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Tytuł:
„ZARZĄDZANIE KRAJOBRAZEM KULTUROWYM I KSZTAŁTOWANIE SPOŁECZNYCH POSTAW PROEKOLOGICZNYCH” Międzynarodowa konferencja naukowa, Niepołomice, 8-10 maja 2008 r.
“TOWARDS CULTURAL LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT AND SHAPING SOCIAL PRO-ECOLOGIC ATTITUDES” International Conference, Niepołomice, 8-10 May 2008
Autorzy:
Furmanik, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
krajobraz kulturowy
Niepołomice
konferencja krajobrazowa
Opis:
An international conference – the Tenth Landscape Seminar – entitled “Towards Cultural Landscape Management and Shaping Social pro-Ecologic Attitudes”, held at Niepołomice Castle on 8-10 May 2008, was organised by the Institute of Landscape Architecture at the Cracow University of Technology and the Commission of the Cultural Landscape of the Polish Geographic Society in Cracow. The three-days long conference discussed the participation, shaping and management of a widely comprehended cultural landscape. The presented papers dealt with the examples of the cultural landscape in Croatia, Japan, Austria, Scotland and Poland. The event was supplemented with a poster session featuring projects by the students of architecture at the Cracow University of Technology and a study tour of Cracow and the salt mine in Wieliczka.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 3; 8-10
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PARK KULTUROWY JAKO FORMA OBSZAROWEJ OCHRONY ZABYTKÓW
THE CULTURAL PARK AS A FORM OF THE SPATIAL PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS
Autorzy:
Myczkowski, Zbigniew Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
CULTURAL PARK
HISTORICAL MONUMENTS' PROTECTION
Park Kulturowy
obszarowa ochrona zabytków
krajobraz naturalny
krajobraz kulturowy
doktryna krajobrazowa
Opis:
Observing the protection of the landscape in the world, Europe and Poland one might declare that the variety of the landscape is “matched” by the diversity and great number of the forms of its protection. The landscape is physiognomy – an expression of the natural environment, a reflection of all the phenomena transpiring on the surface of the Earth. The environment – both natural and cultural – is decisive for the identity of a given place, while its external expression is the landscape. It is impossible to conceal or ignore the landscape, although one can be more or less sensitive to its beauty or at least order. The landscape always affects man, even if only his subconsciousness. In our surrounding we are dealing with a natural landscape, the product of Nature, and a cultural landscape, created by human intellect and hands; as a rule, however, we encounter their assorted, adverse or positive, mutual permeation. Gutersohn was right when he wrote that the landscape is the expression of man’s economy, Favourable economy comprises the foundation of a harmonious landscape, while bad economy – a devastated landscape, and vice versa: the devastation of the landscape reflects bad economy. The protection of Nature as if precedes the protection of historical monuments; the latest version of the statute on the protection of Nature of 16 April 2004 defined landscape merits as the ecological, aesthetic or cultural qualities of a given area together with the associated lay of the land, and the products and components of the natural environment moulded by the forces of Nature or man’s activity. For the sake of their protection article 16 confirmed the regional protection of the landscape, established at the beginning of the 1980s, which consists in the landscape park; according to its statutory definition, it encompasses an area protected owing to its natural and landscape values for the sake of the preservation and popularisation of those merits in the conditions of balanced development. At present, there are more than 120 such parks in Poland, which constitute over 7% of the total area of the country. In turn, the statute on the protection and care of historical monuments of 23 July 2003 described the cultural landscape as space historically shaped due to man’s activity, and containing products of civilisation or natural elements. Numerous milieus have shown great interest in preparing instruments serving both the revival of the merits of cultural heritage and their exploitation for the sake of economic activisation, specially the progress of tourism. The initiation of such undertakings will benefit from a presentation of the synthesis: Zasady tworzenia i zarządzania dla parków kulturowych oraz sporządzania planów ich ochrony (The Principles of the Establishment and Administration for Cultural Parks and the Conception of Plans for their Improvement), which constitutes auxiliary material both for units of communal territorial self-governments and conservation services as well as town planners, landscape architects, rural studies experts, architects and historians of art. These principles were commissioned by the National Centre for the Study and Documentation of Historical Monuments in Warsaw, and accepted in October 2005 by the State Council for the Protection of Historical Monuments, working alongside the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. On the one hand, the statute provides communal