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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 2319
Tytuł:
Case study about economic order quantities and comparison of results from conventional EOQ model and response surface-based approach
Autorzy:
Yıldız, R.
Yaman, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
economic order quantity
Pareto analysis
response surface
demand forecasting
Opis:
This study involves the implementation of an economic order quantity (EOQ) model which is an inventory control method in a ceramic factory. Two different methods were applied for the calculation of EOQs. The first method is to determine EOQ values using a response surface method-based approach (RSM). The second method uses conventional EOQ calculations. To produce a ceramic product, 281 different and additive materials may be used. First, Pareto (ABC) analysis was performed to determine which of the materials have higher priority. Because of this analysis, the value of 21 items among 281 different materials and additives were compared to the ratio of the total product. The ratio was found to be 70.4% so calculations were made for 21 items. Usage value for every single item for the years 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, were obtained from the company records. Eight different demand forecasting methods were applied to find the amount of the demand in EOQ. As a result of forecasting, the EOQ of the items were calculated by establishing a model. Also, EOQ and RSM calculations for the items were made and both calculation results were compared to each other. Considering the obtained results, it is understood that RSM can be used in EOQ calculations rather than the conventional EOQ model. Also, there are big differences between the EOQ values which were implemented by the company and the values calculated. Because of this work, the RSM-based EOQ approach can be used to decide on the EOQ calculations as a way of improving the system performance.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2018, 9, 3; 23-32
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using of immunocytochemistry in differential diagnosis of neoplasms of serosal cavities in dogs
Autorzy:
Przezdziecki, R.
Sapierzynski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The presence of tumor within the serosal cavities, often connected with accumulation of serosal effusion, is a quite common problem in the small animal veterinary medicine. The first step in diagnosis of such cases is cytopathological examination. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the usefulness of cytology and immunocytochemistry, using commercially available antibodies (anti-cytokeratin, anti-vimentin, and anti-desmin), in differential diagnosis of malignant tumors located within serosal cavities in dogs. The final cytological diagnosis of carcinoma/adenocarcinoma, sarcoma, and mesothelioma was obtained on the basis of routine cytopathology and immunocytochemistry, and then confirmed by histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Cytoplasmic immunoreactivitiy of normal mesothelid cells and cytoplasmic immunoreactivity of hyperplastic mesothelial cells revealed constant and strong expression of all examined intermediate filaments: cytokeratin, vimentin and desmin. Application of routine cytopathology and immunocytochemistry allowed 32 neoplastic tumors to be detected: 19 cases of carcinomas/adenocarcinomas, 6 cases of sarcomas, 7 cases of mesotheliomas. Immunostaining of cytopathological samples with chosen set of antibodies: anti-cytokeratin, anti-vimentin, anti-desmin is a useful, and low invasive test for differentiation between mesotheliomas and carcinomas/adenocarcinomas in dogs.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2014, 17, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tempering temperature effects on hardness and impact toughness of 56NiCrMo7 steel
Wpływ temperatury odpuszczania na twardość i udarność stali 56NiCrMo7
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, R.
Dziurka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stal narzędziowa
obróbka cieplna
mikrostruktura
twardość
udarność
heat treatment
hot work tool steel
microstructure
hardness
impact toughness
fractographic examination
Opis:
The assessment of the effect of tempering temperature on hardness and impact toughness of a 56NiCrMo7 grade hot work tool steel was presented in the paper. It has been found that the investigated steel, after quenching in oil from 800°C, softens quite slowly upon tempering within the range between 100 and 675°C, which was confirmed not only by hardness measurements but also by observed changes occurring in its microstructure, whereas the impact energy (KV) absorbed by the test specimen increases with temperature, achieving >66J after tempering at 675°C. The changes observed in the character of the fracture surfaces allows of interpretation of the impact test results for the whole range of tempering temperatures.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań na temat wpływu temperatury odpuszczania na twardość i udarność stali narzędziowej do pracy na gorąco w gatunku 56NiCrMo7. Badania wykonano dla wybranej temperatury austenityzowania równej 800°C. Wykazano, że badana stal zahartowana w oleju od tej temperatury a następnie odpuszczona w zakresie 100-675°C mięknie dość wolno, co potwierdziły nie tylko wyniki pomiarów twardości ale również obserwacje zmian zachodzących w jej mikrostrukturze. Praca złamania (KV) próbki udarnościowej rośnie ze wzrostem temperatury odpuszczania, przekraczając 66 J po odpuszczaniu w 675°C. Potwierdzeniem uzyskanych wyników badan udarności są zmiany zaobserwowane w charakterze przełomów próbek w całym zakresie temperatur odpuszczania.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2011, 56, 1; 5-11
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Requirements Relating to Manufacturing Constructions in The Aspect of Conducting Ultrasonic Testing
Wymagania odnośnie wytwarzania konstrukcji w aspekcie przeprowadzania badań ultradźwiękowych
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, R.
