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Wyszukujesz frazę "high temperature" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Behaviour of cement concrete at high temperature
Autorzy:
Hager, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
concrete
high temperature
fire damage
thermal strain
transient thermal strain
hot tested mechanical properties
residual properties
Opis:
The paper presents the impact of high temperature on cement concrete. The presented data have been selected both from the author’s most recent research and the published literature in order to provide a brief outline of the subject. The effect of a high temperature on concrete covers changes taking place in cement paste, aggregates, as well as the interaction of these two constituents, that result in changes of mechanical and physical characteristics of concrete. This paper presents the effects of a high temperature on selected physical properties of concrete, including colour change, thermal strain, thermal strains under load, and transient thermal strains. In addition, changes to mechanical properties are discussed: stress-strain relationship, compressive strength, and modulus of elasticity. Moreover, the phenomenon of explosive spalling and the main factors that affect its extent are analysed in light of the most recent research.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 1; 145-154
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High temperature resistance of silicide-coated niobium
Autorzy:
Szklarek, Radosław
Tański, Tomasz
Mendala, Bogusław
Staszuk, Marcin
Krzemiński, Łukasz
Nuckowski, Paweł
Sobczak, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
niobium
silicide
thermal barrier coating
CVD
high-temperature oxidation resistance
niob
krzemek
powłoka termoizolacyjna
odporność na utlenianie w wysokiej temperaturze
Opis:
In this paper, thermal oxidation resistance of silicide-coated niobium substrates was tested in a temperature range of 1300–1450°C using an HVOF burner. Pure niobium specimens were coated using the pack cementation CVD method. Three different silicide thickness coatings were deposited. Thermal oxidation resistance of the coated niobium substrates was tested in a temperature range of 1300–1450°C using an HVOF burner. All samples that passed the test showed their ability to stabilize the temperature over a time of 30 s during the thermal test. The rise time of substrate temperature takes about 10 s, following which it keeps constant values. In order to assess the quality of the Nb-Si coatings before and after the thermal test, light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) along with chemical analysis (EDS), X-ray diffraction XRD and Vickers hardness test investigation were performed. Results confirmed the presence of substrate Nb compounds as well as Si addition. The oxygen compounds are a result of high temperature intense oxidizing environment that causes the generation of SiO phase in the form of quartz and cristobalite during thermal testing. Except for one specimen, all substrate surfaces pass the high temperature oxidation test with no damages.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 5; e137416, 1--8
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High temperature-regulated expression of microRNAs in barley
Autorzy:
Kruszka, K.
Swida-Barteczka, A.
Pacak, A.
Karlowski, W.
Jarmolowski, A.
Szweykowska-Kulinska, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
small RNA
microRNA
gene expression
high temperature
barley
biogenesis
stress condition
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Temperature Thermal Properties of Bentonite Foundry Sand
Autorzy:
Krajewski, P. K.
Suchy, J. S.
Piwowarski, G.
Krajewski, W. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
casting
solidification
bentonite sand mould
thermophysical properties
odlewanie
krzepnięcie
piasek formierski
bentonit
właściwości termofizyczne
Opis:
The paper presents results of measuring thermal conductivity and heat capacity of bentonite foundry sand in temperature range ambient – 900 °C. During the experiments a technical purity Cu plate was cast into the green-sand moulds. Basing on measurements of the mould temperature field during the solidification of the casting, the temperature relationships of the measured properties were evaluated. It was confirmed that water vaporization strongly influences thermal conductivity of the moulding sand in the first period of the mould heating by the poured casting.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 2; 47-50
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CaO-based high temperature CO2 sorbents – Literature review
Autorzy:
Konopacka-Łyskawa, Donata
Czaplicka, Natalia
Szefer, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
carbon dioxide
Ca-based sorbents
synthesis methods
sorbent regeneration
Ca-looping
dwutlenek węgla
Sorbenty na bazie Ca
metoda syntezy
regeneracja sorbentu
Ca-pętla
Opis:
The use of CaO-based adsorbents has a high potential to capture CO2 from various systems due to its high reactivity with CO2, high capacity, and low cost of naturally derived CaO. The application of CaO-based sorbents to remove carbon dioxide is based on a reversible reaction between CaO and CO2. However, multiple carbonation/calcination cycles lead to a rapid reduction in the sorption capacity of natural CaO, and therefore efforts are made to reduce this disadvantage by doping, regenerating, or producing synthetic CaO with stable sorption properties. In this review, the synthesis methods used to obtain CaO-based sorbents were collected, and the latest research on improving their sorption properties was presented. The most commonly used models to describe the CO2 sorption kinetics on CaO-based sorbents were also introduced. The methods of sorbent regeneration and their effectiveness were summarized. In the last part of this review, the current state of advancement of work on the larger scale, possible problems, and opportunities during scale-up of the calcium looping process were presented. Concluding (i) the presented methods of adsorbent synthesis allow for the production of doped CaO adsorbents on a laboratory scale, characterized by high CO2 capture efficiency and good cyclic stability, (ii) the most commonly used in practice models describing CO2 chemisorption are empirical models and the shrinking core model, (iii) the use of sorbent regeneration allows for a significant improvement in sorption capacity, (iv) the scale-up of both the production of new CaO adsorbents and the CO2 capture technology with their use requires further development.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2021, 42, 4; 411--438
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High temperature brittleness of cast alloys
Kruchość wysokotemperaturowa stopów odlewniczych
Autorzy:
Telejko, I.