self-governments and their organisational units as well as conservation services relatively considerable flexibility in these ventures; on the other hand, it leaves certain things unsaid as regards the crux of the matter and its implementation. Deciding to face the increasingly distinctly accentuated social needs, the Institute of Landscape Architecture at the Cracow Polytechnic, cooperating with the National Centre for the Study and Documentation of Historical Monuments in Warsaw, undertook the completion of the above-mentioned Zasady. The indicated proposal does not comprise a regulation defining the necessity of devising a collection of strictly determined documents or inaugurating the indispensable activity demanded by law. At the present stage of the first steps made by the self-governments and the conservators of monuments together with specialists and social groups cooperating in the establishment of cultural parks, it is difficult or outright impossible to foresee what sort of conservation, social, economic and organisational problems will have to be tackled. Zasady indicates a certain scenario of issues and activity, conceived according to the ”step by step” principle, which in the nearest future will be probably improved in the course of winning experiences provided by the creation of cultural parks in Poland.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 2; 105-116
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIASTO TKACZY W ZGIERZU. PARK KULTUROWY JAKO INSTRUMENT OCHRONY I REWITALIZACJI KRAJOBRAZU KULTUROWEGO
THE WEAVERS’ TOWN OF ZGIERZ. A CULTURE PARK AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR THE PROTECTION AND REVITALISATION Of THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
park kulturowy
krajobraz kulturowy
Miasto Tkaczy
Zgierz
ochrona dziedzictwa kulturowego
historia Zgierza
osada sukienników
zespół drewnianych domów rękodzielniczych z początków XIX wieku
dom tkaczy
dziedzictwo Zgierza
Opis:
The Weavers’ Town Culture Park of Zgierz was created at the end of 2003 to protect the cultural heritage of Zgierz – historical wooden architecture and a traditional arrangement of urban space – illustrating the history of a clothmakers’ settlement dating back to the nineteenth century. The establishment of a culture park was envisaged as part of a wider programme for the revitalisation of the neglected and socially degraded centre of Zgierz and associated efforts to obtain Union and so-called Norwegian funds. The currently implemented project, entitled The revitalisation of the development of the historical complex of the wooden architecture of the town of Zgierz, encompasses the translocation of three weavers’ houses outside the boundary of the park, the modernisation of a single building located within the range of the Wavers’ Town and the recreation of the historical surface of Narutowicza Street (formerly: Szczęśliwa Street) and Rembowskiego Street (formerly: Średnia Street). The purpose of the undertaken work is to restore the historical development of the area of the New Market Square (today: Kilińskiego Square) and the recreation of the nineteenth- century character of this terrain. Together with granting these building new functions (cultural, tourist, etc.) the above listed endeavours intend to set up in the centre of Zgierz an attractive tourist highlight, based on the preserved cultural heritage of the site.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2009, 2; 8-20
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ administracji publicznej na jakość przestrzeni na przykładzie działań konserwatorskich w latach 90. XX wieku w Cieszynie
Impact of public administration on the space quality on the example of conservation effort in the 1990s in Cieszyn
Autorzy:
Konarzewski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Cieszyn
prace konserwatorskie
krajobraz kulturowy
przestrzeń publiczna
conservation works
cultural landscape
public space
Opis:
Artykuł porusza zagadnienia z zakresu ochrony zabytków w kontekście zarządzania przestrzenią z ramienia publicznego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem okresu transformacji ustrojowej po 1989 roku w Polsce i krajach Europy Środkowej. Po dokonaniu na wstępie próby zdefiniowania pojęć przestrzeni publicznej i zawierającego się w niej krajobrazu kulturowego oraz omówieniu tych zagadnień na przykładzie działań służby konserwatorskiej w historycznym, środkowoeuropejskim mieście Cieszynie, ukazano proces kreowania metodologii konserwatorskiej, przyjętej dla celów ochrony i opieki nad zabytkami Cieszyna i współkształtowania całości krajobrazu miasta historycznego. Przedstawiono – na kilkunastu przykładach – sposoby praktycznego wpływania na kształt krajobrazu kulturowego i przestrzeni publicznej w mieście, omówiono również przebieg ważniejszych prac związanych z odkryciami i rozpoznawaniem obiektów historycznych oraz ich rezultaty. Opracowanie wsparto na podstawach teoretycznych w postaci materiałów planistycznych znajdujących się w archiwum służb konserwatorskich w Cieszynie i ważniejszych publikowanych i niepublikowanych źródłach do historii miasta oraz na podstawach empirycznych, które stanowiła w Cieszynie w latach 90. XX wieku, przyjęta i realizowana przez autora artykułu, praktyka konserwatorska.
