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Tytuł:
Mental Symptoms and the Use of New Technical Equipment
Autorzy:
Korpinen, L.
Paakkonen, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
mental symptoms
questionnaire study
computer
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to present how mental symptoms are connected to the use of desktop, portable or minicomputers (communicators and hand-held computers), mobile phones, and background information such as age and gender in the Finnish working-age population. The study was carried out as a cross-sectional study by posting a questionnaire to 15 000 working-age (18–65) Finns. The mental symptoms of 6 121 respondents were analysed using the model factors age, gender, the use of computers and the use of mobile phones. In all data, the use of desktop computers was related to mental symptoms. However, the results of our data are not highly reliable, because the nonresponse rate was over 50%. Nevertheless, it may be essential to take into account in the future that working with computers can increase workers’ mental symptoms, and it is important to observe their mental health.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2009, 15, 4; 385-400
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
White-Collar Workers’ Self-Reported Physical Symptoms Associated With Using Computers
Autorzy:
Korpinen, L.
Paakkonen, R.
Gobba, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
white-collar workers
symptoms
questionnaire
computer
Opis:
The aim of our work was to study the physical symptoms of upper- and lower-level white-collar workers using a questionnaire. The study was cross-sectional with a questionnaire posted to 15 000 working-age persons. The responses (6121) included 970 upper- and 1150 lower-level white-collar workers. In the upper - and lower-level white-collar worker groups, 45.7 and 56.0%, respectively, had experienced pain, numbness and aches in the neck either pretty often or more frequently. When comparing daily computer users and nonusers, there were significant differences in pain, numbness and aches in the neck or in the shoulders. In addition, age and gender influenced some physical symptoms. In the future, it is essential to take into account that working with computers can be especially associated with physical symptoms in the neck and in the shoulders when workers use computers daily.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 2; 137-147
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical Symptoms in Young Adults and Their Use of Different Computers and Mobile Phones
Autorzy:
Korpinen, L.
Paakkonen, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
physical symptoms
questionnaire
computer
mobile phone
Opis:
This paper presents the use of new technical equipment by young adults (30 years old or younger), and the physical symptoms they have. The paper then analyses how the symptoms are associated with the use of computers and mobile phones, taking into account the background information. The study is based on a survey of 15 000 working-age (18–65) Finns. The responses (1563) covering young adults’ physical symptoms were analysed. Altogether 53.3% of all young adults had pretty often or more frequently pain, numbness or aches in the neck and 32.2% had aches in the hip and lower back. Women experienced more pain, numbness or aches in the neck (65.0%) than men (34.5%). The use of different computers at leisure quite often had an association with some symptoms in different parts of the body. In addition, exhaustion at work had associations with some physical symptoms. In the future, it is essential to note ergonomic reasons and exhaustion at work when young adults experience pain, numbness or aches.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2011, 17, 4; 361-371
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wypalenie zawodowe – przyczyny, objawy, skutki, zapobieganie
Job burn-out - causes, symptoms, effects, prevention
Autorzy:
Ostrowska, M.
Michcik, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/179093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
zespół wypalenia zawodowego
objawy
przyczyny
zapobieganie
job burn-out
symptoms
causes
prevention
Opis:
W ostatnich latach wypalenie zawodowe jest coraz powszechniejszym zjawiskiem. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie Czytelnikowi jego genezy i definicji oraz najczęstszych przyczyn i objawów. W pracy zaprezentowano fazy wypalenia zawodowego według American Psychology Association oraz Freudenbergera i Northa. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na konsekwencje tego syndromu zarówno dla jednostki na nie cierpiącej, jak i organizacji. Przedstawiono też sposoby przeciwdziałania tej chorobie zawodowej oraz podjęto próbę analizy wybranych badań dostępnych w literaturze.
In recent years, burn –out has become an increasingly common phenomenon This article provides the reader with the origins, definitions and the most common causes and symptoms of burn-out It presents phases burn-out according to the American Psychology Association, and Freundenberger and North. This article draws attention to the consequences of this syndrome, both for the individual suffering from it and the organization it also discusses ways of preventing this occupational disease and analysis of selected studies.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2013, 8; 22-25
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Correlation Between Symptoms, Frequent Use of Dental Polymers, and Evaluation of Health Risk
Autorzy:
Lonnroth, E. C.
