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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of occurrence of virulence genes among Yersinia enterocolitica isolates belonging to different biotypes and serotypes
    Autorzy:
    Kot, B
    Piechota, M.
    Jakubczak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32221.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    virulence gene
    occurrence
    Yersinia enterocolitica
    isolate
    biotype
    serotype
    polymerase chain reaction
    ystB gene
    myfA gene
    man
    pig
    isolation
    Opis:
    The 150 Y. enterocolitica strains isolated from humans and from pigs belonged to biotypes 4 (68.7%), 1A (18.7%) and 2 (4%), or were biochemically untypeable (8.6%). Biotype 4 was comprised of Y. enterocolitica strains representing serotype 0:3, within biotype 1A the strains either belonged to serotypes 0:5 and 0:6 or were untypeable, and biotype 2 was represented by the strains of serotype 0:9. The strains which were biochemically untypeable belonged to serotypes 0:5, 0:6 and 0:3. Among the strains tested there also were those of an unidentified biotype and serotype. Nearly all the strains of biotype 1A represented genotype ystB+myfA+, and few belonged to genotype ystB+. The presence of the ystB gene in the strains of biotype 1A and only occasional occurrence of the gene in the other biotypes makes ystB a distinguishing marker of biotype 1A. The strains of genotype ystA+ail+myfA+yadA+ predominated in biotype 4 (serotype 0:3). The strains of biotype 2 (serotype 0:9) represented genotype ystA+ail+myfA+, and the plasmid yadA gene was detected in some of them. Within the group of biochemically untypeable strains ystB- and myfA-specific PCR products were mainly obtained. The genotypes determined for the tested biotypes and serotypes of Y. enterocolitica, based upon the selected genes of virulence, can be applied as distinguishing markers and indicators of the potential virulence of Y. enterocolitica strains, excluding bioserotyping.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 1; 13-19
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An assessment of adaptive and antagonistic properties of Trichoderma sp. strains in vegetable waste composts
    Ocena właściwości adaptacyjnych i antagonistycznych szczepów Trichoderma sp. w kompostach z odpadów warzywnych
    Autorzy:
    Wolna-Maruwka, A.
    Piechota, T.
    Niewiadomska, A.
    Dach, J.
    Szczech, M.
    Jędryczka, M.
    Pilarska, A. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205199.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    moulds
    compost
    interaction
    Trichoderma
    formy
    kompost
    interakcja
    Opis:
    The experiment consisted in monitoring the count of moulds and three selected Trichoderma sp. isolates (T1-Trichoderma atroviride, T2-Trichoderma harzianum, T3-Trichoderma harzianum) in vegetable (onion and tomato) waste composted with additives (straw, pig manure). Additionally, the aim of the study was to determine the type of interaction occurring between autochthonous fungi isolated from composts after the end of the thermophilic phase and Trichoderma sp. strains applied in the experiment. Number of microorganisms was determined by the plate method, next the identification was confirmed. The rating scale developed by Mańka was used to determine the type of interactions occurring between microorganisms. The greatest count of moulds in onion waste composts was noted in the object which had simultaneously been inoculated with two strains T1-T. atroviride and T3-T. harzianum. The greatest count of moulds was noted in the tomato waste composts inoculated with T2-T. harzianum strain. Microscope identification revealed that Penicillum sp., Rhizopus sp., Alternaria sp. and Mucor sp. strains were predominant in onion waste composts. In tomato waste composts Penicillium was the predominant genus, followed by Rhizopus. The test of antagonism revealed the inhibitory effect of Trichoderma isolates on most autochthonous strains of moulds. Tomato waste composts proved to be better substrates for the growth and development of Trichoderma sp. isolates. The results of the study show that vegetable waste can be used in agriculture as carriers of antagonistic microorganisms.
