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Wyszukujesz frazę "Eberhardt, Piotr." wg kryterium: Autor

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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Ludność polska na Białorusi, Litwie i Ukrainie według ostatnich spisów powszechnych
    Polish Population in Byelorussia, Lithuania and the Ukraine According to the Latest Censuses
    Autorzy:
    Eberhardt, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1854106.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Białoruś
    Litwa
    Ukraina
    ludność polska
    Byelorussia
    Lithuania
    the Ukraine
    Polish population
    Opis:
    In the article the results are presented of the latest censuses carried out in Byelorussia in 1999, and in Lithuania and the Ukraine in 2001. The basic task of the study was to determine how big the Polish population was. The Byelorussian census showed 396 thousand, the Lithuanian one – 235 thousand, and the Ukrainian one – 144.1 thousand Poles. Altogether in the three mentioned countries bordering upon Poland the official census data showed 775.1 thousand Poles. This was 98.1 thousand fewer than the previous census carried out in the Soviet period (1989) showed. The author tries to explain the causes of this state of things. Earlier assessments done by Polish researchers showed that the data from Soviet censuses lowered the number of Poles and it was expected that the censuses carried out under new circumstances would show a considerably bigger Polish population. The results of these censuses did not confirm these research hypotheses. The constant decrease in the number of Poles in Byelorussia, Lithuania and the Ukraine results from assimilation processes that have been stimulated by social and economic changes. In the next part of the article the author tried to present the distribution of the Polish population according to the administrative units of the province or district level. A special attention was paid to the Vilnius district in Lithuania and the Grodno province in Byelorussia. In both these areas the Polish population tends to concentrate. On the other hand, the processes of atrophy of the Polish population go on in the Ukraine. This is due to the diffusion of the Polish population and its gradual sinking into the Ukrainian community.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2005, 33, 1; 145-164
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przeobrażenia demograficzne w Polsce i na Ukrainie w okresie transformacji ustrojowej
    Demographic Transformations in Poland and the Ukraine in the Period of Political Transformation
    Autorzy:
    Eberhardt, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1856479.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Polska
    Ukraina
    demografia
    przemiany
    Polska
    the Ukraine
    demography
    transformations
    Opis:
    The paper seeks to compare the demographic situation in Poland with that which is in the Ukraine. The statistical analysis takes into consideration the last decade of the 20th century, that is the period in which in both countries there were great socio-economical transformations. Before evaluating the ongoing process some demographic tendencies have been outlined, the tendencies that undergo now in Central-East Europe, the demographic dynamism during the last 50 years in Poland and the Ukraine has been shown. The evolution of demographic transformations during the communist regime was in both countries convergent, although the social transformations in the Ukraine were faster in the Ukraine than in Poland. The prognoses from the turn of the 1980s and 1990s did not predict any essential changes. It was expected that natural growth would stabilise at a (not high) level, a level that would gurantee small growth of population. It turned out, however, that political transformations had unexpectedly brought about demographic repercussions. The results of statistic analysis have proved that between 1990 and 2000 the rate of births in both countries was successively going down. At the same time the rate of deaths in the Ukraine considerably increased. This had resulted in a demographic regress in the Ukraine and the stabilisation of the rate of population in Poland. The number of population in the Ukraine had decreased by ca. 3.000.000 in the period between 1990 and 2000, whereas in Poland it became stable at 38.600.000 with a tendency to go down. The demographic tendencie revealed in the 1990s both in Poland and the Ukraine manifest permanence. Consequently, the hitherto prognoses with respect to the future have gone out of date. New trends of transformations show that the number of the population in the Ukraine will systematically go down. The demographic situation of Poland is more difficult to predict, but presumably it will reach the de-population stage and the people will grow old fast.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2004, 32, 1; 173-186
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sytuacja demograficzno-społeczne Federacji Rosyjskiej
    The Socio-demographic Situation of Russian Federation
    Autorzy:
    Eberhardt, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857172.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Rosja
    demografia
    depopulacja
    Russia
    demography
    depopulation
    Opis:
    The paper shows some consequences of the outbreak of the Soviet Union and how the changes in its system have influenced the living conditions of Russian population and the demographic situation of Russian Federation. Economical failure, a result of mistakes in „perestroika,” has lowered the living standards, caused disproportions in affluence, and extended the phenomena of social pathologies. In effect, we saw essential demographic repercussions. The number of births has considerably diminished, a phenomenon which together with the rise in death rate have caused a successive depopulation. The statistical data show not only the level of demographic reproduction, but also they give some information about the number of abortions, divorces and other factors reveling the moral condition of Russian society. The demographic situation of Russian Federation has become an object of discussion in the Russian mass media and in scientific milieus. Some more interesting views of specialists and Russian activists have been presented here. Information on demography has been supplemented by statistical data showing the living standards of the Russian people. New phenomena have appeared recently (e.g. unemployment). Eventually, it has been pinpointed that the demographic-social process may exert a bad influence on the political situation of Russian Federation.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2003, 31, 1; 235-255
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problematyka demograficzna Polski
    The Demographic Problem of Poland
    Autorzy:
    Eberhardt, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849501.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-05-12
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Polska
    ludność
    prognozy demograficzne
    Polska
    population
    demographic prognoses
    Opis:
    The introductory part of the paper focuses on the demographic transformations in Poland in the first half of the twentieth century. The evolution of natural movement has been especially stressed here. In that period, the population of Poland had a very high birth rate. It followed from the dwindling but always high number of births, and the lowering death rate. The political and military events of the First and Second World Wars had brought about essential consequences. Especially the Second World War was fraught with consequences. As a result of demographic losses and changes of borders, the population of Poland diminished from 34.8 million (1939) to 23.9 million (1946). Then for a dozen of so years compensatory processes took place, which have recompensed the war losses. During further decades we dealt with a constant fall of the birth rate. It resulted from a diminished number of children. In the beginning of the 1990s, the population of Poland reached 38 million of inhabitants. The political transformation that took place in the last decade of the twentieth century have brought about far-reaching demographic results. A rapid fall of the birth rate, with the death rate at the same level, have made the birth rate dwindle. As a result, the demographic regress took place. The de-population processes embraced the majority of the country. In the final part of the paper the author arrives at a conclusion that these new tendencies in the natural movement are permanent. To prove this point we have one of demographic prognosis. According to its presuppositions, the population of Poland will diminish to the level of 26.3 million in 2050. The author claims that it will cause essential geopolitical, social, and economic consequences.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2007, 35, 1; 25-42
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Procesy megaurbanizacyjne w świecie
    Mega-Urbanization Processes in the World
    Autorzy:
    Eberhardt, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834604.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-05-14
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    megaurbanizacja
    osadnictwo wielkomiejskie
    megalopolis
    miasta globalne
    mega-urbanization
    big-city settlement
    global cities
    Opis:
    The article is devoted to statistical analysis and assessment of urbanization processes. It is stressed that transformations of this kind are fairly complex and do not result only from the changes of relations between urban and rural population. They consist in complex economicalsocial phenomena that are reflected, among others, in formation of large urban complexes whose internal structure is ever more complicated. Their characteristic feature is spatial expansion. In the place where formerly only towns were, new, territorially extensive agglomerations and metropolises come into being. Because of a strong demographic dynamics resulting from the intensive development and technological progress, great urban complexes, numbering over 10 million inhabitants have appeared. The name of mega-agglomeration has been accepted for these new forms of urbanization. They have been defined and discussed on the basis of UN documentation. Attention has been paid to the fact that they develop most quickly in poor Third World countries. This has important social consequences. In the next part of the article the most modern and complex forms of nowadays urbanization have been discussed. In the areas with a lot of agglomerations new forms of big-city settlement are formed that are called “megalopolis”. They