The article addresses the issues from the field of monument conservation in the context of public management of space, with particular focus on the government transformation period after 1989 in Poland and the states of Central Europe. After the initial attempt to define the notions of public space and the cultural landscape it contains, and discussing these issues on examples of efforts of the monument protection services in the historic, Central-European city of Cieszyn, the article presents the process of creating conservation methodology, assumed for the purpose of protecting and preserving the monuments of Cieszyn and co-creating the entirety of the historic city’s landscape. The author uses over a dozen examples to present practical means of influencing the shape of the cultural landscape and public space in the city; he also discusses the proceedings of the most significant works related to discoveries and identification of historical objects, as well as their results. The theoretical basis for the discussion consists of city-planning materials from the monument protection services archive in Cieszyn and the most notable published and unpublished sources regarding the city’s history as well as empirical basis – namely the conservation practice which the author of the article assumed and implemented in Cieszyn in the 1990s.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2016, 2; 31-54
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZACHOWANE – OCALONE? O KRAJOBRAZIE KULTUROWYM I SPOSOBACH JEGO KSZTAŁTOWANIA Pod red. Iwony Liżewskiej i Wiktora Knercera. Wyd. Stowarzyszenie WK Borussia, Olsztyn 2003
PRESERVED – SAVED? ON THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE AND MANNERS OF ITS SHAPING ED. BY IWONA LIŻEWSKA AND WIKTOR KNERCER, PUBLISHED BY STOWARZYSZENIE WK BORUSSIA, OLSZTYN 2003
Autorzy:
Sadowska-Mazur, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Warmia i Mazury
krajobraz kulturowy
dziedzictwo kulturowe
architektura dworska
architektura ludowa
krajobraz wiejski
Opis:
Preserved – Saved? On the Cultural Landscape and Manners of Its Shaping is a collection of texts – the result of two conferences organised in July 2000 and September 2002 by the Borussia Cultural Community society. The leitmotif of both meetings was the cultural landscape as well as the possibilities of its shaping and protection, while the point of departure was the rural landscape and the region of Warmia and Mazuria. The authors include persons professionally associated with the protection of historical monuments and preservation, as well as the owners of historical objects. The book is divided into three parts, the first being Historia – Dziedzictwo – Zmiany (History – Legacy – Changes), bringing the reader closer to the cultural legacy of Warmia and Mazuria, not merely the historical aspects but also from the present-day perspective. The second part, entitled Współczesność – Projekty – Realizacje (Contemporaneity – Projects – Realisations), contains texts about the discussed issues on a local level as well as a wider, supraregional one. Finally, the part on Siedziby – Losy – Ludzie (Residences – History – People) describes the personal experiences of various people who decided to tame the alien element and begin a new life under an “old roof”. The merits of the books include its handy size, hard cover, and lavish illustrations. The publication is enhanced by biogrammes of authors, presented at the end. The only flaw is the absence of topographic references. Although the major part of the publication deals with Warmia and Mazuria, it also contains texts about Lithuania or Sweden. The book is addressed to the lovers of Warmia and Mazuria, historians of art, conservators and laymen.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2003, 3-4; 154-156
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„KRAJOBRAZY EUROPY − GOSPODARKA PLANOWA CZY GENEROWANIE CHAOSU?” Konferencja naukowa, Wrocł aw, 17-19 wrześ nia 2009 r.
