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Wyszukujesz frazę "ship engine" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Research on intelligent diagnosis method for large-scale ship engine fault in non-deterministic environment
Autorzy:
Feng, D.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
non-determinism
large-scale ship engine
fault intelligent diagnosis
Opis:
Aiming at the problem of inaccurate and time-consuming of the fault diagnosis method for large-scale ship engine, an intelligent diagnosis method for large-scale ship engine fault in non-deterministic environment based on neural network is proposed. First, the possible fault of the engine was analyzed, and the downtime fault of large-scale ship engine and the main fault mode were identified. On this basis, the fault diagnosis model for large-scale ship engine based on neural network is established, and the intelligent diagnosis of engine fault is completed. The experiment proved that the proposed method has high diagnostic accuracy, engine fault diagnosis takes only about 3s, with a higher use value.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 200-206
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of location of Top Dead Centre and compression ratio value on the basis of ship engine indicator diagram
Autorzy:
Polanowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Top Dead Centre
compression ratio
ship engine indicator diagram
Opis:
In the polytropic model of compression process, exponent of polytropic compression curve was replaced with a power polynomial in which the piston travel was used as its argument. It was shown that 3rd order polynomial is optimum one. In the model were taken into account the following: design parameters of cylinder, influence of cylinder wear and gas blow-by on compression process, error in determining the piston’s Top Dead Centre (TDC) location, measurement error due to indicator diagram’s truncation. The presented solution of the non-linear model is based on its partial linearization, use of the least squares method as well as on application of the optimum determination methods known in the theory of experiment. The model makes it possible to determine TDC location on indicator diagram dealing with combustion, determination of total compresion ratio, pressure value of indicator diagram truncation, as well as determination of maximum values of compression pressure on the diagrams in which self-ignition occurs before reaching the TDC.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2008, 2; 59-64
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of catalitic reactors usefulness to reduce pollution generated by piston combustion engines with regard to ship main engines
Autorzy:
Zielińska, E.
Girtler, J.
Lejda, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship engine
catalytic reactor
catalytic reactor efficiency
harmful compounds
Opis:
The article presents results which indicate that the use of catalytic reactors to reduce emissions of harmful compunds contained in the exhaust gas is important in the operation of vehicle motors operation. Efforts of the shipbuilding industry to reduce the toxicity of exhaust gas emitted by the main engines have been indicated and pointed to the desirability of the use of these catalysts in maritime transport. It has been pointed out that studies of the harmful substances in exhaust gases performer at vehicle inspection stations have an impact on increasing the safety of drivers and other road users and contribute to preserving the natural environment by reducing the danger coming from cars operating on Polish roads. An opinion has been expressed that the most serious threats to the environment are emitted by car transport exhaust fumes, which are characterized by significant emission of toxic compounds excreted into the atmosphere from tailpipe emissions. It has been demonstrated that a fully functioning catalytic reactor, operating in a steady state at appropriate temperatures and the composition of the mixture close to stoichiometric ratio, can reduce emissions of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides by more than 90%. Also, an assessment has been presented reporting the efficiency of catalytic reactors of spark ignition engines operating in a test vehicle inspection station. The results of research in the evaluation of their performance were correlated with their operation waveforms. Such an approach is justified by the fact that during the operation of each vehicle the wear of its assemblies and components is different – including the catalytic reactor. The catalytic layer undergoes aging so that there are changes in the structure and chemical composition of the catalyst bed, while the overlapping of layers of different chemical compounds that block access to the active layer of the reactor. An opinion has also been expressed that it would be advisable to take steps to use research results presented in this article for research of catalytic reactors similar use in diagnostic systems of marine combustion engines, especially the main ones, which exhaust emissions are incomparably greater than in the case of car engines.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 1; 81-87
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Causality in models of thermal processes in ship engine rooms with the use of Bond Graph (BG) method
Autorzy:
Cichy, M.
Kneba, Z.
Kropiwnicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Bond Graph (BG) method
causality
ship engine room
energy system modeling
Opis:
With a single approach to modeling elements of different physical nature, the method of Bond Graph (BG) is particularly well suited for modeling energy systems consisting of mechanical, thermal, electrical and hydraulic elements that operate in the power system engine room. The paper refers to the earlier presented [2] new concept of thermal process modeling using the BG method. The authors own suggestions for determining causality in models of thermal processes created by the said concept were given. The analysis of causality makes it possible to demonstrate the model conflicts that prevent the placement of state equations which allows for the direct conduct of simulation experiments. Attention has been drawn to the link between the energy systems models of thermal processes with models of elements of different physical nature. Two examples of determining causality in models of complex energy systems of thermal elements have been presented. The firs relates to the electrical system associated with the process of heat exchange. The second is a model of the mechanical system associated with the thermodynamic process.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 1; 32-37
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of service failures of cylinder valves of ship piston combustion engines
Autorzy:
Korczewski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
technical diagnostics
ship diesel engine
valve timing
Opis:
This paper presents selected diagnostic problems of charge exchange system of ship piston combustion engines. Theoretical background of wear process of cylinder valves was highlighted in the aspect of identification and sources of known and identifiable states of unserviceability. The presented results of endoscopic examinations concern failures of cylinder valves of the engines installed on Polish Navy ships.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2007, 2; 19-26
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On possible supplying ship diesel engines with alternative fuels (mixtures of diesel oils and vegetable oils or their esters). Preliminary report
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowski, J.
Witkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship diesel engine
alternative fuel oils
ecology
Opis:
The paper presents introduction to the research on possible supplying ship diesel engines with mixtures of diesel oils and vegetable oils or their esters with accounting for ecological aspects, i.e. exhaust gas purity. Characteristics of vegetable oils and their esters are compared with those of diesel oils; some consequenŹces of their application to diesel engines, mainly for their working process and exhaust gas content, are indicated. Also, influence of combusting their mixtures with diesel oils are discussed in the same context. Scope of the planned research project is shortly presented.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2004, 4; 28-30
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method for evaluating theoretical and real operation of diesel engines in energy conversion formulation taking into account their operating indices
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
operation
energy
diesel engine
ship’s main engine
Opis:
The article proposes valuating the operation of an arbitrary diesel engine, based on the sample case of a ship’s main engine in which energy conversion processes take place in a given time. The above operation is understood as the energy transfer to the screw propeller in the given time in which the energy conversion into work and/or heat and its further transmission take place. The here proposed method for evaluating the operation of the main engines installed in marine power plants consists in comparing the operation of these engines to a physical quantity the measuring unit of which is the joule-second (joule×second). A new term is introduced which bears the name of the theoretical engine operation and is the standard (ideal) operation which can be compared to the operation of real engines revealing different levels of wear. It was shown that the calculations of the theoretical operation defined in the above way cannot make direct use of commonly known theoretical Diesel and Sabathe cycles. Instead they should use the cycles modified by heat abstraction taking place in accordance with the isobaric, or isothermal process. Other new terms introduced in the article are: the degree of excellence of energy conversion to work, considered as the measure of excellence of engine operation, and the degree of engine operation dissipation, being the measure of its real operation. It is shown that if in time t of engine operation the case takes place that: Li = idem and Le = idem, then the engine operation dissipation is equal to its mechanical efficiency.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2011, 3; 31-36
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simulation model of energy distribution in ship combustion engine
Autorzy:
Nguyen, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
computer simulation
ship diesel engine
dynamic processes
energy balance and distribution
Opis:
In the paper a model of energy flow and distribution in ship diesel engine cylinder was presented. This is a model of discrete parameters, being a continuation of the author s research on simulation of energy processing within ship main propulsion engine [2,3]. The model in question makes it possible to calculate energy flow values delivered and transferred during every working cycle of the engine cylinder. Results of application of the model for 6ZA40S Sulzer engine installed on B672 ship were also attached. The results were compared with results of test-stand measurements of the engine, performed at different load levels.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2005, 1; 22-26
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identifying the issue of reducing the emission of harmful compounds in the exhaust gas from marine main engines and description of the emission process of these compounds in probabilistic approach
Autorzy:
Łosiewicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship’s main engine
semi-Markov process
Diesel engine
harmful substance
Opis:
The article discusses the results of actions performed by marine engine manufacturers towards the reduction of emission of harmful substances in the exhaust gas from these engines. The discussion is limited to main engines produced by MAN B&W. A model is proposed to describe the process of emission of harmful substances from Diesel engines based on the semi-Markov process, discrete in states and continuous in the operating time. The states of this process are: engine ability state (s1) and engine inability state (s2). A method to calculate probabilities P1 and P2 of the appearance of states s1 and s2 is proposed. State s1 is interpreted as corresponding to the inequality ekek(dop), where ek represents the mass of harmful substances emitted by the engine during its operation and ek(dop) is the maximum mass of emission of these substances permitted by relevant regulations.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 2; 89-95
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The thermal state modelling of cylinder liner of marine two-stroke combustion engine
Autorzy:
Kowalski, J.
