendów spadkowych w rozwoju częstości pojawiania się wstrząsów w okresie poprzedzającym bardzo silną relaksację energii sejsmicznej. Taka relaksacja jest bezpośrednio związana z ryzykiem powstania tąpnięcia. Zaproponowany w artykule model deformacji niesprężystej pozwala korelować dane sejsmiczne z wynikami obserwacji górniczych, takich jak konwergencja stropu czy zmiana średnicy otworów wierconych w stropie eksploatowanego pokładu, które zgodnie z dotychczasowym doświadczeniem są związane z ryzykiem powstania tąpnięcia.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2012, 57, 1; 229-250
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probability distribution functions for service loads of frame scaffoldings
Autorzy:
Błazik-Borowa, Ewa
Pieńko, Michał
Szer, Iwona
Hoła, Bożena
Czarnocki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
scaffoldings
service load
extreme events
probability distribution function
safety
rusztowanie
obciążenie usługi
zdarzenia ekstremalne
funkcja rozkładu prawdopodobieństwa
bezpieczeństwo
Opis:
The paper discusses service load measurements (weight of construction materials, small equipment and workers) conducted on 120 frame scaffoldings all over Poland in 2016‒2018. Despite the fact that the scaffolding should ensure the safety of its users, most accidents on construction sites are caused by fall from height. Service loads are one of the elements affecting the safety of scaffolding use. On the basis of the studies, maximum load on one platform and maximum load on a vertical scaffolding module for one day were obtained. They were treated as the random variables of the maximum values. Histograms and probability density functions were determined for these variables. The selection of a probability distribution consisted in the selection of a probability density function by means of fitting curves to the study result histograms using the method of least squares. The analysis was performed for distribution Weibull and Gumbel probability density functions which are applied for maximum values of random variables. Parameters of these functions can be used for the purposes of the reliability analysis to calibrate partial safety factors in simulation of service load during the scaffolding failure risk assessment. Besides, the probability of not exceeding the standard loads provided for frame scaffoldings for 120 weeks was established on the aforementioned basis. The results of the presented research show that in Poland there is a high probability of exceeding the permissible service loads in one year and thus there is a high risk of scaffolding damage.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; e136734, 1--10
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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