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Wyszukujesz frazę "Overweight" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Obesity as a tumour development triggering factor
Autorzy:
Budny, A.
Grochowski, C.
Kozłowski, P.
Kolak, A.
Kamińska, M.
Budny, B.
Abramiuk, M.
Burdan, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
cancer
malignancy
overweight
carcinogenesis
carcinogenic
Opis:
Introduction. The overweight and obesity epidemic represents a rapidly growing threat to the health of populations in an increasing number of countries. Nearly one-third of the world’s population has excess adipose tissue. Nowadays, obesity occurrence is so common that it is replacing more traditional problems, such as an undernutrition and infectious diseases, as the most significant causes of ill health. If the current trend continues, almost half of the world’s adult population will be overweight or obese by 2030. Objective. The aim of this study is to show the connection between recent trends in body mass index, and the globally changing cancer profile. State of knowledge. A range of clinical and epidemiological studies have shown the relationship between excess body fat and the most frequently occurring malignancies. Obesity is associated with many cancers, such as: breast, colorectal, liver, lung, kidney, oesophageal, pancreatic, endometrium, ovarian, prostate, thyroid, and gallbladder cancer. Conclusions. In the light of this information, the study supports the claimed statement that obesity is one of the major health problems of the 21st century. Considering the increase in the number of obese people worldwide, it is necessary to develop a strategy allowing to prevent it. Fighting against unhealthy lifestyle in order to reduce overweight and obesity in society may have an essential impact on decreasing the number of incidences of cancer.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 13-23
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental risk factors contributing to childhood overweight and obesity
Środowiskowe czynniki ryzyka mające związek z nadwagą i otyłością dziecięcą
Autorzy:
Kawalec, Anna
Pawlas, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
"children"
"environmental exposure;"
"overweight"
"pediatric obesity"
Opis:
The rising prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and teenagers is a major challenge for public health. Obesity is a complex and heterogeneous disorder, affected by many interacting genetic and non-genetic factors. The aim of this article was to focus on the environmental risk factors for childhood obesity. Among different factors contributing to an increase in BMI, we highlighted the role of exposure to cigarette smoke, DDT, bisphenol A, pesticides, and noise. The correlation between exposure to environmental toxins during prenatal period and obesity development in later life was underlined. According to obesogenic environment hypothesis, some features of distal and proximal neighbourhood also have a pivotal impact on children's behaviour and may contribute to increasing the risk for overweight. The area of residence (urban or rural) may affect access to sports facilities or other opportunities for physical activity. Therefore, for designing adequate prophylaxis, it is essential to take into account modifiable risk factors present in residential neighbourhood. Prevention of childhood obesity should integrate activities for both micro- and macro-environment surrounding the child.
Wzrastająca częstość występowania nadwagi lub otyłości u dzieci i nastolatków stanowi poważne wyzwanie dla zdrowia publicznego. Otyłość to złożone i heterogenne zaburzenie wynikające z wielu interakcji pomiędzy czynnikami genetycznymi i pozagenetycznymi. Celem artykułu było skupienie się na środowiskowych czynnikach ryzyka dziecięcej otyłości. Spośród różnorodnych czynników przyczyniających się do wzrostu BMI na- świetliliśmy rolę ekspozycji na dym tytoniowy, DDT, bisphenol A, pestycydy oraz hałas. Podkreślony został związek pomiędzy narażeniem na środowiskowe toksyny w okresie prenatalnym a rozwojem otyłości w późniejszym życiu. Zgodnie z hipotezą obesogennego środowiska niektóre cechy dalszego i bliższego sąsiedztwa mają bardzo ważny wpływ na zachowania dzieci i mogą przyczynić się do wzrostu ryzyka nadwagi. Miejsce zamieszkania (wieś lub miasto) może warunkować dostępność do obiektów sportowych czy innych możliwości wykonywania aktywności fizycznej. Dlatego też, niezwykle ważnym jest uwzględnienie przy projektowaniu odpowiedniej profilaktyki modyfikowalnych czynników ryzyka obecnych w lokalnym środowisku. Prewencja dziecięcej otyłości powinna integrować działania na rzecz mikro- i makrośrodowiska otaczającego dziecko.
Źródło:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2017, 20, 2; 7-12
1505-7054
2084-6312
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Craniofacial morphology in overweight and obese orthodontic adolescent patients
Autorzy:
Olszewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
overweight
obesity
adolescents
craniofacial growth
cephalometrics
Opis:
Introduction and objective. There is an evidence suggesting that obesity may influence the timing of puberty and growth patterns. There are few research on the reactions of the craniofacial complex to an overall increase in the body mass. Thus the objective of the study was to investigate if overweight or obesity may influence craniofacial morphology in adolescent orthodontic patients. Material and methods. In total, 77 patients aged 11–16 years were selected for the retrospective analysis. The study group comprised 37 overweight or obese individuals (mean age: 13,45±2,15). The control group included 40 normal-weight subjects (mean age: 13.79±1.81). Body mass index (BMI) percentile of each patient was assessed with the use of BMI score and age- and sex specific growth charts in accordance with International Obesity Task Force (IOTF). Craniofacial measurements included in the study were performed on the tracings of lateral cephalometric radiographs. The data was analyzed by STATISTICA 10 for Windows Software. Results. Both females and males of the study group exhibited significantly greater mandible length (Cd-Gn), corpus length (Go-Pg), midfacial length (Cd-A) and lower anterior facial height (Ans-Me) (p<0.05), as well as SNB, SNPg and ML/SN angles (p<0.05) compared to the normal-weight controls. Moreover, high BMI females showed greater maxillary length (Pm-A) and SNA angle (p<0.05), whereas males exhibited greater posterior facial height (S-Go) (p<0.05) compared to the controls. Conclusions. Weight status is an important factor that can affect craniofacial growth pattern and should be taken into consideration when planning orthopaedic treatment in adolescent patients.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2017, 11, 1; 42-45
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of overweight and underweight in children and adolescents in districts of Gdansk
Autorzy:
Resiak, M.