Tarełko, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
silniki okrętowe
elementanre metody równowagi
stan cieplny
tuleja cylindrowa
ship engine
elementary balance method
thermal state
cylinder liner
Opis:
This paper presents a two-dimensional model of heat flow through structural elements of cylinder of two-stroke cross-head engine of longitudinal scavenging, obtained with the use of the elementary balance method. Special attention was paid to the modelling of temperature distribution within engine cylinder liner of "wet" construction. For modelling the unsteady heat flow multi-dimensional equations with Dirichlet - Fourier boundary conditions, were used. For the Fourier boundary conditions in the engine cylinder space local values of convective and radiant heat-transfer coefficients were applied. For calculations the KM3R method of solving differential equations, based on the elementary balance method, was used. Modelling results have been presented in the form of the temperature field of engine cylinder structural elements in function of the changeable angle of crankshaft position.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2006, 2; 15-20
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Limiting distribution of the three-state semi-Markov model of technical state transitions of ship power plant machines and its applicability in operational decision-making
Autorzy:
Girtler, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
decision
probability
ship power plant machine
semi-Markov process
ship internal combustion engine
Opis:
The article presents the three-state semi-Markov model of the process {W(t): t > 0} of state transitions of a ship power plant machine, with the following interpretation of these states: s1 – state of full serviceability, s2 – state of partial serviceability, and s3 – state of unserviceability. These states are precisely defined for the ship main engine (ME). A hypothesis is proposed which explains the possibility of application of this model to examine models of real state transitions of ship power plant machines. Empirical data concerning ME were used for calculating limiting probabilities for the process {W(t): t > 0}. The applicability of these probabilities in decision making with the assistance of the Bayesian statistical theory is demonstrated. The probabilities were calculated using a procedure included in the computational software MATHEMATICA, taking into consideration the fact that the random variables representing state transition times of the process {W(t): t > 0} have gamma distributions. The usefulness of the Bayesian statistical theory in operational decision-making concerning ship power plants is shown using a decision dendrite which maps ME states and consequences of particular decisions, thus making it possible to choose between the following two decisions: d1 – first perform a relevant preventive service of the engine to restore its state and then perform the commissioned task within the time limit determined by the customer, and d2 – omit the preventive service and start performing the commissioned task.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2020, 2; 136-144
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The matter of decision-making control over operation processes of marine power plant systems with the use of their models in the form of semi-Markov decision-making processes
Autorzy:
Girtler, Jerzy
Rudnicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1551829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
semi-Markov model
ship main engine
operation process
stochastic process
operational state
technical state
marine power plant equipment
Opis:
The article presents the possibility to control the real operation process of an arbitrary device installed in the marine power plant based on the four-state semi-Markov process, being the model of the process, which describes the transition process of operational states of the device (ek , k = 1, 2, 3, 4), and the transition process of its technical states (sl , l = 1, 2, 3). The operational states ek (k = 1, 2, 3, 4) have the following interpretation: e1 – active operation state resulting from the task performed by the device, e2 – state of ready-to-operate stop of the device, e3 – state of planned preventive service of the device, e4 – state of unplanned service of the device, forced by its damage. Whereas the interpretation of the technical states sl (l = 1, 2, 3) is as follows: s1 – state of full serviceability of the device, s2 – state of partial serviceability of the device, and s3 – state of unserviceability of the device. All these states are precisely defined for the ship main engine (SG). A hypothesis is proposed which justifies the use of this model to examine real state transitions in marine power plant device operation processes. The article shows the possibility to make operating decisions ensuring a rational course of the device operation process when the proposed model of this process and the dynamic programming method based on the Bellman’s principle of optimality are applied. The optimisation criterion adopted when making operating decisions is the expected profit to be gained as a result of functioning of the device in the time interval [τ0 , τm], being the sum of the expected profit gained in interval [τ0 , τ1 ] and to be gained in interval [τ1 , τm].
