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Tytuł:
Czy św. Tomasz był eudajmonistą?
Thomas Aqinass Eudaimonistic Ethics
Autorzy:
Ćwik, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
św. Tomasz z Akwinu
szczęście
wiara
Bóg
zbawienie
Thomas Aquinas
happiness
faith
God
salvation
Opis:
Treatise on the last end is the foundation of the moral teachings of St Thomas Aquinas, because it teaches us about the compatibility of human conduct with his rational nature, and thus shows us that the ultimate goal is happiness. According to St Thomas Aquinas, happiness may be considered in two ways: the natural (while being on Earth) and the supernatural, after death, when we are able to see God “face to face”. Aquinas believed we can achieve happiness in this life, although it won’t be complete or final. As the trouble and suffering prevent us from perceiving gladness, no one can be perfectly happy, so long as something remains for him to desire and seek. Even though, Aquinas gives us some hints how one may be fortunate. First of all, the most important is an intellect, which helps us distinguish the goal. Having found the purpose, one can, with the power of the mind, choose what actions to take to achieve it. Achieving happiness, requires a range of intellectual and moral virtues that enable us to understand the nature of happiness and motivate us to seek it in a reliable and consistent way. Notwithstanding, the most significant for the St. Thomas Aquinas is God, who is the perfect assemblage of all good things, hence, perfect happiness where nothing is left to be desired. God is the essence of happiness. As for Aquinas, God is the most momentous, the faith is essential element in way of the happiness.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2015, 4; 113-128
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Swoistość sfery afektywnej w ujęciu Tomasza z Akwinu
Specifity of the sphere of affections in Thomas’s Aquinas account
Autorzy:
Andrzejuk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
św. Tomasz z Akwinu
uczucia
władze pożądawcze człowieka
miłość
Thomas Aquinas
affections
appetitive power
love
Opis:
Love-dilectio, which is the proper love of rational beings, is related in Thomas’s Aquinas texts to the problem of acts of will, which are analogical to feelings. Thomas call them affectiones. In this way, he distinguishes them from feelings – passiones – which are reactions of sensitive appetite to the image of sensitive good or evil. Affections are reactions of the will to the good or privation of the good, i.e. evil, intellectually grasped. However, in accordance with basic thesis of Thomas’s anthoplogy concerning spiritual and corporeal unity (both functional and structural) of personal human being, affectiones usually accompany passiones and – as it might seem – they carry with senses, or senses make the will follow the perceived good. Affections – in Thomas’s Aquinas – are simpler than feelings just like the will is simper appetitive power than senstivie appetite.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2012, 1; 123-148
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komplementarność mądrości i roztropności w ludzkim postępowaniu. Ujęcie św. Tomasza z Akwinu
The complementarity of wisdom and prudence in human action. Thomas’s Aquinas account
Autorzy:
Andrzejuk, Izabella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
św. Tomasz z Akwinu
mądrość
roztropność
sprawności
cnoty
Thomas Aquinas
wisdom
prudence
human dispositions
virtue
Opis:
While considering the problem of human dispositions, Thomas Aquinas indicates the special role of disposition in human action. Its unique position is caused by the fact that it is both intellectual and moral virtue. Wisdom, however, is a intellectual virtue, which relies on ability to cognizing the truth, which is not available to the man in indirect cognition. Therefore, wisdom make the human intellect able to its proper operations – reasoning. However, there is no indirect transfer from wisdom, which is theoretical disposition to the human action and here is the place for prudence, which is disposition of both intellect and will. It seems that cooperation of both virtues plays the considerable role in human activity. Aquinas claims, that the object of human appetite is only cognizable. In this way wisdom – as a virtue concerning human cognition – is related to the prudence, which includes human cognition as well as appetite. The precise analysis of St. Thomas Aquinas’s texts show, that relationship between wisdom and prudence is very strict and both virtues rely on each other. Practically it means, that one cannot be prudent without being wise and one cannot be wise without being prudent.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2012, 1; 85-107
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poznawalność bytu. Parmenides i św. Tomasz z Akwinu
Cognoscibility of Being. Case of Parmenides and St. Thomas Aquinas
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
byt
poznawalność bytu
metafizyka
św. Tomasz z Akwinu
Parmenides
being
cognoscibility of being
metaphysics
St. Thomas Aquinas
Opis:
According to Parmenides, the only acceptable way of philosophy as true cognition is research of being. The philosophical tradition had taken this track. St. Thomas Aquinas had very little information about Parmenidean ontology, but shared his focus on being as the object of knowledge. However, they had a different understanding of being. Philosopher of Elea claimed that everything is one monistic being. Therefore, every act of cognition has the same object – being. There is only being. Non-being is nothing. It doesn’t exist, so it isn’t cognizable. Moreover, the knowledge of being and being itself are the same. As a consequence, Parmenides described entity in identification to the mind and recognized the essence of being as truth. Therefore, his ontology is called “a veridical conception of being”. According to Aquinas, being is pluralistic. There are many types of entities, minds and truths. The core of every being is act of existence. The truth is property of singular beings or judgements. Thomas metaphysics is existential. The truth, that is here identified with adequation of thing and intellect, and cognoscibility of beings, is interpreted as the consequence of existence. Being, truth and cognoscibility are different things. In comparison with Parmenides, Thomas seems to be more faithful to the “way of being”. He characterizes being as existing and avoids a specific paradox that is inability to define the truth in a classical way, assuming her identity with the entity.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2013, 2; 31-54
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wcielenia Słowa na rozumienie wszechmocy Boga w ujęciu św. Tomasza z Akwinu
Influence of Incarnation of the Word of God on understanding God’s omnipotence according to St. Thomas Aquinas
Autorzy:
Ćwik, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
Bóg
Słowo Wcielone
św. Tomasz z Akwinu
wszechmoc
ograniczenie
God
The Word Incarnate
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Omnipotence
Limitless
Opis:
The issue of the omnipotence of God can provoke some difficulties of interpretation, especially in comparison with the fact of omnipotence of human nature of the Second Person of the Divine. These difficulties raise the following question: if God, who is pure act and infinite being, having become man is still all-powerful, was His power limited by the limited human nature? Whether the adoption of human nature of Christ led to the adoption of weakness of the flesh and the soul? If the answer would be affirmative, then Christ is not limitless. If the answer is in the negative, His suffering on the cross, would not be real. Does the fact that the Incarnation of the Word took place not in the nature, but in the person does not mean that each of the two natures preserved what is proper? The article is an attempt to reconstruct Thomas’ response to these questions. This eminent thinker who in depth tried to understand God, both from a theological perspective and philosophical alloed integrally combine these apparent contradictions to simultaneously show strong arguments in favor of preserving the unity of God.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2017, 6; 47-57
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tomizm czeski w latach 1879-1948
Czech Thomism in the Years 1879-1948
Autorzy:
Taboł, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
filozofia czeska
neotomizm
scholastyka
św. Tomasz z Akwinu
tomizm
Czech philosophy
Neo-Thomism
scholastic
St. Thomas Aquinas Thomism
Opis:
The article begins from the state of research on the history of Thomistic philosophy to the Czech Republic. It discusse the most important figures of the Czech Thomism in 1897-1948 taking them in two generations of scholars. The particular attention is devoted to the Thomist environment Dominican Order from Olomouc who were publishing quarterly Filosofická revue in 1929-1948. As an example of the work of Czech Thomists author discusses an issue connected with the philosophical and theological aspects of upbringing the man. The achievements of Czech Thomists compared with whole Czech philosophy in author’s opinion is considerable: they organized International Conference of Thomistic Philosophy, they founded a magazine which was up to the global mark and published in it among others Maritain, Husserl, Patočka, they discussed about the latest philosophical currents and they reviewed philosophical dissertations from whole world. Czech Thomists’ writer activity also is very important: they published a lot of textbooks, monographs, dissertations and articles. Not all aims of Czech philosophers realized but they ordered relationships between faith and science. It was the reason treating Thomism in Republic Czech as a methodological thoroughness paragon.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2015, 4; 239-248
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świadectwa lektury św. Tomasza z Akwinu w twórczości Czesława Miłosza
St. Thomas Aquinas in the works of Czesław Miłosz
Autorzy:
Bałdyga, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
Miłosz
św. Tomasz z Akwinu
filozofia i literatura
estetyka Miłosza
Milosz
Thomas Aquinas
philosophy and literature
Milosz’s aesthetic
Opis:
The article concerns the connection between the work of Czesław Miłosz and the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas. The aim is not only to expand the state of knowledge with another point of reference, but to emphasize the impact that reading the writings of a medieval philosopher could have had on the overall shape of Czesław Miłosz's work - e.g. on specific aesthetic choices or views on the condition of the modern world. In Miłosz's poetry and essays, attention is drawn to the recurring presence of the thoughts and figures of Saint Thomas Aquinas. It turns out to be important to indicate the sources of thinking about the connection between the medieval philosopher and the writings of the Nobel Prize winner - to show where Miłosz referred directly to this philosophy and to refer to biographical contexts (which are obviously auxiliary). I mainly present points in Miłosz;’s works which testify to the fact that the writings of Thomas Aquinas were read and commented on by Miłosz over the years of his literary activity.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2021, 10; 163-180
