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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 55
Tytuł:
Second phase morphology in the Zn-Ti0.1-Cu0.1 single crystals obtained at different growth rates
Morfologia drugiej fazy w monokryształach Zn-Ti0.1-Cu0.1 otrzymywanych przy różnych szybkościach wzrostu
Autorzy:
Boczkal, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
monokryształy
cynk
faza międzymetaliczna
crystal structure
crystal morphology
single crystal growth
zinc compounds
Opis:
The influence of growth rate on a morphology, distribution and crystallographic relationship of the intermetallic phase Zn16Ti in Zn-Ti0.1-Cu0.1 single crystals were investigated. The crystals obtained at rates in range of from 1.8mm/h to 16mm/h were tested. In all cases a strong elongation of the Zn16Ti particles along the [11-20] direction is observed. Moreover, it is found that a lamellar phase existing in the crystals develop in range of the growth rate from 6 to 10 mm/h and grows in the f10-11gplanes. In the case of the growth rate of 16mm/h oval-shaped areas of α phase (solid solution of zinc and 0.1wt.% of copper with trace content of titanium) elongated along [10-10] direction and surrounded by needle shaped precipitations are formed in the structure.
W pracy badano wpływ szybkości wzrostu monokryształów Zn-Ti0.1-Cu0.1 na morfologię, rozkład i zależności krystalograficzne fazy międzymetalicznej Zn16Ti. Do testów użyto kryształów wyhodowanych z prędkościami z zakresu od 1.8mm/h do 16mm/h. We wszystkich przypadkach zaobserwowano istnienie cząstek tylko jednej fazy Zn,sub>16Ti, wydłużonych na kierunku [11-20]. Ponadto stwierdzono, że przy szybkości wzrostu z zakresu 6 do 10mm/h, obserwowana faza międzymetaliczna ma postać płytkowa, preferująca płaszczyzny wzrostu f10-11g. W przypadku szybkości wzrostu 16mm/h zaobserwowano tworzenie się fazy iglastej, która otacza obszary czystej osnowy (roztwór stały cynku z dodatkiem 0.1% miedzi oraz niewielką zawartością tytanu) tworzące owale wydłużone na kierunku [10-10].
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 2; 479-484
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Processing Conditions on Crystal Structure of Bi6Fe2Ti3O18 Ceramics
Autorzy:
Lisińska-Czekaj, A.
Lubina, M.
Czekaj, D.
Rerak, M.
Garbarz-Glos, B.
Bąk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
influence
condition
crystal structure
Opis:
Aim of the present research was to apply a solid state reaction route to fabricate Aurivillius-type ceramics described with the formula Bi6Fe2Ti3O18 (BFTO) and reveal the influence of processing conditions on its crystal structure. Pressureless sintering in ambient air was employed and the sintering temperatures were 850 and 1080 °C. It was found that the fabricated BFTO ceramics were multiphase ones. They consisted of two Bim+1Fem-3Ti3O3m+3 phases, namely the phase with m=5 (i.e. the stoichiometric phase) and m=4 (i.e. the phase with a reduced number of layers in the slab). Detailed X-ray diffraction patterns analysis showed that both phases adopted the same orthorhombic structure described with Fmm2 (42) space group. The ratio of weight fractions of the constituent phases (m=5): (m=4) was ~30:70.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 881-886
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Evolution and Texture Development in a Cu-8.5%AT. AL Material Subjected to Hydrostatic Extrusion
Autorzy:
Jakubowska, D.
Zdunek, J.
Kulczyk, M.
Mizera, J.
