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Tytuł:
Microstructure and mechanical properties of ADI depending on austenitization methods and parameters
Autorzy:
Giętka, T.
Szykowny, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ADI
proces izotermiczny
właściwości mechaniczne
austenitizing
isothermal process
mechanical properties
Opis:
Ductile iron was quenched using two-variant isothermal transformation. The first treatment variant consisted of one-phase austenitization at a temperature t = 830, 860 or 900 C, cooling down to an isothermal transformation temperature of 300 or 400 C and holding from 8 to 64 minutes. The second treatment variant consisted of two-phase austenitization. Cast iron was austenitizied at a temperature t = 950 C and cooled down to a supercritical temperature t = 900, 860 or 830 C. Isothermal transformation was conducted under the same conditions as those applied to the first variant. Ferrite cast iron was quenched isothermally. Basic strength (Rp0.2 Rm) and plastic (A5) properties as well as matrix microstructure and hardness were examined. As a result of heat treatment, the following ADI grades were obtained: EN-GJS-800-8, EN-GJS-1200-2 and EN-GJS-1400-1 in accordance with PN-EN 1564:2000 having plasticity of 1.5-4 times more than minimum requirements specified in the standard.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 2; 19-24
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quasi-static failure criteria for concrete
Quasi-statyczne kryteria zniszczenia betonu
Autorzy:
Jankowiak, T.
Łodygowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
beton
wytrzymałość betonu
parametr konstytutywny
identyfikacja
interpretacja energetyczna
kryterium zniszczenia
kryterium quasi-statyczne
concrete
concrete strength
constitutive parameters
identification
energetic interpretation
failure criterion
quasi-static criterion
Opis:
The behaviour of concrete under quasi-static loadings for uniaxial compression, tension and plane stress conditions is studied. The failure criteria of concrete are discussed as well as the methods of constitutive parameters identification are elaborated. The attention is focused on an energetic interpretation of selected failure criteria. The numerical example with concrete damage plasticity material model is shown.
W pracy prezentuje się zachowanie betonu przy obciążeniach quasi-statycznych przy jednoosiowym ściskaniu i rozciąganiu oraz w płaskim stanie naprężenia. Dyskutowane są kryteria zniszczenia betonu oraz metody identyfikacji parametrów konstytutywnych. Istotnym elementem jest również energetyczna interpretacja omawianych kryteriów. Zawarto przykład numeryczny wykorzystujący model materiału betonu plastycznego ze zniszczeniem, który dowodzi prawdziwości opisu konstytutywnego na podstawie wyników eksperymentalnych.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2010, 56, 2; 123-154
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current control with asymmetrical regular sampled pulse width modulator applied in parallel active filter
Autorzy:
Płatek, T.
Osypiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active power filter
asymmetrical regular sampled PWM
current control
filtr aktywny
regulacja prądu
Opis:
This paper presents an analysis of the properties of pulse width modulator with a single (symmetrical regular sampled PWM) and double (asymmetrical regular sampled PWM) control sampling of the input signal (low-frequency control input wave) in presence of a triangular auxiliary signal. In this paper, a comparison of the characteristics of these modulators used in the control system with a linear proportional controller is presented. The article provides the relations derived for the maximum amplification of regulators for which the control system operates stably. Analysis results have been confirmed by simulation and experimental studies of a commercial active filter installed in an industrial plant.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 2; 287-300
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concert Hall Sound Clarity: A Comparison of Auditory Judgments and Objective Measures
Autorzy:
Miśkiewicz, A.
Rogala, T.
Rościszewska, T.
Rudzki, T.
Fidecki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sound clarity
room acoustics
psychoacoustics
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to compare auditory judgments of sound clarity of music examples recorded in a concert hall with predictions of clarity made from the impulse response signal recorded in the same hall. Auditory judgments were made with the use of two methods: by rating sound clarity on a numerical scale with two endpoints, and by absolute magnitude estimation. Results obtained by both methods were then compared against the values of clarity indices, C80 and C50, determined from the impulse response of the concert hall, measured in places in which the microphone was located during recording of music examples. Results show that auditory judgments of sound clarity and predictions made from the C80 index yield a similar rank order of data, but the relation between the C80 scale and perceived sound clarity is nonlinear. The data also show that the values of C80 and C50 indices are in very close agreement.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 1; 41-46
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytochemical composition and antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract from trunk of Rothmannia wittii (Craib) Bremek. (Rubiaceae) newly found in Vietnam
Autorzy:
Van, H.T.
Nguyen, T.T.
Ton, H.T.T.
Dinh, K.T.T.
Le, V.S.
Pham, T.V.
Tran, G.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Rothmannia wittii
extract
phytochemical composition
antibacterial activity
LC-MS
Opis:
Rothmannia wittii, which is found in Binh Chau-Phuoc Buu Nature Reserve, Bung Rieng ward, Xuyen Moc District, Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province, Vietnam, is a rare species of Rubiaceae family. The present study aimed to determine the phytochemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the ethanolic extract of the R. wittii trunk. A total of 10 compounds were identified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrophotometry (LC-MS), including 1) benzene, 1-(1,5-dimethyl-4- hexenyl)-4-methyl, 2) diphenylsulfone, 3) 6β-hydroxy-10-O-acetylgenipin, 4) cinnamyl-cinnamate, 5) genipin, 6) megastigmatrienone, 7) ethyl p-methoxy-trans-cinnamate, 8) rothalazepane, 9) 1,3,6-trimethylpyrano[2,3-d ]imidazole-2,5(1H,3H)-dione, and 10) shanzhiol. The extract also exhibited an antibacterial activity against six bacterial strains: Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella enteritidis, as determined via disk diffusion agar method.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2020, 101, 4; 301-307
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling concept of NxM matrix converter under periodic control for dynamic states
Autorzy:
Sieńko, T.
