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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kaczmarek, K." wg kryterium: Autor

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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of Sensitivity Field of Dual Transducer Probes on Accuracy of Discontinuity Sizing and Evaluation in Terms of Testing of Forgings According to EN 10228-3
    Autorzy:
    Kaczmarek, R.
    Kaczmarek, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352659.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    non destructive testing
    ultrasonic testing
    double transducer probe
    Opis:
    The article presents results of research on the impact of sensitivity distribution of double transducer probes, which are often used in non-destructive ultrasonic testing of components such as forgings. Distribution of sensitivity measured in two orientations, parallel and perpendicular to the plane of separation of a double transducer probe has been tested and analyzed. A significant influence of orientation of a probe on echo envelope of an artificial point discontinuity has been studied. It has revealed great differences in length and shape of an echo envelope, depending on a type of probe and orientation of a probe separation plane to the moving direction. Eventually, the analysis of practical consequences of dual transducer probes usage for characterization of a type, dimensioning and evaluation of internal discontinuities, in accordance to the methodology specified in EN 10228, has been conducted.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1677-1682
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Avian influenza viruses in wild birds at the Jeziorsko reservoir in Poland in 2008-2010
    Autorzy:
    Smietanka, K.
    Minta, Z.
    Wlodarczyk, R.
    Wyrostek, K.
    Jozwiak, M.
    Olszewska, M.
    Minias, P.
    Kaczmarek, K.
    Janiszewska, T.
    Kleszcz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30276.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    During a 3-year surveillance study for avian influenza virus (AIV) infections at the Jeziorsko reservoir in central Poland, 549 oropharyngeal or cloacal swabs from 366 birds of 14 species belonging to 3 orders (Anseriformes, Charadriiformes and Gruiformes) were tested. AIV was detected in 14 birds (3.8%): Common Teals (12x), Mallard (1x) and Garganey (1x). Three potentially dangerous H5 AIV were detected in Common Teals (2x) and Garganey (1x) but all of them revealed a low pathogenic pathotype. A unique cleavage site amino acid motif PQREIR*GLF was found in one H5 isolate from a Garganey.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 2
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of reduced doses of chlorsulfuron in semi-dwarf and full-height cultivars of winter triticale
    Autorzy:
    Kaczmarek, S.
    Matysiak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    The aim of the field experiments carried out in the years 2009–2011 was to assess the application of reduced doses of chlorsulfuron on yield and quality parameters of winter triticale semi-dwarf and full-height cultivars. The herbicide effect was evaluated in two cultivars, Grenado and Pizarro. The cultivars were of different plant heights. Chlorsulfuron was applied at the recommended dose (15 g a.i. ∙ ha–1), at areduced dose (10.5 g a.i. ∙ ha–1) and at areduced dose with an adjuvant. Treatments with the herbicide were conducted directly after the triticale had been sown. Visual assessment of weed infestation was carried out in spring, after the start of the vegetation of the cultivated plant. The study assessed triticale grain yield, grain number per ear, thousand grain weight, and selected qualitative parameters of grain (protein and starch content). The obtained data proved the usefulness of reduced doses of chlorsulfuron in weed control both separately and in a combination with the adjuvant. The average percent of the weed control was very high for both cultivars and for the assessed doses of herbicide. Both experimental factors (herbicide dose and triticale cultivar) influenced the level of the obtained grain yield of triticale, and the thousand kernel weight. While grain number per ear and protein and starch content depended only on the examined cultivar.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2015, 55, 1
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Chlorocholine Chloride and Triazoles – Tebuconazole and Flusilazole on Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica Napus Var. Oleifera L.) in Response to the Application Term and Sowing Density
    Autorzy:
    Matysiak, K.