Shahnavaz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90749.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
dental personnel
correlation analysis
self-reported symptoms
dental polymer use
health risk evaluation
personel dentystyczny
analiza korelacji
ryzyko zdrowotne
Opis:
Dental personnel are at risk as they manually handle polymer products containing monomers and additives that cause irritation and induce allergy. Gloves and face masks can be easily penetrated by monomers. A total of 587 dental personnel and a referent group (585) in the 2 most northern regions of Sweden were included in a questionnaire study (response rate 76%). Questions were asked regarding symptoms of atopy, asthma, conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis, hand dermatitis, and hay fever/rhinitis. The dental personnel were asked to give the name of polymer products used in their practice and the frequency of use. They were also asked to risk evaluate 5 different types of polymer materials on a scale from 1 to 5. Analysis was done to find if the occurrence of a symptom was associated with a high risk evaluation of a polymer material, or with frequent use of a certain polymer product. Significantly more dentists reported symptoms of atopic dermatitis and conjunctivitis compared to referents and chair assistants. Results show that dental personnel with symptoms risk evaluated most materials significantly higher than dental personnel without symptoms. Further, the occurrence of some symptoms was associated with frequent use of 8 polymer products.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1998, 4, 4; 411-421
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health Effects Associated With Long-Term Occupational Exposure of Employees of a Chlor-Alkali Plant to Mercury
Autorzy:
Neghab, M.
Norouzi, M. A.
Choobineh, A.
Kardaniyan, M.R.
Zadeh, J. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
chlor-alkali plant
mercury exposure
neurological symptoms
psychological symptoms
Opis:
This study aimed to evaluate possible health effects associated with long-term occupational exposure to low levels of mercury vapors. Forty-six subjects exposed to mercury and 65 healthy unexposed employees were studied. The subjects were administered a questionnaire on experienced symptoms and underwent clinical examinations as well as routine biochemical tests. Atmospheric and urinary concentrations of mercury were measured, too. Environmental concentrations of mercury were estimated to be 3.97 ± 6.28 μg/m3 and urinary concentrations of mercury in exposed and referent groups were 34.30 ± 26.77 and 10.15 ± 3.82 μg/dm3, respectively. Additionally, symptoms such as somatic fatigue, anorexia, loss of memory, erethism, blurred vision and teeth problems were significantly more common among exposed individuals. These observations indicate that occupational exposure to mercury vapors, even at low levels, is likely to be associated with neurological and psychological symptoms.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 1; 97-106
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Quasi-Experimental Study of the Effects of the Erggi Action Model of Musculoskeletal Symptoms and VDU Working Conditions Among University Staff
Autorzy:
Tiainen, S.
Ropponen, A.
Louhevaara, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
musculoskeletal symptoms
office
ergonomic
ergonomia
zaburzenia mięśniowo-szkieletowe
warunki pracy
pracownicy uczelni
Opis:
Purpose. The aim of this study was to investigate musculoskeletal symptoms and working conditions of university workers with and without contact with an Erggi action model. Methods. A quasi-experimental and longitudinal field study design examined effects of the Erggi action model with 3 types of questionnaires filled by 1000 university workers. The statistical analyses used logistic regression. Results. Subjects who had contact with the Erggi action model had a higher probability of weekly musculoskeletal symptoms impairing their work, perceived more possibilities to influence their musculoskeletal symptoms and had lower risk for sick leave compared to those without contact with the Erggi action model. Conclusions. The Erggi action model increases the probability of influencing workers’ musculoskeletal symptoms, decreases the number of sick leave and increases awareness of musculoskeletal symptoms and working conditions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 4; 617-626
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of a Change in Work Organization Upon the Work Environment and Musculoskeletal Symptoms Among Letter Carriers
Autorzy:
Wahlstedt, K. G. I.
Nygard, C. H.
Kemmlert, K.
Torgen, M.
Bjorksten, M. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
prospective study
evaluation
ergonomics
musculoskeletal symptoms
ergonomia
organizacja pracy
środowisko pracy
Opis:
An organizational change among 82 postal workers was studied with the aim of evaluating the effects on the work environment, work ability, and musculoskeletal complaints. The study was undertaken in 2 suburbs of Stockholm, Sweden. Psychological work demands were estimated to be reduced at the 1-year follow-up but physical work demands had changed very little. In an observation study in a subgroup of older workers, the risk of overexertion at work and musculoskeletal complaints was reduced. In spite of that, most of the older participants (>35 years) had unchanged or increased musculoskeletal symptoms. This shows the need for early preventive measures.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2000, 6, 2; 237-255
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Workers
Autorzy:
Ghasemkhani, M.
Mahmudi, E.
