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Wyszukujesz frazę "F.A." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Investigation of high-dose irradiation effects on polystyrene calorimeter response
Autorzy:
Ziaie, F.
Noori, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
polystyrene calorimeter
electron beam
absorbed dose
high dose
high impact polystyrene (HIPS)
Opis:
In this work attempts have been made to investigate the variation of polystyrene calorimeter response after frequent irradiations with an electron beam. Polystyrene calorimeters are routinely used in every radiation processing center as a traceable to NPL primary standard dosimeter. Thus, self designed high impact polystyrene as the calorimeter core was irradiated several times up to many thousands of kGy doses. After each irradiation, the specific heat capacity of the polystyrene as the main changeable parameter was measured using the differential scanning calorimeter system (DSC) in the practical temperature range of polystyrene calorimeter. Therefore, correction factors to calculate the precise absorbed dose were obtained. At the final stage, several these calorimeters were irradiated simultaneously along with two Risoe standard calorimeters and another correction factor for each tested calorimeter was calculated.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 3; 175-178
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of control rod worth in a VVER-1000 reactor using DRAGON4 and DONJON4
Autorzy:
Saadatian-derakhshandeh, F.
Safarzadeh, O.
Shirani, A. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
control rod worth
DRAGON4
DONJON4
VVER-1000 reactor
Opis:
One of the main issues in safety and control systems design of power and research reactors is to prevent accidents or reduce the imposed hazard. Control rod worth plays an important role in safety and control of reactors. In this paper, we developed a justifiable approach called D4D4 to estimate the control rod worth of a VVER-1000 reactor that enables to perform the best estimate analysis and reduce the conservatism that utilize DRAGON4 and DONJON4. The results are compared with WIMS-D4/CITATION to show the effectiveness and superiority of the developed package in predicting reactivity worth of the rod and also other reactor physics parameters of the VVER-1000 reactor. The results of this study are in good agreement with the plant’s FSAR.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2014, 59, 2; 67-72
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of radiation doses for transition from emergency to existing exposure situation
Autorzy:
Hamed, A. A.
Salem, E. F.
Abdien, A. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
nuclear emergency
emergency computer code
severe accident
Opis:
The transition from emergency to existing exposure situation is an important stage in the nuclear or radiological emergency plan. It requires arrangements to be put in place and to be implemented so as to ensure that the transition is made in a coordinated and orderly manner of guidelines for adjusting the undertaken protective actions and other response actions. The delivering radiation doses to public and environmental pollution are monitoring that measurements should be implemented according to certain plan of intervention and protective actions in the different stages of the N/R accident. In this study, a computer model (RASCAL) is used to calculate the effect of severe accident could have detected on an operating nuclear power reactor PWR and the possible impact on the public. Features for the decision to implement the transition from emergency to existing exposure situation are proposed depending on the estimation of the collection of deliver exposure doses to the public and environment due to monitoring the different radiation sources resulting from the N/R accident.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 2; 943-950
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Levels of natural radioactivity in mineral and thermal waters of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Kasić, A.
Adrović, F.
Kasumović, A.
Hankić, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
gamma spectrometry
natural radioactivity
mineral water
thermal water
groundwater
uranium
radium
Opis:
With gamma spectrometric method 23 samples of mineral and thermal waters of Bosnia and Herzegovina were analyzed. Activity concentrations of the investigated radionuclides were in the range 12–346 mBq·L-1 for 40K, 1.1–791 mBq·L-1 for 226Ra, 0.2–221 mBq·L-1 for 228Ra, 13–367 mBq·L-1 for 238U, and 0.6–17 mBq·L-1 for 235U. For all investigated radionuclides annual effective dose was estimated. The estimated total annual committed effective dose received by population as a result of ingestion of water was in the range 0.11–2.51 μSv·y-1 for thermal water and in the range 0.11–38.8 μSv·y-1 for mineral water. Measurement of activity concentrations of natural radionuclides in the examined samples was carried out with a gamma-spectrometer with high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector, having a relative efficiency of 70%.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 1; 503-508
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability study of free radicals in 10 MeV electron beam irradiated quartz as an EPR dosimetry method
Autorzy:
Ziaie, F.
