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Tytuł:
Experimental study on the effect of micro-cracks on Brazilian tensile strength
Eksperymentalne badanie wpływu mikrospękań na wyniki badań wytrzymałości na rozciąganie według metody brazylijskiej
Autorzy:
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Brazilian split test
dry and water saturation
bedding fissure
strength coefficient
coal mine ground control
badania na rozciąganie metodą brazylijską
próbki suche i nasycone wodą
płaszczyzny spękań
współczynnik wytrzymałości
ochrona powierzchni w kopalniach węgla
Opis:
For coal mine ground control issues, it is necessary to propose a failure criteria accounting for the transversely isotropic behaviors of rocks. Hence, it is very helpful to provide experimental data for the validation of the failure criteria. In this paper, the method for preparing transversely isotropic specimens and the scheme of the Brazilian tensile strength test are presented. Results obtained from Brazilian split tests under dry and water-saturated conditions reflect the effect of the development direction β of the structural plane, such as the bedding fissure, on the tensile strength, ultimate displacement, failure mode, and the whole splitting process. The results show that the tensile strength decreases linearly with increasing β. The softening coefficient of the tensile strength shows a sinusoidal function. The values of the slope and inflection point for the curve vary at the different stages of the Brazilian test. The failure mode of the rock specimen presented in this paper generally coincides with the standard Brazilian splitting failure mode. Based on the test results, the major influencing factors for the Brazilian splitting strength are analyzed and a mathematical model for solving the Brazilian splitting strength is proposed. The findings in this paper would greatly benefit the coal mine ground control studies when the surrounding rocks of interest show severe transversely isotropic behaviors.
W związku z zagadnieniami ochrony powierzchni w kopalniach węgla, konieczne jest opracowanie odpowiednich kryteriów klasyfikacji uszkodzeń skał uwzględniających ich poprzeczną izotropowość. Pomocnym jest także dostarczenie danych eksperymentalnych niezbędnych do walidacji kryteriów uszkodzeń. W pracy tej zaproponowano metodę przygotowywania próbek wykazujących izotropowość poprzeczną, omówiono także sposób przeprowadzania testu na rozciąganie metodą brazylijską. Wyniki testu uzyskane na sucho oraz w warunkach nasycenia próbki wodą wskazują wpływ kierunku rozwoju β płaszczyzny strukturalnej (np. płaszczyzn spękań) na wytrzymałość próbki na rozciąganie, maksymalne przemieszczenia, rodzaj uszkodzenia oraz przebieg procesu pękania. Wyniki testu wskazują, że wytrzymałość na rozciąganie maleje liniowo wraz ze wzrostem wartości β. Współczynnik mięknienia próbki w trakcie próby wytrzymałościowej na rozciąganie ma przebieg krzywej sinusoidalnej. Wartości kąta nachylenia oraz punkt przegięcia krzywej różnią się dla poszczególnych etapów próby wytrzymałościowej. Tryb uszkodzeń próbek skalnych przedstawiony w artykule zasadniczo pozostaje w zgodzie z typowymi odkształceniami rejestrowanymi w trakcie testu metodą brazylijską. W oparciu o wyniki eksperymentu, przeanalizowano główne czynniki wpływające na wytrzymałość próbek na rozciąganie i zaproponowano odpowiedni model matematyczny do obliczania wytrzymałości. Wyniki przedstawione w artykule stanowią poważny przyczynek do badań stabilności gruntu i ochrony powierzchni w rejonach górniczych w przypadku gdy sąsiadujące z kopalnią skały wykazują izotropowość poprzeczną.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2015, 60, 4; 985-996
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved dolphin swarm optimization algorithm based on information entropy
Autorzy:
Li, Y.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dolphin swarm optimization
information entropy
convergence
self-adaptive
combinational optimization
Opis:
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the dolphin algorithm, which is prone to falling into local optimum and premature conver-gence, an improved dolphin swarm algorithm, based on the standard dolphin algorithm, was proposed. As a measure of uncertainty, information entropy was used to measure the search stage in the dolphin swarm algorithm. Adaptive step size parameters and dynamic balance factors were introduced to correlate the search step size with the number of iterations and fitness, and to perform adaptive adjustment of the algorithm. Simulation experiments show that, comparing with the basic algorithm and other algorithms, the improved dolphin swarm algorithm is feasible and effective.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 4; 679-685
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NH4+ adsorption and adsorption kinetics by sediments in a drinking water reservoir
Autorzy:
Sun, H.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
reservoir
sediment
sorption
sorption isotherm
sorption kinetics
Opis:
The sorption isotherm and sorption kinetics of NH4+by the Fen River reservoir sediment were investigated for a better understanding of the NH4+ sorption characteristics and parameters. The results showed that Q (adsorption content) increased with the increase of Ceq (equilibrium concentration), sorption isotherms could be described by Freundlich equation (R2 from 0.97 to 0.99). Cation exchange capacity (CEC) had a significant correlation with the parameters K and n (R2 was 0.85 and 0.95, respectively). The ENC0 (Ceq as Q was zero) of S1, S2, S3 and S4 was 1.25, 0.57, 1.15 and 1.14 mg L-1, respectively, and they were less than the NH4+ concentrations in reservoir water. The sediments released NH4+ to the Fen River reservoir water and acted as a pollution source, in the form of complex and heterogeneous adsorbents. The NH4+ adsorption kinetic process was composed of ‘fast’ and ‘slow’ reaction patterns and could be fitted using both Elovich equation and Pseudo second-equation. More than one-step may be involved in the NH4+ sorption processes, and interior diffusion was not dominant ion action.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2016, 42, 4; 90-95
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Temperature Field, Heat and Fluid Flow of Two-Phase Zone Continuous Casting Cu–Sn Alloy Wire
Autorzy:
Luo, J.
Liu, X.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
continuous casting
two-phase zone continuous casting
alloy Cu-Sn
numerical simulation
temperature field
heat flow
fluid flow
odlewanie ciągłe
strefa odlewania dwufazowego
stop Cu-Sn
symulacja numeryczna
pole temperatury
przepływ ciepła
przepływ płynu
Opis:
Cu–4.7 wt. % Sn alloy wire with Ø10 mm was prepared by two-phase zone continuous casting technology, and the temperature field, heat and fluid flow were investigated by the numerical simulated method. As the melting temperature, mold temperature, continuous casting speed and cooling water temperature is 1200°C, 1040°C, 20 mm/min and 18°C, respectively, the alloy temperature in the mold is in the range of 720°C–1081°C, and the solid/liquid interface is in the mold. In the center of the mold, the heat flow direction is vertically downward. At the upper wall of the mold, the heat flow direction is obliquely downward and deflects toward the mold, and at the lower wall of the mold, the heat flow deflects toward the alloy. There is a complex circular flow in the mold. Liquid alloy flows downward along the wall of the mold and flows upward in the center.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 33-40
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speech emotion recognition based on sparse representation
Autorzy:
Yan, J.
Wang, X.
Gu, W.
Ma, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
speech emotion recognition
sparse partial least squares regression SPLSR
SPLSR
feature selection and dimensionality reduction
Opis:
Speech emotion recognition is deemed to be a meaningful and intractable issue among a number of do- mains comprising sentiment analysis, computer science, pedagogy, and so on. In this study, we investigate speech emotion recognition based on sparse partial least squares regression (SPLSR) approach in depth. We make use of the sparse partial least squares regression method to implement the feature selection and dimensionality reduction on the whole acquired speech emotion features. By the means of exploiting the SPLSR method, the component parts of those redundant and meaningless speech emotion features are lessened to zero while those serviceable and informative speech emotion features are maintained and selected to the following classification step. A number of tests on Berlin database reveal that the recogni- tion rate of the SPLSR method can reach up to 79.23% and is superior to other compared dimensionality reduction methods.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 4; 465-470
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Transition and Plasticity Enhancement of Ti-Cu-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Wang, X.
Zhang, G.
Sun, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bulk metallic glasses
phase transition
annealing
stability
plasticity
Opis:
In this paper, we report the complex crystallization kinetics of phase transition happening in Ti-Cu-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), which play significant roles in the glass formation with respect to their low reduced glass transition temperatures, Trg. The first exothermic event just occurs when annealing the BMG samples in the supercooled liquid region, leading to the Avrami exponent deviating from conventional modes affected by the residual amorphous phase. For Ti43Cu43Ni7Zr7 BMG, the plasticity can be improved by pre-annealing at a sub-Tg temperature of 623K (≈50K below Tg) for 0.5 hour, however, deteriorated by 1 hour annealing, which could be related to the change in stability of this BMG against crystallization with different pre-annealing times.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 387-391
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetohydrodynamic Calculation on Double-Loop Channel Induction Tundish
Autorzy:
Yue, Q.
