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Tytuł:
EU Accession and Migration: Evidence for Bulgarian Migration to Germany
Autorzy:
Kovacheva, Vesela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
EU accession
free movement
migration patterns
Bulgarian migration
migration periods
Opis:
Bulgaria’s European Union accession in 2007 turned the country’s citizens from third-country nationals with restricted mobility rights into EU citizens with rights to free movement within the EU. Economic rights were restricted for seven years by transitional periods in the free movement of workers. This article explores changes in the Bulgarian migration pattern to Germany after 2007 in the specific context of free movement with restricted freedom to work, and analyses the extent to which those changes can be related to that particular regime. Starting from this point, Bulgarian migration patterns to Germany are overviewed and a periodisation of migration since the World War II is suggested. Changes in the dynamics, forms and composition of migration after EU accession in 2007 are analysed, based on administrative data and a small-scale survey among Bulgarian migrants in Hamburg. Both the administrative data and the survey results provide empirical grounding for a plausible relation between EU accession and migration patterns. The scale of migration has increased and more temporary migration has taken place. However, the rise of migration can be attributed not only to new migration from Bulgaria but also, to a large extent, to a redirection of migration flows from other destination countries and the legalisation of irregular migrants. Circular migration has lost to a great extent relevance which could be plausibly explained by changed migration strategies under a regime of free movement. Despite transitional periods in the free movement of workers, labour migration has become a predominant form of mobility. Transitional periods did not prevent migrants from moving to Germany but, given the reduced labour market opportunities, may have hampered their successful labour market integration.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 2; 173-188
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bohemia’s Antipodes: Post-Communist Czech Migration to New Zealand
Autorzy:
Opara, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Czechia
international migration
New Zealand
post-communist migration
liquid migration
Opis:
In the post-communist era, the European migration space changed significantly. It has become characterised predominantly by temporary labour migration and new forms of circular, return and onward migration which are collectively theorised as ‘liquid’. The 2004/2007 eastward expansion of the EU resulted in the re-emergence of large-scale East-West intra-EU migration; however, Czechia continues to have one of the lowest levels of emigration among EU member-states in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). This article analyses Czech migration to New Zealand, which constitutes a considerable portion of overall Czech emigration. It is hypothesised that this flow can be understood as an example of ‘liquid’ migration beyond the EU to a distant settler society. Data from Immigration New Zealand and Stats NZ are examined to identify the trends, patterns and sociodemographic profile of Czech-to-New Zealand migration; other secondary sources provide a preliminary sketch of the motivations behind (and lived experiences of) Czech migrants in New Zealand. The study finds that this migration is increasing – mostly for temporary work, holidaying or visiting friends and relatives – and one of the largest, youngest and most recently arrived migrant groups from the CEE EU-10 countries. It is concluded that Czechia’s comparatively high standard of living may be an explanatory factor behind the relatively large flow of its people to New Zealand and that further qualitative investigation is needed to elucidate the motivations and diverse experiences of individual Czech migrants. The article ultimately contributes to comparative migration studies by exploring a potentially unique case of liquid migration to a traditional settler society.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2018, 7, 2; 5-34
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLISH CIRCULAR MIGRATION AND MARGINALITY: A LIVELIHOOD STRATEGY APPROACH
Autorzy:
White, Anne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
RETURN MIGRATION,UNEMPLOYMENT,
CIRCULAR MIGRATION
LABOUR MARKETS
LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES
MIGRATION NETWORKS
SMALL TOWNS
Opis:
The paper is based on 49 semi-structured interviews conducted in 2012–3 with return migrants and/or long-term unemployed people in Grajewo and Limanowa. I explore the causes of circular migration from Poland to West European countries today (preferring the term ‘repeated migration,’ since interviewees often migrated at irregular intervals). Migration theory suggests that as migration networks proliferate, migration becomes less selective and some poorer people begin to migrate. Applying a livelihood strategy approach to understand how residents of small towns – especially parents – make choices about where to work, I found that even the poorest interviewees had contacts abroad and did consider international migration as an option. However, these contacts did not always facilitate their migration and, if interviewees went abroad, they lacked confidence to expand their networks in the receiving country and stay long enough to significantly improve their household income. Obtaining contacts abroad, in the context of an overall expansion of transnational networks between Poland and the UK, does not always make migration easy, and only partly explains why poor people migrate. Push factors remain very significant.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2016, 42, 1 (159); 153-166
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NOWA, KRUCHA MAPA EUROPEJSKICH MIGRACJI
FRAIL NEW MAP OF EUROPEAN MIGRATION
Autorzy:
Okólski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRACJA
TRENDY MIGRACYJNE
WSPÓŁCZESNE MIGRACJE
EUROPA
MIGRATION
MIGRATION TRENDS
CONTEMPORARY MIGRATION
EUROPE
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia główne kierunki geograficzne strumieni migracyjnych w Europie na początku XXI wieku na tle trendów migracji w 2. połowie XX wieku, w okresie stawania się przez Europę jednym z głównych globalnych obszarów imigracji. Autor dowodzi, że podstawowym czynnikiem kształtującym te trendy były zmiany polityczne na kontynencie europejskim. Wskazuje również na małą stabilność obecnych kierunków migracji i ich silną „podatność” na zmienne relacje polityczne, a także sytuację demograficzną i ekonomiczną na świecie.
