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Wyszukujesz frazę "pine wood" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Logistyka dostaw surowca sosnowego
Logistics of Scots pine wood supply
Autorzy:
Wieruszewski, M.
Trociński, A.
Kawalerczyk, J.
Mydlarz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
pine wood
transport
supply costs
supply chain
Opis:
The supply of raw material is the result of the logistical link between the actions of forest and wood companies. Research on sustainable development for this area of activity results from cooperation between representatives of forests, transport companies and wood industry companies. The rationale for the undertaken projects is determined by the level of interference of transport activities and taking into account its impact on the environment and social needs. The aim of the study was to verify the process of transport planning and its implementation in an economically and environmentally effective way, in terms of sustainable material flows. The results present cases of trade in coniferous raw wood material in the area of medium−sized plants, with round wood processing in the range from 30 to 100 thousand m3. The role of transport requirements in this trade was assessed, i.e. optimal use of available transport routes, vehicle loading and collection from forest areas. The paper presents the dependence of the flow of coniferous wood from forests to selected groups of sawmill customers on the distance and periodicity of demand in particular processing phases. For a properly functioning sustainable supply chain it is necessary to maintain a balance between economic aspects and environmental values. When undertaking logistic activities in the scope of raw material supplies, it is necessary to approach the indicated issues comprehensively
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 08; 637-642
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choroba więdnięcia sosny
The pine wilt disease
Autorzy:
Filipiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Pinus
Monochamus
wektory nicieni
drzewa iglaste
ograniczanie wystepowania
wiedniecie sosny zwyczajnej
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
lesnictwo
nicienie
rosliny zywicielskie
choroby roslin
choroby inwazyjne
czynniki chorobotworcze
sosna
fitopatologia lesna
pine wilt disease
bursaphelenchus xylophilus
pine wood nematode
monochamus spp.
pinus spp.
Opis:
The article presents factors which can influence the occurrence the pine wilt disease, i.e. the causative agent of this disease – pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, the transmission mechanism of pine wood nematode, the insect vectors – cerambycid beetles of the genus Monochamus, and environmental conditions which favour development of this disease. Furthermore, the methods of prevention of pine wilt disease are discussed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 12; 9-19
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model zużycia paliwa przy pozyskaniu drewna sosnowego
Model of fuel consumption during harvesting of pine wood
Autorzy:
Kusiak, W.
Moliński, K.
Walkowiak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany sosnowe
sosna
Pinus
pozyskiwanie drewna
zuzycie paliwa
modele matematyczne
fuel
efficiency
pine
wood harvesting
Opis:
Basing on the stand and technological characteristics models that demonstrate the amount of fuel consumed during pine wood harvesting were elaborated. These models allow to evaluate the degree of energy consumption during harvesting works and can be used to select a pro−environmental technology.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 03; 218-224
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gęstość drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) jako wskaźnik odporności drzewa na działanie silnych wiatrów
Density of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood as an indicator of tree resistance to strong winds
Autorzy:
Tomczak, A.
Jelonek, T.
Jakubowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
odpornosc na wiatr
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
gestosc drewna
scots pine
windthrow
basic wood density
Opis:
We assumed that wood of trees undamaged by wind will be characterized by higher basic density than wood of damaged specimens. It was stated that wood of windthrow had lower basic density, but differences were not statistically significant. Two parts of wood: (compressed and tensioned zones) were analyzed separately. Higher density was found in tensioned zone of windthrow and in compressed zone in control trees. Similar results were obtained in samples of extreme.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 07; 539-545
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie wybranych właściwości fizycznych drewna młodocianego i dojrzałego sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) z drzewostanów rębnych
Comparison of selected physical properties of the juvenile and mature wood of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] from mature stands
Autorzy:
Tomczak, A.
Jelonek, T.