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbawienie w ujęciu Marcina Lutra i św. Tomasza z Akwinu. Próba soteriologii porównawczej w perspektywie chrystologii kard. Ch. Schönborna
Salvation as Understood by Martin Luther and St. Thomas Aquinas. An Attempt of Comparative Soteriology in the Perspective of Christology of Card. Ch. Schönborn
Autorzy:
Artemiuk, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
Marcin Luter
św. Tomasz z Akwinu
Ch. Schönborn
zbawienie
chrystologia
soteriologia
Martin Luther
St. Thomas Aquinas
salvation
christology
soteriology
Opis:
In the article, the author analyzes salvation as understood by Martin Luther and St. Thomas Aquinas. He uses the context of Christology of Card. Ch. Schönborn. According to the Viennese theologian, Luther and Aquinas had the most decisive influence on the understanding of salvation. By taking the theory of penal substitution to the extreme, Luther marked all modern soteriology with his own dramatic view of the theology of the Cross. Thomas, in turn, undertook a very balanced synthesis. The Viennese theologian, analyzing both concepts, showed the variety of New Testament soteriological images and their theological development, although its elaboration cannot pretend to be exhaustive.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2020, 2, 9; 13-39
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunek cnót do uczuć w filozofii św. Tomasza z Akwinu, na przykładzie cnoty męstwa
The relation between virtues and feelings in Thomas Aquinas’ philosophy. An example of fortitude
Autorzy:
Kozerski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
uczucia
sprawności
cnoty
rozum
wola
etyka
św. Tomasz z Akwinu
feelings
habits
virtues
reason
will
ethics
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Opis:
The article focuses on the problem of relation between human feelings and habits. It shows their mutual relations in general, and it illustrates them on a example of fortitude and related feelings. The example of fortitude shows how essential is development of virtues in the context of moral life. Virtues allow to surrender appetite and temper to the dominion of reason and will. The lack of habituation of reason and will, in the context of exercising power of reason and will, condemns a man to immoral life, which is guided by passions. In the same time, it is great limitation of man, because impossibility of applying reason and will in action reduces man to animal which is guided by instincts and feelings.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2014, 3; 99-112
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cóż po filozofii św. Tomasza z Akwinu w czasach postmetafizycznych?
What’s after Thomas Aquinas’ philosophy in postmetaphysical times?
Autorzy:
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
metafizyka
św. Tomasz z Akwinu
definicja metafizyki
nowoczesność
czasy postmetafizyki
metaphysics
saint Thomas Aquinas
definition of metaphysics
modernity
postmetaphysical times
Opis:
The author pays attention, that term “postmetaphysical times” as well as term “postmodernism” settled in the contemporary philosophical discourse. The discourse is characterized, that starting from I. Kant, entire nowadays philosophical cognition is situated in opposition to the metaphysical cognition. The final argument which is used by representatives of “postmetaphysical” philosophy is argument from modernity or from fashion, which says that „nobody can say that today”, or „today we cannot do metaphysics like that”. Coming out of “Thomistic Yearbook”, the new philosophical journal becomes the challenge to dictate of “modern thinking” and “postmetaphysical” times. The return do original texts and original thought of Aristotle and Saint Thomas Aquinas allow us not only discover authentic thought of thinkers, but also guides us to understanding what metaphysics is and should be. We need it nowadays in particular, when many currents of modern philosophy not only moved ways from metaphysics, but also from philosophy. In supposedly “postmetaphysical” times, the return to Thomas Aquinas’ texts means the return to philosophy itself.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2014, 3; 11-21
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hylemorficzna jedność radości: ujęcie Awicenny i św. Tomasza z Akwinu
Autorzy:
Płotka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
emocje
radość
przyjemność
psychologia filozoficzna
Awicenna
św. Tomasz z Akwinu
hylomorphism
mind-body problem
emotion
joy
pleasure
Thomas Aquinas
Avicenna