Jabbari, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
musculoskeletal disorders
prevalence
packing
repetitive movements
awkward postures
Opis:
Self-report measures of musculoskeletal discomfort are a widely used and generally accepted risk factor for musculoskeletal disorders in epidemiologic research. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms in packing workers. A cross-sectional study of 75 workers was carried out using a modified Nordic questionnaire. Prevalence was determined with the percentage of positive responses to questions on musculoskeletal symptoms. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were the measures of association between prevalent musculoskeletal symptoms and demographic factors; they were determined with logistic regression. Most musculoskeletal symptoms in workers were from the low back (44.0%), shoulders (33.3%) and neck (32.0%). Years worked were strongly significantly associated with musculoskeletal symptoms and pain in the neck, shoulders and wrists/hands, P < .001–.050. Hazards related to repetitive movements and discomfort postures could be reduced with stretching exercises, rotation schedules and through new engineering solutions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 4; 455--462
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exposure to Methyl Methacrylate and Its Subjective Symptoms Among Dental Technicians, Tehran, Iran
Autorzy:
Golbabaei, F.
Mamdouh, M.
Jelyani, K. N.
Shahtaheri, S. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
methyl methacrylate
dental technicians
dental laboratories
health symptoms
time-weighted average concentration
peak concentration
zagrożenia chemiczne
służba zdrowia
usługi stomatologiczne
pyły
narażenie zawodowe
Opis:
Exposure to methyl methacrylate (MMA), total dust and health symptoms were investigated in 20 dental laboratories located in Tehran, Iran. Time-weighted average (TWA) of MMA and peak concentrations were determined, using XAD-2 tubes followed by GC-ID analysis. Total dusts were evaluated gravimetrically. Health symptoms were asked using a questionnaire. TWA for technicians with direct and indirect exposure to MMA were 327.28 ± 79.42 and 282.9 ± 41.84 mg/m3, respectively. Peak concentration of MMA for those technicians were 337.0 ± 36.81 and 328.88 ± 45.40 mg/m3, respectively. There were no significant differences between TWA of MMA and peak concentration in different weekly workdays; however, within-day variations were observed (P < .05). TWA of MMA and peak concentration correlation with the laboratory volume were 0.61–0.65. Dust exposure of technicians was 2.35 ± 2.70 mg/m3. Cough and skin dryness were the common health symptoms. Smoking and asbestos exposure history were factors influencing cough prevalence (p < .05). It is concluded that the current Short-Term Exposure Limit (STEL) is not low enough to protect technicians against the adverse effects caused by MMA.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 3; 283-289
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Symptoms Among Korean Hospital Nurses
Autorzy:
Smith, D. R.
Choe, M. A.
Jeon, M. Y.
Chae, Y. R.
An, G. J.
Jeong, J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
musculoskeletal symptoms
nurse
Korea
low back pain
epidemiology
kręgosłup
warunki pracy
ból mięśniowy
personel pielęgniarski
personel pomocniczy służby zdrowia
szpitale
choroby narządów ruchu
wypalenie zawodowe
zmęczenie nerwowe
Opis:
We investigated the epidemiology of musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) among a complete cross-section of 330 nurses from a large Korean hospital, by means of a questionnaire survey (response rate: 97.9%). The prevalence of MSS at any body site was 93.6%, with symptoms most commonly reported at the shoulder (74.5%), lower back (72.4%), neck (62.7%), lower legs (52.1%) and hand/wrist (46.7%). Logistic regression indicated that nurses who undertook manual handling of patients were 7.2 times as likely to report MSS (OR 7.2, 95%CI 1.2–42.3, P = .0275), while nurses suffering from periodic depression experienced a 3.3-fold MSS risk (OR 3.3, 95%CI 1.3–8.3, P = .0104). Overall, our study suggests that Korean nurses incur a very high MSS burden when compared internationally. A greater commitment is needed to improve physical conditions, occupational tasks and psychosocial work issues among nurses in this country.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 4; 431-440
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Symptoms and Clinical Findings From the Musculoskeletal System Among Operators at a Call Centre in Sweden-A 10-Month Follow-Up Study
Autorzy:
Toomingas, A.
Nilsson, T.
Hagberg, M.
Hagman, M.