Krawczyk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ultrasonic testing
welded joint
welded constructions
non-destructive testing of welds
badania ultradźwiękowe
spoina
konstrukcje spawane
badania nieniszczące spoin
Opis:
Basic factors which have an influence on conducting manual ultrasonic testing of joints in the welded constructions are presented in the following article. These factors are specified on the base of the guidelines referring to conditions and methods of carrying out examinations which are currently in force in the following standards PN-EN ISO 17640 and PN-EN ISO 22825. Due to the vastness of subject of ultrasonic testing the main aim of the following article is to collect all important information which relates to design and manufacture of constructions and has a key influence on the following examinations.
W pracy zawarto analizę podstawowych czynników mających wpływ na możliwość wykonania ręcznych badań ultradźwiękowych złączy w konstrukcjach spawanych. Czynniki te oparto na wymaganiach obowiązujących norm przedmiotowych PN-EN ISO 17640 i PN-EN ISO 22825 w odniesieniu do warunków oraz sposobu przeprowadzenia badań. Celem publikacji było omówienie najistotniejszych informacji dotyczących projektowania i wykonywania złączy mających kluczowy wpływ na późniejszą kontrolę ultradźwiękową.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 1633-1638
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental verification of Dead-Beat predictive current controller for small power, low speed PMSM
Autorzy:
Pałka, R.
Piotuch, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
current controller
PM motors
dead-beat
FEM
efficiency map
Opis:
This paper presents simulation and experimental results obtained with a Dead- Beat predictive current controller for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM) drive system. With means of combined field and circuit simulations, an efficiency map and required current in a direct- and quadrature-axis are defined. A control algorithm was implemented within an open-interface inverter from Texas Instruments. Dynamic response for both axis currents was defined and verified as well as current ripples for different set currents in the quadrature axis.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 2; 333--343
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiobjective FEM based optimization of BLDC motor using Matlab and Maxwell scripting capabilities
Autorzy:
Caramia, R.
Piotuch, R.
Pałka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
permanent magnets excited electrical machines
multiobjective optimization
Pareto Front
Opis:
The paper presents a methodology for the optimization of a Brushless Direct Current motor (BLDC). In particular it is focused on multiobjective optimization using a genetic algorithm (GA) developed in Matlab/Optimization Toolbox coupled with Maxwell from ANSYS. Optimization process was divided into two steps. The aim of the first one was to maximize the RMS torque value and to minimize the mass. The second part of the optimization process was to minimize the cogging torque by selecting proper magnet angle. The paper presents the methodology and capabilities of scripting methods rather than specific optimization results for the applied geometry.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2014, 63, 1; 115-124
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of heat transfer during pool boiling on minifins surface coated with carbon nanotubes
Autorzy:
Strąk, E.
Pastuszko, R.
Kłosowiak, R.
Urbaniak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pool boiling
carbon nanotube
heat transfer coefficient
power
electronic cooling
Opis:
The article describes the study of heat transfer during pool boiling on minifins surface coated with nanostructure. This is a molecular level technology used in engineering or mechanical factory. A surface with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is highly effective in reducing the superheat incipience and enhancing both the heat flux and heat transfer coefficient. The paper focuses on the comparison of the surfaces, on which pool boiling heat transfer occurs, i.e., on minifins coated with carbon nanotubes (MF+N) with surfaces formed by sintering the woven copper wire mesh to the minifins tips (MF+M) and with plain minifins surface (MF). The experiments were carried out for two boiling fluids: water and ethyl alcohol. The purpose of the presented study was to find out which of those tested surfaces and fluids could be the best alternative for use in the cooling of electronic devices and which surfaces could be used as thermosyphon or heat pipe evaporator.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2015, 128; 59-72
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electric and magnetic field of different transpositions of overhead power line
Autorzy:
Deltuva, R.
