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Tytuł:
An Attempt to Develop the Methodology of Examining the Boron Content in Construction Materials with the Use of Eds Method
Próba opracowania metodyki badań zawartości boru w materiałach konstrukcyjnych metodą EDS
Autorzy:
Popławski, M.
Kwiatkowska, A.
Piasecki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
borided layer
EDS method
warstwa borowana
metoda EDS
Opis:
Borided layers are mainly produced during the process of heat-chemical treatment as a result of reactive diffusion of boron inside the material. The borided layers are particularly useful in difficult exploitation conditions. Generally, the borided layers are characterized by the increased hardness, heat resistance and good corrosion resistance. It is commonly known that the major disadvantage of X-ray microanalysis with EDS method is the difficulty in light elements analysis such as boron. However, due to the appropriate formation of source region and taking measurements during a definite period of time, the microanalysis of boron is possible. The obtained results are characterized by relative accuracy and precision. SEM Vega 5135 Tescan, detector of Si(Li) in Prism 2000 PGT spectrometer and the PGT software Spirit 1.06 were used. The model specimen was made from cubic boron nitride (c-BN). The estimated parameters of the analysis were verified on 42CrMo4 steel and borided Armco Iron, with satisfactory results having been obtained.
Warstwy borowane wytwarza się głównie w procesie obróbki cieplno-chemicznej, w wyniku dyfuzji reaktywnej boru w głąb materiału. Warstwy borowane znalazły zastosowanie szczególnie w trudnych warunkach eksploatacyjnych. Ogólnie warstwy borowane charakteryzują się: zwiększoną twardością, żaroodpornością, dobrą odpornością korozyjną w wielu roztworach kwaśnych i alkaicznych. Jak wiadomo istotną wadą mikroanalizy rentgenowskiej metodą EDS jest trudność analizy pierwiastków lekkich, takich jak bor. Jednakże w wyniku odpowiedniego ukształtowania strefy wzbudzenia i wykonania pomiaru w ciągu określonego czasu mikroanaliza boru jest możliwa. Wyniki przy tym uzyskane cechuje względna precyzja i dokładność. Zastosowano SEM Vega 5135 firmy Tescan, detektor Si(Li) w spektrometrze Prism 2000 firmy PGT, oprogramowanie Spirit 1.06 firmy PGT. Preparat wzorcowy wykonany był z regularnego azotku boru c-BN. Ustalone parametry analizy zweryfikowano na warstwie borków utworzonych na stali 42CrMo4 i żelazie ARMCO uzyskując zadowalające rezultaty.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 1; 477-481
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The microstructures and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy analysis of a hypoeutectoid steels with 1% Cr
Analiza mikrostruktury i EDS stali podeutektoidalnych z 1% chromu
Autorzy:
Rożniata, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
EDS analysis
CCT diagram
heat treatment
hypoeutectoid steel
mikrostruktura
EDS
wykresy CTPc
obróbka cieplna
stal podeutektoidalna
Opis:
The results of a microstructure, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy analysis and hardness investigations of the hypoeutectoid steels with 1% Cr, imitating by its chemical composition toughening steels, are presented in the paper. Dilatometric tests were performed using L78R.I.T.A dilatometer of the German company LINSEIS. Using dilatometer the changes of elongation (Δl) of the samples with dimensions φ 3X10mm as a function of temperature (T) were registered. Obtained heating curves were used to precisely determine the critical temperatures (critical points) for the tested steels, while the differentiation of obtained cooling curves allowed to precisely define the temperatures of the beginning and the end of particular transition to draw two CCT diagrams. The analysis of the chemical composition of the phases present in the studied steels for different cooling rates were performed using an electron microprobe (X-ray microanalyzer). In this study a point, linear and a fixed area analysis techniques were used. After placing the samples tested steels in the chamber and the achievement of appropriate vacuum, spots for analysis were identified and the EDS analysis (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy) was performed. EDS analyzes were performed using Nova NanoSEM 450 scanning electron transmission microscope. Developed CCT diagrams in accordance with the Rose and Wever classification are of type IV, which means that the diffusional transformations are separated by a stability range of the undercooled austenite and have the shape of the letter ”C”. The hardenability of tested steels is similar, but molybdenum acts much more effectively than nickel. Molybdenum occupies the I-st place among the effectiveness of alloying elements for the steels designed for low tempering, where the ”background” of other elements is weak. For both tested hypoeutectoid steels an EDS analysis revealed the precipitation of alloyed cementite at the grain boundaries. Chromium, as a ferrite creative element, quite strongly diffuses into the grain boundaries. It is visible with the change of chromium distribution along pearlite/ferrite grains boundaries.