Tornqvist, E. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
symptoms
clinical findings
musculoskeletal
call centre
follow-up study
choroby narządów ruchu
układ kostny
ból mięśniowy
komputer
fizjologia pracy
uraz kręgosłupa
pozycja przy pracy
zagrożenia zdrowia
praca przy komputerze
Opis:
The musculoskeletal health among 57 operators at 1 call centre in Sweden was studied with 10 monthly follow-ups, parallel to a reference group of 1,226 professional computer users in other occupations. Operators at this call centre were more symptom-loaded than the other professional computer users in spite of their younger age and shorter exposure to computer work. Symptoms were long-lasting or recurrent. Muscle tenderness and nerve affections in the neck-shoulder region were the most common specific findings and diagnoses at medical examination of incident symptom cases. More extensive studies should be done on the working conditions and health status among call centre workers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 4; 405-418
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak przeciwdziałać negatywnym skutkom stresu w pracy?
How can we prevent negative symptoms of stress at work?
Autorzy:
Żołnierczyk, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/179247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
stres w pracy
psychologia pracy
stress
psychology of work
Opis:
Stres w pracy jest związany z szeregiem negatywnych skutków na poziomie pracownika, a także organizacji. Skuteczne przeciwdziałanie stresowi powinno zatem obejmować działania zarówno organizacyjne, jak i indywidualne. W artykule przedstawiono przykłady takich działań. Modyfikacja zadania, zarządzanie przez partycypację, zapewnianie wsparcia społecznego, elastyczny czas pracy oraz autonomiczne zespoły robocze to sposoby eliminowania stresu wynikającego z nadmiernych wymagań pracy, braku kontroli w pracy, czy niewłaściwych stosunków społecznych. Eliminacji tych samych źródeł stresu sprzyjają określone zachowania pracowników, polegające między innymi na korygowaniu własnych, stresotwórczych przekonań, podnoszeniu swoich kwalifikacji, ćwiczeniu asertywności, a także wiele innych, prostych technik, które pozwalają budować indywidualną odporność pracownika na stres.
Job-related stress is connected with various negative symptoms for both the worker and the organisation. Effective worksite stress prevention should thus include both individual and organisational activities. This article presents examples of such activities. Task modification, participative management, social support, flexible work schedules or autonomous workgroups are ways to reduce stress resulting from overload, lack of control at work or poor social relations. These are stress sources that the worker himself/herself can try to cope with. Modifying some dysfunctional beliefs and assumptions, assertiveness training, and some simple techniques that make building individual stress resistance possible are briefly described.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2004, 6; 10-11
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stres w pracy – objawy, konsekwencje, przeciwdziałanie
Stress at work - symptoms, consequences, prevention
Autorzy:
Ostrowska, M.
Michcik, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/181154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
stres w pracy
stresor
zapobieganie stresowi
zdrowie psychiczne
stress at work
stressor
stress prevention
mental health
Opis:
Praca stanowi dla człowieka źródło dochodu i satysfakcji. Obecnie, w dobie konkurencji, nieetycznych zachowań i rosnących kosztów zatrudnienia stała się także źródłem odczuwanego stresu. Celem artykułu jest próba przybliżenia definicji, objawów, konsekwencji oraz sposobów radzenia sobie ze stresem zgodnie ze starą zasadą: „lepiej zapobiegać niż leczyć".
For human, work is a source of income and satisfaction. Today, in the era of competition, unethical behavior and the rising cost of labor has also become a source of stress. The purpose of this article is to attempt to approximate the definition, symptoms, consequences and ways to cope with stress according to the old rule than prevention is better than cure.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2014, 5; 12-15
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Respiratory Morbidity Induced by Occupational Inhalation Exposure to High Concentrations of Wheat Flour Dust
Autorzy:
Neghab, M.
Soltanzadeh, A.
Alipour, A.
Hasanzadeh, J.
Alipour, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
flour dust
occupational exposure
respiratory symptoms
functional impairments of the lungs
Opis:
Introduction. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the respiratory effects of exposure to high airborne concentrations of wheat flour dust. Methods. This cross-sectional study was carried out at a local wheat flour mill in Shiraz, southern Iran. Thirty-five male workers exposed to flour dust and 32 healthy male nonexposed employees were investigated. The prevalence of respiratory symptoms among them was evaluated and parameters of their pulmonary function were measured. Moreover, to assess the extent to which subjects were exposed to flour dust, airborne concentrations of its inhalable and respirable fractions were measured.Results. Airborne concentrations of dust exceeded current permissible level. The prevalence of regular cough, productive cough, wheezing, phlegm and dyspnea was significantly higher in exposed subjects than in nonexposed employees. Similarly, both acute and chronic significant (p < .05) decrements in most parameters of pulmonary function were noted. Conclusions. Our findings provide corroborative evidence to further support the notion that exposure to flour dust is associated with a significant increase in the prevalence of respiratory symptoms as well as ventilator disorders of the lungs.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 4; 563-569
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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