Zoń, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany rebne
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
drewno dojrzale
drewno mlodociane
wlasciwosci fizyczne
gestosc drewna
gestosc umowna
kurczliwosc
juvenile wood
mature wood
basic density
shrinkage
scots pine
Opis:
The paper presents results of a comparative analysis of basic density and shrinkage of juvenile and mature wood of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Mature wood turned to exhibit higher density and shrinkage. Differences are dependent on the location of a sample at the stem profile. Properties of juvenile wood exhibit higher variability in comparison to those of mature wood, especially in relation to shrinkage.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 12; 809-817
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu sosny masztowej: "Misja Chersońska", szpiegowska operacja wywiadu króla Francji w lasach Rzeczypospolitej w świetle dokumentów z paryskiego archiwum marynarki
Looking for mast pine: the Kherson mission, French espionnage in Polish forests as documented in French Naval Archives
Autorzy:
Daszkiewicz, P.
Oleksyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drewno sosnowe
historia
lesnictwo
drewno masztowe
history of forestry
riga pine
exportation of marine wood via the black sea
Opis:
From the 17th to the middle of the 19th century marine wood was one of the most important strategic commodities. Tall pines were particularly expensive and sought after. France developed its naval fleet during this period.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 03; 71-83
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakość drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) I. Charakterystyka wybranych cech i właściwości drewna wpływających na jego jakość
Quality of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] wood. Part I. Characteristics of selected wood traits and properties affecting its quality
Autorzy:
Tomczak, A.
Pazdrowski, W.
Jelonek, T.
Grzywiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
jakosc
Pinus sylvestris
drewno pozne
drewno sosnowe
seki
drewno wczesne
gestosc drewna
drewno mlodociane
sloje przyrostu rocznego
sosna zwyczajna
drzewa lesne
wady drewna
wood quality
scots pine
knots
wood density
tree rings
latewood
juvenile wood
Opis:
The study presents the synthetic characteristic of selected wood tissue traits and properties (knots, tree rings, the proportion of latewood, juvenile wood, wood density, dimensions of anatomical elements, cell wall structure), which play significant role in modifications of wood quality. At individual stage of the raw material–product cycle the term "quality" may be interpreted differently, but characteristics determining it remain unchanged. Quality depends on the natural traits and properties of wood.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 06; 363-372
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wytrzymałość na ściskanie wzdłuż włókien drewna sosny zwyczajnej uszkodzonej i nieuszkodzonej przez wiatr
Compressive strength parallel to grain of Scots pine wood of wind-damaged and undamaged trees
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, M.
Jelonek, T.
Tomczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uzytkowanie lasu
drzewostany pokleskowe
wiatry
uszkodzenia drzew
drzewostany sosnowe
drzewa uszkodzone
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
drewno sosnowe
wytrzymalosc na sciskanie wzdluz wlokien
wood properties
strong wind
scots pine
wood defects
Opis:
Research was carried out in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands damaged by strong wind in six locations in Poland. The aim of this study was to analyse the radial variation of compressive strength parallel to grain in the wind−broken trees and neighbouring survivors. Strength tests were conducted in moisture above saturation fibre point. There were no significant differences in the radial distribution of the compressive strength between the compression side (breakage side) and the tension side (the opposite one). Either there were no significant differences between compression strength of damaged trees and neighbouring standing trees.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 10; 787-794
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Właściwości drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) pochodzącej z gruntów porolnych
Properties of wood of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] growing on former farmlands
Autorzy:
Jelonek, T.
Pazdrowski, W.
Arasimowicz-Jelonek, M.
Tomczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
grunty porolne
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
drewno sosnowe
jakosc
gestosc drewna
wlasciwosci mechaniczne
wytrzymalosc na sciskanie wzdluz wlokien
zginanie statyczne
wzmocnienie desorpcyjne
scots pine
wood quality
basic density
former farmland
juvenile wood
mature wood
desorption strengthening
Opis:
Analyses were conducted on wood from twelve Scots pines from northern Poland, aged 102 to 110 years, growing on former farmland and on forest grounds. The study was an attempt to determine basic density of wood, compressive strength along the grain, bending strength of absolutely dry wood and wood with moisture content above saturation point. Desorption strengthening was determined for analyzed strength properties of wood. Wood properties were determined in terms of juvenile and mature wood zones. Generally pines growing on former farmlands were characterized by wood with higher density and slightly lower strength than pines growing on typical forest soils. Conducted investigations indicate varied structure and properties of wood tissue formed in pines growing on former farmlands, which is different from that of typical forest soils.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 05; 299-311
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura wieku i zagrożenie zgnilizną drewna starych drzewostanów sosnowych
The age structure and the wood rot of old pine stands
Autorzy:
Bernadzki, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
Pinus
zgnilizna drewna
drzewostany stare
sosna
struktura wiekowa
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
pine
regeneration period
two−generation stand
multi−generation stand
wood rot
Opis:
In 31 oldest pine stands situated in central and eastern Poland the age within one stand ranged between 8 and 155, on average 10−40 years. These were the stands characterised with the continuity of the regeneration process, but also two−generation stands in which the generation gap between the two generations was 60−120 years. Multi−generation stands were uncommon and the regeneration process had a „wavy pattern”. The likelihood of wood rot occurrence in trees at the age of 200 years as calculated on the basis of a 690−tree sample (age between 84 and 235 years) is 60% on average, and on more fertile sites it exceeds 70%.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 05; 3-12
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura sortymentowa pozyskiwanego drewna w podklasach wieku w wybranych rodzajach rębni w drzewostanach sosnowych
Assortment structure of harvested wood in age subclasses in selected cutting systems in Scots pine stands
Autorzy:
Parzych, S.
Mandziuk, A.
Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
drzewostany sosnowe
rebnie
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
pozyskiwanie drewna
struktura sortymentowa
management system
cutting system
assortment of wood
scots pine
Opis:
Scots pine is the dominant forest tree species in Poland covering 58.0% of the forest area and constituting 61.1% of timber resources. Theoretically, all types of cuttings can be used in pine stands, but the purpose of the paper is to analyse the share of the main groups of assortments obtained from such stands with the use of: clear, group and gradual cuttings. It should be remembered that all types and forms of cutting are ideological, and the choice of a particular system should be determined by the silviculture goal. We used the data from the years 2012−2014 to conduct the research. The analysis covered Scots pine stands from all forest districts of the State Forests National Forest Holding, in which this species had a share of 80 to 100%. We analysed clear (I), group (III) and gradual (IV) cutting systems. Over 3.1 million hectares of mono−species pine stands was analysed. Numerical data was obtained from the database of the State Forests Information System. The studies took into account the assortments that actually occurred in a given subclass of age, divided into the type of cuttings, aggregated into three categories: small, medium and large−sized timber. In Poland, in mono−species Scots pine stands, mainly I and III cutting systems (about 97% of analysed stands) were used, the remaining types of treatments were sporadic. The largest share of harvest was characterized by the pulpwood assortment in harvesting I and III and the sawmill wood in the IV cutting system. With age, a decrease in the proportion of small−sized assortments and a gradual increase in the share of large−sized assortments was observed, while in the case of medium−sized assortments, the culmination of the share occurs at the age of 35−45 years, in all the analysed cutting systems. The course of the fraction of sub−classes in the case of large and medium−sized assortments in I and III cutting systems was similar.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 09; 707-715
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie wad wielkowymiarowego drewna sosnowego w normalizacji krajów Unii Europejskiej
Comparison of the large-size wood defects in the European Union countries normalization
Autorzy:
Malinowski, Z.
Wieruszewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewnictwo
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
drewno sosnowe
drewno okragle
drewno wielkowymiarowe
wady drewna
normalizacja
normy polskie
normy europejskie
standards
qualitative classification
round wood
scots pine
Opis:
Scots pine wood is widely used in many branches of the wood industry. The possibility to select the raw material quality according to the specific processing needs corresponding to different uses is related with the issues of the standardisation, which comprises classification based both on the dimensions of processed assortments as well as their defects and traits of anatomical construction. In the last two decades of economic transformations in Poland, there has been increasing importance of the standardisation process because of the trade between the European Union (EU) member−states. EU−membership involved gradual adjustment to the rules of round wood trade, which are applicable in the old EU member−states. Many international certification institutions as well as the Polish Committee for Standardisation were involved in the process of standardisation. The experience of northern and western European countries generated a very complex classification system, which partly matched the national standards. There are differences in the description of Scots pine wood characteristics and defects in the domestic standards and technical conditions concerning this timber trade, which is of key importance to the Polish wood industry.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 10; 795-803
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakość drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) II. Naturalne warunki (czynniki) produkcji i ich rola w kształtowaniu jakości drewna
Quality of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] wood. Part II. Natural conditions [factors] of production and their role in the fluctuations of wood quality
Autorzy:
Tomczak, A.
