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Wyszukujesz frazę "koronawirus" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Koronawirusy - patogeny ważne z punktu widzenia zdrowia zwierząt i ludzi
Coronaviruses - important animals and human pathogens
Autorzy:
Domańska-Blicharz, Katarzyna
Woźniakowski, Grzegorz
Rola, Jerzy
Cuvelier-Mizak, Beata
Orłowska, Anna
Antas, Marta
Niemczuk, Krzysztof
Smietanka, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22017962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
wirusologia
koronawirusy
budowa molekularna
koronawirus koni
koronawirus psi
zoonozy
epidemiologia
czynniki chorobotwórcze
zmienność genetyczna
koronawirusy zwierzęce
koronawirus bydła
koronawirus świń
koronawirus kotów
koronawirusy ptaków
rezerwuary wirusów
transmisja wirusów międzygatunkowa
coronaviruses
zoonoses
epidemiology
Opis:
This article aims at the presentation of most prominent infectious agents that emerged just few months age. Coronaviruses (CoVs) constitute a large group of ssRNA viruses that cause acute and chronic diseases in animals and humans. They show a high degree of genetic variability resulting in the existence of four major genera (alfa-, beta-, gamma– and deltacoronaviruses), that further diverge into multiple subgenera and genetic lineages. Different types of CoVs occur naturally in cattle, horses, pigs, cats, dogs, rodents and many species of birds. Bats however, are considered as the natural reservoir and primary source of novel coronaviruses with zoonotic potential, including MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2. There is evidence that intermediate hosts (e.g. civets, dromedary camels, pangolins), can play a key role in the transmission of coronaviruses from bats to humans. Currently, the major concern is associated with SARS-CoV-2, a causative agent of COVID-19 – a human disease that originated in China in late 2019 and spread globally in the early 2020. It has been shown recently, that SARS-CoV-2 is capable of infecting some species of animals, including cats, tigers, ferrets and minks. These rare cases have most likely been caused by human-to-animal transmission and further extensive research are required to elucidate the role of animals in the epidemiology of COVID-19.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 06; 347-358
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SARS-CoV-2 u zwierząt towarzyszących w świetle danych Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia Zwierząt (OIE) oraz innych informacji naukowych
SARS-CoV-2 in companion animals - data from the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and scientific informations
Autorzy:
Pomorska-Mól, Małgorzata
Turlewicz-Podbielska, Hanna
Włodarek, Jan
Gogulski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22027430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
psy
koty
koronawirus SARS-CoV-2
epidemiologia
patogeneza
obraz kliniczny
zoonozy
zwierzęta towarzyszące
SARS-CoV-2
cat
dog
epidemiology
zoonosis
Opis:
Family Coronaviridae (coronaviruses, CoVs), comprises enveloped, positive sense RNA viruses. They are largest RNA viruses identified so far. CoVs are known for over half a century as agents causing respiratory, alimentary or systemic infections in domestic and wild birds and mammals. Feline (FcoV) and canine coronaviruses (CCoV) are common in the populations of these animals and feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV), infection may often be fatal. The new human coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, causing COVID-19 (coronavirus disease-19), identified in 2019 and responsible for the ongoing pandemics, has raised concerns about its zoonotic potential. Since cats and dogs live in close contact with owners it is important to establish their possible role in COVID-19 epidemiology. There have been reports of SARS-CoV-2 positive dogs and cats in the literature and on various websites, including OIE website. However, considering that despite that millions of people are infected and the virus is still spreading worldwide, while only few cases of SARS-CoV-19 in dogs and cats have been confirmed, these companion animals do not play a role as virus reservoirs, thus are not important in COVID-19 pandemics.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 07; 398, 400-405