    Kaczmarek, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65961.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Winter oilseed rape is strongly responsive to changes in the plant density. Any change in plant density significantly affects the morphological characteristics and yield of the crop. In addition, plant growth habit can be modified by the use of plant growth regulators. Apart from plant growth regulators like eg. chlorocholine chloride some triazoles have dual properties (fungicide and plant growth regulator) eg. tebuconazole. The trials were carried out in the years 2006-2008 at the Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute in Poznan (Poland). The treatments consisted of chlorocholine chloride, tebuconazole and flusilazole applied in spring at the growth stage BBCH 30 and BBCH 50 of winter oilseed rape. The field trials were conducted with two sowing densities of winter oilseed rape: 60 seeds/ m2 and 120 seeds/m2. The vegetation seasons varied according to the weather conditions, and the second testing year was characterised by drought in May and June. In the experiments plant height, SPAD units, number of siliques per plant, seed number per silique, weight of thousand seeds, yield, protein and fat content in the seeds were estimated. The increase of silique numbers per plant appeared only at the lower sowing density as a result of the application of tebuconazole or a mixture of tebuconazole with CCC. Flusilazole had a positive impact on seed number per silique. At both sowing densities, changes in the weight of a thousand seeds under the influence of the test preparations, were observed only in that year which had wet weather conditions. A more favourable effect of the test substances on the weight of a thousand seeds was obtained at the lower sowing density. All the tested substances positively affected SPAD unit values at the lower sowing density. At the higher sowing density, SPAD unit values increased after the application of flusilazole, and after a mixture of CCC + tebuconazole. The tested substances had a positive impact on plant yield but they did not affect the protein and fat content in oilseed rape seeds.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2013, 53, 1
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cereal Mixtures – an Effective Weed Management Tool
    Autorzy:
    Kaczmarek, S.
    Matysiak, K.
    Adamczewski, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66688.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Field experiments carried out in the 2005-2007 time period were aimed at assessing the use of competitive potential against weeds of spring cereals cultivated in mixtures, for the purpose of reducing the herbicide application selected for the research. In the experiments, a mixture of the active substances, florasulam + 2,4 D (Mustang 306 SE), was applied at a recommended dose (0.5 l/ha) and then at a reduced dose (0.3 l/ha). The research objects were the spring wheat cultivar Bryza, spring barley cultivar Antek, and oat cultivar Cwał. The cereals were grown in two-species mixtures, and in pure sowing. The effect of a decreased herbicide dose was compared to the effect of the recommended dose, and the control. The research included two-time analysis of crop weed infestation (weed species composition, number, and fresh weight of weeds), determination of the number of productive culms, number of grains per ear (panicle), the thousand grain weight, and grain yield of spring cereals. The obtained results confirmed that spring cereals cultivated in mixtures had a higher competitive potential against weeds in comparison with individual species which were pure sowed. The use of the reduced herbicide dose proved to be effective in weed control and ensured a significant increase in grain yields of spring cereals. The applied herbicide doses did not affect grain number per ear and the thousand grain weight.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2013, 53, 4
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Performance Evaluation of Preemption Algorithms in MPLS Networks
    Autorzy:
    Kaczmarek, S.
    Nowak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226477.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    MPLS
    preemption
    algorithms
    traffic engineering
    Opis:
    Preemption is a traffic engineering technique in Multiprotocol Switching Network that enables creation of high priority paths when there is not enough free bandwidth left on the route. Challenging part of any preemption method is to select the best set of paths for removal. Several heuristic methods are available but no wider comparison had been published before. In this paper, we discusses the dilemmas in implementing preemption methods are presented the simulation studyof well known existing algorithms. Based on the results, we provide recommendations for deployment of preemption for the two most common evaluation criteria: number of preemption and preempted bandwidth.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2011, 57, 2; 169-175
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Significant increase of weed resistance to herbicides in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Adamczewski, K.
    Kaczmarek, S.
    Kierzek, R.
    Matysiak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65973.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Between 2004 and 2017, multiple studies on the herbicide resistance of weeds were conducted by the Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute in Poland. Weed seeds, collected from fields located in various regions of Poland where herbicide use was ineffective, were used in studies conducted under greenhouse conditions. A total of 261 loose silky bent (Apera spica-venti L.) samples were found to be herbicide resistant, which translates to 52.4% of the fields under study. Nearly 50% of the analyzed samples exhibited resistance to sulfonylurea herbicides. Resistance to acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors was found in 18 fields, whereas resistance to photosystem II (PSII) inhibitors (isoproturon) was found in 12 fields. Herbicide resistance of blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.) occurred in 26 of the fields under study. In addition, resistance of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) to acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors occurred in 10 spring cereal crops. In the case of winter wheat, resistance of cornflower (Centaurea cyanus L.) to tribenuron-methyl occurred in 23 fields. Scentless chamomile (Matricaria inodora L.) and field poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.) were resistant to tribenuron-methyl in four and three fields, respectively, of winter wheat. In the case of sugar beet, three biotypes of fat hen (Chenopodium album L.) and two biotypes of redroot amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) were resistant to metamitron. Horseweed (Conyza canadensis L.), which grows on railway tracks, exhibited resistance to glyphosate. This paper reviews all studies conducted in Poland on weed resistance. Based on the results, maps of weed resistance in Poland were created.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 2
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of Wheat, Barley, and Oat Root System Interactions, in Two-Species Mixtures
    Autorzy:
    Kaczmarek, S.