Kurzydłowski, K. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hydrostatic extrusion
texture
XRD
single crystal
Opis:
The aim of the present paper was to investigate microstructure and texture evolution of two single crystals and polycrystal of Cu-8.5%at.Al material. All of mentioned samples were deformed by HE to achieve true strain ε = 1.17. For microstructure analyzes observations by transmission electron microscope (STEM) were done. Crystalline size for samples after SPD were determine using XRD method. The global texture measurements were done using Bruker D8 Discover diffractometer equipped in Cr radiation. Microstructure investigations revealed nanocrystalline structure in single crystals with initial orientations <110> and <100> and polycrystalline Cu-8.5%at.Al material after SPD. The global texture measurements have shown the stability of initial orientation of <100> Cu-8.5%at.Al single crystal after HE, whereas the same SPD process strongly brakes up the orientation <110> Cu-8.5%at. Al single crystal.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 933-936
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of a fibre optic strain sensor in the configuration of a Mach-Zehnder modal interferometer with a polarization maintaining photonic crystal fibre
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
photonic crystal fibre
modal interferometer
temperature sensitivity
Opis:
The paper presents the properties of a strain sensor, which was made using the micro hole collapse method and operates in the configuration of a Mach-Zehnder modal interferometer with a PM-1550-01 polarization maintaining photonic crystal fibre. The sensor’s transfer curve was determined analytically. Its strain sensitivity, determined from measurements, decreases slightly with increasing wavelength and is in a range from -2.01 to -2.23 pm/με in the wavelength range 1520-1580 nm. Based on the Fourier analysis of the wavelength spectrum of the constructed sensor, the difference of the group refractive indices of the core and the cladding of the photonic crystal fibre was determined, which are in a range from 7.45·10-3 to 1.01·10-2. The temperature sensitivity of the sensor, determined on the basis of measurements performed in a range from 23 to 60°C, is positive and equals 5.9 pm/K.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 2; 417-424
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards tuning of thermal sensitivity of the long period fiber gratings using a liquid crystal layer
Autorzy:
Czapla, A.
Bock, W.
Mikulic, P.
Woliński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
long period fiber grating
liquid crystal
sensors
Opis:
A high-efficiency thermal tuning filter based on a long-period fiber grating (LPFG) combined with a low-birefringence liquid crystal (LB LC) cladding layer is presented. Two types of LPFGs were studied and compared: the LPFGs based on a standard telecommunication fiber produced by an electric arc technique, and the LPFGs based on a boron co-doped fiber written by a UV technique. Both types of LPFGs when enhanced with an external LB LC layer exhibit two different temperature sensitivities, which depend on the temperature range of operation. For the LPFGs based on standard telecommunication fiber we can conclude that the presence of the LB LC cladding increases the thermal tuning efficiency by more than one order of magnitude over the value for the LPFGs in air. In the case of the LPFGs based on the boron co-doped fiber we discovered it is possible to obtain either a temperature-independent attenuation band or the attenuation bands with high temperature sensitivities, just by careful choice of the order of the cladding mode and the operating wavelength.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2010, 58, 4; 503-508
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of crystallographic orientation on creep resistance of single-crystal superalloy
Autorzy:
Kościelniak, Barbara
Gancarczyk, Kamil
Poręba, Marek
Albrecht, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CMSX-4 superalloys
creep resistance
crystal orientation
microstructure
Opis:
This paper focuses on the influence of crystallographic orientation on creep resistance of CMSX-4 nickel-based superalloy. The single-crystal rods of CMSX-4 superalloy were manufactured with the use of the Bridgman method at a withdrawal rate of 3 mm/min. The crystallographic orientation of the rods was determined by the X-ray Ω-scan method with OD-EFG diffractometer and the Laue back-reflection technique. The creep tests were performed at a temperature of 982°C and the value of stress σ = 248 MPa. Microstructural investigation before and after the creep test of CMSX-4 superalloy was performed using a scanning electron microscope. The results showed that the distribution of the values of α angle strongly affects the creep resistance of a single-crystal superalloy
Źródło:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology; 2020, 44, 3; 93-98
0137-4478
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Layer Thickness on the Reflectance of a Quasi One-Dimensional Composite Built with Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10 Amorphous Alloy and Epoxy Resin
Autorzy:
Garus, Sebastian
Sochacki, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
amorphous alloy
aperiodic multilayer
mechanical waves
phononic crystal
bandgap
Opis:
The study examined the impact of the angle of incidence of mechanical waves on various types of quasi one-dimensional superlattice. Binary periodic structure, quasi-periodic distribution of Thue-Morse layers and Severin’s aperiodic multilayer were used. Using the concatenation and recursive rules, the distribution of layers was determined for individual structure types for generation numbers equal to 3, 4 and 5. The structures were selected so that the thickness of the composite was the same for each type of distribution for a given generation number value. Transfer Matrix Method algorithm was used to determine reflectance. The band structure of reflectance has been demonstrated for incidence angles up to 90 degrees at mechanical wave frequencies up to 50 kHz. The existence of wide bands of high reflectance above the acoustic frequencies was demonstrated for the analyzed structures. Increasing the layer thickness caused an inhomogeneous shifts of transmission peaks towards lower frequencies.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 503-510
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of a Bandgap in the Ultrasonic Phononic Coating
Autorzy:
Garus, Sebastian
Sochacki, Wojciech
Garus, Justyna
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
reflectance coating
mechanical waves
phononic crystal
band gap
optimization
Opis:
This work concerns the study of the coatings for the ultrasound frequency range as a quasi one-dimensional phononic crystal structure protecting a sea object against high resolution active sonar in the frequency range most commonly found for this type of equipment. The topology of the examined structure was optimized to obtain a band gap in the 2.2-2.3 MHz frequency band. For this purpose, a genetic algorithm was used, which allows for optimal distribution of individual elements of the ultrasound multilayer composite. By optimal distribution is meant to achieve a structure that will allow minimal reflectance in a given frequency range without height reflectance peaks with a small half width. Analysis of the wave propagation was made using the Transfer Matrix Method (TMM). As part of the research, 15 and 20-layer structures with reflectance at the level of 0.23% and 0.18%, respectively, were obtained. increasing the number of layers in the analyzed structures resulted in finding such a distribution in which a narrow band of low reflectance was obtained, such distributions could also be used as bandpass filters. The use of a genetic algorithm for designing allows to obtain modern coatings, the characteristics of which result from the structure.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 537-542
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-Ray Topography of the Subsurface Crystal Layers in the Skew Asymmetric Reflection Geometry
Autorzy:
Świątek, Z.
Fodchuk, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
x-ray topography
subsurface crystal layers
asymmetric reflection geometry
Opis:
The technique of X ray topography with the asymmetric reflection geometry of X-ray diffraction presented in this paper as useful tool for structural characterization of materials, particularly, epitaxial thin films and semiconductor multi-layered crystal systems used for the optoelectronic devices. New possibilities of this technique for a layer-by-layer visualization of structural changes in the subsurface crystal layers are demonstrated for semiconductors after various types of surface treatment, such as chemical etching, laser irradiation and ion implantation.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 1931-1938
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Material symmetry: a key to specification of interatomic potentials
Autorzy:
Nalepka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
crystal symmetry
interatomic potentials
elasticity
phase transformations
stacking fault
Opis:
The paper shows that symmetry forms a basis for relations between different properties of material. In this way, the key quantities for specification of an atomistic model are identified. Material symmetry distinguishes representative processes of small strains. It is proved that the errors in the densities of the energies stored in these processes determine the range of inaccuracies with which an atomistic model recreates processes of small deformations. The errors are equal to the inaccuracies in the eigenvalues of the elasticity tensor, that is in the Kelvin moduli. For cubic crystals, the elementary processes indicated by the symmetry initiate the key paths of large deformations: Bain and trigonal ones. Therefore, the substantial errors in the Kelvin moduli lead to incorrect reconstructing the metastable phases: bcc, sc and bct. The elastic constants commonly used in the literature do not provide such information as the Kelvin moduli. Using the eigenvalues of the elasticity tensor as well as other key properties indicated by the symmetry, the EAM model proposed by A.F. Voter for copper is specified. The obtained potential more accurately reproduces small and large deformations and additionally, correctly describes defect formation as well as Cu dimer properties.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 2; 441-450
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eutectic Structures Competition in the Stripes Strengthening the (Zn) – Single Crystal
Autorzy:
Wołczyński, W.
Kjelstrup, S.
Bedeaux, D.
Szajnar, J.
