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Wyszukujesz frazę "Environmental protection" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Rationalisation of the Functioning of Vehicle Recycling
Autorzy:
Zajac, Paweł
Ejdys, Stanisław
Balicki, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
recycling
waste
environmental protection
management
Opis:
Includes the identification and analysis of the vehicle recycling system using the example of buses in consideration of economic and business issues in Poland, specialising in the collection of cars/buses, their dismantling, segregation of materials and secondary use (recycling), given the regulatory changes proposed by the EU. The operations listed are interrelated. Reusing materials identical to their original purpose (including reuse of steel for car bodies) and assemblies from end-of-life vehicles (after possible reconditioning) can be applied as spare parts for repairs, subject to the observance of certain rules and the law. Life extension activities contribute to reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills. The paper presents a case for dismantling a bus.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2023, 25; 329-341
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems of Environmental Law: Possibilities for Legislative Changes
Autorzy:
Buribayev, Yermek
Khamzina, Zhanna
Zhumagulov, Bolat
Zhangutin, Baurzhan
Daubassov, Sabit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
sustainable development
environmental law
environmental impact
environmental protection
Opis:
Kazakhstan is a country experiencing tangible environmental problems. Currently, it faces numerous environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution, exploitation of natural resources, negative consequences of mining, etc. In order to cope with environmental problems, a number of legislative acts have been enacted: the Environmental Code, the Water Code, the Forestry Code, a number of laws and government decrees that provide a legal basis for sustainable development. But, unfortunately, these laws and policies were not properly implemented due to issues such as inconsistency, weak enforcement, the presence of internal contradictions, gaps, and discrepancies, etc. As a result, the current legislation in the field of environmental protection does not meet the development objectives of our country, its lack of transparency hinders the development of the economy, and indistinctness reduces the competitiveness of domestic producers in the world market and the volume of investments attracted to the economy. Many aspects of the state's environmental activities remain unregulated from a legal point of view, which, on the one hand, leads to a deterioration in the quality of the environment and the plunder of natural resources, and on the other hand, creates conditions for the development of corruption. This study proposes individual solutions to problems in the environmental sphere by creating new legal norms, as well as eliminating contradictions between existing regulatory legal acts, systematizing legislation and establishing a unified practice of applying norms. It is concluded that the implementation of environmental human rights depends on the quality of regulatory legal acts and their effective application.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2021, 23; 224--242
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management Model Improving Environmental Protection
Autorzy:
Zając, Paweł
Poznański, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
environmental protection
waste morphology
ecologistics
modeling
Opis:
The work concerns a detailed analysis of the possibilities of increasing environmental protection by increasing the efficiency of selective collection of municipal waste in the city of Wroclaw and the economic conditions of this activity. The study includes a short introduction and an overview of waste morphology indicators. Then, a research model for the study of the morphology of municipal waste is discussed, based on the example of Wroclaw (Poland). Finally, 3 variant cost models of measures supporting the segregation of municipal waste were described and discussed. The article ends with a numerical example for Wroclaw along with a verification of the applicable rates for municipal waste collection fees, whether sorted or not.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2021, 23; 384--407
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja wdrożenia produktu regionalnego „Wołowina Sudecka” w kontekście ochrony środowiska
The Implementation of Concept of a Regional Product „Sudeten Beef” in the Context of Environment Protection
Autorzy:
Minta, S.
Tańska-Hus, B.