    Matysiak, K.
    Krawczyk, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65881.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Pot experiments performed in the Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute were designed to determine the influence of the root systems of various spring cereal species sown in mixtures. The experiment used the Bryza variety of spring wheat, Antek variety of spring barley, and Cwał variety of oat, sown in two-species mixtures (8 + 8 plants per pot). In three of the six study objects, plastic sleeves were used at the time of sowing the seeds so as to separate the root systems of the cereal species under study. Cereals were harvested at full maturity. The height and number of stalks, the number of cereal spikes (panicles), dry root weight, dry stalk weight, the number of grains per spike (panicle), the 1,000-grain weight, and grain yield were established. The results have shown that the strongest competitor in the mixtures was barley. Barley also responded positively to the presence of both wheat and oat in the mixtures.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2013, 53, 1
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Sterilization and Exposure to the Ringers Solution on Mechanical and Physicochemical Properties of Nitrocarburized 316 LVM Steel
    Autorzy:
    Kajzer, A.
    Rabij, K.
    Basiaga, M.
    Nowińska, K.
    Kaczmarek, M.
    Borowski, T.
    Wierzchoń, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356523.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    AISI 316LVM steel
    nitrocarburizing process
    mechanical properties
    physico-chemical properties
    Opis:
    Studies on biocompatibility of AISI 316LVM steel indicate the need to eliminate the nickel from the surface and replace it with other elements of improved biocompatibility. Therefore, in the presented work selected physicochemical and mechanical properties of the diffusive nitrocarburized layer formed by plasma potential by means of an active screen made of the Fe-Cr-Ni were studied. In the paper we present results of microstructure and phase composition of the layers, roughness, and surface wettability, potentiodynamic pitting corrosion resistance, penetration of ions into the solution as well as mechanical properties. The studies were conducted for the samples of both mechanically polished and nitrocarburized surfaces, after sterilization, and exposure to the Ringer’s solution. Deposition of the nitrocarburized layer increased the contact angle, surface roughness, surface hardness, and corrosion resistance with respect to the polished surfaces. The nitrocarburized layer is a barrier against the ions release into the solution and sterilization and exposure to Ringer solution. The obtained results showed beneficial increase of both mechanical and electrochemical properties of the deposited layer, and thus the applicability of the proposed method of surface treatment of the 316 LVM steel for short-term implants after sterylization.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1257-1266
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tooth development disorders in infants of rat dams exposedto 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxinand protective role of tocopherol and acetylsalicylic acid
    Autorzy:
    Dobrzyński, M.
    Kaczmarek, U.
    Kuropka, P.
    Reichert, P.
    Grzech-Leśniak, K.
    Całkosiński, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087884.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 4; 769-778
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hearing Status in Young People Using Portable Audio Players
    Autorzy:
    Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska, M.
    Zaborowski, K.
    Zamojska-Daniszewska, M.
    Rutkowska-Kaczmarek, P.
    Dudarewicz, A.
    Śliwinska-Kowalska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176501.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    portable audio players
    PAPs
    pure-tone audiometry
    transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions
    TEOAEs
    hearing threshold levels
    high-frequency notches
    noise-induced hearing loss
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to evaluate the hearing status in young adults using portable audio players (PAPs) in relation to their listening habits. The study included 58 subjects, aged 22.8±2.8 years, non-occupationally exposed to noise. Questionnaire inquiry aimed at collecting personal data, the information on PAPs usage habits, self-assessment of hearing status and identification of risk factors for noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) were performed in study subjects. Hearing tests included pure-tone audiometry (PTA) and transient-evoked optoacoustic emission (TEOAE). All subjects were PAPs users. Depending on listening habits they were divided into the subgroups of “frequent” users (>1 h/day) and “non-frequent” users (≤1 h/day). There were no significant differences between subgroups in prevalence of NIHL risk factors and self-assessment of hearing status. However, frequent users more often complained of tinnitus and hyperacusis. Majority (81.9 %) of participants had normal hearing. Nevertheless, 6.9 % of audiograms showed high-frequency notches typical for NIHL. Both, the PTA and TEOAE indicated worse hearing in non-frequent users compared to frequent users. No significant differences in prevalence of high-frequency notches between subgroups were noted. The outcomes do not support some previous studies results that the excessive exposure to music listened through PAPs might result in accelerating of development of NIHL loss in young adults.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 1; 113-120
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of Two-Stage Age Hardening Treatment Combined with Shot Peening on Stress Distribution in the Surface Layer Of 7075 Aluminum Alloy
    Wpływ dwuetapowego procesu starzenia połączonego z kulowaniem na rozkład naprężeń w warstwie wierzchniej stopu aluminium 7075
    Autorzy:
    Kaczmarek, Ł.