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne zoonozy - klątwa XXI wieku
Contemporary zoonoses - a curse of XXI century
Autorzy:
Kruszewska, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22024343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
zoonozy
epidemiologia
koronawirusy
koronawirus SARS-CoV-2
budowa
sytuacja epidemiologiczna
badania naukowe
perspektywy rozwoju
zdrowie publiczne
zróżnicowanie genetyczne
funkcje białek
zoonoses
epidemiology
SARS-2 viruses
Opis:
This paper presents a review of most important zoonotic diseases that are threatening human world population in the first 20 years of XXI century. Zoonoses diseases naturally transmitted through several modes from vertebrate animal hosts to humans. SARS-CoV-2 - severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, was identified as the cause of an outbreak of COVID-2 pandemic in humans in 2019/2020. Coronavirus positive Chinese bats and an unrecognized yet natural reservoir of emerging SARS-2, are indicated as a primary source of infection. So far, there is no evidence that companion or farm animals can become infected by contact with a sick/infected person, so SARS-2 virus strains isolated from humans are not zoonotic. This review contains a description of SARS-2 virus structure, genetic diversity, structure and function of viral proteins, including class I viral fusion protein S. The review also includes an assessment of epidemiology of SARS-2 infection, criteria and epidemiological interactions, perspectives on emerging zoonotic disease research in contact with public health service. More closed cooperation between different services, including Veterinary Services, with WHO and OIE international standards, as e.g. One Health partnership, is essential to avoid or minimize risk of new infections in future.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 07; 405-413
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakażenia SARS-CoV-2 u norek hodowlanych (Neovision vision) - aktualne dane na temat występowania, przebiegu choroby, epidemiologii oraz ryzyka dla człowieka i innych zwierząt
SARS-CoV-2 infections in farmed minks (Neovision vision) - current data on the disease, epidemiology and emerging threat for humans and other animals
Autorzy:
Pomorska-Mól, Małgorzata
Turlewicz-Podbielska, Hanna
Gogulski, Maciej
Włodarek, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
norki
Neovison vison
koronawirus SARS-CoV-2
infekcja wirusowa
epidemiologia
przebieg choroby
zwierzęta futerkowe
choroby zwierząt
występowanie
człowiek
zagrożenia zdrowia
SARS-CoV-2
mink
epidemiology
Opis:
SARS-CoV-2, the betacoronavirus that causes COVID-19, has spread rapidly around the world since December 2019. It was suspected from the beginning that the primary outbreak in China, was of a zoonotic origin, but the SARSCoV-2 animal reservoir(s) has not been definitively identified yet. So far, it has been confirmed that numerous animal species are susceptible to infection and that experimentally infected cats, shrews, hamsters and ferrets can also shed the virus. The SARS-CoV-2 was also detected in farmed mink (Neovison vison), in which it caused both, the clinical and subclinical disease, with respiratory symptoms and increased mortality. In April 2020, the first SARS-CoV-2 cases were detected in minks in the Netherlands, and to date (November 2020), further outbreaks have been confirmed in Denmark, Italy, Spain, Sweden, the United States, Greece, France and Poland. It has also been shown that the transmission of infection from humans to minks and from minks to humans may occur. The OIE is working on the inclusion of mink in the WAHIS database and encouraging the Members to provide appropriate data for this species to improve the monitoring of the epidemiological situation worldwide and prevent the establishment of a possible new reservoir for SARS-CoV-2.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 01; 15-23
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COVID-19 u zwierząt ryzykiem dla człowieka?
Does COVID-19 pose a threat for humans?