W artykule zamieszczono wyniki badań mikrostruktury, analizy EDS i twardości stali podeutektoidalnych z 1% Cr imitujących składem chemicznym stale do ulepszania cieplnego. Badania dylatometryczne wykonano przy użyciu dylatometru L78R.I.T.A niemieckiej firmy LlNSElS. Za pomocą dyla- tometru rejestrowano zmiany wydłużenia (Al) próbek o wymiarach φ3X10mm w funkcji temperatury (T). Otrzymane krzywe nagrzewania posłużyły do precyzyjnego wyznaczenia temperatur krytycznych (punktów przełomowych) dla badanych stali. Natomiast otrzymane krzywe chłodzenia różniczkowano, co pozwoliło precyzyjnie określić temperatury początków i końców poszczególnych przemian dla wykonania dwóch wykresów CTPc. Analizę składu chemicznego występujących faz w badanych stalach dla różnych szybkości chłodzenia wykonano przy użyciu mikrosondy elektronowej (mikroanalizator rentgenowski). W niniejszej pracy wykorzystano technikę analizy punktowej, liniowej oraz w obszarze o ustalonym polu. Po umieszczeniu próbek z badanych stali w komorze i osiągnięciu odpowiedniej próżni, wyszukano miejsca i dokonano analizy techniką EDS (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy). Analizy EDS dokonano przy użyciu skaningowego mikroskopu transmisyjnego typu Nova NanoS EM 450. Opracowane wykresy CTPc zgodnie z klasyfikacją Wever’a i Rose’go są typu IV, co oznacza, że przemiany dyfuzyjne są rozdzielone zakresem trwałości przechłodzonego austenitu i mają kształt litery „C". Hartowność badanych stali jest zbliżona, jednak molibden działa zdecydowanie skuteczniej niż nikiel. Molibden zajmuje I-sze miejsce wśród skuteczności pierwiastków stopowych dla stali do niskiego odpuszczania, gdzie „tło" pierwiastków jest słabe. Dla obu badanych stali podeutektoidalnych analiza EDS wykazała wydzielanie się cementy tu stopowego na granicach ziaren. Chrom, jako pierwiastek terrytotwórczy dość silnie dyfunduje do granic ziaren. Widocznie jest to przy zmianie rozkładu chromu na graniach ziaren perlit/ferryt.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 4; 1253-1259
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure, Chemical and Phase Composition of Clad Layers of Inconel 625 and Inconel 686
Autorzy:
Solecka, M.
Kopia, A.
Petrzak, P.
Radziszewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Inconel 625
Inconel 686
SEM
EDS
TEM
Opis:
The article presents the investigation results of microstructural, chemical composition changes after clad layers of Inconel 625 and Inconel 686 alloys weld overlaid on boiler tubes. The boiler tubes made of 16Mo3 steel were cladded in the Boiler Factory SEFAKO S.A. using CMT technique. The microstructure and chemical composition of coatings were analysed using light microscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The value of the partition coefficient k was determined for Inconel 625 and Inconel 686 clad layers. The value was calculated by dividing the average content (% wt.) of Ni, Cr, Mo, Fe, Nb and W.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 513-518
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of Ledeburite in EDS Analyses of Directionally Solidified Eutectic White Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Trepczyńska-Łent, Małgorzata
Seyda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microsegregation
SEM-EDS analysis
ledeburite
cementite
white cast iron
mikrosegregacja
analiza SEM-EDS
ledeburyt
cementyt
żeliwo białe
Opis:
The paper addresses the microsegregation of Mn, Mo, Cr, W, V, Si, Al, Cu and P in the white cast iron. Eutectic alloy with the content of 4.25% C was studied. The white cast iron was directionally solidified in the vacuum Bridgman-type furnace at a constant pulling rate v=83 μm/s and v=167 μm/s and at a constant temperature gradient G = 33.5 K/mm. The microstructural research was conducted using light and scanning electron microscopy. The microsegregation of elements in ledeburite was evaluated by EDS measurements. Content of elements in ledeburitic cementite and ledeburitic pearlite was determined. The tendency of elements to microsegregation was found dependent on the solidification rate. Microsegregation of elements between pearlite and cementite structural constituents has been specified. The effect of solidification rate on the type and intensity of microsegregation in directionally solidified eutectic white cast iron was observed. A different type of microsegregation was observed in the components of ledeburite in cementite and pearlite.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2022, 22, 4; 65--71
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obtaining and Analyzing the Al2O3-ZrO2 Ceramic Layers on Metallic Substrate
Autorzy:
Lutcanu, Marian
Coteață, Margareta
Bernevig, Mihai Adrian
Nechifor, Cristina-Delia
Cazacu, Marius Mihai
Paraschiv, Petronela
Istrate, Bogdan
Bădărău, Gheorghe
Sandu, Ioan Gabriel
Cimpoeșu, Nicanor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ceramic layer
atmospheric plasma spraying
SEM
EDS
Opis:
In this case ceramic layers from Metco ZrO2 and Al2O3 powders mixture (25/75; 50/50 and 75/25) were obtained through atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) after five passes on low carbon steel substrate. The sample surfaces mechanically grinded (160-2400) before and after ceramic layer deposition. Powder’s mixtures and the surface of ceramic thin layers were analyzed through: scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In order to understand the effect of surface wettability of the ceramic layers, before and after grinding the surface, three different liquids were used. Experimental results confirm the modification of the steel substrate surface characteristic from hydrophilic to hydrophobic when the ceramic layer was deposited. Surface free energy of hydration increases for all the samples with zirconia percentage addition before polishing process.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 479--485
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Composite Coatings of Chromium and Nanodiamond Particles on Steel
Autorzy:
Gidikova, N.
Sulowski, M.
Petkov, V.
Valov, R.
Cempura, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite chromium coating
nanodiamond particles
SEM-EDS analysis
Opis:
Chrome plating is used to improve the properties of metal surfaces like hardness, corrosion resistance and wear resistance in machine building. To further improve these properties, an electrodeposited chromium coating on steel, modified with nanodiamond particles is proposed. The nanodiamond particles (average size 4 nm measured by TEM) are produced by detonation synthesis (NDDS). The composite coating (Cr+NDDS) has an increased thickness, about two times greater microhardness and finer micro-structure compared to that of unmodified chromium coating obtained under the same galvanization conditions. In the microstructure of specimen obtained from chrome electrolyte with concentration of NDDS 25 g/l or more, “minisections” with chromium shell were found. They were identified by metallographic microscope and X-ray analyser on etched section of chromium plated sample. The object of further research is the dependence of the presence of NDDS in the composite coating from the nanodiamond particles concentration in the chroming electrolyte.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2421-2424
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of heat treatment on micro structural changes in aluminium bronze
Autorzy:
Hájek, J.
Křiž, A.
Chocholaty, O.
Pakuła, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminium bronzes
heat treatment
microstructure
EDS
corrosion resistance
Opis:
Effect of heat treatment on micro structural changes in aluminium bronze This paper attempts to summarise the niicrostructural changes which take place in aluniiniuni bronzes during heat treatment. Another objective of this study was to map the potential of a certain type of aluminium bronzes for undergoing martensitic transformation. The methods, which were chosen for assessing the results of heat treatment with regard to their availability, included measurement of hardness and observation of inicrostructure using light and scanning electron microscopy. Additional tools for evaluation of microstructure comprised measurement of microhardness and chemical analysis by EDS. An important part of the experiment is observation of microstructural changes in the Joniiny bar during the end-quench test. Upon completing experiments of this kind, one can define the heat treatment conditions necessary for obtaining optimum properties. In addition, the paper presents important findings on how to improve the corrosion resistance of aluminium bronzes by special heat treatment sequences.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1271-1276
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obtaining and Analysis of a New Aluminium Bronze Material Using Induction Furnace
Autorzy:
Chelariu, Romeo Gabriel
Cimpoeșu, Nicanor
Birnoveanu, Teodora Irina
Istrate, Bogdan
Baciu, Constantin
Bejinariu, Costica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum bronze
non-sparking alloy
SEM
EDS
Tafel
Opis:
Copper-based alloys with the addition of Al present excellent properties and can be considered a proper choice for applications as contact materials based on their good strength and fret resistance. Cu-Al alloys are used in different systems parts as bearings, gears and worm gears. The intention is to replace steel materials with new copper-based materials for parts that work in a possible explosive environment to reduce the possibility of spark appearance. Copper-berilyum alloys are known as non-sparking alloys and are used in different tools obtaining for environments with possible explosive gaseous. Results from the obtaining and analysis of a new alloy based on CuAlBe are given. The material was melted in a vacuum induction furnace from CuBe master alloy and high purity aluminium and cast into a metallic die. The alloys obtained were analyzed using EDS - energy dispersive spectroscopy for chemical composition, OM-optical and SEM-electronic microscopy for the microstructure, and the electro-corrosion resistance was tested using linear Tafel diagram and cyclic potentiometry.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1251--1257
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Degradation Processes in Shield-Centring Elements of Surge Arresters
Autorzy:
Papliński, P.