    Zawadzki, P.
    Stegliński, M.
    Wójcik, R.
    Klich, M.
    Kyzioł, K.
    Kottfer, D.
    Januszewicz, J.
    Pawłowski, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356022.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aluminum
    heat treatment
    multi stage
    shot peening
    residual stress
    aluminium
    obróbka cieplna
    starzenie dwuetapowe
    śrutowanie
    naprężenie ściskające
    Opis:
    The article present the results of the study on the improvement of mechanical properties of the surface layer of 7075 aluminum alloy via two-stage aging combined with shot peening. The experiments proved that thermo-mechanical treatment may significantly improve hardness and stress distribution in the surface layer. Compressive stresses of 226 MPa±5.5 MPa and hardness of 210±2 HV were obtained for selected samples.
    W ramach niniejszego artykułu przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczące poprawy właściwości mechanicznych warstwy wierzchniej w stopie aluminium 7075 poprzez kombinacje starzenia dwuetapowego i kulowania. Dowiedziono w ramach prowadzonych badań, że istnieje możliwość znacznego poprawienia twardości oraz rozkładu naprężeń w warstwie wierzchniej stosując obróbkę cieplno-plastyczną. Dla wybranych próbek uzyskiwano naprężenia ściskające na poziomie 226MPa±5,5 MPa oraz twardość rzędu 210±2 HV.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 1993-1997
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Hearing Threshold of Employees Exposed to Noise Generated by the Low-Frequency Ultrasonic Welding Devices
    Autorzy:
    Dudarewicz, A.
    Zaborowski, K.
    Rutkowska-Kaczmarek, P.
    Zamojska-Daniszewska, M.
    Śliwińska-Kowalska, M.
    Zamysłowska-Szmytke, E.
    Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178077.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    noise-induced hearing loss
    noise
    ultrasonic noise
    occupational exposure
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to assess the hearing threshold levels (HTLs) in employees exposed to noise generated by low-frequency ultrasonic technological equipment in comparison with the HTLs of workers exposed to audible noise at the similar A-weighted equivalent-continuous sound pressure level. The study includes measurements of ultrasonic and audible noise at workplaces and hearing tests, i.e. conventional pure-tone audiometry and extended high-frequency audiometry. The study group comprised 90 workers, aged 41.4 ± 10.0 years (mean±SD), exposed for 17.3 ± 9.8 years to noise generated by ultrasonic devices at mean daily noise exposure level (‹LEX,8h›) of 80.6 ± 2.9 dB. The reference group consists of 156 subjects, exposed to industrial noise (without ultrasonic components) at similar A-weighted equivalent-continuous sound pressure level (‹LEX,8h› = 81.8 ± 2.7 dB), adjusted according to age (39.8 ± 7.7 years), gender and job seniority (14.0 ± 7.0 years). This group was selected from database collected in the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine. Audiometric hearing threshold levels in the frequency range of 0.5–6 kHz were similar in both groups, but in the frequency range of 8–12.5 kHz they were higher in the group of employees exposed to ultrasonic noise. The findings suggest that differences in the hearing threshold (at high frequencies) in analyzed groups may be due to differences in spectral composition of noise and show the need to continue the undertaken studies.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 2; 199-205
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimization of the heat treatment and tribological properties of 2024 and 7075 aluminium alloys
    Optymaliza obróbki cieplnej i właściwości tribologicznych stopów aluminium 2024 i 7075
    Autorzy:
    Kaczmarek, Ł.
    Stegliński, M.
    Sawicki, J.
    Świniarski, J.
    Batory, D.
    Kyzioł, K.
    Kołodziejczyk, Ł.
    Szymański, W.
    Zawadzki, P.