Billia, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
eutectic structure selection
Zn
single crystal
branching phenomenon
Opis:
Some eutectic stripes have been generated in a hexagonal (Zn) - single crystal. The stripes are situated periodically with the constant inter stripes spacing. The eutectic structure in the stripes consists of strengthening inter-metallic compound, Zn16Ti, and (Zn) – solid solution. The rod-like irregular eutectic structure (with branches) appears at low growth rates. The regular lamellar eutectic structure is observed at middle growth rates. The regular rod-like eutectic structure exists exclusively in the stripes at some elevated growth rates. A new thermodynamic criterion is recommended. It suggests that this eutectic regular structure is the winner in a morphological competition for which the minimum entropy production is lower. A competition between the regular rod-like and the regular lamellar eutectic growth is described by means of the proposed criterion. The formation of branches within irregular eutectic structure is referred to the state of marginal stability. A continuous transitions from the marginal stability to the stationary state are confirmed by the continuous transformations of the irregular eutectic structure into the regular one.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 4; 95-102
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Honeycomb Based Graded Metamaterial Muffler with Broadband Sound Attenuation and Load Bearing Performances
Autorzy:
Li, Gen
Chen, Yan
He, Huan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustic metamaterials
honeycomb structure
phononic crystal
local resonance
Opis:
A challenge for developing acoustic metamaterials (AMMs) is considering the application of broadband muffling and load bearing capacity simultaneously. In this paper, a honeycomb based graded AMM muffler is proposed, which can widen the attenuation band and improve the structural stiffness without any external device by means of integrated design. Firstly, the acoustic and mechanical characteristics of the muffler unit cell are theoretically and numerically studied, and the graded muffler is designed based on these characteristics. The numerical results show that the graded muffler widens the attenuation bandwidth of the unit cell, and the simulation also shows that the graded muffler has greater stiffness than the uniform one. The stiffness driven muffler provides new possibilities for the design of advanced metamaterial with simultaneous sound insulation and load bearing performances.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 2; 213-221
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pre-Treatment Characteristics for LCD Glass Recycling: Dismantling, Crushing, and Separation
Autorzy:
Kim, Seyul
Kang, Yubin
Kang, Leeseung
Hong, Hyun Seon
Lee, Chan Gi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
waste LCD
LCD panel
waste glass
recycling
liquid crystal display
Opis:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) recycling process is needed to increase its efficiency by recovering the resources in addition to metals and plastics. This study investigates the pre-treatment process for recycling LCD glass. Recycling pre-treatment includes dismantling the LCD from the waste product, crushing the glass, and separating the glass particles from the impurities. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed that the oscillation milling process is more effective in maintaining uniform powder shape and size as compared to the cut milling process. The glass particles crushed by the oscillating mill, optimized at 1500 rpm, had a uniformly distributed particle size of less than 10 μm. These small particles were separated from the organic impurities, achieving a 98% pure powder that can be used as recycled raw materials. The proposed pre-treatment process for recycling LCD glass will enhance the ability to use waste glass as a valuable resource in the manufacturing of future displays.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 829-834
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the temperature field using liquid crystal thermography and analysis of two-phase flow structures in research on boiling heat transfer in a minichannel
Autorzy:
Piasecka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
temperature measurement
liquid crystal thermography
measurement accuracy
void fraction
Opis:
The paper presents the application of liquid crystal thermography for temperature determination and visualisation of two phase flow images on the studied surface. Properties and applications of thermochromic liquid crystals are discussed. Liquid crystals were applied for two-dimensional detection of the temperature of the heating foil forming one of the surfaces of the minichannel along which the cooling liquid flowed. The heat flux supplied to the heating surface was altered in the investigation and it was accompanied by a change in the color distribution on the surface. The accuracy of temperature measurements on the surface with liquid crystal thermography is estimated. The method of visualisation of two-phase flow structures is described. The analysis of monochrome images of flow structures was employed to calculate the void fraction for some cross-sections. The flow structure photos were processed using Corel graphics software and binarized. The analysis of phase volumes employed Techsystem Globe software. The measurement error of void fraction is estimated.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 2; 205-216
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coupled energy measurements in multi-core photonic-crystal fibers
Autorzy:
Klimek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
photonic crystal fibers
multi-core fibers
optical fiber measurements
photonic sensors
Opis:
This paper outlines a measurement method of properties of microstructured optical fibers that are useful in sensing applications. Experimental studies of produced photonic-crystal fibers allow for a better understanding of the principles of energy coupling in photonic-crystal fibers. For that purpose, fibers with different filling factors and lattice constants were produced. The measurements demonstrated the influence of the fiber geometry on the coupling level of light between the cores. For a distance between the cores of 15 μm, a very low level (below 2%) of energy coupling was obtained. For a distance of 13 μm, the level of energy transfer toneighboring cores on the order of 2-4% was achieved for a filling factor of 0.29. The elimination of the energycoupling penomenon between the cores was achieved by duplicating the filling factor of the fiber. The coupling level was as high as 22% in the case of fibers with a distance between the cores of 8.5 μm. Our results can be used for microstructured-fiber sensing applications and for transmission-channel switching in liquid-crystal multi-core photonic fibers.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 4; 689-696
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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