Pazdrowski, W.
Jelonek, T.
Grzywiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drewno sosnowe
zmiennosc fenotypowa
czynniki siedliska
czynniki genetyczne
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
jakosc
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
wood quality
scots pine
genotype
phenotype
natural factors of production
Opis:
Wood structure and properties are determined by genetic, environmental and anthropogenic factors. Genetic factors probably play the most significant role, determining wood value and quality. However, also traits resulting in bigger or lesser extent from growth and development conditions or human activity modify the final effect of timber production. The study is based on literature review and presents the problem of wood quality and the role natural production factors play modifying it.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 07; 435-441
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakość drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) III. Wpływ postępowania gospodarczego na jakość drewna
Wood quality of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.]. Part III. The effect of silviculture on wood quality
Autorzy:
Tomczak, A.
Pazdrowski, W.
Jelonek, T.
Grzywiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drewno sosnowe
drzewostany sosnowe
wiezba drzew
podkrzesywanie drzew
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
jakosc
ciecia pielegnacyjne
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
wood quality
scots pine
silviculture
stand density
improvement felling
pruning
Opis:
The aim of the study was to collect and present in a synthetic way the current state of knowledge on wood quality and factors affecting its fluctuations. Selected research papers presented in this study refer to Scots pine – the most important forest−forming species both in Poland and our part of Europe. Presented relationships between selected wood properties and characteristics of trees on the one hand and methods adopted in the management policy indicate that it is possible to modify wood quality on standing trees. In the future the utilization of these properties in forest economy is probably going to facilitate meeting the growing requirements of the wood market, especially in case of valuable assortments.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 08; 519-527
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka techniczna drewna limby syberyjskiej (Pinus sibirica Du Tour.)
Characteristic technical properties of Siberian yellow pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour.) wood
Autorzy:
Jankowska, A.
Anders, B.
Mastyna, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewnictwo
limba syberyjska
Pinus sibirica
drewno limbowe
charakterystyka techniczna
wlasciwosci mechaniczne
wlasciwosci fizyczne
anatomia drewna
odpornosc na biodegradacje
siberian yellow pine
mechanical and physical properties
brown rot fungus
wood anatomy
Opis:
Siberian yellow pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour.) has increasingly appeared in the merchant offers on the market of raw wood materials in Poland. However, the knowledge of the technical characteristics of its wood is still insufficient for it is based primarily on the data and experiences from abroad, often from the literature of the former USSR. The main aim of this study was to determine selected physical and mechanical properties of Siberian yellow pine wood such as linear and volumetric shrinkage, compressive strength along the fibers, the tensile strength along the fibers, the tensile strength across the fibers, static bending and modulus of elasticity, flexural dynamic and impact strength, hardness, resistance to splitting and cleavage amd shear strength. Futhermore, the resistance to decay caused by Coniophora puteana (Schum., Fr.) Karst., as well as the examination of the wood structure, assessing the dimensions and arrangement of the structural elements in particular were conducted. The results show that Siberian yellow pine wood has a number of similarities to Scots pine wood in terms of the structure. The wood is very light, with a density of 391 kg/m3 and very soft (Janka hardness on transverse cross section 23 MPa). The mechanical properties of Siberian yellow pine wood are closely related to its density and much lower when compared with Scots pine. Shear strength equalled to 67 MPa, static bending strength – 65 MPa and compression strength along the fibers – 49 MPa. The durability to brown rot fungus of Siberian pine wood is comparable to Scots pine (3rd class according to PN−EN 350−2:2000).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 09; 756-762
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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