    Przeprowadzone doświadczenie polegało na monitorowaniu liczebności grzybów pleśniowych oraz trzech, wybranych izolatów Trichoderma sp. (T1-T. atroviride, T2–T. harzianum, T3–T. harzianum) w kompostowanych wraz z dodatkami (słoma, obornik świński) odpadach warzywnych (odpady cebulowe i pomidorowe). Dodatkowo celem badań było określenie rodzaju interakcji zachodzącej między autochtonicznymi grzybami wyizolowanymi z kompostów, po ustaniu fazy termofilnej a zastosowanymi szczepami Trichoderma sp. Liczebność mikroorganizmów określano metodą płytkową, a następnie przeprowadzano identyfikację potwierdzającą. Rodzaj interakcji między mikroorganizmami określano stosując metodę Mańki. Najwyższą liczebność grzybów pleśniowych w kompostach wytworzonych na bazie odpadów cebulowych odnotowano w obiekcie zainokulowanym jednocześnie dwoma szczepami T1–T. atroviride oraz T3–T. harzianum. Z kolei w kompostach pomidorowych, w kombinacji z dodatkiem szczepu T2–T. harzianum. Przeprowadzona identyfikacja mikroskopowa wykazała, że w kompostowanych odpadach cebulowych dominowały szczepy Penicillum sp., Rhizopus sp., Alternaria sp., Mucor sp. Z kolei w odpadach pomidorowych dominującym rodzajem okazał się Penicillum., a następnie Rhizopus. Przeprowadzony test na antagonizm wykazał, ponadto inhibicyjne wpływ izolatów Trichoderma w stosunku do większości autochtonicznych szczepów grzybów pleśniowych Komposty wytworzone z odpadów pomidorowych okazały się lepszym podłożem dla wzrostu i rozwoju izolatów Trichoderma sp. Wyniki uzyskane w pracy wskazują, że odpady warzywne można wykorzystać w rolnictwie jako nośniki mikroorganizmów antagonistycznych.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 4; 72-81
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance of staphylococci from bovine milk
    Autorzy:
    Kot, B.
    Piechota, M.
    Wolska, K.M.
    Frankowska, A.
    Zdunek, E.
    Binek, T.
    Klopotowska, E.
    Antosiewicz, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31274.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to examine phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance of staphylococci from milk samples from cows with subclinical and clinical mastitis and from cows without mastitis symptoms to methicillin, tetracyclines, macrolides and lincosamides (ML). Of 207 strains, including 34 S. aureus and 173 coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS), 11 (6.4%) CNS strains were phenotypically resistant to methicillin. The mecA gene was detected by PCR only in two S. xylosus strains and one strain of S. epidermidis and S. simulans. No methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains were observed. In methicillin-resistant strains with mecA, gene resistance to other investigated antibiotics was not observed. Phenotypic resistance to tetracycline was detected in 11.0% of CNS strains and 47.4% of them carried the tetK gene. Of 173 CNS strains studied, 27 (15.6%) were resistant to at least one ML antibiotic. The resistance gene ermC was detected in 55.5% of the 27 ML-resistant strains. The ermA and ermB genes were detected in 14.8% and 11.1% of ML-resistant CNS strains, respectively. Antimicrobial resistance to methicillin, tetracyclines and macrolides was detected more frequently in staphylococcal strains from clinical mastitis compared to animals with subclinical symptoms and without mastitis, while the resistance to lincosamides showed a similar frequency in all groups of cows. In conclusion, CNS species from bovine milk differ in phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance profiles, and the use of PCR technique alone for the detection of methicillin, macrolide, lincosamide and tetyracycline resistance in CNS from cattle is not reliable.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antimicrobial resistance and genotypes of staphylococci from bovine milk and the cowshed environment
    Autorzy:
    Kot, B.
    Piechota, M.
    Antos-Bielska, M.
    Zdunek, E.
    Wolska, K.M.
    Binek, T.
    Olszewska, J.
    Gulinski, P.
    Trafny, E.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30335.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Investigation of antimicrobial resistance and genetic relatedness of staphylococci from milk of cows with mastitis and cowshed environment was the aim of this study. Antimicrobial resistance against 14 antimicrobials were determined by using a disc diffusion method. Genetic similarity between the most frequently isolated species was analysed by PFGE (pulsed-field gel electrophoresis). Haemolytic activity, DNase, protease and esterase production was also investigated. Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species were isolated from 30.8% of milk samples from cows with mastitis. The most frequently isolated species was Staphylococcus xylosus and yield of these organisms was significantly associated with milk of mastitis cows. S. epidermidis was a predominant penicillin-resistant species. High frequency of resistance to lincomycin was observed among isolates of S. sciuri (54.2%) and S. xylosus (25.9%) from cows with mastitis. PFGE (pulsed-field gel electrophoresis) analysis of 29 Staphylococcus aureus isolates showed the presence of 17 PFGE pulsotypes. Isolates of S. sciuri (n=36) had unique PFGE patterns. Some S. xylosus isolates from milk and milker’s hands had the same PFGE pulsotypes, and this observation could indicate that dairyman may be a potential source of the infection. The pulsotype of each of the remaining isolates of S. xylosus suggested that they might have come from common environmental sources; however, these isolates differed in antibiotic resistance pattern or virulence traits. Therefore, knowledge about antibiotic sensitivity pattern and virulence factors of a CNS isolate, besides its genotype, may be informative in tracking the source of the infection.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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