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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Critical Temperature Evaluation for a Steel Frame with Joint Stiffness Decreasing in Fire
Autorzy:
Maślak, M.
Pazdanowski, M.
Snela, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
steel bearing frame
fire
critical temperature
joint stiffness
moment-rotation relationship
weakest link
Opis:
A procedure to determine the critical temperature of a selected steel frame bearing structure is presented and discussed. This temperature, in case of fully developed fire, when the temperature of the exhaust gasses enveloping the structural members is equalized within the whole fire zone, may be considered as an impartial measure of safety. The obtained result does not depend on the heating progress but only on the static scheme and the load level in the considered structure. The quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the influence the joint stiffness decreasing in fire exerts on the resultant critical temperature constitutes the basic objective of the authors. It has been shown, that proceeding according to the recommended computational procedure does not necessarily result in an estimate fully unambiguous in interpretation. The critical temperature specified in a global mode, for the whole considered frame, is usually associated with a specific component of such frame, interpreted as the so called “weakest link”. Thus local loss of bearing capacity in such element is in this approach equivalent to the total destruction of the whole bearing structure. Indication, which of the components present in the considered frame should be treated as the critical one, because of its behaviour under fire conditions, seems to be a key to the forecast safety level warranted to the users of the structure. The authors show, that this association changes depending on the selected computational method, and this in turn substantially limits the reliability of the obtained estimate.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2018, 65, 2; 91-101
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature Distribution in a Steel Beam-to-Column Joint when Exposed to Fire. Part 1: End-Plate Joint
Autorzy:
Maślak, M.
Suchodoła, M.
Woźniczka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
beam-to-column steel end-plate joint
fire
temperature distribution
joint components
numerical simulation
Opis:
Temperature distribution usually observed in steel beam-to-column end-plate joint after 15 minutes of its standard fire exposure is presented and discussed in detail. Two types of joints are analysed for comparative purposes. The first one is a pure steel connection while the other is covered by a reinforced concrete slab. Numerical simulation of the considered joint heating scenario was performed using the 3D model in the ANSYS environment. Some results were additionally verified by simpler calculations carried out on 2D models using the SAFIR computer program. It is emphasized that due to the local accumulation of many massive steel plates the representative temperature values identified in particular joint components are significantly lower than those which at the same time are measured in beam and column outside the connection. This means that the classic assumption of even temperature over the entire length of all the structural elements of a frame load-bearing structure exposed to fire at any time during such fire, without distinguishing in the formal model any cooler nodal elements, is always safe but very conservative. In addition, as the fire develops the differentiation between the temperature values relating to the beam web and to the beam flanges becomes more visible. This effect is particularly significant in the presence of a massive floor slab adjacent the upper flange of a frame I-beam which effectively cools it.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2018, 65, 2; 25-34
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature Distribution in a Steel Beam-to-Column Joint when Exposed to Fire. Part 2: Flange-Plates and Web-Cleats Joint
Autorzy:
Maślak, M.
Suchodoła, M.
Woźniczka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/104693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
beam-to-column joint
flange-plates joint
web-cleats joint
temperature distribution
section factor
numerical simulation
Opis:
In the second part of this paper the temperature distribution is analysed for a thermally uninsulated steel beam-to-column flange-plates and web-cleats joint after 15 minutes of its exposure to a fully developed fire. Two types of such a joint are considered separately, firstly the pure steel connection with a beam and a column evenly heated on all four sides and then the analogous one, but with a massive reinforced concrete floor slab lying on the upper beam flange. In the latter case the joint beam is heated only on three sides. In addition, in each of the analysed joint the beams of two sizes are analysed independently for comparative purposes. Those that are made of the bigger I-section have a more slender web, while the smaller ones are more stocky. However, the smaller I-section heats faster than the bigger one because the section factor calculated for it has a greater value. In general, it can be concluded that in all the joints considered by the authors the steel temperature turned out to be much lower than that measured outside these joints. Moreover, a significant difference is observed in the temperature values identified in the beam web and in the beam flanges. Finally, the temperature distribution obtained from a numerical simulation and identified in the selected cross-sections of the joint beam in the case of a joint with adjacent floor slab is referred to the analogous distribution recommended for use in such circumstances in the standard EN 1993-1-2.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2018, 65, 2; 103-114
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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