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Tytuł:
Some People Probably Need to Make More Sense: An Exploratory Study on Individual Differences and the Need for Sense-Making
Autorzy:
Cantarero, Katarzyna
van Tilburg, Wijnand A.P.
Kuźma, Beata
Gąsiorowska, Agata
Wojciszke, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
need for sense-making
individual differences
personality traits
Opis:
We define the need for sense-making as the desire to find reliable connections between the objects, situations, and relationships that people encounter. We have proposed and tested that there are possible individual differences in the need for sense-making and that these individual differences are insightful in characterizing individuals and their behaviors. A correlational study (N = 229) showed that need for sense-making was positively related to self-esteem, extroversion, conscientiousness, openness, and sense of control. Additionally, a higher need for sense-making was associated with greater perception of it as an important part of people’s identity. Thus, need for sense-making is relevant to understanding individual differences and can furthermore comprise a significant element of people’s identity. These results break new ground in the study of individual differences in the need for sense-making and can be of great importance in work and organizational psychology.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 2; 114-118
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Durban’s Waterfront Edge – a commentary on its ‘Sense Of Place’
Autorzy:
Du Plessis, Louis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Authenticity of image
city image
Durban Waterfront
sense of place
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 188; 314-330
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of self-concept differentiation on sense of identity: The divided self revisited again
Autorzy:
Pilarska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
self-concept differentiation
sense of identity
epistemic motivation
moderation
Opis:
This article describes research on the associations between self-concept structure and sense of personal identity. Particular emphasis was given to the feature of self-concept differentiation (SCD). Notably, it was examined whether the effects of SCD on such aspects of self-experience as sense of having inner contents, sense of uniqueness, sense of one’s own boundaries, sense of coherence, sense of continuity in time, and sense of self-worth depend on individuals’ epistemic motivation, and more specifically their joint need for cognition, reflection, and integrative self-knowledge scores. Cluster analysis revealed three distinct profiles of epistemic motivation: disengaged, engaged and struggling, and engaged and integrating group. Subsequent analysis showed, first, that the three groups differed in SCD and sense of identity, with the epistemically disengaged group having the highest levels of SCD, and the epistemically engaged and integrating group having consistently the strongest sense of identity. Second, and more importantly, it showed that SCD was negatively related to overall sense of identity, and, in particular, senses of having inner contents, coherence and continuity in time, but only among individuals in the epistemically engaged and struggling group.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 2; 255-263
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Need of Belonging and Sense of Belonging versus Effectiveness of Coping
Autorzy:
Wilczyńska, Agnieszka
Januszek, Maciej
Bargiel-Matusiewicz, Kamilla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
need of belonging
sense of belonging
coping
stress
depression
Opis:
The aim of this research was to describe the dependence between the need for and sense of belonging and symptoms of depression vs. one’s capacity to cope effectively. Using path analysis of our data (N = 178), we found direct patterns, in which both depression symptoms and life satisfaction depend to a considerable degree on the sense of belonging. The belonging need influences, in a direct way, the coping focused on the search for social support. Undertaking active techniques of coping, including confrontation with a stressful situation and its negative controlling impact, depends on having a high level of the sense of belonging. In contrast, individuals who cope by means of taking psychoactive drugs show the symptoms of depression.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 1; 72-81
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sense of Place and National Identity in Late−nineteenth Century Italian Navy Travel Writing
Autorzy:
Dimpflmeier, Fabiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
maritime sociology
travel writing
representation of otherness
identity construction
sense of place
environment
Opis:
Reunified in 1861, Italy appeared on the international scene almost ready to rush into the scramble for the last outposts of the world not yet explored or conquered by other nations. Along the path that constructed her colonial discourse, considered as the totality of practices and representations supporting the birth and affirmation of Italian colonialism, particularly interesting are some diaries and travel notes written by Navy mariners, busy in oceanic campaigns and circumnavigations in the twenty years preceding the first African settlement. Indeed, these texts show us the dialectical intercourse between the marvel of new encounters and its domestication through the memory of personal and socio−cultural experiences, and, in particular, how the Italian mental attitude on men and lands of the time was influenced by an introspective and affective projection bound to preexisting visions of territory and agriculture. Moreover, the comparison of specific senses of places with the yet to be defined space and the men who inhabit it partakes to the process of selection and emphasis of the Italian national traits, delineating a sense of place of the entire Italian Nation.