The paper presents main geographic directions of migration flows in Europe in the beginnings of the 21st century as a consequence of migration trends in the second half of the 20th century, i.e. in the period when Europe has become one of major global magnets for immigrants. The author argues that those trends have been fundamentally influenced by subsequent political changes on the continent. He also points to a relatively low stability of the present directions of migratory flows and their “susceptibility” to variable political relations as well as demographic and economic situation in the world.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2017, 43, 1 (163); 5-28
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIGRACJE W ANALIZIE POLITOLOGICZNEJ - NIEWYKORZYSTANY POTENCJAŁ
MIGRATION IN CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL ANALYSIS - AN UNUSED POTENTIAL
Autorzy:
Lesińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRATION STUDIES
POLITICAL SCIENCE
METHODOLOGY OF MIGRATION RESEARCH
MIGRATION POLICY
Opis:
The article attempts to summarize the methods, approaches and analytical framework used in the discipline of migration studies and political science. The main thesis developed in the text refers to the great potential of political analysis which is unused by migration researchers in Poland. The main questions put in the article are as follows: what issues related to migration processes should be a subject of special interest of political scientists in Poland?What approaches and research methods used in modern political analysis seem to be the most promising in the migration studies? What new trends and fields evolve which combine both disciplines of migration studies and political sciences? The article portraits the potential of modern political analysis in migration studies and formulates the postulate of continuous intentional interdisciplinary approach.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2012, 38, 2(144); 207-244
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Belarus in the Eurasian Migration System: The Challenges of the Last Decade and Their Consequences
Autorzy:
Petrakova, Yuliya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
international migration
Eurasian migration system
quantitative data
Belarus
migration flows
Opis:
This article presents the main recent developments in migration trends to and from Belarus. It studies these trends via the migration systems theory lenses, according to which Belarus belongs to the Eurasian migration system. The most significant migration flows are directed towards Russia, due to the existence of the Union State. However, over the last decade, Belarusian statistics have shown a gradual transformation in the direction of these migration flows. After the recession in Russia in 2015, the number of emigrants from Belarus to EU countries increased. The most significant changes have occurred in the migration dynamics between Belarus and Poland and Lithuania. The existence of the Pole’s Card makes it more difficult to measure the number of Belarusian immigrants in Poland, therefore, I provide a comparative analysis of Belarusian and Polish statistics in order to show a more realistic picture of the number and structure of Belarusian emigrants and the problem of underestimation in the sending country. Particular attention is paid to the consequences of the political situation in Belarus after 2020; this has become an additional push factor for emigrants and may also lead to a further reduction of Belarusian migratory links within the Eurasian migration system. Thus, the statistics for 2021 show a significant increase in the number of Belarusian emigrants to the EU, while emigration to Russia has remained at the same level.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2022, 11, 1; 125-144
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predicting a Migration Transition in Poland and its Implications for Population Ageing
Autorzy:
Fihel, Agnieszka
Janicka, Anna
Okólski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
population ageing
international migration
migration projection
demographic transition
migration transition
Polska
Opis:
Poland, traditionally a country of emigration, started to record a positive migration balance in recent years. However, thus far, no forecast has indicated the possibility of Poland’s transition from a net sending to a net receiving regime. This study indicates the theoretical underpinnings of such a change and provides an international migration projection. To this end, we refer to the historical experiences of other European countries, more advanced in terms of the Demographic Transition (DT), Second Demographic Transition (SDT) and Migration Transition. We develop a deterministic migration projection of four types of flow (the in- and out-migration of nationals and foreign citizens) up until 2060, combined with the United Nations’ Bayesian probabilistic models of fertility and mortality projections. The results show that Poland will evolve from having a net sending to having a net receiving status around 2030–2034. The combined effect of migration flows on population ageing will not be significant but, in the long run, when considered separately, the four types of flow will have non-negligible, though opposite, effects: the outflows will contribute to population rejuvenation, while the inflows will accelerate population ageing.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 1; 265-292
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Ethnosurvey Revisited: New Migrations, New Methodologies?
