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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Źródła do dziejów południowo-wschodnich Inflant (późniejszych Inflant polskich) w latach 1561–1600 w archiwach Rygi i Wilna
    Sources to the history of the South-East Livonia (later the Polish Livonia) in the years 1561-1600 at the archives of Riga and Vilnius
    Autorzy:
    Jeziorski, Paweł A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064692.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
    Tematy:
    Inflanty
    Inflanty Polskie
    Łatgalia
    Livonia
    the Polish Livonia
    Latgale
    Opis:
    The purpose of this article is to present selected sources to the history of Latgale in the years 1561-1600, the earliest period of the membership of the former Livonia to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Currently the records are stored in the archives and libraries of Riga, and Vilnius cities. Latgale, one of the major contemporary historical regions of Latvia, since the late 17th century was called the Polish Livonia, but within the borders of Poland stayed to 1772. The article discusses selected sources stored in the Latvian State Historical Archives (Latvijas Valsts vēstures arhīvs) in Riga and in the External Archives of the City Council of Riga (Rīgas Magistrate Arejais Arhīvs), as well as the National Library of Latvia (Latvijas Nacional Library). Characterized were also fonds stored in the Lithuanian State Historical Archives (Lietuvos Valstybės istorijos archyvas) in Vilnius and the former Wróblewski Library (Lietuvos mokslų akademijos Vrublevskių library) in Vilnius. Moreover, there was discussed the fate of public and private archives and libraries that had in their holdings sources to the history of Latgale in the last forty years of 16th century that within the 19th and first half of the 20th century were dispersed or destroyed. The attention was focused on the selected archives and libraries of Polish-Livonian nobility. Furthermore, there was discussed the holdings and fate of the Daugavpils municipal archives that was almost completely destroyed in the late 18th century.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2013, 20; 63-76
    0860-1054
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ryga wobec rozpadu średniowiecznych władztw terytorialnych w Inflantach
    Riga towards collapse of medieval local governments in Livonia
    Autorzy:
    Ziemlewska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064724.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
    Tematy:
    Ryga
    Inflanty
    Riga
    Livonia
    Opis:
    All parties involved in the conflict in Livonia in the mid-sixteenth century, wanted to profit from trade with the East, and strived to control the important strategic and commercial point - Riga. Proposals to surrender and guarantees to keep existing rights were made by envoys of Moscow Tsar Ivan the Terrible, the Danish prince Magnus, the Swedish King Erik XIV and the Polish King Sigismund Augustus. Despite the formal subordination of the Teutonic Order and the Archbishop, Riga led independent and even contrary to the actions of its feudal lords policy. In 1561, Riga did not follow them and did not make a tribute to the king on which Sigismund Augustus and Lithuanians counted. Control of the Daugava was in the vital interest of the Lithuanian nobles, who expected creation of navigable channel of corresponding importance to the Vistula River in the Crown and the increase in exports of raw materials from the northern part of principality. Riga made the submission to the new ruler conditional on a number of stipulations. In addition to the approval of the old privileges and religious freedom for the Lutheran confessions the city of Riga demanded a guarantee of protection against restrictions of the emperor and princes of the Reich, and the subordination of Livonia to Poland, not to Lithuania that was too weak in Riga’s opinion. The necessary guarantees were granted by so called "Cautio Radziviliana prior", issued by the governor of Vilna Mikołaj "The Black" Radziwiłł on September 8th , 1561. These promises were not fulfilled, so the delegation of the city of Riga had not make a tribute to Sigismund Augustus on November 28th, 1561, opposed to its superiors: Gotthard Kettler, and Archbishop Wilhelm and Livonian states. In this situation Radziwill tried to surrender Riga directly Sigismund Augustus. After lengthy negotiations, the city agreed to a "conditional" surrender and an oath of fidelity, which would have been in force only when the promises had been fulfilled. Promises were included in "Cautio Radziviliana posteriori", issued by Radziwiłł on March 17th, 1562. The reluctance of the Crown to