Źródło:
Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej; 2014, 23; 44-53
0860-6552
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unreasonable science
Autorzy:
Pierański, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
unreasonable science
common sense
Banach-Tarski paradox
Opis:
It is argued that most of the great discoveries in science, in particular in mathematics and physics, are from the point of view of the common sense unreasonable. A few examples of such discoveries are discussed, among them the Banach-Tarski paradoxical duplication of a sphere, the non-Euclidean geometry, the special theory of relativity and the quantum mechanics.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2007, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sense of coherence and health behaviors presented among academic youth
Poczucie koherencji a zachowania zdrowotne studentów
Autorzy:
Pietryga-Szkarłat, Barbara
Sznajder, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
health behaviors
sense of coherence
health
zachowania zdrowotne
poczucie koherencji
zdrowie
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
Apart from medical care, medical biological equipment or physical environment biggest impact on our health has our behaviours. According to the Functional Health Model (FMZ) H. Wrony-Polańskiej (2003), pro-health behavior is conditioned by the availability of cognitive and behavioral resources, among which the sense of coherence plays an important role. Aim of the study was assessment of dependence between the sense of coherence and health behaviors of studying students. The study involved 245 second and third year students studying in humanities and science. The study was used the M. Ziarko Health Behavior Questionnaire and the A. Antonovsky SOC-29 Life Guidance Questionnaire. Research analysis has confirmed that there is a statistically significant relationship between health behaviors and the sense of coherence and its components: comprehensibility, manageability and meaningfulness. On the basis of the research conducted and based on the Functional Health Model it can be concluded that an important practical direction is to develop from a young age in healthy children and adolescents a special emphasis on the development of this resource.
Źródło:
Rocznik Komisji Nauk Pedagogicznych; 2018, LXXI; 49-60
0079-3418
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Komisji Nauk Pedagogicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Word sense disambiguation according to the object oriented approach by W. Banyś
Autorzy:
Drzazga, Anna
Żłobińska-Nowak, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Research on automatic translation has recently become a very popular field of study for linguists. The process of adjusting data collected from language to meet the machine’s potential and effi ciency requires the knowledge and use of an accurate and effective methodology. The linguist’s task is not only to feed data collected from traditional language dictionaries into the computer’s memory, but it is also necessary to take into consideration all the relations that hold among the elements being described, as the aim of automatic translation is to enable the system to carry out an accurate and effective translation of texts. The paper is also an attempt to show how the object oriented approach proposed by W. Banyś resolves the problem of polysemy of words in a natural language which is one of the major problems in computer assisted translation. For the computer assisted translation to be exhaustive and effective, a process of disambiguation of a polysemous word should be carried out thus enabling a correct generation of its equivalents in a target language, which is presented on the basis of the English causative verb open.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2014, 35; 191-205
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Afterthoughts on biases in history perception
Autorzy:
Dymkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cognitive bias
common-sense psychology
historical interpretation
history perception
Opis:
Contemporary social psychology describes various deformations of processing social information leading to distortions of knowledge about other people. What is more, a person in everyday life refers to lay convictions and ideas common in his/ her cultural environment that distort his/her perceptions. Therefore it is difficult to be surprised that authors of narrations in which participants of history are presented use easily available common-sense psychology, deforming images of both the participants of history and their activities, as well as the sequence of events determined by these activities. Which cognitive biases, how often, and in what intensity they will be presented in historical narrations depend on statements of dominating common-sense psychology. The article outlines some biases made by historian-lay psychologists, such as attributional asymmetry or hindsight effects, whose occurrence in their thinking, as formed in the cultural sphere of the West, influences history perception and conducted historical interpretations.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2010, 41, 2; 84-90
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of technology factor in companies’ business strategy with the use of sense and respond method
Autorzy:
Tilabi, Sara
Tasmin, Rosmaini
Takala, Josu
Muazu, M. H.
Nor Aziati, A. H.
Shafiee, A. R.