Autorzy:
Kaczmarczyk, Paweł
Massey, Douglas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration research methodology
ethnosurvey
Latin American Migration Project
Polish migration
Opis:
This article provides a detailed review of the ethnosurvey, a research methodology that has been widely applied to the study of migration for almost four decades. We focus on the application of ethnosurvey methods in Mexico and Poland, drawing on studies done in the former country since the early 1980s and, in the latter, since the early 1990s (including several post-2004 examples). The second case is particularly relevant for our analysis as it refers to a number of novel migration forms that have been identified in Central and Eastern Europe in the post-1989 transition period. Drawing on these studies, we consider the advantages and disadvantages of the ethnosurvey as a research tool for studying international migration. Its advantages include its multilevel design, blend of qualitative and quantitative methods, reliance on retrospective life histories and multisited data collection strategy. These features yield a rich database that has enabled researchers to capture circular, irregular, short-term and sequential movements. Its disadvantages primarily stem from its hybrid sampling strategy, which necessarily places limits on estimation and generalisability and on the technical challenges of parallel sampling in communities of both origin and destination. Here we argue that the ethnosurvey was never proposed and should not be taken as a universal methodology applicable in all circumstances. Rather it represents a specialised tool which, when correctly applied under the right conditions, can be extremely useful in revealing the social and economic mechanisms that underlie human mobility, thus yielding a fuller understanding of international migration’s complex causes and diverse consequences in both sending and receiving societies.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2019, 8, 2; 9-38
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Migration Transition in Poland
Autorzy:
Okólski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migrations
migration transition
Europe
Polska
Opis:
In the period 1950–2020, international migration in Europe changed significantly. One of the most characteristic features was the change in net migration from negative to positive. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Poland belonged to the minority of countries in this respect – that is, it experienced strong emigration but only minor immigration. However, migration in Poland has also been changing. In the second decade of this century, the outflow of people has weakened, the inflow of migrants has increased and the migration balance has become positive. I analyse these phenomena from the theoretical perspective of the migration transition that was experienced in the second half of the twentieth century by most countries in Western, Northern and Southern Europe. I attempt to answer the question of whether the latest migration phenomena prove that this transition is also occurring in Poland. In conclusion, I argue that the available to-date evidence provides an affirmative answer to this question.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2021, 10, 2; 151-169
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent Trends in International Migration in Poland
Autorzy:
Fihel, Agnieszka
Kaczmarczyk, Paweł
Stefańska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
international migration
emigration
immigration
migration policy
Polska
SOPEMI report
Opis:
The article presents the main recent developments in migration policy and migration trends to and from Poland. Polish migration policy has been becoming more open to immigrants in the years 2009-2011, especially immigrants needed by the Polish economy. At the same time, according to the new migration strategy, it is going to devote more attention to the issue of immigrants’ integration. As for trends in international migration, the trans-border mobility remained elevated and intensified, among others due to agreements on the Local Border Traffic with the Eastern neighbours. Since 2006 the emigration for a permanent stay has been decreasing and immigration for a permanent stay has been increasing, mostly due to return migration of Polish citizens, but still, in 2010 a negative net migration was registered. The number of long-term Polish emigrants stabilized, while the number of short-term emigrants declined abruptly, which suggests that Poland is already in a ‘late’ or ‘mature’ phase of post-accession emigration, characterized by stabilization of the outflow of settlement type and intensification of return migration. The latter is to some extent reflected by the statistics referring to immigration for a permanent stay and to mixed marriages. Labour immigration and foreign employment in Poland have been increasing constantly over recent years.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2012, 1, 1; 69-90
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role and Functionality of Regional Migration Networks over the 20th Century. The Case Study of the Strzyżów District
Autorzy:
Kulpińska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRATION NETWORK
TRANSATLANTIC MIGRATIONS
MIGRATION FROM RURAL AREAS
MIGRATION TIME TRENDS
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to analyse migration networks from the mezzo- and microsocial perspective on the example of the Strzyżów district in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. The research focuses on the ties between migrants and people who do not actively participate in international movements. Migration networks from the Strzyżów district are analysed in a comparative framework from the following perspectives: 1) diachronic, in relation to contemporary migration flows, as well as those of the early 20th century, 2) synchronous, taking into account internal and external networks of the studied villages and towns. Comparative analysis is based on both primary and secondary sources. The data describing migration flows at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries originate mainly from the Ellis Island Archives. Based on the analysis of passenger lists, which is also available on the Archive’s website, I managed to reach more than 4000 immigrants from the examined localities of the Srzyżow district, who left for the United States between 1873 and 1924. As far as modern migrants are concerned, data was collected using various methods: ethnosurvey, participant observations and in-depth interviews. The research was conducted from both perspectives: country of origin (Poland) and country of destination (United States).