Śmietanka, H.
Ranachowski, P.
Ranachowski, Zbigniew
Wieczorek, K.
Kudela, S. jr.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surge arrester
TSE glass textolite
discharge current
EDS method
Opis:
This paper presents the results of testing samples of shield-centering elements from medium-voltage surge arresters. The elements were made of TSE glass textolite. The elements have been dismantled from different operated surge arresters, which were subjected to discharge currents (short-circuit currents) of different intensity and duration. The discharge currents led to degradation of the tested elements with various degrees of advancement. The degradation was investigated using microscopic methods and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Changes in the content of elements of the surface of textolite materials - as the degradation progresses - were documented. It was found that high discharge current flows resulted in melting of the organic binder, epoxy resin, especially its surface layer. Partial charring and even burning of the resin was noticeable. Furthermore, it was found that with increasing degradation on the surface of the TSE laminate, the carbon and oxygen content, which are part of the organic resin, decreases. Simultaneously the amount of silicon, calcium and aluminium, which are present in the glass fibres, increases. The charring effect of the resin and the formation of conductive paths result in a decrease in the performance of surge arresters and their subsequent failure.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 237--242
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural and Equilibrium Adsorption Study of the System of Waste Foundry Molding Sand/Cu (II) Ions
Autorzy:
Strkalj, A.
Glavas, Z.
Slokar, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
waste foundry molding sand
Cu (II) ions
adsorption
SEM/EDS analysis
Opis:
This paper deals with the waste foundry molding sand which originally comes from the casting production. Adsorption of Cu (II) ions on the waste foundry molding sand was studied. Experimental data were processed using adsorption isotherms. Obtained results show that the experimental data are best described by the Langmuir isotherm. The following adsorption capacities are obtained: 7.153 mg/g to 293 K, 8.403 mg/g at 333 K and 9.208 mg/g at 343 K. The kinetics and thermodynamics of the process were analysed. The obtained results indicate that the adsorption process takes place according to the pseudo second order kinetic model with the following constants: 0.438 g/mg min at 293 K, 0.550 g/mg min at 333 K and 1.872 g/mg min at 343 K. The following values of ΔG° were obtained: − 95.49 J/mol at 293 K, − 736.99 J/mol at 333 K and − 1183.46 J/mol at 343 K. The value of ΔH° is − 4.16 kJ/mol and the value of ΔS° is 15.17 J/molK. These results were confirmed by microscopic examinations. The results indicate that the adsorption process of Cu (II) ions on waste foundry molding sand is possible. Results of microscopic examinations show the homogeneity of the surface, which is proof of the chemisorption. Cu (II) ions on the surface of the waste foundry molding sand were detected after adsorption by EDS analysis, which proves the existence of the adsorption process.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 1805-1812
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interfacial transition zone of cement paste-reactive aggregate in cement-zeolite mortars
Autorzy:
Owsiak, Z.
Czapik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alkali-aggregate reaction
SEM-EDS
mortar expansion
zeolites
zaprawa ekspansywna
zeolity
Opis:
Alkali-aggregate reaction is an expansive chemical reaction between the alkalis present in cement paste and minerals contained in aggregates. Mineral admixtures can mitigate the detrimental processes caused by this reaction. One of the minerals that reduce the effects of the alkali-aggregate reaction is natural zeolite. This study attempts to explain the process that takes place in the zone surrounding reactive gravel in the cement mortar made with an addition of natural zeolite. Mortar bar expansion tests were performed and a scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer was used to observe the paste-aggregate interfacial zone. The results confirmed the influence of the zeolite on the reduction in reactive aggregate-based mortar expansion. The microstructure of the aggregatepaste interfacial region was described and particular sub-zones varying in terms of calcium, sodium, potassium and silicon contents were determined.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 1; 31-34
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on Flexural Properties and Construction of Failure Mode Map for Copper Sandwich Panels
Autorzy:
Vino, A,
Kalaichelvan, K.
Sajith, S.