Adrian, H.
Guzik, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
kruchość wysokotemperaturowa
kruchość
stop odlewniczy
high temperature brittleness
hot tearing
shrinkage brittleness
mushy state
Opis:
Over-all mechanical properties of alloys are extremely low at the last stage of solidification where alloy exists at brittle temperature range (BTR). When the solidification process is completed a sudden and marked change in strength and ductility of metal is observed. It means that as long as liquid phase is present, metal will fail in a brittle manner. There are known different theories of brittleness of alloys in existence of liquid phase. The idea involved by authors of the paper is as follows: three major factors caused by presence of liquid may be taken into account: - decreasing the energy needed for crack nucleation, - increasing atomic diffusional flux out of the crack tip, - creating a path for abnormally quick diffusion of atoms from the crack tip.
Własności mechaniczne stopów są bardzo niskie w ostatnim stadium krzepnięcia, w którym stop wykazuje kruchość wysokotemperaturową. Przy końcu procesu krzepnięcia obserwuje się nagłą zmianę wytrzymałości i plastyczności metalu. Dopóki występuje faza ciekła metal ulega zniszczeniu w sposób kruchy. Przyczyna tego mogą być trzy główne czynniki związane z obecnością fazy ciekłej: a) spadek energii potrzebnej do zarodkowania pęknięcia, b) wzrost strumienia dyfuzji atomów od wierzchołka pękniecia, c) utworzenie ścieżki do anomalnie szybkiej dyfuzji atomów od wierzchołka pękniecia.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 1; 83-87
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamics-based measurement of the velocity of high-temperature smoke
Autorzy:
Wang, Haoyu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermodynamics
smoke
flow velocity
measurement
Kalman filter
algorithm
Opis:
In view of the high cost and difficulty of ensuring the accuracy in the measurement of fire smoke velocity, the measurement system developed using platinum resistance temperature detectors and an 8-bit microcontroller, is used to realize the fast measurement of high-temperature fire smoke velocity. The system is based on the thermodynamic method and adopts the Kalman filter algorithm to process the measurement data, so as to eliminate noise and interference, and reduce measurement error. The experimental results show that the Kalman filter algorithm can effectively improve the measurement accuracy of fire smoke velocity. It is also shown that the system has high measurement accuracy, short reaction time, low cost, and is characterized by high performance in the measurement of high-temperature smoke velocity in experiments and practice.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2023, 44, 1; 23--36
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of creep behaviour of high-temperature steam turbine compone
Autorzy:
Banaszkiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
creep
lifetime assessment
steam turbine
Opis:
The paper presents a model for creep basing on the so-called characteristic creep strain. It illustrates its application in computations of old steam turbines components. The presented model is a modification of the Norton model which relates the stress exponent to the creep rupture strength and current stress. Creep strain is a function of the above two quantities, i.e., rupture strength and current stress, and acharacteristic creep strain which is material constant for a given time and temperature. Computational examples regard the rotating and pressure components analysed using the finite element method.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2012, 124; 5-15
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Microstructure in High Temperature Tribology of Iron Alloys
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, J.