are listed and subjected to a proper geographical interpretation. They number several dozen million inhabitants each and their significance in the world is ever greater. A considerable part of the article is concerned with the so-called world or global cities. They are cities that perform the functions of the highest rank, mainly as far as the international finances are concerned. They are the seats of great corporations and concerns, banks and influential political and economic organizations. Studies conducted by a team of experts affiliated to the British University of Loughborough that has assumed the name “Globalization World Cities Study. Group GAWC” have been used here. On the basis of strictly defined criteria the team has distinguished 55 global cities. They have been divided into ranks and categories. London, New York, Paris and Tokyo have been included in the first rank. Also the rank of Warsaw has been defined; it has been given gamma rank and category 5. The classification is subjected to assessment. In the next part of the text the inner structure of the mentioned greatest global (world) cities is given and characterized. In the last part of the article it is indicated that the processes of mega-urbanization have a tendency to spread into new areas and continents. Disproportions between the areas of great concentration of population on the one hand and regions of demographic and economic regress on the other will increase. The most important consequences will occur in Asian, African and South American countries. In these parts of the world the processes of mega-urbanization will occur in a spontaneous way and may lead to an economic, social and ecological disaster.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2010, 38; 17-38
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przemiany narodowościowe w państwach bałtyckich na przełomie XX i XXI wieku
    Ethnic Transformations in the Baltic States at the Break of the 20th Century
    Autorzy:
    Eberhardt, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834975.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-05-14
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Litwa
    Łotwa
    Estonia
    demografia
    problematyka narodowościowa
    Lithuania
    Latvia
    demography
    ethnic issue
    Opis:
    The article is devoted to ethnic changes occurring on the territories of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia in the last decades of the 20th and at the beginning of the 21st century. After an introduction in which historical-political situation is discussed, the next part of the article has a dualistic character. In the first part the ethnic situation of the three Baltic republics in the Soviet period are discussed. These were the years of intensive processes of Sovietization and Russification. A lot of migrants from other Soviet republics came to the Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian Soviet republics. The newcomers who spoke Russian influenced their ethnic structure. At the same time they marginalized their mother tongues. The demographic-ethnic questions were documented with the data coming from the Soviet censuses conducted in 1959, 1970, 1979 and 1989. The second part of the text is concerned with the ethnic situation after Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia gained independence. On the basis of censuses and estimates new tendencies in ethnic changes are defined. They result from mass departures of the Russian-speaking population and from the increase of importance of the three native nations. The processes are documented with statistical data. The final effect of the work is a demographic-ethnic balance-sheet in a dynamic formula.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2009, 37; 95-113
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fazy rozwoju demograficznego Polski
    Phases of the Demographic Change in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Eberhardt, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833104.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-05-14
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    demografia
    transformacja demograficzna
    depopulacja
    migracje
    demography
    demographic transformation
    depopulation
    migrations
    Opis:
    Przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie w długim okresie dynamiki demograficznej Polski. Pomimo wyraźnej odmienności, przeobrażenia demograficzne Polski zachodziły w sposób ewolucyjny według wyraźnie określonych cykli czasowych, poczynając od młodości demograficznej i wysokich współczynników przyrostu naturalnego a kończąc na stanie, w którym urodzone dzieci nie mogą zrekompensować ubytku naturalnego wywołanego wysoką umieralnością. Przejście od I do V fazy transformacji demograficznej trwało w Polsce ponad dwieście lat. Zmiany te były ściśle skorelowane z rozwojem gospodarczym, w tym z procesami urbanizacji, industrializacji i modernizacji społecznej. Nasilające się procesy depopulacyjne w większości państw europejskich przyniosą istotne konsekwencje migracyjne. Nieunikniony napływ do Europy, a zwłaszcza do państw Unii Europejskiej, wielomilionowych mas migrantów z III świata stanie się jednym z ważniejszych problemów społecznych. Konsekwencje tych masowych przemieszczeń międzykontynentalnych nie będą miały wymiaru tylko demograficznego, ale również polityczny i ekonomiczny.