Kaprawi, Noraini
Che Rusuli, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
technology
knowledge
sense
respond
sustainable competitive advantage
Opis:
The focus of this paper is to propose a method for prioritizing knowledge and technology factor in companies’ business strategy. The data has been gathered and analyzed from Malaysian-owned company of medium size type industry, employing around 250 employees and listed in the Malaysian Bourse Stock of Exchange, since 2000. Sense and respond model is used to determine competitive priorities of the firms. Then knowledge and technology part of sense and respond questionnaire is used to calculate the variability coefficient i.e. the uncertainty caused by technology and knowledge factor. The results show that the company is not leading in term of technology (spear head technology share is around 33%). Therefore, the enhancement of technology and knowledge to SCA values is not significantly seen in this study. The usage of the core technologies is around 41% and it might seem relatively enough. In terms of basic technology, while its share is the lowest (around 25%), it has the highest source of uncertainties among technology types. In this case, the proposed model helped to have a clear and precise improvement plan towards prioritizing technology and knowledge focus.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2019, 10, 3; 81--89
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zależność między typem zabudowy mieszkaniowej a poczuciem bezpieczeństwa. Przykład Poznania
Autorzy:
Bogacka, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Poznań
residential area
sense of security
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2017, 178; 267-277
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementing sustainable competitive advantage to the public sector’s management system – by sense and respond methodology in facilities services unit’s preparedness
Autorzy:
Vornanen, V. J.
Takala, J.
Liu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
operational sustainable competitive advantage
OSCA
operational competitiveness
operations strategy
sense and respond
S&R
balanced critical factor index
BCFI
public sector
facilities services
preparedness
Opis:
How to ensure that the various levels of the organization are operating in accordance with a common strategy? According to the Hallberg committee’s Preparedness and comprehensive security report [1] the key challenges the public sector organization faces lies in finding new ways of operating horizontally across various levels of administration. This paper aims to develop the preparedness in the target organization by strategy’s resource-based identification for implementing sustainable competitive advantages to the public sector’s management system. The research methods used are a case study and surveys, which were connected by the analytical hierarchy process based form and two sense and respond (S&R) based forms. The longitudinal data for the surveys were collected in two phases and analyzed with the balanced critical factor index method [2] and transformational leadership indexes (TLI) with technology levels [3]. The BCFI & TLI method identifies and clarifies the unit’s development and risk factors. According to [4] during the process of sense and respond, it is important to develop an operational strategy adjustment system by utilizing critical factor evaluation. As [5] describes in her dissertation if there were clear goals defined for the quality of the (public) services the natural choice of the approach in the purpose of evaluation for accountability would be the goal-attainment evaluation. The innovative findings lay the groundwork for the decision makers to focus efforts and readjust the operations of the target organization in order to achieve operational sustainable competitive advantage (OSCA).
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2013, 4, 3; 76-86
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sur la notion de classe d’objets en linguistique et son utilité dans la désambiguïsation des sens des mots
On the notion of a class of objects in linguistics and its utility in the word sense disambiguation
Autorzy:
Żłobińska-Nowak, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
class of objects
object-oriented approach
word sense disambiguation
polysemy
automatic translation
Opis:
The main topic of this paper deals with a general description of the notion of the class of objects, its historical draft and development in linguistic studies (generative grammar of N. Chomsky, semantic markers in the theory of J.J. Katz, J.A. Fodor, the predicate-argument structure of S. Karolak and the electronic dictionary of G.Gross). The author takes advantage of this concept in her analysis basing on object-oriented approach and the disambiguation by W. Banyś. This article demonstrates also that the disambiguation of the meaning of polysemic word pass by a correct choise of a class of objects which is the only solution to provide adequate equivalents in the target language and the condition of the effective and satisfying translation supported by computer.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2011, 32; 203-212
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A sense of success, perception of economic crisis and the form of occupational activity
Autorzy:
Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Success
occupational activity
entrepreneur success
employee success
Opis:
The studies presented attempt to outline a relationship between a feeling of success, the perception of economic crisis and the form of occupational activity. The article shows the results of empirical research conducted among 341 economically active people and concerns the psychological differences between them in Poland. The theoretical basis of the research is the new model of success by Dej, Stephan, Gorgievsky (2009). This research has proven the existence of significant statistical differences in a sense of success between entrepreneurs, employees in private companies, and employees in state-owned companies, but there are no differences in perception of economic crisis. People who scored a high general result in a feeling of success perceive economic crisis as harmless (r= .238). The results show that being an entrepreneur is the most beneficial activity from a mental health standpoint.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 3; 140-149
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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