Rożniata, E.
Zimowski, S.
Kot, M.
Dąbrowski, R.
Dziurka, R.
Frocisz, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
tribology
iron alloys
cast steel
wear
cementite
Opis:
The present paper describe the issue of tool materials wear in a high temperature conditions. The investigations were performed at the cast steel tool material at the tribological contact to the structural steel. The investigations aim was to determine the role of microstructure in a tribological properties between the structural steel and tool material. The results of such investigation could be referenced to the industry conditions and could answer about the problems of tool materials wear. The observations of the wear mechanisms were referred to the microstructure of the mill rolls. The laboratory tests ware aimed at evaluating the thermal treatment modification effect on the cast steels properties. A significant role of the morphology of ledeburitic cementite and secondary cementite on the tribological properties was exhibited. The investigations assumed the presence of an austenitic matrix with primary and secondary cementite. Influence of varying morphology carbides was described. in the cast steel microstructure. The investigation results make possible to point to a direction of carbide morphology change with the purpose of obtaining the assumed properties of hot operation tools.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 915-920
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Temperature Mechanical Properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy Weld Joint
Autorzy:
Stopyra, M.
Adamiec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical properties
AZ91 magnesium alloy
welding method
właściwości mechaniczne
stop magnezu AZ91
metoda spawania
Opis:
Magnesium alloys are widely applied in aircraft and automotive industry, due to their low density and high specific strength. Welding methods can be used to join Mg alloy elements and to repair or regenerate defective or worn-out castings. Therefore the influence of weld joint’s microstructure on mechanical properties needs to be studied. In present paper high temperature mechanical properties of AZ91 Mg alloy weld joint was investigated. Tensile tests were conducted in temperature range between 20 and 200°C. Ultimate tensile strength decreased as the temperature increased from 50°C. At temperature up to 150°C rapture occurred in the base metal, at 200°C rupture location switched to the weld fusion zone. Based on metallographic and fractographic observation, the fracture mechanism was described. Macro crack formed from the merger of micro cracks occurring at massive β phase precipitates.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 1 spec.; 181-184
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic analysis of biofuels as fuels for high temperature fuel cells
Autorzy:
Milewski, J.
Bujalski, W.
Lewandowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biopaliwa
modelowanie matematyczne
ogniwo węglanowe
tlenkowe ogniwa paliwowe
biofuels
mathematical modeling
Molten carbonate fuel cell
solid oxide fuel cell
Opis:
Based on mathematical modeling and numerical simulations, applicativity of various biofuels on high temperature fuel cell performance are presented. Governing equations of high temperature fuel cell modeling are given. Adequate simulators of both solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) have been done and described. Performance of these fuel cells with different biofuels is shown. Some characteristics are given and described. Advantages and disadvantages of various biofuels from the system performance point of view are pointed out. An analysis of various biofuels as potential fuels for SOFC and MCFC is presented. The results are compared with both methane and hydrogen as the reference fuels. The biofuels are characterized by both lower efficiency and lower fuel utilization factors compared with methane. The presented results are based on a 0D mathematical model in the design point calculation. The governing equations of the model are also presented. Technical and financial analysis of high temperature fuel cells (SOFC and MCFC) are shown. High temperature fuel cells can be fed by biofuels like: biogas, bioethanol, and biomethanol. Operational costs and possible incomes of those installation types were estimated and analyzed. A comparison against classic power generation units is shown. A basic indicator net present value (NPV) for projects was estimated and commented.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 4; 41-65
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The High Temperature Oxidation Stability of STS434L/Silicon Oxide Compacts
Autorzy:
Park, J. W.
Ko, B. H.
Jung, W. Y.
Park, D. K.