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to deal with the problem of emotion in the context of medieval discussion on mind-body problem. The paper focuses particularly on joy and pleasure (delectatio, gaudium) as an example of intersection of mental and corporeal emotional phenomena in Avicenna and Thomas Aquinas. Both Aquinas’s treatise of the passions of the soul in the Summa Theologiae and parallel works and Avicenna’s philosophical and medical works reflect the problem of the way in which the unity of the person, soul and body, is experienced and displayed in emotion. Firstly, it has to be said that although an ‘emotion’ (passio) can be considered as an unified state of mind, neither Thomas nor Avicenna considered ‘emotion’ in this way. Rather, they recognized ‘emotion’ as a set of components, of bodily involvement, intentionality, objectivity, behavioral suggestions, even a sense of ecstasy, etc. Both Avicenna and Aquinas consider joy as a conglomerate of corporeal and mental elements. Avicenna argues, that emotions of the soul, such as joy, pain, fear and anger, are also called the emotions of the spirit, since they are accompanied by cardiac and spiritual changes, as he says in De medicinis cordialibu. Analogically, Aquinas distinguishes in STH Prima Secundae formal and material aspect of emotion: the formal element is the movement of the appetitive power, while the bodily transmutation is the material element. Both of these are mutually proportionate (STH, I-II, q. 44, a. 1, co.:) So, a central issue of my paper is the question how they could think the various mental and physiological features of emotion of joy together. Although they both refer to Aristotle’s psychology, their answers seem to differ significantly. The difference is about the specific role of estimation in the plane of sensual and intellectual cognition. For Thomas estimation is definitely sensual cognitive power; however Avicenna argues that estimation takes part in the intellectual evaluation of the objects intended. Also, there is a different account of intellectual emotion. Whereas Thomas says that emotion is a result of cognition and inasmuch there are sensual and intellectual cognition, there are accordingly sensual and intellectual emotions (passions and affection), Avicenna introduces the power of estimation which is affective evaluation for both sensual and intellectual cognition. So, one could say that Thomas elaborates two theories of emotion (theory of affection is not compatible with the theory of passions), whereas Avicenna develops an unitary theory of emotion.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2019, 8; 61-72
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morderstwo jako odrębny typ działania śmiercionośnego. Analiza filozoficzno-prawna w kontekście tomistycznej etyki
Murder as a distinct type of lethal action. Philosophical and legal analysis in the context of Thomistic ethics
Autorzy:
Kilan, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5959581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
morderstwo
etyka tomistyczna
prawo karne
Św. Tomasz z Akwinu
Elizabeth Anscombe
murder
Thomistic ethics
penal law
St. Thomas Aquinas
Elisabeth Anscombe
Opis:
The notion of “murder” plays an important role in philosophical, and ethical inquiries, for it denotes an act absolutely prohibited in the domain of human lethal actions. Yet, despite its relevance, it is repeatedly defined in the improper way. In this paper, the most essential elements of the moral concept of murder were determined on the basis of the philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas. It was shown that commonly accepted definitions of this concept (which consider murder as wrong killing or illegal killing) do not grasp the essence of the defined action. Moreover, contemporary and historical legal definitions of this concept were reconstructed and analysed. It was done in order to prove that they have a procedural character and play a practical role in the judicial system, but they do not recognize a proper moral meaning of this concept.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2022, 11; 295-311
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gott ist die Umwelt des Menschen. Über die Gotteserkenntnis nach Thomas von Aquin
Bóg jako środowisko dla człowieka. O poznaniu Boga w ujęciu św. Tomasza z Akwinu
God as the environment for man. The knowledge of God in account of St. Thomas Aquinas
Autorzy:
Zan, Richard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
poznawalność Boga
teologia naturalna
filozofia bytu
św. Tomasz z Akwinu
knowability of God
natural theology
philosophy of being
St. Thomas Aquinas
Opis:
Każdy człowiek z natury pragnie poznać siebie i swoje otoczenie. Zdaje sobie przy tym sprawę z tego, że otaczający go świat nie został stworzony przez niego, człowieka, lecz przez Boga. W myśli średniowiecznej uznano, że wiara jest najlepszym sposobem na poznanie Boga. Wystarczy przypomnieć koncepcję Pseudo-Dionizego Areopagity o niepoznawalności Boga na naturalnej drodze poznania umysłowego. Kluczowym problemem artykułu jest pytanie, czy Bóg jest do tego stopnia nieadekwatny jako przedmiot naturalnego poznania, że konieczne jest poznanie nadprzyrodzone w celu osiągnięcia wiedzy o Bogu? Odpowiedź leży w filozofii św. Tomasza z Akwinu, a dokładniej w jego ujęciu relacji między wiarą a poznaniem. Dodatkowo, artykuł dowodzi, że historycznie wcześniejsze od ujęcia Akwinaty propozycje rozwiązania tego problemu (opracowane przede wszystkim w ramach średniowiecznej filozofii neoplatońskiej) okazały się nietrafne i niewystarczające. W filozofii Tomasza dopiero wypracowana przez niego (za filozofią Arystotelesa) oryginalna filozofia bytu (zwłaszcza tezy z De ente et essentia) zapewnia właściwe ujęcie zarazem relacji między wiarą a rozumem oraz naturalnego poznania Boga przez człowieka. Autor artykułu pokazuje - za Akwinatą - że naturalne poznanie Boga realizuje się przede wszystkim w poznaniu skutków Jego działań.