    Kottfer, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351575.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aluminium alloy
    heat treatment
    coating
    friction coefficient
    stop aluminium
    obróbka cieplna
    powłoki
    współczynnik tarcia
    Opis:
    This paper describes two stages of optimization of the properties of 2024 and 7075 aluminium alloys, in particular their resistance to pitting by first T6, T6I6 or T6I4 treatment, and second increase its tribological properties by depositing by RF PACVD method a gradient coating of high adhesion to the substrate. Quantitative microstructural characteristics reveals that it is possible to increase hardness (up to 190HV for 7075 alloy) with relatively high yield strength (520 MPa) and high ultimate elongation (about 20%) by optimizing dispersion of precipitates using two-stage artificial aging process. Next to eliminate forming of thin Al2O3 layer with relatively poor adhesion to the aluminium substrate, gradient a-C: H/Ti layers synthesis hybrid plasma chemical RF PACVD reactor equipped with pulsed magnetron sputtering system was used. Using such configuration enables forming a thick and highly adherent diamond-like carbon layer on aluminium surface with low coefficient of friction (0.05), at a substrate temperature below 470K. Due to application of Ti magnetron cathode it was possible to improve the adhesion strength up to 30mN of diamond-like carbon layer to the covered substrate. Influence of deposition parameters on microhardness profile as well as adhesion and morphology were determined by nanotest and AFM, respectively.
    W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań doboru parametrów dwuetapowego procesu obróbki cieplnej stopów aluminium, w szczególności podwyższenia odporności na pitting poprzez zastosowanie obróbki T6, T6I4 lub T6I6 oraz odporności na zacieranie poprzez osadzenie metodą RF PACVD warstw gradientowych o wysokiej adhezji do podłoża. Przeprowadzona analiza wyników badań dowodzi, że istnieje możliwość podwyższenia twardości (nawet do 190 HV dla stopu 7075) przy relatywnie wysokiej jego granicy plastyczności (520 MPa) i wysokim wydłużeniu przy zerwaniu (20%) na drodze optymalizacji dyspersji wydzieleń poprzez zastosowanie dwuetapowego starzenia. W celu wyeliminowania tworzenia się cienkiej warstwy Al2O3 charakteryzującej się relatywnie niska adhezja do podłoża osadzono, przy pomocy reaktora RF PACVD wyposażonego w źródło rozpylania magnetronowego, gradientową powłokę a-C: H/Ti. Zastosowanie niniejszej konfiguracji umożliwiło w temperaturze poniżej 470K wytworzenie na podłożu aluminiowym cienkiej, dobrze przylegającej powłoki weglowej charakteryzującej się niskim współczynnikiem tarcia (0.05). Zastosowanie tytanowej katody magnetronowej umożliwiło osiągnięcie wartości adhezji powłoki węglowej do podłoża na poziomie 30 mN. Wpływ parametrów osadzania zarówno na profil mikrotwardości jak i adhezje oraz morfologie przebadano przy użyciu technik nanoindentacji oraz Mikroskopu Sił Atomowych.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 2; 535-540
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High Strength Metallurgical Graphene – Mechanisms of Growth and Properties
    Grafen metalurgiczny o wysokiej wytrzymałości – mechanizmy wzrostu i właściwości
    Autorzy:
    Kula, P.
    Szymański, W.
    Kołodziejczyk, Ł.
    Atraszkiewicz, R.
    Dybowski, K.
    Grabarczyk, J.
    Pietrasik, R.
    Niedzielski, P.
    Kaczmarek, Ł.
    Cłapa, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353046.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    graphene
    growth mechanism
    electrical properties
    grafen
    mechanizm wzrostu
    właściwości elektryczne
    Opis:
    In this work, the growth mechanisms of chemical vapor deposited and metallurgical graphene and their selected mechanical and electrical properties were investigated. The study revealed the influence of the growth mechanisms on monoand poly-crystalline nanostructures of synthesized graphene monolayers. The structure of flake boundaries greatly affects both the mechanical and electrical properties. The key factors are overlapping of the graphene flakes, their degree of mismatch and the presence of π type bonds. All of these issues should be taken into account when developing industrially scaled technologies for graphene manufacturing.
    W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań mechanizmów wzrostu oraz wybranych właściwości mechanicznych i elektrycznych grafenu chemicznie osadzanego z fazy gazowej oraz grafenu metalurgicznego. Badania wykazały wpływ mechanizmów wzrostu na mono- i polikrystaliczne nanostruktury syntetyzowanych monowarstw grafenu. Struktura granic płatków grafenu znacząco wpływa zarówno na właściwości mechaniczne jak i elektryczne. Kluczowymi czynnikami są: nakładanie się płatków grafenu, stopień ich niedopasowania oraz obecność wiązań typu π. Wszystkie te aspekty powinny być brane pod uwagę przy opracowywaniu technologii produkcji grafenu na skalę przemysłową.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 4; 2535-2542
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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