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Tytuł:
The Author-Reader Relationship in Early Modern English Recipes
Autorzy:
Sylwanowicz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Early Modern English
medical recipe
interpersonal strategies
angielskie receptury medyczne
komunikacja interpersonalna
Opis:
Early Modern English medical compilations, printed and published in large quantities, were available to a wide audience – learned physicians and laypeople. According to Wear (2000: 103), these texts constituted “a shared material culture between lay people and medical practitioners”. Therefore, medical compilers had to employ various strategies to adapt their texts to the intended audience. The aim of this paper is to examine the use of interpersonal strategies in Early Modern English medical recipes. The study will explain whether the differences in the intended audience, learned and lay, are reflected in the texts under examination, i.e., “who speaks [writes] what language to whom and when” (Fishman 1979: 15).
Celem proponowanego artykułu jest opisanie strategii komunikacyjnych stosowanych przez autorów angielskich tekstów medycznych powstałych w szesnastym i siedemnastym wieku. Badanie oparte jest na korpusie tekstów medycznych powstałych w języku angielskim w okresie od 1500 do 1700 roku (Early Modern English Medical Texts, EMEMT)
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2018, 1; 74-87
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Structure of the Early Modern English Culinary Recipe
Autorzy:
Bator, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
culinary recipe
structure
heading
procedure
przepis kulinarny
struktura
nagłówek
procedura
Opis:
The structure of the recipe has been already discussed by such scholars as Stannard (1982), Görlach (1992), Hunt (1994), Carroll (1999), Taavitsainen (2001), and Grund (2003). These studies dealt with a variety of recipes: medical, culinary, alchemical, etc., mostly from the Middle English period; and divided the recipes into a set of components regularly present in the analysed text type. In the present paper, we will concentrate on the structure of the culinary recipe in the later period, i.e., from the end of the fifteenth to the end of the seventeenth centuries. It is argued, after Görlach (2004) that it is in the Early Modern English period when the form of the culinary instruction should become standardised. The corpus for the present study consists of culinary recipes taken from seven Early Modern English collections, and comes to over seven hundred texts. Additionally, a number of examples from the Middle English period will be shown in order to provide a certain background for the development of the analysed text type.
Analiza strukturalna przepisu przedstawiona została już w takich publikacjach jak: Stannard (1982), Görlach (1992), Hunt (1994), Carroll (1999), Taavitsainen (2001), czy Grund (2003). Badania te jednak koncentrowały się na poszczególnych typach przepisu (medycznym, kulinarnym, czy alchemicznym) z okresu średnioangielskiego, omawiając regularnie występujące w nich komponenty. Przedstawiony artykuł skupia się na strukturze przepisu kulinarnego z późniejszego okresu w historii języka angielskiego, tj od piętnastego do końca siedemnastego wieku. To właśnie w tym okresie struktura omawianego przepisu ustandardyzowała się (Görlach 2004). Materiał źródłowy wykorzystany w badaniu składa się z ponad siedmiuset receptur znalezionych w siedmiu rożnych kolekcjach kulinarnych. Dodatkowo, przedstawione zostaną przykłady z okresu średnioangielskiego celem zilustrowania zmian jakie zaszły w badanych tekstach.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2018, 1; 161-175
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring internal spelling variation of an Early Modern English text
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spelling variation
early print
cosine distance
compositor
Opis:
The history of English spelling is an eventful one, from Old English with an almost one‑to‑one sound‑to‑spelling relationship, to Modern English, notorious for its sound‑to‑spelling unpredictability. In between lies a vast period characterised by immense spelling variability, reflecting the cumulative effect of dialectal variation and lack of uniformity, additionally compounded by the mode of text transmission in the manuscript culture, whose characteristics were adopted in a wholesale fashion into the culture of early print. In effect, early printed books present a rich kaleidoscope of spelling variants, which – not infrequently – co‑occur on the same page or even in the same line of a printed text. This paper addresses the issue of this variability with a view to measuring in mathematical terms the degree of internal spelling variation within a text and showing that much of the spelling variation is associated with compositors as agents in the printing process. The analysis of internal spelling variation is based on George Joye’s 1534 English translation of the Psalms printed in Antwerp and aims at identifying parts of the text which are similar or different in terms of spellings by applying cosine similarity measurements performed on individual quires of the publication.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2021, 42; 107-123
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Structure of Early Modern English Recipe Headings: Culinary Vs. Medical
Autorzy:
Sylwanowicz, Marta
Bator, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
recipe
culinary
medical
structure
heading
Early Modern English
przepis
kulinarny
medyczny
nagłówek
struktura
wczesno-nowoangielski
Opis:
The present paper is a contribution to the analysis of the structure of recipes. Special attention will be given to the headings of the culinary and medical instructions written in the Early Modern English period. The authors will concentrate not only on the syntactic structures which build up the recipe headings but also on the semantic content they carry. The research will be based on over 2,500 recipes from the 16th and 17th-century collections.