engage in the affairs of Livonian, defeat of Lithuanian army and hollow promises caused that the city considered itself to be exempt from the oath to the king. The middle-class opposition was against subjection the city of Riga to Sigismund Augustus. They blocked submission to Lithuania and the King for fear of strengthening the position of the city council, the expansion of the nobility and loss of privileges. They were not so much against King’s sovereignty, as against any strong public authority. As long did the council need support of the guild in adopting contribution taxes for war, the army and the development of the fortifications, as long Riga ran a consistent, separatist politics. It was possible to 1581.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2013, 20; 11-18
    0860-1054
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wendeński epizod krakowskiego humanisty. Andrzej Patrycy Nidecki, biskup Wenden 1585–1587
    The Wenden Period of Cracow humanist Andrzej Patrycy Nidecki, Bishop of Wenden 1585-1587
    Autorzy:
    Sawa, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064705.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
    Tematy:
    Andrzej Patrycy Nidecki
    biskup Wenden
    Inflanty
    Bishop of Wender
    Livonia
    Opis:
    This article regards ecclesiastical activities in Livonia of eminent Krakovian humanist Andrzej Patrycy Nidecki (1522–1587). In 1582 he was appointed bishop of Wenden (currently Cēsis in Latvia). Lycopolis (Dioecesis Lycopolitan) took Nidecki only in 1585. He found there a complex political and religious situation. Nidecki was surrounded by Protestants, largely of German origin, who were unfriendly to Catholics. He lacked financial resources to effectively manage the diocese. Assistance in rebuilding of administrative structures of the Catholic Church and in pastoral service was given to him by a small group of Catholic clergy. The three of them: Edmann Tolksdorf, Andreas Krüger and Fabian Kwadrantyn, came to Livonia in 1582 by the Bishop of Warmia, Marcin Kromer. Nidecki’s governance over Livonia was short. After two years of his residence in Wolmar (now Valmiera in Latvia) Bishop died unexpectedly. This coincided in time with the death of King Stefan Batory. Then there was a further period of crisis and turmoil in the diocese. That crisis was managed by the next bishop only after a two-year vacancy. The new bishop Otto von Schenking was descended from the local clergy . The proof of episodic activity of Nidecki in Livonia is a tombstone in the old cathedral of St. John in Latvian Cesis (currently the Protestant church) that was renovated recently by the Polish-Latvian conservation services.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2013, 20; 97-112
    0860-1054
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inflanty i Księstwo Kurlandii i Semigalii — inflanckie „Prusy” trochę inaczej. Kilka uwag o zapomnianej unii wileńskiej 1561 roku
    Livonia and the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia – slightly different approach to the Livonian "Prussia". Some observations on the forgotten Union of Vilnius of 1561
    Autorzy:
    Jankiewicz, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1063038.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
    Tematy:
    Inflanty
    Kurlandia
    Semigalia
    Unia Wileńska
    Livonia
    Duchy of Courland
    Semigallia
    Union of Vilnius
    Opis:
    The Treaty of Krakow signed in 1525 which ended definitively the existence of the Teutonic state in Prussia, became a challenge for its Livonian part. For over 30 years the Livonian province of The Order of Brothers of Saint Mary tried jointly with the Archbishopric of Riga and Livonian towns to boost development of civilization on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, seeking proper legal shape of the state. In view of the ever-increasing process of reformation, aspirations of the Livonian states, and external expansion of Moscow, Denmark and Sweden representatives of Livonia were forced to seek refuge in alliance with the king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania. Ultimately, these efforts were crowned with submission of the province to the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Sigismund Augustus in exchange for rights and privileges. Finally, the union was concluded on November 28th, 1561, in Vilnius and was signed by the king and the representatives of the Livonian estates, first of all, by Gotthard Kettler – the last Master of the Livonian Order and Wilhelm Hohenzollern – the last Catholic Archbishop of Riga. Terms of surrender in feudal dependence to the Polish Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were formulated in two very