Walentukiewicz, A.
Lysak, A.
Drabik, J.
Niedzielska, A.
Jankowski, M.
Skonieczny, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
prevalence
overweight
underweight
child
adolescent
Gdansk city
Gdansk area
neighbourhood
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2014, 08, 1
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of dietetics in reproductive medicine
Autorzy:
Skrzypek, Michał
Wdowiak, Artur
Marzec, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
infertility
human reproductive function
nutritional status
overweight
obesity
fertility diet
Opis:
In the light of up-to-date epidemiological data concerning the prevalence of infertility, and also considering the scale of the problem of obesity and proven cause-effect relationship between abnormal body weight and infertility, it is justifiable to undertake the task of systematization of the state of knowledge concerning nutritional correlates of infertility, in order to create a scientific basis for the formulation of the assumptions of a fertility diet. The study is an attempt to systematize the current state of knowledge concerning the importance of energy and structural (qualitative) aspects of nutrition in the prevention and treatment of infertility.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of obesity – baseline assessment in the prospective cohort ‘PONS’ study
Autorzy:
Zatonska, K.
Janik-Koncewicz, K.
Ilow, R.
Regulska-Ilow, B.
Rozanska, D.
Szuba, A.
Einhorn, J.
Vatten, L.
Xiao-Mei, M.
Janszky, I.
Paprzycki, P.
Sulkowska, U.
Gozdziewska, M.
Manczuk, M.
Zatonski, W.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
prevalence
obesity
overweight
human disease
PONS project
Polish population
Swietokrzyskie province
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cognitive consequences of metabolic disorders
Autorzy:
Lopuszanska, U.
Cholewa, K.
Kozyra, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
metabolic disorder
obesity
overweight
lipid metabolism
hypertension
carbohydrate metabolism
cognitive function
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Metabolic disorders are associated with a number of negative health consequences. Therefore, the aim of this review was to define the relationships between overweight and obesity, lipid metabolism disorders, hypertension, disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, and cognitive functions. Abbreviated description of the state of knowledge. Metabolic disorders may be linked to the reduction of cognitive functions, such as memory, abstract reasoning, verbal fluency, attention and psychomotor speed. Obesity may lead to changes in the hippocampus, one of the main structures involved in learning and memory. The evidence reviewed suggests that obesity, by inducing inflammation, leads to the dysfunction of brain structures such as the frontal cortex and corpus callosum involved in plasticity processes and cognitive functions. In addition, obesity has been found to be associated with abnormalities in the white matter and glial cells in the brain, which may also cause reduction in processing speed. It is possible that there is a non-linear relationship between lipids and cognitive function moderated by age and the pro- inflammatory process. Disturbances in carbohydrate metabolism can also lead to cognitive impairment, such as: memory, verbal fluency or abstract reasoning. Conclusions. Metabolic disorders are associated with a higher risk of developing cognitive impairment. This association can be moderated by additional factors: lifestyle, oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory processes, genetic factors, age and education.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2020, 14, 4; 139-144
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutrition-related health behaviours and prevalence of overweight and obesity among Polish children and adolescents
Autorzy:
Wojtyla-Buciora, P.
Stawinska-Witoszynska, B.
Klimberg, A.
Wojtyla, A.
Gozdziewska, M.
Wojtyla, K.
Piatek, J.
Wojtyla, C.
Ignys, I.
Marcinkowski, J.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
human nutrition
healthy behaviour
prevalence
overweight
obesity
Polska
child
adolescent
environmental factor
Opis:
Introduction. An adequate mode of nutrition is among the most important environmental factors affecting the development of Man and maintenance of a good health status. An improper selection of nutrients and irregular consumption of meals may lead to overweight and obesity. Objective. The characteristics of health behaviours of the examined population of schoolchildren, with consideration of nutrition and body weight disorders. A comparison of the opinions of schoolchildren and their parents concerning health behaviours. Development of guidelines for educational programmes carried out in the place of residence of the population of schoolchildren and their parents. Materials and method. The survey covered a randomised group of schoolchildren attending elementary and secondary schools in the Kalisz Province and province of the city of Kalisz. The study was conducted in May and June 2009, in a randomly selected representative group of 1,100 boys and girls from classes V and VI of elementary schools, and 1,100 secondary school adolescents aged 16–19 and their parents. The studies of schoolchildren attending elementary and secondary schools were compared with the all-Polish studies of junior high school adolescents in the school year 2006–2007. Results. The respondents most often consumed 3–4 meals; however, as many as 26% of junior high school adolescents and 27% of secondary school adolescents admitted that they consume only one meal daily. The schoolchildren show inadequate nutritional habits concerning an insufficient consumption of fruits, vegetables and fish, in favour of high calorific meals and sweet snacks and drinks. Parents improperly assess the body weight of their children and perceive them as slimmer, which is not confirmed by the BMI value for age and gender. Conclusions. Systematic monitoring and analysis of changes in the health behaviours of adolescents should be a basis for planning health education and promotion programmes. Educational programmes concerning various aspects of health should be implemented in an organized and complementary way, directed not only at schools, but also at entire families and local communities. Knowledge, beliefs, skills and attitudes towards health acquired during the period of adolescence decide about life style in adulthood.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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