”THE LANDSCAPES OF EUROPE – A PLANNED ECONOMY OR THE CREATION OF CHAOS?” Scientific Conference, Wrocł aw, 17-19 September 2009
Autorzy:
Chylińska, Dagmara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Forum Architektury Krajobrazu
„Oblicza Równowagi”
krajobraz kulturowy
przemiany cywilizacyjne
etyka krajobrazowa
konferencja krajobrazowa
Opis:
Ascientific conference on ”The Landscapes of Europe – A Planned Economy or the Creation of Chaos?” took place in Wrocław on 17-19 September 2009. The meeting was the outcome of several months of cooperation involving three largest Wrocław academic centres: the University of Wrocław, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, and the Wrocław Polytechnic. The joint motto encompassed three landscape conferences: the Forum of Landscape Architecture (Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences), ”The faces of balance” (Wrocław Polytechnic) and deliberations on the encroaching extinction of the landscape (Wrocław University). The reason for organising the conference was concern for the landscape – its diversity and quality in the context of negative civilisational, environmental and legal phenomena as well as such accompanying developments as the impoverishment, degradation and appropriation of the Polish landscape. The participants of the debates stressed the role of suitable pro-landscape education and drew attention to the necessity of a consistent implementation of a cohesive landscape policy. The conference accepted the Wrocław Landscape Charter, at the same time emphasising the role of the active participation of the academic milieus in the decision-making process and in shaping the Polish landscape.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2008, 4; 6-8
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRZYKŁADY SPOŁECZNYCH INICJATYW W REWITALIZACJI DAWNYCH OBIEKTÓW I SYSTEMÓW OBRONNYCH DLA CELÓW WSPÓŁCZESNEJ TURYSTYKI
EXAMPLES OF SOCIAL INITIATIVES OF REVITALISING OLD DEFENSIVE OBJECTS AND SYSTEMS FOR THE PURPOSES OF CONTEMPORARY TOURISM
Autorzy:
Skrzyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
rewitalizacja zabytków
społeczne inicjatywy w rewitalizacji obiektów
rewitalizacja obiektów pofortyfikacyjnych
park kulturowy formą ochrony
Opis:
Numerous monuments of fortifications in Europe and Poland, originating from assorted periods, are increasingly often perceived as a potential tourist attraction. Their revitalisation, i. e. reintroduction into the functional circuit, is associated with certain conservation undertakings intent on expanding social awareness and creating an attractive programme whose realisation may endow the objects with new, original functions corresponding to local needs. The process of focusing social attention on a monument which attracts tourists is frequently a guarantee of the durability of conservation. The way in which the remnants of fortifications in, i.a. Nowa Huta, Kostrzyn, Gdańsk and Srebrna Góra have been utilised are excellent examples of cooperation involving the local communities, historians of fortifications, architects and conservators.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2004, 3-4; 189-199
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wieś Bartne w powiecie gorlickim1 – konserwatorska klęska bez happy endu
Village of Bartne in Gorlicki district – failure of preservation process without happy end
Autorzy:
Laskowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
ochrona zabytków
służby konserwatorskie
układy ruralistyczne
krajobraz kulturowy
skansen
architektura drewniana
konserwacja zabytków
Łemkowszczyzna
Bartne
Opis:
The article is devoted to a Lemko village of Bartne situated in the Low Beskids, in the valley of Bartnianka stream, between the mountain ranges covered with forest. The village has a layout characteristic for the so-called forest village, in which a road running along a stream constitutes the main axis, and there are dirt roads perpendicular to it. Bartne was founded in the 16th century on the basis of the Wallachian rights. A family of a well-known composer Dmitry Bortniansky, the court composer of Tsarina Catherine the Great, came from here and an eulogist of Lemkivshchyna, novelist Wladimir Ignatiewicz Chiljak lived here for many years. The village became famous for local stonecutters whose manufacture (roadside shrines, cemetery tombstones, handmills) was recognised in the vicinity and beyond. Among the village buildings dominate two sacral ones: the older Greek-Catholic church and the Orthodox church established in the inter-war period. The cemeteries are also important: a parish cemetery, a choleric cemetery (from the 19th c.) and a war cemetery (from World War I). The inhabitants of the village lived in houses typical of Lemkos, the so-called chyża, where both the residential and the farming part were under one roof. A chyża was accompanied by separate granaries, cellars or other outhouses (forge, cart house, etc.). Fortunately, the buildings in the village survived the operation “Vistula” which was carried out by the Communists after World War II and consisted in forced resettlement of the local population to completely culturally unfamiliar northern areas of Poland. The political thaw after the Stalin’s death