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22330315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
koronawirus SARS-CoV-2
infekcja wirusowa
COVID-19
zwierzęta dziko żyjące
zwierzęta towarzyszące
właściciele
transmisja wirusów
ryzyko zakażenia
zagrożenia zdrowia
SARS-CoV-2
pets
wild animals
animal to human viral spillover
Opis:
SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19 is a zoonotic pathogen. Natural infections with this virus occur in non-human primates, canids, felids, minks and apparently many other species, including wildlife and laboratory animals are susceptible. It has been also proved that pets, mostly dogs and cats, that were in close contact with their owners suffering from COVID-19 have also become infected. These animals have angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor (ACE2) with high affinity for SARS-CoV-2, so are permissive to infection, they also exhibit sustained viral shedding and can transmit the virus to conspecifics. None of herbivorous species as cattle, sheep, goat, alpaca and also rabbit shed infectious virus via nasal, oral or fecal routes, although viral RNA was detected in several animals. Neutralizing antibody are either absent or of low titers one month after infection. The domestic livestock contribute to SARS‑CoV‑2 epidemiology. COVID-19 cases due to the contact with mink could suggest that animal to human viral transmission is possible. The white-tailed deer in the populations have been exposed to SARS‑CoV‑2 and it can infect multiple domestic and wild animal species. Though the SARS‑CoV‑2 causes few or no clinical symptoms in most animal species, some scientists fear that wildlife might become a reservoir of infection, thus possibly viral mutations. In this review, current information about SARS‑CoV‑2 infection in animals and the potential spread of the virus to humans through contact with dogs, cats, ferrets, hamsters, farmed minks, cattle, pigs, laboratory animals, white-tailed deer, and zoo animals was presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 03; 150-157
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koronawirusowy zespół ostrej biegunki świń
Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV)
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
trzoda chlewna
etiologia
koronawirus SADS-CoV
epidemiologia
choroby zwierząt
choroby nowo pojawiające się
koronawirusowy zespół ostrej biegunki świń
właściwości
chorobotwórczość
bariera międzygatunkowa
przekraczanie bariery międzygatunkowej
SADS-CoV
emerging coronaviruses
pig
bat
Opis:
Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV), a newly emerging enteric coronavirus in China, is associated with swine acute diarrhea syndrome (SADS), which has caused significant economic losses to the porcine industry. SADS-CoV has a very broad species tropism in vitro and can infect cell lines from 24 different animal species. Moreover, virus transmission, replication and in vitro gene expression is possible in on human cells of the liver, gut, and airway origin. Interestingly, none of the known human coronavirus receptors functions as a receptor for SADS-CoV. Also, SADS-CoV infection has not induced IFN‑β. Bats are considered to play an important role in epidemiology of swine disease. It is possible, that as bats prey on insects near pig facilities, their feces containing bat-HKU2-like porcine CoVs, contaminate swine feed, which is then eaten by pigs and rodents, that subsequently become carriers of SADS-CoV. The zoonotic transmission of novel coronaviruses into humans presents severe threats to the global health.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 02; 75-77
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koronawirusy świń. Część II. Koronawirusy przewodu pokarmowego
Swine coronaviruses. Part II. Porcine enteric coronaviruses
Autorzy:
Pomorska-Mól, Małgorzata
Turlewicz-Podbielska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
koronawirusy
trzoda chlewna
koronawirusy przewodu pokarmowego
koronawirus SADS-CoV
wirus TGEV
charakterystyka
patogeneza
profilaktyka
czynniki chorobotwórcze
koronawirusy świń
wirus epidemicznej biegunki świń
deltakoronawirus świń
choroby zwierząt
kontrola chorób
Coronaviruses
pig
emerging
re-emerging agents
Opis:
The second part of the review on swine coronaviruses, aims at the porcine enteric coronaviruses epidemiology, pathogenesis and prevention. They most often cause clinical infections and have a negative economic impact on swine industry. These make porcine coronaviruses of great practical significance. Currently, four porcine coronaviruses are responsible for gastrointestinal tract infections: transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TEGV), porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) and porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV). TGEV has caused severe diarrheal disease in pigs worldwide in the past, and its importance is now less significant. PEDV and PDCoV cause clinically indistinguishable acute gastroenteritis in all age groups of pigs. TGEV has been circulating in the pig populations for decades. PEDV, PDCoV and SADS-CoV are emerging/reemerging coronaviruses and they may present serious epidemiological problems in the pork industry. All three emerging porcine gastrointestinal coronaviruses were first identified in China. Rapid diagnosis and compliance with the principles of strict biosecurity protocols are essential in combating and preventing these infections in pigs.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 07; 502-509
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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