Mohammadzadeh, A.
Modarresi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
quartz dosimeter
EPR response
dose rate
electron beam
EPR signal stability
Opis:
In this work the stability of free radicals induced by a 10 MeV electron beam in quartz samples was studied. The investigations have been done for different doses and different dose rates. For this reason, quartz samples in powder form were irradiated at different dose rates, i.e. 100, 260 and 630 kGy/min for absorbed dose range of similar to 5–80 kGy using the 10 MeV electron beam radiation. The dose values were validated using a polystyrene calorimeter system as a reference standard dosimetry system. The EPR optimum system parameters were defined and EPR responses at room temperature in air were measured and compared. The EPR signal, which is due to the free radicals induced by electron beam, was also investigated at different time intervals to check its stability. The main objective of this work was to study the feasibility of using quartz as a dosimeter. Thus, the variation of EPR signal intensities with the absorbed dose values were evaluated and plotted in a graph. The results show that the variation of dose rate, do not affect considerably the EPR response.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 4; 251-254
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystal electric field parameters determination for R2Fe14B compounds based on Yamada - Kato model
Autorzy:
Bogacz, B. F.
Pędziwiatr, A. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
crystal electric field parameters
model Yamada-Kato
Mössbauer effect
permanent magnet materials
spin reorientation
Opis:
Semi-empirical model developed by Yamada-Kato enables calculation of magnetic spin directions for R2Fe14B compounds, based on minimization of free energy, and - in further steps - determination of spin reorientation temperatures for transitions from basal plane to axial easy magnetization direction. In our study, this model has been successfully used to determine crystal field and exchange field parameters for Er2-xCexFe14B compounds based on spin reorientation temperatures obtained experimentally from Mössbauer measurements.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 1; 31-33
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of uranium concentrations in some building materials in Iraq
Autorzy:
Najam, L. A.
Tawfiq, N. F.
Yassen, Q. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
uranium concentration
fission tracks
CR-39 track detectors
building materials
Opis:
Eleven commonly used building construction materials were collected from several origins in Iraq and analyzed for uranium concentration using a fission track technique. The results of measurements of uranium concentration ranged between 0.22 ppm in ceramics and 1.86 ppm in marble. The obtained results were well below the allowed limit of 11.7 ppm.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 2; 329-331
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and biodistribution of [201Tl](III)vancomycin complex in normal rats
Autorzy:
Jalilian, A.
Hosseini, M.
Karimian, A.
Saddadi, F.
Sadeghi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
thallium-201
vancomycin
labeling
SPECT
radiopharmaceuticals
infection
Opis:
Thallium-201 (T1/2 = 3.04 days) in Tl+ form was converted to Tl3+ cation in presence of O3 in 6 M HCl controlled by RTLC/gel electrophoresis methods. The final evaporated activity was reacted with vancomycin (VAN) in water to yield [201Tl](III)VAN. The best results were obtained at room temperature in water after 30 min with a radiochemical yield > 99%, after mixing the reactants followed by SPE purification using Si Sep-Pak. The studies showed that thallic ion is mostly incorporated into vancomycin with a radiochemical purity of more than 98 š 1% by RTLC. A specific activity of about 4.14 x 1010 Bq/mmol was obtained. Radiochemical purity and stability of 201Tl-VAN in the preparation and in presence of human serum was determined up to 5.5 days. Biodistribution study of 201Tl(III)-vancomycin in normal rats was performed up to 52 h.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 4; 203-208
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on polycarbonate nanomembrane production based on alpha particles irradiation
Autorzy:
Ziaie, F.
Shadman, M.
Yeganegi, S.