allowed the return of the displaced people to their homeland and resettle the surviving farms. Bartne, which was noticed by the conservation services in the 1960s, soon became the object of thorough studies carried out by a team of researchers from Kraków under the direction of Marian Kornecki, the leading researcher of wooden architecture in Poland. In the paper that crowned the fieldwork, completed in 1978, the team postulated the entry of the village layout and its buildings, as well as the most valuable individual farmhouses, to the register of historic monuments. In the same year the relevant inscriptions were made, and Bartne was recognised as an urban and architectural reserve. According to the assumptions proposed by M. Kornecki’s team, the village was supposed to have three protection zones: 1) a strict reserve, 2) an intensified protection zone, 3) a general protection zone. Today, 35 years after the foundation of the reserve, Bartne has transformed from a typical Lemko village into a model example of a devastated cultural landscape where the still untouched nature is accompanied by a small number of preserved wooden houses as well as stone and wooden granaries, but is dominated by brick buildings that are chaotic in their layout and aggressive in their form and colours, and ignore the harmony between the human creation and the nature’s one. Conservation services suffered a spectacular defeat in Bartne. Despite the recognition of the village as a reserve – the area subject to particular protection by definition – it lost within one generation most of those values which played a decisive role when it was granted the special status in 1978. There are many reasons that caused such situation: exclusion of the local population from the process of establishing the reserve, which made them hostile to the whole idea, withdrawal of people capable of executing the initial vision, abandonment of comprehensive and coordinated protective measures, inability to initiate a dialogue with the owners of historic buildings, lack of funds for specialized repairs. In today’s Bartne only a few enclaves of historic wooden buildings and individual historic objects have been preserved, overwhelmed by new, in general ugly, brick buildings, which do not constitute a cohesive and harmonious layout anymore. The reserve de facto stopped existing. At the moment, you can only protect humble remains that have been disappearing in the recent years at an alarming pace anyway. However, a radical change of approach by conservation services and local population, an idea for proper implementation of protective measures and their management as well as a more flexible model of financing are necessary, which could be achieved with the changes in the system of monuments protection in Poland proposed in the article.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2014, 1; 89-118
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZAMEK W KORZKWI BADANIA HISTORYCZNE I IKONOGRAFICZNE, PROJEKT, ETAPY ODBUDOWY
KORZKIEW CASTLE. HISTORICAL AND ICONOGRAPHIC RESEARCH, PROJECT, STAGES OF RECONSTRUCTION
Autorzy:
Szlezynger, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Korzkiew
zamek w Korzkwi
Korzkiewski Park Kulturowy
Waldemar Niewalda
Jan z Syrokomli
Jerzy Donimirski
budowla obronna
Opis:
The small fortified castle in Korzkiew near Cracow was built in the middle of the fourteenth century by the Syrokomla gentry family. The castle towers over the river valley of the Korzkiewka, the left-hand tributary of the Pràdnik, along the outskirts of the Ojców National Park. The castle lies 13 kilometres from the centre of Cracow, and has been the object of interest of tourists from the second half of the eighteenth century. Its defensive character is emphasised by location over a valley with a historical trade route towards Silesia. To the north, the castle is composed of a threewing main building, and the defensive wall, encircling it from the south, includes two towers and a gate house. The castle was inhabited until the end of the eighteenth century, and in about 1820 it was abandoned after its owners built a wooden-brick manor house at its foot. From that time on, the castle gradually turned into a ruin. Attempts at its revival in the mid-twentieth century ended in partial success: the castle ruins were thoroughly examined and protected. Not until the building was taken over by the young architect Jerzy Donimirski, related to the Wodzicki family, the former owners of the castle, did research and conservation progress at an impressive rate. Up to this day, the defensive walls have been rebuilt, including the gate house – the permanent residence of the owner and his family. The main building, under a roof and safeguarded, awaits an improvement of the financial situation of the owner and the initiation of a time-consuming adaptation of the historical object for the purposes of a hotel. According to the investor,the castle will fulfil three functions: exposition – an exhibit showing the history of the building, commercial – an hotel together with a restaurant, and private – the owner's residence. The reconstruction of the castle is accompanied by the tourist development of the vast valley to the south, which is to contain the reconstructed manor house, a tavern, and a brewery. Bicycle and hiking routes, closely connected with suitable hinterland, facilitate access to the valley, both for motorised tourists and those using city transport. For several years now, the valley below the castle and part of the former suburbium are the side of sport, cultural and recreation events.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2003, 3-4; 5-24