Lukočius, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electric and magnetic field strength
linear charge density
electric and magnetic
flux density
electric and magnetic field, power line
transposition
Opis:
In Lithuanian and Polish electric power supply systems, the power transmission lines of 400 kV voltage represent one of the most potential sources of electric and magnetic fields generation. The 400 kV double-circuit overhead power transmission line and its surrounding environment were herby described and simulated through Finite Element Method using COMSOL Multiphysic software package. This study includes magnetic and electric field calculations. The study shows that the values of magnetic field strength and electric field strength present in the vicinity of a 400 kV overhead power transmission line tend to exceed limit values established in the Normative. Measurements are suggested to be taken for the purpose of finding maximum values of magnetic and electric field strength. To reduce these values, it is recommended to increase the height of supports, and restrict human personal and economic activities.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 3; 595-605
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WTHD minimisation in hybrid multilevel inverter using biogeographical based optimisation
Autorzy:
Kavitha, R.
Thottungal, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biogeographical based optimisation
BBO
genetic algorithm
GA
bacterial foraging algorithm
BFA
weighted total harmonics distortion
WTHD
optimal minimisation of total harmonic
OMTHD
selective harmonic elimination
SHE
Opis:
Harmonic minimisation in hybrid cascaded multilevel inverter involves complex nonlinear transcendental equation with multiple solutions. Hybrid cascaded multilevel can be implemented using reduced switch count when compared to traditional cascaded multilevel inverter topology. In this paper Biogeographical Based Optimisation (BBO) technique is applied to Hybrid multilevel inverter to determine the optimum switching angles with weighted total harmonic distortion (WTHD) as the objective function. Optimisation based on WTHD combines the advantage of both OMTHD (Optimal Minimisation of Total Harmonic Distortion) and SHE (Selective Harmonic Elimination) PWM. WTHD optimisation has the benefit of eliminating the specific lower order harmonics as in SHEPWM and minimisation of THD as in OMTHD. The simulation and experimental results for a 7 level multilevel inverter were presented. The results indicate that WTHD optimization provides both elimination of lower order harmonics and minimisation of Total Harmonic Distortion when compared to conventional OMTHD and SHE PWM. Experimental prototype of a seven level hybrid cascaded multilevel inverter is implemented to verify the simulation results.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2014, 63, 2; 187-196
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Real Time Virtual Human Hand Using Leap Motion Controller
Autorzy:
Satheeshkumar, R.
Arivoli, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gesture
leap motion controller
robotic arm
Opis:
The research of robotics needs a good and accurate control. The proposed concept is touch less and non-verbal communication with the use of leap motion controller. The concept has two major parts: first part is “device perceive hand finger moments and send signal”, second part is robotic hand interfaced with PIC microcontroller which receives signal and controls robotic hand. The paper aims to link virtual environment with real time environment. The virtual environment is consisting of leap motion controller and laptop, real time environment is consisting of microcontroller and robotic arm. In real time environment parodist is converts into virtual environment.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 3; 471-476
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Significant alloy elements in welded steel structures of car body
Ważniejsze pierwiastki stopowe w spawanych stalowych konstrukcjach pojazdów
Autorzy:
Węgrzyn, R.
Wieszała, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pierwiastki stopowe
spawanie
wytrzymałość
badanie zmęczeniowe
alloy elements
weld
impact toughness
fatigue test
Opis:
Structure, safety and exploitation conditions of welding steel in car body depend on many factors. The main role of that conditions is connected with car body material, welding technology, state of stress and temperature. Because of that, a good selection of steel and welding method is very important for proper steel structure. Low alloy steel is used for car body structure, very often with small amount of carbon and the amount of alloy elements such as Ni, Mn, Mo, Cr and V in car body and welded joints. Depending on the kind of steel which is used, a proper welding method and adequate filler materials should be applied. The present paper describes the influence of Mn, Ni, Mo, Cr, V in WMD (Weld Metal Deposit) on the behaviour of steel structure especially for low temperature service.
