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Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
The natural radioactivity of the Carpathian national parks and radon evaluation
Autorzy:
Maslyuk, V. T.
Symkanich, O. I.
Svatyuk, N. I.
Parlag, O. O.
Sukharev, S. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Carpathians
radionuclides
soils
depth content
radon
Opis:
The results of the low-background gamma spectrometric measurements of protected mountain areas (Zacharovanyy Kray, Chorne Bahno, Ihthyological Preserve Rika and Uzhanskij National Natural Park) in the region of Primeval Beech Forests of the Transcarpathia, Ukraine, are presented. The distances between sampling points in a single protected area were in the range of 200–400 m in elevation of 300 m; probes were taken from the surface, from depth 20 cm and more than 50 cm. The proposed sampling scheme allows one to investigate the radionuclide concentration in protected area’s soils, their distribution on/near the mountain ridges and migration in depth (0–50 cm). We also investigate the infl uence the soils’ pH on the contents and the migration of nuclides. The obtained data allow us to study the statistical regularities between the sampling points along and down mountain ridges on the base of their radionuclide content. These results are important for evaluating the radon content/distribution and developing standards in the radionuclide content of the soil Carpathian region.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 351-356
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Outdoor 222Rn behaviour in different areas of Slovakia
Autorzy:
Holý, K.
Műllerová, M.
Bulko, M.
Holá, O.
Melicherová, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
radon
activity concentration
exhalation rate
orography
Opis:
Radon activity concentration (RAC) in the outdoor atmosphere was monitored in four localities of Slovakia. The distance between the localities were up to 130 km. The localities had a diverse orography, ranging from flatland to hilly terrain. A significant infl uence of orography and 226Ra and 222Rn content in soil on diurnal time series of RAC was found. A simple approach of determining radon exhalation rate from soil based on the increase of RAC from daily minima to maxima and removal characteristic of radon is presented. A linear dependency between radon exhalation rate from the soil and RAC in the soil gas at a depth of 0.8 m was found for sandy soils.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 281-288
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dispersion of radon in the atmosphere around old uranium mill tailings
Autorzy:
Molchanov, O.
Soroka, Y.
Podrezov, A.
Soroka, M.
Buzinny, M.
Pavlenko, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
radon
uranium tailings
track detector
equilibrium factor
Opis:
This paper presents the results of investigations of radon levels in the atmosphere around old uranium tailings aiming to estimate the influence of inactive uranium sites to the population and personnel. These tailings are situated in the area of a former uranium processing activity of a Pridniprovsk Chemical Plant in the city of Dniprodzierzhinsk. The radon-222 measurements have been carried out using an etched track system TRACK 2010Z. The minimum detectable activity of radon-222 has made up 2 Bq/m3 with the exposure of 30 days. Corresponding data sets of radon-222 and its daughters have been analysed. We have calculated distribution of the radon equilibrium factor (F), i.e. the ratio between radon and radon daughters for the investigated site. Our study shows a contrast spatial radon-222 dispersion in the atmosphere, while radon-222 is lowered to the background levels. The average value of the F makes up 0.146 for the undisturbed open atmosphere. Atmospheric inversions cause a significant rise of F that goes up to 0.487. The present research has been carried out within the frameworks of the STCU project no. 3290.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 4; 535-538
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of an antimutagen of 1,4-dihydropyridine series on cell survival and DNA damage in L5178Y murine sublines
Autorzy:
Dalivelya, O.
Savina, N.
Kuzhir, T.
Buraczewska, I.
Wojewódzka, M.