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak Miasto Kraków opiekuje się zabytkami
How the City of Kraków takes care of monuments
Autorzy:
GLIŃSKA-HOLCER, EWA
BIESIADA, DOMINIKA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Kraków
opieka nad zabytkami Krakowa
zabytki Krakowa
Park Kulturowy Stare Miasto
ochrona dziedzictwa kulturowego w Krakowie
Opis:
Due to its historical role and numerous monuments, Kraków has become a symbol of Polish identity. The Kraków City Council takes care of the appearance and condition of its monuments — the most valuable treasures of Kraków — by co-financing renovation and conservation works. Over the last 10 years, the amount of funds provided reached a total of nearly PLN 25 million. The historic city centre features many old bourgeois tenement buildings and palaces, numerous churches and monasteries (St. Mary’s Church, Church of saints Peter and Paul, Church of St. Andrew, Dominican and Franciscan monasteries), public buildings, both official and commercial in nature (Town Hall Tower, Wielopolski Palace housing the Kraków City Council Offices, and Cloth Hall), and old university buildings (Collegium Maius, Collegium Iuridicum). The architecture of Kraków is characterised by extraordinary diversity — each artistic epoch left its traces in this city. In order to take care of the City’s image and seek to ensure the preservation and proper maintenance of its numerous historic monuments, Kraków City Council adopted a resolution proposed by Mayor under which the city budget has been used to fund targeted grants for works on historic monuments every year since 2006. Kraków was one of the first cities in Poland to undertake to co-finance conservation, restoration or construction works on historic monuments. The purpose of the subsidies is to support and complement activities enabling owners or holders of historic monuments to take proper care of their valuable elements, in particular their front façades, which undoubtedly have an influence on Kraków’s image. In the years 2006-2016, subsidies for a total of PLN 24,910,000 were granted from the city budget to over 230 applicants. The fact that works on many old buildings that were co-financed by the Municipality of Kraków were also supported financially by the National Fund for the Renovation of Kraków Monuments is of immense importance. The operator of this Fund in the Civic Committee for Restoration of Kraków Heritage is a civic forum. The Committee introduced mechanisms and principles governing the co-financing of the renovation of Kraków’s monuments from national and local government funds and the private funds of the owners. Based on these well-established mechanisms and financing rules, the owners of historic buildings contribute funds at least equal in value to the subsidies. It is an example of effective cooperation for the sake of the culture and image of Kraków. Thanks to such large-scale restoration works, financed jointly by the National Kraków Monument Renovation Fund, the City, and the building owners, Kraków is regaining its original splendour. Additionally, in order to protect the material and landscape cultural heritage more effectively and in order to enhance the beauty of Kraków, the City Mayor has undertaken activities aimed at establishing a specific form of protection, i.e. a cultural park. In accordance with the Act on the Protection of Monuments and the Guardianship of Monuments, the Kraków City Council, on a proposal from the City Mayor, adopted a resolution on the establishment of the Old Town Cultural Park, covering the entire area of the Old Town. The resolution, which is an act of local law, places particular emphasis on the preservation and presentation of heritage and the landscape of the historic urban layout; the protection of its historic buildings and the size of its architectural forms; the functional and compositional protection of Planty Park and other green areas, in particular gardens and garden squares; the protection of visual corridors and scenic overlooks; the protection of the cultural landscape through counteracting the domination of commercial activities, advertising, and services which interfere with the historic space and disturb its aesthetics; and the principles of desirable display. The effects of these actions, which are not easy to perform on a daily basis, have been noticed by the local governments of several cities, as well as smaller communities. Observing the positive effects that have been achieved through the introduction of the Old Town Cultural Park and in response to the numerous initiatives of city residents, the Mayor of the Royal Capital City of Kraków has taken steps towards establishing culture parks in other parts of the city. In June 2014, on a proposal from the City Mayor, the Kraków City Council adopted a resolution