Struktura, bezpieczeństwo i warunki spawania stali karoserii samochodowych są zależne od wielu czynników. Główną rolę odgrywają warunki związane z materiałem, metodą spawania, stanem naprężenia oraz temperaturą. Jednakże za najistotniejszy czynnik uważany jest odpowiedni dobór metody spawania. Do konstrukcji karoserii używana jest stal niskostopowa, bardzo często z małą ilością węgla i pierwiastków stopowych, takich jak Ni, Mn, Mo, ??Cr i V. W zależności od rodzaju stali należy użyć właściwej metody spawania oraz odpowiednich materiałów dodatkowych. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań wpływu Mn, Ni, Mo, Cr, V w stopiwie (WMD) na zachowanie konstrukcji stalowej szczególnie podczas niskich temperatur pracy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 1; 45-52
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Uncertainty of Noise Composed of Separate Sound Events
Autorzy:
Makarewicz, R.
Gołębiewski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
noise propagation
Opis:
Transportation noise is a main source of noise pollution. It is assumed that it consists of recognizable noise events which come from moving aircrafts, trains and boats. The noise of an isolated sound event is assessed by the sound exposure level, LAE. Much legislation and many regulations and guidelines employ the A-weighted time-average sound level, LAeq,T, with the time interval T of one hour or longer. LAE measurements enable an approximation of LAeq,T. The key point is the uncertainty of this approximation. It has been shown that an increase in the number of LAE categories brings about a decrease in uncertainty. For illustrative purposes, LAE measurements of aircrafts taking off and landing were carried out.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 1; 133-138
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Effective Speaker Clustering Method using UBM and Ultra-Short Training Utterances
Autorzy:
Hossa, R.
Makowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
automatic speech recognition
interindividual difference compensation
speaker clustering
universal background model
GMM weighting factor adaptation
Opis:
The same speech sounds (phones) produced by different speakers can sometimes exhibit significant differences. Therefore, it is essential to use algorithms compensating these differences in ASR systems. Speaker clustering is an attractive solution to the compensation problem, as it does not require long utterances or high computational effort at the recognition stage. The report proposes a clustering method based solely on adaptation of UBM model weights. This solution has turned out to be effective even when using a very short utterance. The obtained improvement of frame recognition quality measured by means of frame error rate is over 5%. It is noteworthy that this improvement concerns all vowels, even though the clustering discussed in this report was based only on the phoneme a. This indicates a strong correlation between the articulation of different vowels, which is probably related to the size of the vocal tract.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 1; 107-118
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Axi-symmetric deformation in the micropolar porous generalized thermoelastic medium
Autorzy:
Kumar, R.
Gupta, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
micropolar thermoelastic solid
concentrated source
microrotation vector
microinertia
volume fraction field
Opis:
In the present article we studied the thermodynamical theory of micropolar porous material and derived the equations of the linear theory of microploar porous generalized thermoelastic solid. Then the general solution to the field equations for plane axi-symmetric problem are obtained. The Laplace and Hankel transforms have been employed to study the problem, which are inverted numerically by using numerical inversion technique. An application of normal force and thermal source has been taken to show the utility of the approach. The technique developed in the present paper is simple, straightforward and convenient for numerical computation. Effect of micropolarity and porosity on the components of stress, temperature distribution and volume fraction field together with the effect of generalized theory of thermoelasticity have been depicted graphically for a specific model. Some particular cases are also deduced from the present problem.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2010, 58, 1; 129-139
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of phase shifting transformers on cross-border power flows in the Central and Eastern Europe region
Autorzy:
Korab, R.
Owczarek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phase shifting transformers
power flow control
cross-border power flows
unscheduled flows
tie-lines
transformator
sterowanie przepływem mocy
przesunięcie fazowe
energia przepływu
przepływ mocy
przepływy nieplanowe
Opis:
Unscheduled power flows are a serious problem for the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) region. One method of reducing these undesirable flows relies on the use of phase shifting transformers (PSTs). This paper presents how the installation of PSTs on the Polish-German and Czech-German borders affects cross-border power flows in the CEE region, as well as interactions between these devices. The essential parameters proposed for PSTs are based on the effects arising from the application of PSTs on the border between Poland and Germany. The results demonstrate that the use of PSTs in the CEE region can provide effective control of active power flows in tie-lines and significantly reduce unscheduled flows. However, the operation of these devices must be coordinated in order to achieve maximum controllability and to guarantee the secure operation of the interconnected systems.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 1; 127-133
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 2319

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