Pei, X.
Zhang, C.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
induction heating
electromagnetic field
channel
tundish
Opis:
A mathematical model is developed to investigate the electromagnetic induction heating in a continuous casting tundish with the double-loop inductor. Maxwell’s equations are solved using finite element method to obtain the magnetic flux density, electromagnetic force, and Joule heating. Results show that the induced current through the two channels generates a current loop. The electromagnetic force points to the center of the channel, thus generating a pinch effect on the molten steel. With the skin effect and proximity effect, Joule heating rate reaches its maximum and minimum values at the corners and the center of the crosssection area respectively. Power ampere-turn has a significant influence on the electromagnetic force and Joule heating density. As ampere-turns vary from 3.6×104 to 2.16×105, Joule heating rate increases from 2.4 MW m-3 to 85 MW m-3. Electromagnetic force also increases from 8×104 N m-3 to 3×106 N m-3 in the center axis line of the channel. The present work reveals the relationship between magnetic flux density and electromagnetic force. The results will be helpful in adjusting the electromagnetic field in channel-induction furnaces and modifying the design of channel parameters.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 329-336
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel in-phase disposition SPWM pulse allocation strategy for cascaded H-bridge inverter
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Xiong, J.
Kong, L.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
in-phase disposition SPWM
Inverter
CHB
THD
Opis:
A novel in-phase disposition (IPD) SPWM pulse allocation strategy applied to a cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converter is presented in this paper. The reason causing the power of the CHB converter imbalance is analyzed according to the traditional structure, the conception of power imbalance degree is introduced and the principle of the novel in-phase disposition SPWM allocation strategy is deduced in detail. The new pulse allocation scheme can ensure the power balance in 3/4 cycles through interchanging the PWM pulse sequence of the different CHB cell, meanwhile it makes the full advantage of the IPD control strategy, lower the total harmonic distortion (THD) of line voltage compared to a carrier phase shifted (CPS) control strategy, which is verified by theoretical derivation. A seven-level cascaded inverter composed by three H-bridge cells is taken as the example. The simulation and experiment is performed. The results indicate the validity of the analysis and verify the effectiveness of the proposed SPWM allocation strategy.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 2; 361--375
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical Descriptions of Dynamic Softening Mechanisms for Ti-13Nb-13Zr Biomedical Alloy in Single Phase and Two Phase Regions
Autorzy:
Quan, G.-Z.
Wang, X.
Li, Y.-L.
Zhang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biomedical titanium alloy
flow stress
dynamic recovery
dynamic recrystallization
dynamic softening
Opis:
Dynamic softening behaviors of a promising biomedical Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy under hot deformation conditions across dual phase α + β and single phase β regions were quantitatively characterized by establishing corresponding dynamic recovery (DRV) and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) kinetic models. A series of wide range hot compression tests on a Gleeble-3500 thermo-mechanical physical simulator were implemented under the strain rate range of 0.01-10 s−1 and the temperature range of 923-1173 K. The apparent differences of flow stress curves obtained in dual phase α + β and single phase β regions were analyzed in term of different dependence of flow stress to temperature and strain rate and different microstructural evolutions. Two typical softening mechanisms about DRV and DRX were identified through the variations of a series of stress-strain curves acquired from these compression tests. DRX is the dominant softening mechanism in dual phase α + β range, while DRV is the main softening mechanism in single phase β range. The DRV kinetic model for single phase β region and the DRX kinetic model for dual phase α + β region were established respectively. In addition, the microstructures of the compressed specimens were observed validating the softening mechanisms accordingly.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2029-2043
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical Spectroscopy of Equal-Channel Angular Pressed Fe-Cr Alloys and Tungsten
Spektroskopia mechaniczna stopów Fe-Cr i wolframu wyciskanych przez kanał kątowy
Autorzy:
Hao, T.
Tang, H.
Jiang, W.
Wang, X.