    This article discusses a long-term demographic perspective for Poland. Irrespective of their diversified nature, the changes in the demographic structure of the Polish society have been evolutionary and took place in a phased manner. Starting with an early stage, when the birth rate was high, and ending in a situation where the number of newly-born children cannot make up for high mortality rate. It took over 200 years for Poland to move from phase I to V. The evolution has been strictly connected with the economic development of the country, including its urbanization, industrialization and social modernization. The aggravating population decline in the majority of the European states are about to evoke high-scale migration processes. The inevitable flow of migrants from the underdeveloped and developing parts of the world to Europe, and to EU in particular, will soon become a major social concern. The consequences of population displacements between continents will also affect its economic and political functioning.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2014, 42, 2; 135-160
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problematyka demograficzna tzw. ściany wschodniej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
    The Demographic Issue of the So-Called Eastern Wall of the Polish Republic
    Autorzy:
    Eberhardt, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834433.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-05-14
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    demografia
    ściana wschodnia
    ludność
    migracje
    demography
    “eastern wall”
    population
    migrants
    Opis:
    The article presents demographic changes occurring in the borderland area situated in the immediate neighborhood of the Polish-Lithuanian, Polish-Byelorussian and Polish-Ukrainian borders. In the Polish specialist literature the area is called “the Eastern Wall”. The author draws the reader’s attention to the lack of precision of this term and to the freedom with which it is used, as well as to the fact that with time it has been assuming a negative meaning. In order to check the research hypothesis saying that there are de-population areas near the eastern border of Poland an empirical analysis has been made. On the basis of statistical documents demographic changes have been presented and commented on, according to the three levels of local government administration (województwo, powiat, gmina). The most interesting facts have been revealed by an analysis of the lowest level units (gmina). Information has been compared about their population, according to five time points (1970, 1978, 1988, 1996, 2008). This has made it possible to define the demographic dynamics. The results are unambiguous, and they show that nearly all the studied gminas are characterized by demographic regress. The rate of decrease in their population has been accelerating with time. Depopulation processes are result of a negative migration balance and of the natural drop. The decreasing number of births is connected with an increase in death rate. The opinion about the existence of the so-called “Eastern Wall”, in which negative demographic-social processes are cumulated has been confirmed by facts. Empirical analysis based on the data from three first level units (województwo), 16 second level units (powiat) and 51 third level units (gmina)  has showed that the discussed eastern part of the borderland is not homogeneous and it is spatially differentiated.  It has been revealed that each of the borderland segments has its own, clearly distinguished, demographic specificity. The most unfavorable demographic situation, which is connected with the increasing depopulation processes, obtains in the central part of the Polish eastern border. The area is situated along the Polish-Byelorussian border, and partly at the northern part of the Polish-Ukrainian border. At this borderland segment, more than 600 km long, we see several negative phenomena and demographic processes overlapping, which in the future may lead to a complete depopulation of the borderland areas. This will give significant economic consequences. In the conclusion attempts are made to show that studies of the borderland areas not only have a great cognitive significance, but a planning significance as well, since they may be a premise for creating programs activating the area.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2011, 39; 271-291
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Struktura narodowościowa ludności Polski
    The Ethnic Structure of Poland’s Population
    Autorzy:
    Eberhardt, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835179.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-05-12
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Polska
    Polacy
    mniejszości narodowe
    Polska
    Poles
    national minorities
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of the census conducted in April 2002. It contains statistical information referring to the ethnic composition of Poland’s population and the languages used by Polish citizens. The results of the census have shown that 38,230,100 people live on the territory of Poland. The Polish nationality was declared by 36,983,700 people. Another ethnic option was chosen by 471,500 people, that is by 1.2% of the whole of the population of the country. Silesians proved to be the greatest minority (173,200), Germans (152,900), Belorussians (48,700) and Ukrainians (31,000). Other ethnic groups proved to be less numerous. The author offers an interpretation of the census results. He pays a special attention to the problem of the Silesian minority, that is not considered a national group by specialists. He shows that the group has been undergoing Polish and German influences for many centuries. Silesians have spoken Polish and they have been faithful to Catholicism. This connected them to Poland. However, on the other hand they have accepted German civilization-cultural patterns. In the next part of the article data referring to the language spoken by the citizens of Poland are presented. Also in this domain complete supremacy of the Polish language is found, as 97.8% of Poland’s population recognize Polish as the language they speak at home. The second most popular language turns out to be German (206,600 people – 0.5% of the country’s population). Other languages play a marginal role. The national data compared to the ethnic structure are a basis for a territorial analysis. The author has made an analysis of places particular ethnic group live in and referred them to territorial administration units of the province and common level. He has proven that the German population is concentrated in Opole Silesia, and the Belorussian population in Podlasie, in the area of the Białowieska Forest. The presented statistical information and their introductory interpretation have confirmed the well-known fact that Poland is a mono-ethnic country. The role of ethnic and language minorities is only slight. The ethnic and language conformity is also connected with Poland’s religious specificity. A predominant part of the citizens of Poland has traditional bonds with Catholicism.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2008, 36, 1; 143-168
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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