Ahn, I. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high-temperature oxidation stability
metallic oxide
densification
Opis:
In order to improve the high-temperature oxidation stability, a study of 434L sintered stainless steel was focused on the effect of addition of metallic oxides to form stable oxide film on the inner particle surface. In this paper, oxidation behavior of 434L compacted parts in accordance with the addition of metallic oxides were discussed with high temperature oxidative reaction, and sintering behavior analysis under 950°C. Oxidation weight gains of 434 L have increased as a form of parabolic laws. The hightemperature oxidation resistance was improved by the mixed addition of amorphous SiO2 and silica up to 2wt.%. The oxidation rate was decreased and kept constant after 60 hours. It was caused by the restraint succeeding oxidation due to the stable oxide formation of Cr2SiO4 phases on the particle surface to prevent densification and inhibition the external diffusion of Cr. High-temperature stability was confirmed by the electrical resistivity maintains the constant value of 1.3×10-2 Ω ·cm when the silica added less than 2w/o to 1w/o A-SiO2 added 434L.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 307-313
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of Resistance of Cast-iron Heat Exchangers to High-temperature Corrosion
Autorzy:
Orłowicz, A. W.
Tupaj, M.
Trytek, A.
Mróz, M.
Radoń, M.
Jacek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat exchangers
metallic coating
resistance to corrosion
high-temperature corrosion
wymienniki ciepła
powłoka metaliczna
odporność na korozję
korozja wysokotemperaturowa
Opis:
The paper discusses the possibility of improving resistance of heat exchangers made of gray cast iron with flake graphite to high-temperature corrosion by providing them with metallic coatings. A metallic coating containing 76.9% Ni, 19.8% Cr, 1.7% Si, 0.9% Fe, and 0.9% Mn was applied by means of the plasma spraying method and subjected to cyclically variable thermal loads in the atmosphere of solid fuels combustion products (oxygen, sulfur, chlorine, and sodium). In a 30-day thermal load test held at temperature 500°C it has been found that thickness of the metallic coating decreased from the initial (240 ± 6) μm to (231 ± 6) μm. The depth to which sulfur, chlorine, and sodium penetrated the coating was about 30 μm. Increased oxygen content occurred along the whole coating depth. In the coating area adjacent to the substrate surface, the content was twice as high compared to this observed in the initial coating material. Although presence of oxygen was found within the whole depth of the coating, i.e. (231 ± 6) μm, no signs of susceptibility of the sprayed metallic layer to separation from substrate of gray cast iron with flake graphite were found.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 49-52
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of the Inconel 713 Alloy Within the High Temperature Brittleness Range
Autorzy:
Łyczkowska, K.
Adamiec, J.
Jachym, R.
Kwieciński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermal test
mechanical test
Inconel 713C
Gleeble simulation
high temperature
brittleness range
badanie termiczne
badanie mechaniczne
symulacja Gleeble
wysoka temperatura
zakres kruchości
Opis:
Nickel-based alloys are widely used in industries such as the aircraft industry, chemicals, power generation, and others. Their stable mechanical properties in combination with high resistance to aggressive environments at high temperatures make these materials suitable for the production of components of devices and machines intended for operation in extremely difficult conditions, e.g. in aircraft engines. This paper presents the results of thermal and mechanical tests performed on precision castings made of the Inconel 713C alloy and intended for use in the production of low pressure turbine blades. The tests enabled the determination of the nil strength temperature (NST), the nil ductility temperature (NDT), and the ductility recovery temperature (DRT) of the material tested. Based on the values obtained, the high temperature brittleness range (HTBR) and the hot cracking resistance index were determined. Metallographic examinations were conducted in order to describe the cracking mechanisms. It was found that the main cracking mechanism was the partial melting of grains and subsequently the rupture of a thin liquid film along crystal boundaries as a result of deformation during crystallisation. Another cracking mechanism identified was the DDC (Ductility Dip Cracking) mechanism. The results obtained provide a basis for improving precision casting processes for aircraft components and constitute guidelines for designers, engineers, and casting technologists.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 103-108
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Temperature Study of Industrial Slag from Further Modelling Point of View
Autorzy:
Ślęzak, Marta
Karbowniczek, Mirosław
Migas, Piotr
Ślęzak, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
viscosity
slag
steelmaking modelling
Opis:
This paper deals with the subject of high temperature analysis of refining slags originating from a ladle from an actual/industrial secondary refining process. The objective of the conducted research was to learn about the rheological behaviour of the complex industrial slag systems analysed in conditions of variable rheological parameters and temperature, also analyses with a high-temperature microscope. The analysed system seems to be a Newtonian body (with viscosity between 0.1 and 0.8 Pa·s, depend on temperature value, and chemical composition).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 637-643
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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