Szumiel, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
1,4-dihydropyridine
DNA repair
neutral comet assay
L5178Y cells
cytotoxicity
radioprotective effect
Opis:
In a series of studies it was shown that 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives (1,4-DHP) show antimutagenic and anticlastogenic properties and accelerate repair of oxidant and ionising radiation generated DNA damage. Here, effects of one of 1,4-DHP compounds (sodium 3,5-bis-ethoxycarbonyl-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-4-carboxylate denoted as DHP) in X-irradiated L5178Y cells (murine lymphoma sublines, LY-R and LY-S) are reported. DHP treatment 1 h before, during and after X-irradiation gave a radioprotective effect in double strand break (DSB) repair competent LY-R cells: there was an increase in post-irradiation proliferation and cell viability as well as a slight acceleration of break rejoining as measured by the neutral comet assay. In the radiosensitive LY-S cells with impaired non-homologous end-joining system, the radioprotective effect was seen as enhanced growth and viability. There was, however, no effect on the DSB repair rate. Notably, there was no dependence of the biological effects on DHP concentration in the range of concentrations studied (1 nM - 100 mM), suggesting an all-or-none effect, as in cellular signaling induction observed in radioadaptation or bystander effect. We assume that DHP acts by decreasing fixation of radiation inflicted DNA damage, among others, by increasing the rate of DNA repair and enhancing the efficiency of checkpoint control. Direct confirmation of this assumption is necessary.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 3; 141-146
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elliptic flow at RHIC with NeXSPheRIO
Autorzy:
Andrade, R.
Grassi, F.
Hama, Y.
Kodama, T.
Socolovski Jr., O.
Tavares, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
elliptic flow
relativistic heavy-ion collisions
quark-gluon plasma
Opis:
Elliptic flow at RHIC is computed event-by-event with NeXSPheRIO. Reasonable agreement with experimental results on v2(h) is obtained. Various effects are studied as well: reconstruction of impact parameter direction, freeze-out temperature, equation of state (with or without crossover), emission mechanism.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.3; 17-20
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intercomparison of radon CR-39 detector systems conducted in CLORs calibration chamber
Autorzy:
Mamont-Cieśla, K.
Stawarz, O.
Karpińska, M.
Kapała, J.
Kozak, K.
Grządziel, D.
Chałupnik, S.
Chmielewska, I.
Olszewski, J.
Przylibski, T. A.
Żebrowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
radon-222
CR-39 track detector
intercomparison
RadoSys
Opis:
Six radon laboratories, which perform indoor radon measurements to jointly investigate temporal variations of radon concentration in houses in a couple of regions in Poland, participated in the intercomparison exercise. There are involved three commercially available Hungarian RadoSys systems and four own laboratory methods. All of them are based on the etched-track CR-39 detectors. The intercomparison was conducted in a calibration laboratory of the Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection (CLOR), Warsaw, Poland, accredited by the Polish Center for Accreditation (previously AP 101, at present AP 057). Comparison measurements were performed during three expositions in the CLOR’s radon calibration chamber under controlled normal climatic conditions and steady radon concentration. The results were referred to the value of the radon concentration determined by AlphaGUARD monitor traceable to the primary 222Rn standard in Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunchweig, Germany. The mean performance ratio defined as a ratio of the reference to participant’s result range from 0.88 to 1.31.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 4; 589-593
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The indoor radon survey in Serbian schools: can it reflect also the general population exposure?
Autorzy:
Žunić, Z. S.
Bossew, P.
Veselinović, N.
Bochicchio, F.
Carelli, V.
Vaupotič, J.
Čuknić, O.
Simović, R.
Vojinović, Z.
Kisić, D
Tollefsen, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
indoor radon
survey
school
Serbia
Opis:
A systematic indoor radon survey in elementary schools of Serbia is underway since 2008. Its current first phase covers all elementary schools in predominantly rural communities of Southern Serbia. The design of the survey, its implementation and the current state of its realization is shortly described. Part of this paper is devoted to discussion of the question if this survey could produce results representative also of the radon concentration in dwellings and of radon exposure of the general population, discussing some statistical aspects of representativity which arose during the work, namely, if the implementation leads to an unbiased estimate of the targeted quantities.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 4; 419-427
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the pulse plasma stream
Autorzy:
Evtikhin, V. A.
Lyublinsky, I. E.
Vertkov, A. V.
Ivanov, L. I.
Ivanov, Y. P.
Krokhin, O. N.
Nikulin, V. Y.
Polukhin, S. N.
Safronova, T. V.