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2019, 45, 3 (173); 119-135
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NEW AND OLD MIDDLE CLASS POLISH GRADUATES' 'BRAINTRAINING' IN ENGLAND
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, Aga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLISH GRADUATES
MIDDLE CLASS MIGRATION
GRADUATE MIGRATION
BRAIN TRAINING
CIRCULAR MIGRATION
Opis:
Drawing on 40 interviews with Polish graduates of domestic universities who migrated to England after 2004, this paper suggests that the cultural capital accumulated through higher education at prestigious universities in Poland led to the emergence of new middle class graduates. This had an effect in "brain training" after migration, observed as enrollment into institutions of higher education in England. The research also implies that the newly educated middle class resembles British "professionals" and focuses on those who use "brain training" as a strategy in preparation for return and commencement of a new life in Poland. Finally, the paper raises the issue of brain circulation of the Polish new middle class graduates in the context of tuition fee increases at English universities, what may potentially lead to making "brain training" investments elsewhere in Europe.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2012, 38, 3(145); 151-166
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie zagranicznych migracji zarobkowych w ocenie kobiet z Opolszczyzny
Meaning of International Economic Migration for Women from Opole Region
Autorzy:
Krasnodębska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wage earning migration
women
migration capital
economic migration
migracja zarobkowa
kobieta
kapitał migracyjny
Opis:
The paper shows the situation of migrating women and problems which they face when they decide to seek employment abroad. Accordingly, selected fragments of various and multi-aspect studies were presented, which reveal the women's ways of self-determination and building their own reality imbedded in migration. The authoress shows not only the 'actresses' of direct activities and experience related to migration, but also women who did not migrate to seek employment and themselves reject the thought of this eventuality. Therefore, evaluations collected from two groups of women who can function in totally different ways on the social arena are included. Through selected empirical data the authoress attempts to reveal to what extent their narrations are coherent. It is also important to note in what way the women who decide to migrate justify their need to do so, sometimes ignoring the information that could destroy the vision of reality the women create for themselves. Accordingly, the authoress presents results of quantitative (questionnaire-based interviews) and qualitative research (narration-based interviews, relations obtained from diaries). The other type, which offers a more penetrating approach, can provide information on the complicated mechanisms of migration processes and bring closer the answer to the question of what happens on the micro-social level, on the plane of an individual's behavior, her vicissitudes and family. Reasons behind the migration of women are presented, as well as the possibilities which they themselves perceive in connection with their employment abroad and the work itself, its organization and relations with employers. The situation in which the migrating women find themselves is complemented by their evaluation of other Poles with whom they work. Finally, the authoress presents selected empirical data which reflect changes in the lives of the respondents and testify as to what they are and what they became as a result of migration.