concerning plans to establish culture parks within the area of North Kraków: “Nowa Huta Cultural Park” and “Stare Podgórze and Krzemionki Cultural Park”. It needs to be emphasised that these activities have a very beneficial effect on the appearance of Kraków, which is very important both for its inhabitants and its large numbers of tourists, not only from Europe, but also from all over the world. In recent years, Kraków has been visited by over 10 million tourists a year, and in 2016, due to the fact that the city hosted the World Youth Day, the number of visitors exceeded 12 million. Taking care of the historic City of Kraków is a special mission that we should carry out both for us — the contemporary inhabitants — and generations to come. This mission is fully reflected in the development strategy of the City, in the close links between its economy, its historic heritage, and its creative and scientific potential.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2017, Dodatek Specjalny. Dziedzictwo w Polsce.; 169-171
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielkopolski Ośrodek Studiów i Ochrony Środowiska Kulturowego w Poznaniu
Autorzy:
Matyaszczyk, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Wielkopolski Ośrodek Studiów i Ochrony Środowiska Kulturowego w Poznaniu
Cysterski Park Kulturowy Owińska-Radojewo
Europejskie Dni Dziedzictwa
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2002, 1; 88-92
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FORTECZNY PARK KULTUROWY – TWIERDZA KŁODZKO
FORT CULTURE PARK - FORT KLODZKO
Autorzy:
Kielar, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
FORT CULTURE PARK - FORT KLODZKO
Twierdza Kłodzko
Forteczny Park Kulturowy
Szaniec Górny
Fort Owcza Góra
zespół obronny
Opis:
Fort Culture Park – Fort Kłodzko was established upon the basis of Resolution no. XLIII/ 355/2005 issued by the Town Council in Kłodzko on 27 October 2005. The Park is still being created since the local Town Commune has made full use of its statutory potential of protecting the natural and material heritage. The Kłodzko fortifications complex assumed its present-day shape in the second half of the eighteenth century. Castle Hill is the site of the Main Fort, built after redesigning and partially pulling down the earlier fortifications. An auxiliary fort with the outline of a hexagonal, irregular star was erected on Owcza Hill. In time, the progress of war technology adversely affected the military rank of both forts. Already on the eve of the Second World War the southern part of the Main Fort was open to visitors. During the war, the same Fort was adapted for the needs of a POW camp and an AEG armament factory. After the war, it was taken over by the army and a local tourist trail was opened in the early 1960s. The central part of the Fort became the site of an industrial enterprise. A major part of the Owcza Hill Fort remained unused. Both forts, with the exception of small fragments, succumbed to gradual destruction. The abandoned parts of the buildings became overgrown with wild plants, which damaged the walls, escarpments and ceilings. The ”Rosvin Wine Cellars” enterprise, which occupied the central, stately part of the Main Fort, adapted the defensive buildings for its own technological purposes by ignoring conservation restrictions. This state of affairs went on for years. At a meeting with the municipal authorities, held in 2000, representatives of the Warsaw Polytechnic, headed by Dr. Piotr Molski, proposed the formula of a Fort Culture Park, which entails protecting the whole complex. The fact that the formula in question consists not solely of passive protection but also its active counterpart and the appointment of the Park’s professional administrator, is of particular significance. The ensuing tasks will encompass the cultural-natural merits of the historical complex and commercial activity. The idea met with favourable reception. A large, considerably neglected defensive complex, assorted cultural-natural assets requiring protection, and more than 11 000 sq. metres of casemates – all these elements constituted obvious premises for including the Kłodzko forts into the proposed protection formula. In June 2005 the Town Council passed a resolution on the establishment of a park. In March 2006 it set up a Consultation-Scientific Council, which first met in April. A protection plan was commissioned, and an archival survey was carried out in the pertinent collections of Berlin archives. The first in a series of Kłodzko Fort Days was held during the last weekend in August, enhanced with a battle waged by a regiment from Kłodzko. For the first time the local inhabitants and visitors enjoyed an opportunity to tour the former industrial area. After the bankruptcy and closure of the enterprise, the voivode entrusted the city with the post-industrial part of the Main Fort, which, subsequently, was handed over to the Sport and Recreation Centre, which runs the adjoining tourist section. The temporary administrator uses the funds provided by the Town Council for putting the former industrial area into order. Simultaneous discussions concern the creation of an organisation unit, which will administer the Park. At the moment, opinions about unit’s character and financing remain divided. Planned large-scale conservation and restoration are to be inaugurated in the near future. The initial objective involves removing all threats, repairing the most damaged fragments, and eliminating unwanted plants in accordance with earlier prepared documentation. This stage will be followed by gradual revitalisation, with due concern for conservation and protection directives as regards the use and access of this valuable seventeenth- and eighteenth-century defensive complex.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 2; 97-104