Tikhomirov, A. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
interaction of plasma with matter
lithium capillary porous system
plasma dynamics
plasma focus
thermonuclear reactor
Opis:
In this report we present a first series of tests of the lithium Capillary Porous System (CPS). We suppose that such a system can be used as a first wall in a thermonuclear reactor. The main goal of the presented work was to study the behavior of the lithium CPS in the condition simulating the influence of plasma in various operating regimes of the thermonuclear reactor. The tests were conducted in a Plasma Focus (PF) installation. The preliminary analysis of the received results confirms the high resistance of the lithium CPS to the pulse influence of plasma flows.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 113-115
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remediation of polluted waters and wastewater by radiation processing
Autorzy:
Sampa, M. H. O.
Takács, E.
Gehringer, P.
Rela, P. R.
Ramirez, T.
Amro, H.
Trojanowicz, M.
Botelho, M. L.
Han, B.
Solpan, D.
Cooper, W. J.
Emmi, S. S.
Wojnárovits, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electron beam
wastewater treatment
pesticides
dyes
degradation
radiation technology
Opis:
Application of radiation processing for drinking water, wastewater, and groundwater treatment is a cost effective process which may insure adequate availability of that resource worldwide. This paper summarizes the results of a Coordinated Research Project (organized by the IAEA) with participants from 10 countries with the purpose of describing the degradation mechanism of organic impurities, and establishing optimal treatment conditions. Decoloration, disinfection, microbiological and toxicological experiments are also mentioned. These experiments led to pilot plants and also to a large scale industrial realization of radiation technology.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2007, 52, 4; 137-144
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconstruction of hit time and hit position of annihilation quanta in the J-PET detector using the Mahalanobis distance
Autorzy:
Sharma, N. G.
Silarski, M.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Czerwiński, E.
Gajos, A.
Gorgol, M.
Jasińska, B.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, Ł.
Korcyl, G.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Krzemień, W.
Kubicz, E.
Niedźwiecki, S.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rudy, Z.
Rundel, O.
Słomski, A.
Strzelecki, A.
Wieczorek, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Zieliński, M.
Zgardzińska, B.
Moskal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
J-PET detector
Mahalanobis distance
time resolution
threshold levels
Opis:
The J-PET detector being developed at the Jagiellonian University is a positron emission tomograph composed of the long strips of polymer scintillators. At the same time, it is a detector system that will be used for studies of the decays of positronium atoms. The shape of photomultiplier signals depends on the hit time and hit position of the gamma quantum. In order to take advantage of this fact, a dedicated sampling front-end electronics that enables to sample signals in voltage domain with the time precision of about 20 ps and novel reconstruction method based on the comparison of examined signal with the model signals stored in the library has been developed. As a measure of the similarity, we use the Mahalanobis distance. The achievable position and time resolution depend on the number and values of the threshold levels at which the signal is sampled. A reconstruction method as well as preliminary results are presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 1; 765-769
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Searches for discrete symmetries violation in ortho-positronium decay using the J-PET detector
Autorzy:
Kamińska, D.
Gajos, A.
Czerwiński, E.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Gorgol, M.
Jasińska, B.
Kapłon, Ł.
Korcyl, G.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Krzemień, W.
Kubicz, E.
Niedźwiecki, S.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rudy, Z.
Rundel, O.
Sharma, N. G.
Silarski, M.
Słomski, A.
Strzelecki, A.
Wieczorek, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Zieliński, M.
Zgardzińska, B.
Moskal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
discrete symmetries
J-PET
ortho-positronium
Opis:
In this paper, we present prospects for using the Jagiellonian positron emission tomograph (J-PET) detector to search for discrete symmetries violations in a purely leptonic system of the positronium atom. We discuss tests of CP and CPT symmetries by means of ortho-positronium decays into three photons. No zero expectation values for chosen correlations between ortho-positronium spin and momentum vectors of photons would imply the existence of physics phenomena beyond the standard model. Previous measurements resulted in violation amplitude parameters for CP and CPT symmetries consistent with zero, with an uncertainty of about 10−3. The J-PET detector allows to determine those values with better precision, thanks to the unique time and angular resolution combined with a high geometrical acceptance. Achieving the aforementioned is possible because of the application of polymer scintillators instead of crystals as detectors of annihilation quanta.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 1; 729-732
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of unicellular microorganisms Saccharomyces cerevisiae by means of positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Kubicz, E.