Mollaie, A.
Majdabadi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
track-etched membrane
micro/nanofilter
alpha particles
chemical etching
polycarbonate
Opis:
Track-etched membranes were prepared in the Dosimetry Laboratory of Agricultural, Medical and Industrial Research School by exposing polycarbonate (PC) films with a thickness of about 20 μm to alpha particles emitted from 241Am followed by chemical etching in sodium hydroxide (NaOH) at different temperatures and solution concentrations. The PC films were prepared using the method of chemical solving, forming and drying in a vacuum oven. The etching rate of PC was related to the concentration of etching solution, etching temperature and time. Therefore, a series of track-etched membranes were produced using different etching parameters. The relation between the etching rate and the etching parameters were established from experimental data and can be used to control the average pore sizes of the PC track-etched membrane. The pore sizes and their structures were studied by an optical microscope (OM) and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the obtained results indicated that the pores across the PC films are cylindrically shaped.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 3; 157-161
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface structure changes of InP and GaAs single crystals irradiated with high energy electrons and swift heavy ions
Autorzy:
Didyk, A.
Komarov, F.
Vlasukova, L.
Yuvchenko, V.
Hofman, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
InP crystals
GaAs crystals
preliminary disorder
swift ion irradiation
surface topography
macrodefect
Opis:
InP and GaAs crystal structure changes under the influence of swift Kr and Bi ions have been studied by means of scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and selective chemical etching. The previous disordering of samples by electron irradiation has shown to lead to macrodefect formation in the form of cracks and breaks, at the depths near the ion end-of-range, and on the crystal surface. A possible explanation of the observed effects is proposed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 2; 105-109
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Damage distributions in GaAs single crystal irradiated with 84Kr (394 MeV), 209Bi (710 MeV) and 238U (1300 MeV) swift ions
Autorzy:
Didyk, A. Y.
Komarov, F. F.
Vlasukova, L. A.
Gracheva, E. A.
Hofman, A.
Yuvchenko, V. N.
Wiśniewski, R.
Wilczyńska, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
semiconductors
gallium arsenide
swift heavy ions
inelastic energy loss
atomic force microscopy (AFM)
Opis:
We are presenting a study of damage distribution in GaAs irradiated with 84Kr ions of energy EKr = 394 MeV up to the fluence of 5 × 1012 ion/cm-2. The distribution of damage along the projected range of 84Kr ions in GaAs was investigated using selective chemical etching of a single crystal cleaved perpendicularly to the irradiated surface. The damage zone located under the Bragg peak of 84Kr ions was observed. Explanation of the observed effects based on possible processes of channeling of knocked target atoms (Ga and As) is proposed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 2; 77-82
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance evaluation of a rectifi er column using gamma column scanning
Autorzy:
Aquino, D. D.
Mallillin, J. P.
Sulit, R. F.
Hila, F. C.
Nuñez, I. A. A.
Bulos, A. D. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
gamma column scanning
distillation column
density profile
processing plant
refinery
Opis:
Rectifier columns are considered to be a critical component in petroleum refineries and petrochemical processing installations as they are able to affect the overall performance of these facilities. It is deemed necessary to monitor the operational conditions of such vessels to optimize processes and prevent anomalies which could pose undesired consequences on product quality that might lead to huge financial losses. A rectifier column was subjected to gamma scanning using a 10-mCi Co-60 source and a 2-inch-long detector in tandem. Several scans were performed to gather information on the operating conditions of the column under different sets of operating parameters. The scan profiles revealed unexpected decreases in the radiation intensity at vapour levels between trays 2 and 3, and between trays 4 and 5. Flooding also occurred during several scans which could be attributed to parametric settings.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2017, 62, 4; 285-287
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TS-BTPhen as a promising hydrophilic complexing agent for selective Am(III) separation by solvent extraction
Autorzy:
Kaufholz, P.
Sadowski, F.
Wilden, A.