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona dziedzictwa kulturowego a ochrona środowiska przyrodniczego – uwagi na tle regulacji dotyczących ochrony i kształtowania krajobrazów kulturowych
Protection of cultural heritage and the natural environment – comments with regard to the regulations on the protection and shaping of cultural landscapes
Autorzy:
Fogel, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
krajobraz kulturowy
ochrona zabytków
ochrona przyrody
planowanie przestrzenne
cultural landscape
monument protection
natural environment protection
spatial planning
Opis:
Autorka artykułu podejmuje zagadnienie przenikania się regulacji prawnych dotyczących ochrony środowiska oraz ochrony dziedzictwa kulturowego i odnosi je do regulacji prawnych dotyczących krajobrazu kulturowego. Potrzeby zarówno ochrony dziedzictwa kulturowego, jak i ochrony przyrody, mimo że są emanacją interesu publicznego, wymagają szczególnych regulacji. Samo pojęcie krajobrazu kulturowego zawiera w sobie elementy i przyrodnicze, i zabytkowe, co stwarza nową, autonomiczną wartość. To wręcz modelowy przykład materii wymagającej spójnych i umacniających się nawzajem regulacji prawnych, jeżeli ma być osiągnięty założony cel. Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest więc analiza prawnych regulacji dotyczących ochrony i kształtowania krajobrazów kulturowych, ich osadzenia w prawie ochrony zabytków oraz powiązań z innymi przepisami. Na podstawie tej analizy dokonano oceny skuteczności przyjętych rozwiązań, a także sformułowano wnioski de lege ferenda.
The author of the article addresses the issue of the overlapping of the legal regulations relating to the protection of natural environment and cultural heritage, and relates them to the legal regulations on the cultural landscape. Although emanating from public interest, both the protection of cultural heritage and of the natural environment require specific regulations. The very concept of cultural landscape includes both natural and historic elements which creates a new, autonomous value. It is a model example of a matter that requires legal regulations that are coherent and mutually reinforce each other if the stated objective is to be achieved. The subject of this article, therefore, is an analysis of the legal regulations on the protection and shaping of cultural landscapes, their incorporation into the law on the protection of monuments and their interrelationship with other laws. Based on this analysis, the effectiveness of the solutions adopted is evaluated, and de lege ferenda conclusions are drawn up.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2023, 2; 83-97
0029-8247
2956-6606
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EUROPEJSKIE DNI DZIEDZICTWA 2007
EUROPEAN HERITAGE DAYS 2007
Autorzy:
Stec, Magda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Europejskie Dni Dziedzictwa 2007
dorobek kulturowy regionu
„Ludzie gościńca. Wędrowcy, pielgrzymi, tułacze”
Krajowy Ośrodek Badań i Dokumentacji Zabytków
Opis:
In 2007 Poland held the fifteenth edition of the Heritage Days, established by the Council of Europe in 1991. The prime objective of the event is to promote regional cultural heritage and to recall the common roots of European culture. The fact that the Days are addressed to an extremely large and differentiated group of recipients endows them with a truly universal character. This year’s edition of the European Heritage Days was organised in all voivodeships under the slogan “People of the Road. Travellers, Pilgrims, Wanderers”. In 240 localities across Poland the organisers and coordinators proposed more than 1 300 events, including presentations, stagings, fairs, festivities, exhibitions, meetings with artists, etc, held in the course of several September days. Several hudred thousand Poles enjoyed an opportunity to take part in the largest cultural event in Europe. The Days offered a unique chance for free-of-charge guided tours of usually inaccessible sites, for discovering the history of one’s region, and for learning about the lives of our ancestors in the distant past. The honorary patron of the European National Days in Poland is the Minister of Culture and National Heritage, whose partners include Polish State Rail Joint Stock Company and the Civic Education Centre; national media patronage was entrusted to the daily ”Rzeczpospolita”, TVP2, the Wirtualna Polska portal and the bimonthly ”Zabytki Heritage”. The coordinator was The National Heritage Board of Poland.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 1; 17-19
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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