Jasińska, B.
Zgardzińska, B.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Czerwiński, E.
Gajos, A.
Gorgol, M.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, Ł.
Kochanowski, A.
Korcyl, G.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Krzemień, W.
Niedźwiecki, S.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rajfur, Z.
Rudy, Z.
Rundel, O.
Sharma, N. G.
Silarski, M.
Słomski, A.
Strzelecki, A.
Wieczorek, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Zieliński, M.
Moskal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM)
free volume
inverted microscopy
positron annihilation
positronium
yeasts
Opis:
Results of positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) and microscopic studies on simple microorganisms, brewing yeasts, are presented. Lifetime of ortho-positronium (o-Ps) were found to change from 2.4 to 2.9 ns (longer-lived component) for lyophilized and aqueous yeasts, respectively. Also hygroscopicity of yeasts in time was examined, allowing to check how water – the main component of the cell – affects PALS parameters, thus lifetime of o-Ps were found to change from 1.2 to 1.4 ns (shorter-lived component) for the dried yeasts. The time sufficient to hydrate the cells was found below 10 hours. In the presence of liquid water, an indication of reorganization of yeast in the molecular scale was observed. Microscopic images of the lyophilized, dried, and wet yeasts with best possible resolution were obtained using inverted microscopy (IM) and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) methods. As a result, visible changes to the surface of the cell me mbrane were observed in ESEM images.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 1; 749-753
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PALS investigations of free volumes thermal expansion of J-PET plastic scintillator synthesized in polystyrene matrix
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, A.
Zgardzińska, B.
Jasińska, B.
Gorgol, M.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Czerwiński, E.
Gajos, A.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, Ł.
Kochanowski, A.
Korcyl, G.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Krzemień, W.
Kubicz, E.
Niedźwiecki, S.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rudy, Z.
Rundel, O.
Sharma, N. G.
Silarski, M.
Silarski, A.
Strzelecki, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Zieliński, M.
Moskal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
free volume
positron annihilation
polystyrene
positronium
scintillator
Opis:
The polystyrene doped with 2,5-diphenyloxazole as a primary fluor and 2-(4-styrylphenyl)benzoxazole as a wavelength shifter prepared as a plastic scintillator was investigated using positronium probe in wide range of temperatures from 123 to 423 K. Three structural transitions at 260, 283, and 370 K were found in the material. In the o-Ps intensity dependence on temperature, the significant hysteresis is observed. Heated to 370 K, the material exhibits the o-Ps intensity variations in time.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 1; 777-781
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Processing optimization with parallel computing for the J-PET scanner
Autorzy:
Krzemień, W.
Bała, M.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Czerwiński, E.
Gajos, A.
Gorgol, M.
Jasińska, B.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, Ł.
Korcyl, G.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Kubicz, E.
Niedźwiecki, S.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rudy, Z.
Rundel, O.
Sharma, N. G.
Silarski, M.
Słomski, A.
Stola, K.
Strzelecki, A.
Trybek, D.
Wieczorek, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Zieliński, M.
Zgardzińska, B.
Moskal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
data aquisition system (DAQ)
parallel computing
TOF-PET
Opis:
The Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomograph (J-PET) collaboration is developing a prototype time of flight (TOF)-positron emission tomograph (PET) detector based on long polymer scintillators. This novel approach exploits the excellent time properties of the plastic scintillators, which permit very precise time measurements. The very fast fi eld programmable gate array (FPGA)-based front-end electronics and the data acquisition system, as well as low- and high-level reconstruction algorithms were specially developed to be used with the J-PET scanner. The TOF-PET data processing and reconstruction are time and resource demanding operations, especially in the case of a large acceptance detector that works in triggerless data acquisition mode. In this article, we discuss the parallel computing methods applied to optimize the data processing for the J-PET detector. We begin with general concepts of parallel computing and then we discuss several applications of those techniques in the J-PET data processing.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 1; 745-748
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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