W tekście pokazana jest sytuacja migrujących kobiet i problemy, z którymi muszą się zmierzyć zagranicą. Zaprezentowane są wybrane fragmenty różnych i wieloaspektowych badań, świadczące o ich sposobie określania siebie i budowania swojej rzeczywistości osadzonej w migracji. Porównane są one z kobietami, które nie migrowały zarobkowo i odżegnują się od tego rodzaju wyjazdów. Poprzez wybrane dane empiryczne autorka pokazuje, jak dalece spójna jest ich narracja. Ważne jest też, jak uprawomocniają one potrzebę wyjazdów zagranicznych, czasami ignorując informacje, które by burzyły stworzoną przez nie wizję rzeczywistości. Artykuł przedstawia dane z badań ilościowych (wywiady kwestionariuszowe) i badań jakościowych (wywiady narracyjne, relacje z listów pamiętników). Te ostatnie bardziej wnikliwie mogą informować o skomplikowanych mechanizmach procesów migracyjnych, przybliżając poziom mikrospołeczny w płaszczyźnie zachowań i losów jednostki, jej rodziny, przyczynach migracji, dostrzeganych możliwości związanych z pracą zagranicą oraz samą pracą: jej organizacją i relacjami z pracodawcami. Uzupełnieniem sytuacji, w jakiej znalazły się migrujące, jest ocena rodaków, z którymi tam pracują. Artykuł prezentuje dane empiryczne, świadczące o zmianach w życiu badanych kobiet i o tym, jakimi są i stają się poprzez migrację.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2009, 4(195); 251-272
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola unijnych agencji migracyjnych w kreowaniu standardów zarządzania bezpieczeństwem migracyjnym w dobie europejskiego kryzysu migracyjnego
The role of the European Union Migration Agencies in the Creation of Standards of Migration Security Management in the Time of Migration Crisis
Autorzy:
Kosińska, Anna Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRACJE
BEZPIECZEŃSTWO MIGRACJI
PRAWO DO BEZPIECZEŃSTWA
MIGRACYJNEGO
FRONTEX
EASO
EU-LISA
MIGRATION
MIGRATION SECURITY
RIGHT TO MIGRATION SECURITY
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule zanalizowane zostały regulacje prawne odnoszące się do działania tzw. unijnych agencji migracyjnych. Zgodnie z przyjętym założeniem kreowanie unijnej polityki migracyjnej opiera się w dużym stopniu na zasadzie priorytetu bezpieczeństwa migracyjnego. Zasada ta zakłada przyjęcie jak najwyższego poziomu bezpieczeństwa wobec wszystkich uczestników procesu migracyjnego. Z zasadą tą powiązane jest również prawo solidarnościowe do bezpieczeństwa migracyjnego. Szczególną rolę w realizacji polityki migracyjnej UE pełnią tzw. migracyjne agencje zdecentralizowane – Frontex, EASO i eu-LISA. Autorka analizuje regulacje prawne odnoszące się do działań każdej z nich oraz poziom ich praktycznego wdrożenia, skupiając się szczególnie na okresie po kwietniu 2015 r. tj. po eskalacji europejskiego kryzysu migracyjnego.
The article analyses legal regulations with regard to the activities of the so-called EU “migration agencies”. In accordance with the adopted assumption, EU policy-making in the area of migration is based to a large degree on the principle of the priority of migration security. This principle entails the adoption of the highest standards of security with regard to all the actors of the migration process. The solidarity right to migration security is also related to the above principle. A special role in the implementation of the EU migration policy is played by the so-called decentralized “migration agencies”: Frontex, EASO and eu-LISA. The author discusses the legal regulations pertaining to the activities of the said agencies and the level of the implementation of the regulations, focusing especially on the period after April 2015, i.e. after the escalation of the migration crisis.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2019, 45, 2 (172); 101-129
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russia: A ‘Hidden’ Migration Transition and a Winding Road towards a Mature Immigration Country?
Autorzy:
Brunarska, Zuzanna
Denisenko, Mikhail
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Russia
migration cycle
migration transition
immigration country
Opis:
The article offers a new perspective on contemporary and past migration processes in the post-Soviet area by testing the usefulness of the concept of a migration cycle for the Russian case. By adopting the longue durée approach, we attempt to assess the advancement of Russia’s migration cycle, arguing at the same time that it constitutes an interesting, yet not an obvious case with which to test the utility of the concept. We postulate that, in tracking Russia’s migration trajectories in pre-1991 times, it is important to account for both the flows between Russia as the-then state entity (i.e. the Tsarist Empire, later the Soviet Union) and foreign countries and the flows between Russia as the core of the empire and its eastern and southern peripheries. Our analyses show that while – taking into account statistical considerations – Russia has undoubtedly already undergone the migration transition, it has not yet reached the stage of a mature immigration country. We also contend that migration transition for Russia occurred internally – within the-then state borders – and revealed itself with its transformation from a Soviet republic into a federative state
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2021, 10, 1; 143-172
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 361

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