Modolo, G.
Lewis, F. W.
Smith, A. W.
Harwood, L. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Am-Cm separation
TODGA
TS-BTPhen
liquid-liquid extraction
Opis:
The novel hydrophilic back-extraction agent TS-BTPhen (3,3',3'',3'''-[3-(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9- -diyl)-1,2,4-triazine-5,5,6,6-tetrayl]tetrabenzenesulfonic acid) was tested for its selectivity towards Am(III) over Cm(III) and Eu(III) with a TODGA (N,N,N',N'-tetraoctyldiglycolamide) based solvent. Batch experiments were carried out using TS-BTPhen dissolved in aqueous nitric acid solution with tracers of 152Eu, 241Am and 244Cm. A signifi cant increase of the separation factor for Cm over Am from SFCm/Am = 1.6 up to SFCm/Am = 3.3 was observed compared to the use of a TODGA-nitric acid system alone. Furthermore, stripping was possible at high nitric acid concentrations (0.6–0.7 mol/L) resulting in a low sensitivity to acidity changes. The infl uence of the TS-BTPhen concentration was analyzed. A slope of –2 was expected taking into account literature stoichiometries of the lipophilic analogue CyMe4BTPhen. However, a slope of –1 was found. Batch stripping kinetics showed fast kinetics for the trivalent actinides. As an alternative organic ligand the methylated TODGA derivate Me-TODGA (2-methyl-N,N,N',N'-tetraoctyldiglycolamide) was tested in combination with the hydrophilic TS-BTPhen. The Am(III) separation was achieved at even higher nitric acid concentrations compared to TODGA.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 2; 815-820
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrafast X-ray introspective imaging of metallic objects using a Plasma Focus
Autorzy:
Moreno, C. H.
Clausse, A.
Martínez, J. F.
Llovera, R.
Tartaglione, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasmas
electrical discharges
plasma focus
X-ray imaging
X-rays
Opis:
A compact-chamber 4.7 kJ, 30 kV, Plasma Focus operated in deuterium was used as a ultrafast high intensity radiation source for introspective radiographic imaging of metallic objects. The samples to be imaged were located outside the Plasma Focus chamber, about 1 m away from the chamber wall. A high-sensitivity, fast-response commercial radiographic film was used as a X-ray detector. Experimentally obtained images are presented showing a very high penetration power of the X-ray beam, demonstrating that the presented compact-chamber Plasma Focus is suited for introspective visualisation of pieces manufactured on metal.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 33-34
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a radiolabeled glucagon compound for imaging
Autorzy:
Jalilian, A. R.
Jouiaei, M.
Doroudi, A. R.
Bolourinovin, F.
Garousi, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
glucagons
radiolabeling
biodistribution
Ga-67
Opis:
In order to develop a possible Ga-labeled glucagon (GCG) compound for imaging studies, biosynthetic glucagon (GCG) was labeled with [67Ga]-gallium chloride after conjugation with freshly prepared diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid dianhydride (ccDTPA). After solid phase purification of the radiolabeled hormone, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and instant thin-layer chromatography (ITLC) showed a radiochemical purity around 95 per cent in optimized conditions (specific activity = 296–370 GBq/mM; labeling efficiency 85 per cent). Preliminary in vivo studies (IDźg–1 per cent) in male wild-type rats showed heart:muscle, liver:muscle, lung:muscle and stomach:muscle ratios to be 5.53, 2.9, 7.56, 3.69, 3.2 (in 5 min), respectively while after 2 h liver:blood, lung:blood and spleen:blood ratios were 14.21, 16.86 and 7.8, respectively. The data suggests 5 min post injection, the tracer is accumulated in GCGR rich tissues which is in agreement with biodistribution studies and reported GCG receptors (GCGRs). The results of the present study can possibly offer a candidate for non-invasive imaging of glucagon receptor related diseased and malignancies such as glucagonoma.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 2; 219-224
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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