Sobczyk, T. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Matrix converter
control strategy
symmetrical components
equivalent Scheme
Opis:
This paper presents a concept of an NxM Matrix Converter (MC) modeling under periodic control strategy patented in Poland. This strategy allows to change an Nphase input system of voltages and current with the frequency fi to the M-phase output system with the frequency fo, maintaining both systems symmetrical and providing small distortions of voltage and current waveforms at rather high frequencies. In this paper the control strategy is extended for dynamic states when one of the frequencies is changed. Matrix converter equations have been derived using the constrain matrix, which is determined by the switch states. The equations have the hybrid form of a multi-port circuit. To simplify these equations the symmetrical components of input and output voltages and currents have been applied. As a result, rather simple equations have been found. They can be interpreted to an equivalent scheme. All considerations are illustrated using an exemplary 6H3 matrix converter.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2014, 63, 2; 305-315
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stokes flow of an incompressible micropolar fluid past a porous spheroidal shell
Autorzy:
Iyengar, T.
Radhika, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Stokes flow
incompressible micropolar fluid
porous spheroidal shell
Opis:
Consider a pair of confocal prolate spheroids S0 and S1 where S0 is within S1. Let the spheroid S0 be a solid and the annular region between S0 and S1 be porous. The present investigation deals with a flow of an incompressible micropolar fluid past S1 with a uniform stream at infinity along the common axis of symmetry of the spheroids. The flow outside the spheroid S1 is assumed to follow the linearized version of Eringen’s micropolar fluid flow equations and the flow within the porous region is assumed to be governed by the classical Darcy’s law. The fluid flow variables within the porous and free regions are determined in terms of Legendre functions, prolate spheroidal radial and angular wave functions and a formula for the drag on the spheroid is obtained. Numerical work is undertaken to study the variation of the drag with respect to the geometric parameter, material parameter and the permeability parameter of the porous region. An interesting feature of the investigation deals with the presentation of the streamline pattern.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2011, 59, 1; 63-74
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smoothed particle hydrodynamics versus finite element method for blast impact
Autorzy:
Jankowiak, T.
Łodygowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FEM
SPH
blast impact
concrete slab
Opis:
The paper considers the failure study of concrete structures loaded by the pressure wave due to detonation of an explosive material. In the paper two numerical methods are used and their efficiency and accuracy are compared. There are the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) and the Finite Element Method (FEM). The numerical examples take into account the dynamic behaviour of concrete slab or a structure composed of two concrete slabs subjected to the blast impact coming from one side. The influence of reinforcement in the slab (1, 2 or 3 layers) is also presented and compared with a pure concrete one. The influence of mesh density for FEM and the influence of important parameters in SPH like a smoothing length or a particle distance on the quality of the results are discussed in the paper.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 1; 111-121
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Various shades of blue(s). A study of the meaning potential of the colour term ‘blue’ in the British press
Autorzy:
Szczygłowska, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The article examines the meanings, both literal and figurative, that are expressed in the British national press by the words blue and blues. The materials on which this study is based come from two corpora of newspaper texts: one collected from the daily newspaper The Guardian, and the other from the weekly magazine The Economist. In its main part, the paper analyses numerous instances of blue and blues use to determine their meanings in respective contexts. This is done to see which aspects of their meaning potential are activated in newspapers targeted at different readerships and preoccupied with dissimilar thematic and ideological concerns.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2013, 34
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent changes to EU law on GMOs and their potential influence on the patentability of GM plants. Some remarks on possible side effects of Directive 2015/412/EU
Autorzy:
Zimny, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
genetically modified organism
genetically modified plant
legislation
European law
patent law
Directive 2015-412-EU
recent change
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Executive summary of the Report of the Committee of Biotechnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences Bioeconomy, biotechnology and new genetic engineering techniques. Modern biotechnology-based bioeconomy in a circular economy
Autorzy:
Twardowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bioeconomy
economy
biotechnology
modern biotechnology
innovative technology
genetic engineering
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2017, 98, 4
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Publish or perish and patent or perish
Autorzy:
Twardowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
public perception
research integrity
patent
value
innovation
modern economy
science
bioorganic chemistry
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2014, 95, 4
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introduction to the EASAC report “Planting the future”
Autorzy:
Twardowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biotechnology
agrobiotechnology
bioeconomy
legislation
public perception
Opis:
The report published by the GMO Group of the European Academies Science Advisory Council “Planting the Future: opportunities and challenges for using crop genetic improvement technologies for sustainable agriculture” presents the current state of art on genetically modified plants. It discusses a number of aspects of agrobiotechnology, such as legal, social or economic, including the EU policy towards new economies.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 4
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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