Kumaresan, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
brazing
forming
honeycomb
strain energy
flexural stiffness
ED wire cutting
Dies
EDS
Opis:
This paper is focused on investigating the mechanisms associated with different failure modes of copper (C101) sandwich panels with honeycomb cores of different heights subjected to flexural loading. Honeycomb core is made up of copper strips which were formed to required shapes using Dies fabricated by Electric Discharge Wire cut machining technique. All the joints in the sandwich panel were established through Brazing technique. Three-point bending test was conducted as per ASTM standard C-393. It was observed that increase in height of the core resulted in panels with higher strength to weight ratio. It also exhibited higher stiffness to weight ratio and very high strain energy absorption ability. An increase in flexural strength was reported with a maximum of 43% improvement for 10.9 mm core compared to 6.9 mm core. Further, 81.75% increase in absorbed strain energy was reported for 10.9 mm thick panel compared to 6.9 mm. The Optical and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis confirmed the establishment of good bonding between the filler and the substrate. Energy-dispersive Spectroscopic (EDS) analysis revealed the presence of Cu, Al, Zn, SiO2 and CaCO3 in the substrate. Further it also revealed the presence of Cu, CaCO3 and GaP in the filler material. The failure mode map was constructed which can be used for predicting different types of failures more likely to occur for specific parameters of copper sandwich panel. The dominant failures occurred during testing was in good agreement with the prediction done through failure mode map. The appreciable results in the proposed research may be supportive in construction of cooling system. The structure development and process control are convenient in mass production in automobile industries.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1371--1380
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of lithium nitrate on the reaction between opal aggregate and sodium and potassium hydroxides in concrete over a long period of time
Autorzy:
Zapała-Sławeta, J.
Owsiak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alkali-silica reaction
lithium nitrate
ettringite formation
expansion
SEM/EDS
azotan litu
ekspansja
Opis:
Alkali-silica reaction (ASR) is a reaction between amorphous or poorly crystallized siliceous phase, present in aggregates, and sodium and potassium hydroxides in the pore solution of concrete. Chemical admixtures such as lithium compounds are known to have high potential of inhibiting ASR. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of lithium nitrate on ASR in mortars containing high reactive opal aggregate over a long period of time. Mortar bar expansion tests were performed and microstructures of mortar bars were observed by scanning electron microscopy coupled with an energy dispersive X-ray microanalyser. Results from this study showed that effectiveness of lithium nitrate in mitigating ASR was limited over a long period of time. A larger amount of ASR gel which was formed in the presence of lithium nitrate indicated that the deterioration processes intensify within longer periods of time, which so far has not been observed in literature. Microscopic observation confirmed the presence of alkali-silica gel and delayed ettringite in mortars with lithium nitrate.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 6; 773-778
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Selected Process Conditions on Microstructure Evolution of the Vacuum Brazed Joints of Hastelloy X Nickel Superalloy Sheets
Autorzy:
Krystek, Kamil
Krzanowska, Karolina
Wierzbińska, Małgorzata
Motyka, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ni-based superalloy
vacuum brazing
brazing filler metal
microstructure
SEM/EDS analysis
Opis:
High temperature vacuum brazing is a well-known and commonly used method for joining of nickel based elements and subassemblies of gas turbines, both for stationary and aviation applications. Despite the fact that currently used brazing filler metals meet stringent requirements of aviation and energetic industries, a lot of effort is spent on improving operational properties of the joints through modification of chemical composition or brazing process parameters. This paper aims for both of these aspects - its purpose is evaluation of the impact of filler metal composition, brazing gap width and process conditions on the microstructure of joints between sheet metal elements made of Hastelloy X nickel superalloy. Two different Ni-based filler materials (BNi-2 and Amdry 915) were investigated, based on the results of light and scanning electron microscopy evaluations, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and hardness measurements.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1551--1561
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure of 309 and 310 Austenitic Stainless Steel CMT Overlays on the 16Mo3 Pressure Vessel Steel
Autorzy:
Rozmus-Górnikowska, Magdalena
Dymek, Stanisław
Blicharski, M.
Cieniek, Łukasz
Kusiński, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
309 austenitic steel
310 austenitic steel
weld overlay coating
CMT
SEM
EDS
Opis:
The aim of this work was to characterize the changes in microstructure and chemical composition of the austenitic overlays on a pressure vessel steel that occur in the vicinity of the interface between the overlay and the base material. The investigations were carried out on a 16Mo3 boiler pipes weld overlaid by 309 and 310 steels. The microstructural examinations were performed on longitudinal cross-sectioned samples. The qualitative and quantitative chemical composition analyses on metallographic samples were determined on Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) by means of Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDS). The article analyzes the influence of the solidification sequence in both types of steel on final microstructure.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 645-649
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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