Celem proponowanego artykułu jest porównanie schematu kompozycyjnego przepisów kulinarnych i medycznych. Szczególna uwaga zostanie zwrócona na strukturę nagłówków przepisów. Oprócz struktur gramatycznych omówione zostaną także treści semantyczne zawarte w tytułach przepisów. Badanie oparte jest na korpusie ponad 2500 tekstów kulinarnych i medycznych powstałych w języku angielskim w okresie od szesnastego do końca siedemnastego wieku.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2018, 1; 102-119
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobilność chłopska we wczesnonowożytnej Rzeczypospolitej
Peasant mobility in the early modern Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Hajdrych, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2021, 51; 513-515
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oprawa artystyczna Świąt i uroczystości Arcybractwa Różańcowego w Kościele Dominikanów w Krakowie
Artistic setting of festivals and celebrations in the Archconfraternity of the Holy Rosary of the Dominican Church in Cracow
Autorzy:
Czyżewski, Krzysztof J.
Walczak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Early Modern religious confraternities
Early Modern iconography
Dominican Order in Poland
The Holy Rosary iconography
Early Modern religious celebrations
Early Modern Polish culture
Opis:
In the early modern period, there were around 40 religious confraternities in the agglomeration of Cracow, one of the oldest and most important being the Confraternity of the Holy Rosary at the Dominican Church of the Holy Trinity. It is not known when it was founded, but it was probably already operating in the late Middle Ages. In 1600, this confraternity, existing “ab immemorabilis tempore”, was reformed by Fr. Abraham Bzowski, who on this occasion prepared and published an extensive dissertation, having the character of its “statutes”. From 4 February 1601 the seat of the renewed confraternity was in the Chapel of the Three Kings, at the far end of the northern nave of the church. It contained the Brotherhood’s altar which was transferred, probably after 1688, to the church of St. Giles and placed on the altar’s stone in the apse of the presbytery. The altar contained the holy picture of the Virgin Mary of the Salus Populi Romani type, connected by tradition established in the first half of the 17th century with Pope Clement VIII, who was to grant it indulgences. Bernard Maciejowski, then Bishop of Łuck, later Bishop of Cracow and finally Primate, is considered as the donor of the painting. Every first Sunday in October, the Cracow copy of the Roman image was carried out by the brothers out of the chapel and in a solemn procession around the Main Square. This custom was linked to the victory of the Christian fleet over the Turkish one near Lepanto in 1571, after which Pope Pius V established its liturgical memory (7 October). In Poland, this tradition gained a new dimension after to the successful defence of the Chocim fortress against the Turks in 1621. The devotion to the Rosary was cultivated not only in the Brotherhood’s chapel, but also in the Conventual Church, where the altar of the Holy Rosary stood to the left of the choir entrance. Symmetrically to it, on the right side of the rainbow arcade stood the altar of the Confraternity of the Holy Name of Jesus, founded in 1585 by Fr. Bartłomiej of Przemyśl. Its aim was to eradicate the sinful custom of swearing oaths, and because of the connections with the Confraternity of the Holy Rosary it was called the Archconfraternity of the Rosary of the Most Holy Name of Jesus. The spreading of the rosary prayer by the Order went beyond the Conventual Church. A special role in this work was played by the Gothic Church of St. Giles, which the Dominicans took under their protection in 1588. An important caesura in the history of the Archconfraternity of the Holy Rosary was the move to a new spacious oratory, which was erected on the site of the medieval Chapel of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, at the far end of the southern nave of the church. One of the reasons for undertaking this new work is considered to be the desire to commemorate the victory of John III Sobieski over the Turks at Vienna on 12 September 1683. The opulent decor and interesting ideological programme have only partially survived, but they can be reconstructed on the basis of preserved written sources, as can be the character of the Brotherhood’s celebrations. Particularly interesting monuments include those connected with the so-called Century of the Rosary, established with the consent of Pope Innocent XII (1694). It was a congregation of 100 brothers and 100 sisters, whose task was to pray continuously for the souls suffering in Purgatory. Among other things, a book of this association has been preserved, which contains illuminations showing the salutary effects of the prayer of the Rosary.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 59-84
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia Polski wczesnonowożytnej w syntezach Jerzego Topolskiego
History of Early Modern Poland in Syntheses by Jerzy Topolski
Autorzy:
Wijaczka, Jacek