Fang, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical spectroscopy
internal friction technique
Fe-18wt.%Cr alloy and pure W
equal-channel angular
spektroskopia mechaniczna
technika tarcia wewnętrznego
stop Fe-18wt%Cr i czystego W
kanał kątowy
Opis:
nternal friction technique was used to investigate the microstructural stability of equal-channel angular pressed (ECAP) 9Cr1Mo steel (T91), Fe-18wt.%Cr alloy, and pure W. Several non-relaxation internal friction peaks are observed in three ECAP-strained specimens, which are related to the microstructural transition from a severely deformed state to a static recovery state of dislocations, and to recrystallized state. Along with the disappearance of the P1 peak, another relaxation internal friction peak P2 is observed during the second heating run only in Fe-18wt.%Cr alloy, and it does not disappear even during subsequent third heating run. This peak is not observed in T91 steel and W. The P2 peak is likely associated with a process of grain boundary (GB) sliding. Unlike T91, no abundant carbide precipitates distribute on GBs to pin GB and repulse GB sliding, thus, the P2 peak only occurs in Fe-18wt.%Cr alloy. It is concluded that high-temperature internal friction measurements are required to detect the grain boundary peak in pure W.
Technika tarcia wewnętrznego została użyta do zbadania stabilności mikrostruktury poddanych wyciskaniu przez kanał kątowy stali 9Cr1Mo (T91), stopu Fe-18wt%Cr, i czystego W. Zaobserwowano wiele nie-relaksacyjnych pików tarcia wewnętrznego w trzech próbkach odkształconych przez ECAP, które są związane z przejściem ze stanu silnie odkształconego do statycznego stanu zdrowienia dyslokacji, i do stanu zrekrystalizowanego. Wraz z zanikiem piku P1, tylko w przypadku stopu Fe-18wt%Cr obserwowany jest inny pik P2 relaksacji tarcia wewnętrznego podczas drugiego ogrzewania, i nie znika nawet w kolejnym trzecim etapie ogrzewania. Pik ten nie jest obserwowany w stali T91 i W. Pik P2 prawdopodobnie związany jest procesem poślizgu granicy ziaren. W przeciwieństwie do stali T91, brak bogatych w węglik wydzieleń na granicach ziaren, które by unieruchomiły granice i uniemożliwiły poślizg, stąd pik P2 występuje tylko w przypadku stopu Fe-18wt.%Cr. Stwierdzono, że pomiary tarcia wewnętrznego w wysokiej temperaturze są potrzebne, aby wykryć pik granicy ziarna w czystym W.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 2101-2106
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Visual Detection Method of Longitudinal Crack Based on Computer Image Processing During Slab Continuous Casting
Autorzy:
Liu, Y.
Wang, X.
Sun, Y.
Du, F.
Gao, Y.
Wang, F.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
longitudinal crack
visual detection
image processing
continuous casting
Opis:
Based on the mould temperature measured by thermocouples during slab continuous casting, a difference of temperature thermograph is developed to detect slab cracks. In order to detect abnormal temperature region caused by longitudinal crack, the suspicious regions are extracted and divided by virtue of computer image processing algorithms, such as threshold segmentation, connected region judgement and boundary tracing. The abnormal regions are then determined and labeled with the eight connected component labeling algorithm. The boundary of abnormal region is also extracted to depict characteristics of longitudinal crack. Based on above researches, longitudinal crack with abnormal temperature region can be detected and is different from other abnormalities. Four samples of temperature drop are picked up to compare with longitudinal crack on the abnormal region formation, length, width, shape, et al. The results show that the abnormal region caused by longitudinal crack has a linear and vertical shape. The height of abnormal region is more than the width obviously. The ratio of height to width is usually larger than that of other temperature drop regions. This method provides a visual and easy way to detect longitudinal crack and other abnormities. Meanwhile it has a positive meaning to the intelligent and visual mould monitoring system of continuous casting.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 673-680
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The irp2 and fyuA genes in High Pathogenicity Islands are involved in the pathogenesis of infections caused by avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC)
Autorzy:
Tu, J.
Hue, T.
Qi, K.
Shao, Y.
Huang, B.
Wang, X.
Zhou, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is a major bacterial infectious disease that may lead to local or systemic infections in chickens with clinical manifestations. The irp2-fyuA gene cluster has been confirmed to be the main genes involved in the synthesis of HPI. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of the irp2 and fyuA genes in the high pathogenicity island (HPI) of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) on its pathogenicity by knocking out these genes. The ΔAE17 (lacking irp2) and ΔΔAE17 (lacking irp2 and fyuA) strains of APEC were constructed. The ΔAE17 and ΔΔAE17 strains showed significantly impaired capacity to adhere onto DF-1 cells. The LD50 results indicated that the virulence of the ΔAE17 and ΔΔAE17 strains was decreased in comparison with that of the AE17 strain. We concluded that the knock-out of the core HPI genes weakened APEC adhesion onto DF-1 cells, inhibited transcription of virulence genes, and reduced pathogenicity in chicks. The effects of genetic deletion of irp2 and fyuA on APEC were more severe than those produced by deletion of irp2 only, indicating that irp2 and fyuA co-regulate APEC pathogenicity.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internal Friction of Li7La3Zr2O12 Based Lithium Ionic Conductors
Autorzy:
Wang, X. P.