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 1; 116-126
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Processing methods of measured runs of torque and angular speed of combustion engine propulsion system
Autorzy:
Polanowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship piston engine
torque
angular velocity
data processing
fast Fourier transform (FFT)
least-squares approximation by using trigonometric polynomials (TLSA)
movable approximation
synchronous averaging
Opis:
In this paper four processing methods of cyclic data runs, namely : Fourier interpolation and transformation, least-squares approximation by means of trigonometric polynomials , synchronous averaging and movable approximation , were presented by using, as an example, discretely measured runs of torque and angular speed. It was demonstrated that for extracting a useful signal out of disturbance background and decomposing the disturbances the appropriate methods are the synchronous averaging and multiple movable approximation. To emerge significant spectral lines from a spectrum the least-squares approximation by using trigonometric polynomials can be applied. The method contains a criterion for signal filtration and is insensitive to disturbances, run truncation and sampling irregularity. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) may have an auxiliary significance for preliminary spectral analysis. Its main disadvantage is that in order to build a smoothing-out filter its parameters should be determined in advance, e.g. by applying one of the remaining methods.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2006, 4; 15-22
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvements to a fire safety management system
Autorzy:
Zeńczak, Wojciech
Krystosik-Gromadzińska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
fire safety
management system
engine room
ship accidents
Opis:
The statistics invariably show that most onboard fires originate in the engine room. In hazardous conditions, fires can spread to other rooms of the ship and cause the loss of human life, and can cause the ship to be out of service or lost completely. To prevent these serious consequences, the engine room crew should be aware of hazards and ways to prevent them. It is also advisable to support their routine activities and actions in critical situations with an appropriate management system. For this reason, a survey was conducted at the beginning of 2019 of engine room crew members employed by a European shipowner, as a contribution to an analysis of fire safety management. Based on the results of the survey, some of the elements of the fire safety management system of the ship engine room are described. A properly constructed system that is understandable and accepted by the crew is one of the most important factors in increasing fire safety on a ship. Familiarisation with adequate procedures can significantly contribute to the successful prevention of accidents. This paper also proposes a checklist based on suggestions by the crew, which may be helpful in onboard fire prevention.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 4; 117-123
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling ships main and auxiliary engine powers with regression-based machine learning algorithms
Autorzy:
Okumuş, Fatih
Ekmekçioğlu, Araks
Kara, Selin Soner
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1573652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
machine learning
regression
ship emissions
engine power
prediction
Opis:
Based on data from seven different ship types, this paper provides mathematical relationships that allow us to estimate the main and auxiliary engine power of new ships. With these mathematical relationships we can estimate the power of the engine based on the ship’s length (L), gross tonnage (GT) and age. We developed these approaches using simple linear regression, polynomial regression, K-nearest neighbours (KNN) regression and gradient boosting machine (GBM) regression algorithms. The relationships presented here have a practical application: during the pre-parametric design of new ships, our mathematical relationships can be used to estimate the power of the engines so that more environmentally friendly ships may be built. In addition, with the machine learning methodology, the prediction of the main engine (ME) and auxiliary engine (AE) powers used in the numerical calculation of ship-based emissions provides data for researchers working on emission calculations. We conclude that the GBM regression algorithm provides more accurate solutions to estimate the main and auxiliary engine power of a ship than other algorithms used in the study.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 1; 83-96
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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