momentous acts: Pacta Subjectionis Livoniae – Provisio Ducalis that created the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia on the Prussian pattern, and granted to Gotthard Kettler the title of Duke and the general estate privilege for the nobles and burghers of Livonian towns, known as: Privilegium Sigismundi Augusti. The latter document, relatively unknown in Polish and Lithuanian historiography, deserves special attention. It was referred to by the representatives of the German nobility in the Russian Empire until 1914, as a major source of legal and cultural autonomy. It established indygenat – political rights for people from the province of Livonia, built around three core concepts of autonomy: religion (right to their own religion), law (legal autonomy), school (right to their own education). The vast majority of the rights granted to the Livonian nobility was linked to the republican and civic values proclaimed in Poland that were typical for the executionist movement of "enforcement of the laws" as well as with certain regulations of so-called second edition of the Statute of Lithuania (1566) that was developed in Vilnius at that time. The authors of that statute, especially Lithuanian Chancellor Mikołaj Radziwiłł The Black, Lithuanian Marshal Ostafii Wołłowicz or Piotr Roizjusz, took direct part in the negotiating Privilegium Sigismundi Augusti.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2013, 20; 19-42
    0860-1054
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sources to the history of Livonia and Courland from 13th c to 18th c. in the holdings of the Central Archives of Historical Records
    Źródła do dziejów Inflant i Kurlandii w XIII–XVIII wieku w zasobie Archiwum Głównego Akt Dawnych
    Autorzy:
    Kulecki, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064701.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
    Tematy:
    Inflanty
    Kurlandia
    Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
    Livonia
    Courland
    the Central Archives of Historical Records
    Opis:
    This paper is an attempt to review preserved at the Central Archives of Historical Records sources to the history of Livonia in the period from the 13th to the 19th century. The author presents in this respect individual archival fonds, starting from the Middle Ages and the modern era, describing records of official character (Collection of Parchment Records, The Warsaw Crown Archives, The Polish Crown Chancery - Metrica Regni Poloniae, The Crown Treasury Archive), very few records of 19th c., ending with private archives, stored mainly in the Radziwiłłs Archives, and in the Archives of Warklany Estate. This review confirms the importance of sources that survived at the holdings of the Central Archives of Historical Records for research on the history of Latvian territory.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2013, 20; 85-89
    0860-1054
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Podróże edukacyjne zamożnej szlachty z województwa inflanckiego w XVIII wieku. Przykład Borchów i Hylzenów
    Educational travels of wealthy nobles from Livonian voivodship in 18th century. Borch and Hylzen family examples
    Autorzy:
    Jeziorski, Paweł A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474744.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-11-27
    Wydawca:
    Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
    Tematy:
    Grand Tour,
    Inflanty Polskie,
    szlachta polsko-inflancka,
    edukacja staropolska,
    tura kawalerska
    Polish Livonia,
    Polish-Livonian nobility,
    education in Old Poland,
    bachelor tour
    Opis:
    The paper is intended to present foreign travels of the youth from two Polish-Livonian senator families, Borch and Hylzen. Dispersed and incomplete source base for research of this matter does not provide a foundation for far-going conclusions. Travels to Konigsberg University, taken at the end of 17th century (Johann von der Borch and Jerzy Konstanty Hylzen), Grand Tour type educational travels, lasting many months and even a number of years (Józef Henryk Borch, Józef Jerzy Hylzen and possibly his father, Jan August), or 7-year scientifi c escapade of Michał Jan Borch, going beyond the paradigm of traditional bachelor tour, prove, that the matter of education was a priority issue for Polish-Livonian elites and was treated with all seriousness and a lot of understanding. In terms of education levels, young scions of leading families of Livonian voivodship were on par with wealthy youths from other regions of 18th century Polish-Lithuanian state, and more, sometimes knowledge and social graces mastered by young Borchs and Hylzens could have been said to be on an even higher level.
    Artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie zagranicznych podróży edukacyjnych młodzieży z dwóch polsko-inflanckich rodów senatorskich, Borchów i Hylzenów. Rozproszona i zdekompletowana podstawa źródłowa do badań nad tym zagadnieniem nie daje podstaw do wyciągania zbyt daleko idących wniosków. Notowane już jednak u schyłku XVII w. podróże na uniwersytet w Królewcu (Johann von der Borch i Jerzy Konstanty Hylzen), wielomiesięczne, czy nawet kilkuletnie wyprawy edukacyjne typu Grand Tour (Józef Henryk Borch, Józef Jerzy Hylzen i być może jego ojciec, Jan August), czy wreszcie 7-letnia eskapada naukowa Michała Jana Borcha, wykraczająca poza ramy tradycyjnej tury kawalerskiej dowodzą, iż kwestia edukacji była wśród polsko-inflanckich elit zagadnieniem priorytetowym, traktowanym z powagą i dużym zrozumieniem. Pod względem stopnia wykształcenia młodzi przedstawiciele czołowych rodów województwa inflanckiego nie ustępowali w XVIII w. zamożnej młodzieży z innych regionów państwa polsko-litewskiego, co więc, czasami nabyta przez młodych Borchów i Hylzenów wiedza czy ogłada towarzyska stać mogły nawet na wyższym poziomie.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2017, 24; 11-24
    0860-1054
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rola i miejsce religii i Kościoła katolickiego w życiu studentów polskich w Dorpacie i Rydze
    Role and place of religion and the Catholic Church in the life of Polish students in Dorpat and Riga
    Autorzy:
    Janicki, Arkadiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474852.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-11-29
    Wydawca:
    Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
    Tematy:
    Kościół katolicki w Rosji,
    Inflanty,
    Dorpat,
    Ryga,
    Uniwersytet w Dorpacie,
    Politechnika w Rydze
    Catholic Church in Russia,
    Livonia,
    Riga,
    Dorpat University,
    Riga Technical University
    Opis:
    The paper attempts to determine the role and place of Catholic Church in the life of Polish students of Dorpat University and Riga Technical University in 19th century and at the beginning of 20th. Large numbers of Polish students at both schools (a total of approximately 5 thousand Polish students before World War I) gives rise to questions about religious life of Polish students during their education. It is particularly important when taking into consideration the fact, that Polish youth living in Riga and Dorpat found themselves in an ethnically and religiously different environment, as in both cities local population (Latvians, Estonians and Germans) was predominantly Protestant. The paper presents relations between the students and Catholic priests, efforts of Polish communities to build Catholic churches in Dorpat and Riga, as well as information about Catholic priests providing religious services to local Catholics. Based on preserved sources, it can be assumed, that the Catholic Church did not play a particularly important role in the lives of Polish youth while at University. Although besides satisfying the spiritual needs Catholic priests tried to encourage the parishioners to be active in the area of social and national efforts, results were usually not major.
    Artykuł stanowi próbę określenia miejsca i roli Kościoła katolickiego w życiu młodzieży polskiej studiującej na Uniwersytecie w Dorpacie i na Politechnice w Rydze w XIX i na początku XX w. Duża liczba Polaków studiujących w obu uczelniach (łącznie około 5 tys. studentów polskich przed I wojną światową) skłania do postawienia pytania, jak wyglądało życie religijne studentów polskich w czasie studiów. Jest to szczególnie ważne jeśli uwzględni się fakt, iż młodzież polska przebywała w Rydze i Dorpacie w środowisku odmiennym etnicznie i religijnie, gdyż w obu tych miastach przeważała ludność miejscowa (Łotysze, Estończycy, Niemcy) przynależąca głównie do wyznania protestanckiego. W artykule przedstawiono relacje między studentami a duchownymi katolickimi, ukazano starania ludności polskiej o wybudowanie kościołów katolickich w Dorpacie i Rydze, a także przytoczono informacje o duchownych katolickich zapewniających posługę religijną dla miejscowych katolików. Na podstawie zachowanych źródeł przyjąć można, że Kościół katolicki nie odgrywał w życiu młodzieży polskiej szczególnie istotnej roli w okresie studiów. Wprawdzie oprócz zaspokojenia potrzeb duchowych księża katoliccy starali się aktywizować wiernych do działalności na niwie społecznej i narodowej, jednak skutki tych działań przynosiły na ogół niewielkie efekty.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2017, 24; 45-60
    0860-1054
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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