Every man naturally desires to cognize himself and his world. He realizes at the same time that the world around him was not created by him, man, but by God. In medieval thought it was the faith, that is the best way to cognize God. Let us remind the concept of Pseudo- Dionysius the Areopagite on the unknowability of God in the natural way. Thus, the key problem of the article is the question of whether God is so inadequate as a matter of natural knowledge, that it is necessary to cognize him supernaturally. The answer lies in the philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas, and more specifically in his view on the relationship between faith and cognition. In addition, the article argues that historically earlier shots of proposals of solution of this problem (developed primarily in the context of neo-medieval philosophy) proved to be inaccurate and inadequate. Thomas worked out (as a addition to the Aristotelian framework) the original philosophy of being (especially the thesis of De ente et essentia), which provided appropriate recognition the relationship between faith and reason and the natural knowledge of God by man. The author shows - following Aquinas - that the natural knowledge of God is realized above all in the knowledge of the results of his actions (causes). This proves the inalienability of metaphysics in natural theology.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2016, 5; 165-172
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie „ius gentium” w „Summa Theologiae” św. Tomasza z Akwinu
Concept of ius gentium in Summa Theologiae of St. Thomas Aquinas
Autorzy:
Zalewski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5946010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
ius gentium
prawo narodów
prawo rzymskie
św. Tomasz z Akwinu
Izydor z Sewilli
law of nations
roman law
Thomas Aquinas
Isidore of Sevilla
Opis:
The subject of the considerations in presented paper is the concept of ius gentium in two selected fragments of St. Thomas Aquinas: S.Th. I-II, q. 95, a. 4 and S.Th. II-II, q. 57, a. 3. The introduction to their detailed analysis is the discussion of three issues necessary for the correct interpretation of Aquinas’ argu-ments, i.e. the concept of ius gentium in the first book of the Justinian Digest, the definition of ius gentium in the Etymologies of St. Isidore of Seville and an explanation of the relationship between the concepts of ius and lex in the Summa Theologica. The conducted research allows to conclude that the Angelic Doctor uses the concept of ius gentium in a twofold sense. The first of them is of a juridical nature and can be equated with the understanding of this term on the basis of the sources of Roman law. Ius gentium is therefore a set of legal norms common to all peoples, which enable, first of all, mutual economic turnover, although to some extent also apply to the external activity of the state. The second meaning of the term ius gentium, although also to some extent inspired by the sources of Roman law, has a broader character and a deeper philosophical foundation. On the basis of the treaty on justice, ius gentium constitutes the social order of functioning of all people based on natural reason (naturalis ratio).
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2022, 11; 159-179
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Możliwość” czy „możność”. Wprowadzenie do problematyki
Potentiality or potency. Introduction to the problems
Autorzy:
Prokop, Marek P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
możność i możliwość
filozofia arabska
św. Tomasz z Akwinu
historia filozofii średniowiecznej
potency and potentiality
Arabic philosophy
Thomas Aquinas
history of the medieval philosophy
Opis:
The aim of the article is to show how the Aristotelian contents “potentiality” and “potency” have been mixed up in the Arabic legacy, especially in Avicennian philosophy. Whereas Aristotle distinguished between potentiality as the logical term and potency as the ontological one, Avicenna combined them and concluded that potentiality can be regarded as the concerning the level of real being. This confusion has been held later by, for example, John Duns Scotus. It was great service of Thomas Aquinas, who discerned two concepts and precisely indicated that they belong to the different and irreducible orders: logical and ontological one.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2013, 2; 55-67
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

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