Song, L.
Hu, J.
Xia, Y. P.
Xia, Y.
Gao, Y. X.
Zhang, L. C.
Magalas, L. B.
Fang, Q. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lithium ionic conductor
Li7La3Zr2O12
internal friction
Opis:
The diffusion mechanisms of lithium ions in tetragonal phase as well as in Al and Nb stabilized cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 compounds were investigated by low-frequency internal friction technique. In the cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 phase, a remarkable relaxation-type internal friction peak PC with a peak height up to 0.12 was observed in the temperature range from 15°C to 60°C. In the tetragonal phase however, the height of the PT peak dropped to 0.01. The obvious difference of the relaxation strength between the cubic and tetragonal phases is due to the different distribution of lithium ions in lattice, ordered in the tetragonal phase and disordered in the cubic phase. Based on the crystalline structure of the cubic garnet-type Li7La3Zr2O12 compound, it is suggested that the high internal friction peak in the cubic phase may be attributed to two diffusion processes of lithium ions: 96h↔96h and 96h↔24d.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 21-24
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antibiotics in WWTP discharge into the Chaobai River, Beijing
Autorzy:
Zhang, C.
Wang, L.
Gao, X.
He, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
antibiotics
PPCPs
pharmaceuticals and personal care products
WWTP
wastewater treatment plant
BAF
biological aerated filter
advanced treatment
Opis:
22 representative antibiotics, including 8 quinolones (QNs), 9 sulfonamides (SAs), and 5 macrolides (MCs) were selected to investigate their occurrence and removal efficiencies in a Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) and their distribution in the receiving water of the Chaobai River in Beijing, China. Water quality monitoring was performed in an integrated way at different selected points in the WWTP to explore the potential mechanism of antibiotics removal during wastewater treatment. Water quality of the Chaobai River wa s also analyzed to examine environmental distribution in a river ecosystem. The results showed that within all the 22 compounds examined, 10 antibiotics were quantifi ed in wastewater influent, 10 in effluent, and 7 in river. Sulfadiazine (SDZ, 396 ng/L) and Sulfamethazine (SMZ, 382 ng/L) were the dominating antibiotics in the influent. Both the conventional treatment and advanced Biological Aerated Filter (BAF) system was important for the removal of antibiotics from the wastewater. And the concentrations of selected antibiotics were ranged from 0–41.8 ng/L in the effluent-receiving river. Despite the fact that the concentrations were reduced more than 50% compared to effluent concentrations, WWTP discharge was still regarded as a dominant point-source input of antibiotics into the Chaobai River.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2016, 42, 4; 48-57
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-efficiency carrier frequency estimation algorithm for real-time multi-domain communication signal analysis
Autorzy:
Wang, Q.
Yang, X.
Yan, X
Qin, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
carrier frequency estimation
multi-domain communication
signal analysis
Opis:
Based on real-time multi-domain communication signal analysis architecture, a high-efficiency blind carrier frequency estimation algorithm using the power spectrum symmetry of the measured modulated signal is presented. The proposed algorithm, which utilizes the moving averaged power spectrum achieved by the realtime spectrum analysis, iteratively identifies the carrier frequency in according to the power difference between the upper sideband and lower sideband, which is defined and revised by the estimated carrier frequency in each iteration. When the power difference of the two sidebands converges to the preset threshold, the carrier frequency can be obtained. For the modulation analysis, the measured signal can be coarsely compensated by the estimated result, and the residual carrier frequency error is eliminated by a following carrier synchronization loop. Compared with previous works, owing to the moving averaged power spectrum normalization and the smart iterative step variation mechanism for the two sidebands definition, the carrier frequency estimation accuracy and speed can be significantly improved without increasing the computational effort. Experimental results are included to demonstrate the outstanding performance of the proposed algorithm.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 2; 281-292
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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