Mikulski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Jerzy Topolski
early modern
syntheses of the history of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 16-18th centuries
integral history
czasy wczesnonowożytne
syntezy dziejów państwa polsko-litewskiego w XVI–XVIII wieku
historia integralna
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
Jerzy Topolski was one of the most outstanding Polish historians of the late 20th century. He wrote numerous works, including a synthesis of the history of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 16-18th centuries, which is the object of the analyses presented in this article.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2020, 50; 89-110
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Walory moralne a obrona i legitymizacja katolickiej Europy. Oprawa uroczystości beatyfikacyjnych i kanonizacyjnych Stanisława Kostki w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów
Moral values and the defense and legitimization of Catholic Europe. The setting of Stanisław Kostka’s beatification and canonization ceremonies in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Autorzy:
Dzik, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Beatification ceremonies
canonization ceremonies
Early Modern religious celebrations
The Society of Jesus
Jesuits
Jesuit Order in Poland
Early Modern occasional decorations
Early Modern Polish culture
Opis:
The putting on of spectacular ceremonies finalizing the acts of beatification and canonization of Stanisław Kostka, taking place in the principal Jesuit centers of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, was an important artistic activity of modern times. The content programs of the decorations which accompanied the celebrations between 1606 and 1726, known to us from written sources, reflect the propaganda of the Kostka ceremonies. The oldest occasional decorations and outdoor shows taking place in the city of Jarosław had been organized on the initiative of his relative Anna née Kostka Ostrogska. They were organized in connection with the proclamation of Stanisław Kostka as Blessed by Pope Paul V in 1606. The theme of the decorations accentuated the importance of the moral values of this ascetic follower of the Counter-Reformation Church, while the widely used language of allegory defined his individual spiritual values and illustrated scenes from his life and miracles. However, Stanisław Kostka soon became seen as an advocate of the Polish Lithuanian-Commonwealth in its military struggles in the East, especially in the conflict with the Ottoman Porte. After the victory of Chocim (Khotyn) in 1621 he was revered as the patron saint of the Polish knighthood, and after the victory at the Battle of Chocim in 1673 he was rapidly proclaimed (in 1674) one of the main patrons of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It was this aspect of Kostka’s promotion that was used in the decorative themes of his thanksgiving ceremonies after the closing of the beatification process and the decree of canonization by Pope Clement XI in 1714. The decorations of the Jesuit Church in Lublin, described in detail in the records of the Society of Jesus (1715), explained and glorified the new role of the young saint. His role as a guarantor of peace and stability of the Commonwealth, revealed in God’s eternal plans, was presented through astral configurations and complicated semantic systems. Kostka’s canonization, which had raised the importance of the Polish-Li- thuanian Commonwealth, as being linked to the papacy and the Catholic faith, was seen as the culmination of a great historical message and the revelation of the secret given to Poland, also recognizable through astral configuration. The military and diplomatic triumph over the Ottoman Porte was considered a breakthrough moment, opening a period of happiness achieved thanks to Kostka’s intervention and the support of Heaven. The result of a united front in the battle with a common enemy was to achieve a state of happiness that strengthened the ecclesiastical and monarchical order, an idea taken up by the decorations seen in Jarosław and Vilnius, amongst others. The ad hoc political content was moved to the sphere of the monastic political philosophy and historical theol- ogy. An allusion to the happy future that mathematicians had supposedly predicted was also included in the decorations. After the partition of Poland and the dissolution of the Jesuit order, the revival of the fading cult of Stanislaw Kostka took place in the Second Polish Republic, particularly during the jubilee celebrations of the 200th anniversary of his canonization in 1927. This was seen in the ceremony of bringing his relics from Rome to the new church in Rostków, which was attended by the President of the Republic of Poland Ignacy Mościcki. However, there was a significant change in semantics as Stanisław Kostka was now described as the patron saint of children and youth, frequent Holy Communion and felicitous vocational choices.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 87-90
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lexical conversion in Shakespeare: a morphosemantic study
Autorzy:
Kalaga, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conversion
zero-derivation
word-formation
Shakespeare
Early Modern English
Opis:
The article is an empirical, corpus-based study of conversion sampled in the language of Shakespeare’s plays. It surveys quantitative tendencies of conversion patterns occurring in the corpus, discusses the productivity of referential types, and looks into the qualitative aspects of N→V data. The latter issue is then placed against the context of general discussion on conversion that has been being held in the present scholarship.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2017, 3; 398-410
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Friars, Nobles and Burghers – Sermons, Images and Prints: Studies of Culture and Society in Early-Modern Europe, In Memoriam István György Tόth, red. Jaroslav Miller, László Kontler
Autorzy:
Rogulski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/708155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Studia Historyczne; 2012, 3
0025-1429
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Transmission of the Agnus Castus Herbal: From Manuscript to Early Print
Autorzy:
Esteve-Ramos, María José
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
manuscripts
Agnus Castus Herbal
materia medica
scientific English
Middle English
Early Modern English
manuskrypty
naukowy angielski
średnioangielski
wczesna angielszczyzna
Opis:
This article aims at understanding how scientific writing was evolving from the medieval to the Early Modern times through the study of two copies of the same text belonging to both periods: the Agnus Castus Herbal. This text offers the possibility of studying the fluidity of this specific type of discourse in a time of a profound technological innovation, reflecting the way the texts were not only produced but also perceived. For those making decisions on how to present this old material to new readers and through a new medium, the influence of the new humanist views and the powerful middle-class may have influenced the final resolutions. The Agnus Castus Herbal was a very popular tract in the Middle Ages, a fundamental part of medical treatments at the time, and was probably still of great interest in the early sixteenth century. Its Early Modern English counterpart – published in 1525 – is the first Herbal printed in England.
Celem artykułu jest zrozumienie jak piśmiennictwo naukowe ewoluowało od średniowiecza do czasów nowożytnych. Badanie oparte jest na dwóch kopiach zielnika (Agnus Castus Herbal), który powstał w obu badanych okresach. Analiza tego tekstu pozwala zaobserwować zmiany jakie zachodziły w tego typu tekstach, oraz jak zmiany technologiczne wpłynęły na produkcję oraz postrzeganie zielników. Agnus Castus Herbal był bardzo popularnym traktatem w średniowieczu i prawdopodobnie nadal cieszył się dużym zainteresowaniem na początku XVI wieku. Jego wczesnoangielski odpowiednik – wydany w 1525 r. – jest pierwszym zielnikiem wydrukowanym w Anglii.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2021, 3; 319-333
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osadnictwo olęderskie na Żuławach w ujęciu historii środowiskowej. Perspektywy badawcze
Autorzy:
Szmytka, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Żuławy
historia środowiskowa
epoka nowożytna
osadnictwo olęderskie
mennonici
: Żuławy region
environmental history
early modern history
Dutch settlements
Mennonites
Opis:
Changes in the landscape and the influence on fauna and flora appear to be obvious consequences of the Dutch colonization not only in Żuławy region but also in other areas of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth which the colonization included from the 16th to the 18th century. In spite of that the environmental aspect of the settlement still remains in the margin of the main interest of studies on its history. The aim of this article is to pose research questions which consider the issue of the Dutch colonization a part of the environmental history strand.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2016, 46; 63-78
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rewolucja ekologiczna w szesnastowiecznej Polsce? Przemiany przyrodnicze okresu wczesnej nowożytności na ziemiach polskich na tle europejskim
Autorzy:
Izdebski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polska
historia środowiskowa
rewolucja ekologiczna
handel zbożem
wczesna nowożytność
Polska
environmental history
ecological revolution
grain trade
early modern period
Opis:
This article uses pollen data on the history of vegetation of several Central and South-Eastern European regions to argue that Polish lands experienced an unprecedented, rapid and profound landscape change around the sixteenth century AD. It suggests that this socio-environmental transformation should be considered a full-scale ecological revolution, which is best understood in the context of similar changes taking place in other parts of Europe and the world in the early modern period.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2016, 46; 25-43
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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