Nowak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
produkt regionalny
ochrona środowiska
regional product
environmental protection
Opis:
This paper presents the issues related to the specific of market of regional and traditional products and shows how important may be the development of this market in the context of environmental protection. This is due to the fact that the idea of food production and consumption in the same region reduces the need for long-distance transport (this reduces fuel consumption and also helps reduce the greenhouse effect). Another issue is that the regional products are made from components having a common ecological character (this helps to reduce chemical treatments that may harm nature). Besides, in some cases, regional products can contribute to maintaining natural ecosystems and enhance natural values of a specific area. An example of this is described in detail in this study regional product “Sudeten Beef”, which is produced in the Polish part of the Sudetes Mountains in the voivodeship of Lower Silesia (south-western Poland). Regional products can play an important role in sustainable development, particularly in relations to the peripheral areas. This applies to environmental aspects as well as the typical economic. In this article defines sustainable development as a way of doing business, which on the one hand give a positive economic results, and at the same time will as far as possible to care for the environmental and does not cause over-exploitation of resources, so that future generations can also use them. In addition, sustainable development also means equalizing opportunities between regions with high growth potential (usually of a large urban areas) and areas with less growth potential (in Polish condition this is particularly true of rural areas far from big cities). According to such assumptions, the development of regional product’s market can contribute to sustainable economic development of rural areas, because it gives opportunities to create new jobs, increasing incomes and the stimulation of the local community. Regional product „Sudeten Beef”, which is the main focus in this article, has a good chance to market success. This product comes from meat obtained from cattle in meat and combined type, which is kept in Sudeten districts. This is due to both the natural character of the Sudetenland, and the potential of demand and supply in the study area. Placing on the market “Sudeten Beef” should enable the development of agricultural production in direction to which the region is especially predisposed because of natural conditions. This product may also be a source of additional income for local farmers and entrepreneurs. The benefits reach also the consumers who receive high quality and unique food product that will enrich the catering and tourist offer in the study area. Placing such type of product on the market can run non-agricultural activities in rural areas covered by the project. This type of activity can help in the integration of local communities related to agricultural, food production, catering and tourism. Finally it can help to preserve valuable environmental assets Sudeten Mountains (grazing cattle will help to maintain a balance in areas of high natural value, due to the act as “natural lawn”).
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2013, Tom 15, cz. 3; 2887-2898
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Designing a Small Water Power Plant in Poland in the Aspect of Minimizing the Impact on River Ecosystem
Autorzy:
Janicka, Anna
Molska, Justyna
Świeściak, Joanna
Włostowski, Radoslaw
Włóka, Adriana
Zawiślak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
hydropower plant multi-criterial designing
fish protection
environmental protection
CFD
Opis:
A small hydro-power plant designing in aspect of current legislation is an interdisciplinary problem because of the fact that efficiency priority is not so important as ecological one. In this article the regulations concerning permissions for plant operation are discussed. The small hydro-power plant designing criteria are presented in the aspect of a plant impact on the river ecosystem.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2021, 23; 332--345
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proposal of a Logistics Solution for an Emergency at a Nuclear Facility
Autorzy:
Végsöová, Oľga
Straka, Martin
Kyšeľa, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
environmental protection
nuclear power plant
emergency
logistics
evacuation
Opis:
This paper examines the evacuation of people in the event of an emergency caused at a nuclear facility. The study describes the emergency preparedness of the Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant. The paper describes the proposal of the logistics solution and the implementation of protective and emergency preparation, which is determined by the internal emergency plan, based on the information flow in the event of an emergency and the activities of individual emergency response units. The above results indicate that the fewer people there are in one evacuated group, the longer the evacuation time will be. However, the reason is not the length of time to get to the assembly point itself, but the number of groups that must be created and therefore the higher number of trips that firefighters have to take. The optimal way to carry out this process safely, in the shortest possible time, could be to set up more groups of escorting firefighters, who would accompany groups with smaller numbers of evacuees. Strict preparation and adherence to pre-prepared instructions, based on logistical principles in the event of an emergency at a nuclear facility, minimizes loss of life and harm to the health of persons, and also damage to property or the environment.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2020, Tom 22, cz. 1; 156-170
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of Infrared Imaging Techniques to Investigate Thermal Losses of Flat Plate Solar Collectors
Autorzy:
Znaczko, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
infrared imaging
solar collector
thermal losses
radiation
environmental protection
Opis:
The paper presents ways to use advanced infrared imaging techniques to study and analyze the thermal losses of a flat plate solar collector. The techniques allowed us to precisely locate and measure areas where unwanted thermal losses occurred on the surface of the collectors studied. The study showed that these losses have a key impact on the energy efficiency of these devices. It was found that using the proposed methodology allows not only the detection of defects in existing structures but also the optimization of the design process of new technical solutions. The temperature of the working medium has a significant effect on heat losses on all analyzed surfaces. However, the influence of the medium flow varies depending on the specific surface. The conclusions of the research suggest that infrared imaging is a valuable tool in developing solar thermal systems, contributing to the reliability and efficiency of these systems. The technique is an important step toward sustainable and economical use of solar energy. Increasing the efficiency of the equipment used to carry out the photothermal conversion process will allow more efficient use of available renewable energy sources. It will have a positive impact on environmental protection.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2023, 25; 342-356
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternative Fuels and Their Impact on Reducing Pollution of the Natural Environment
Paliwa alternatywne i ich wpływ na ograniczenie zanieczyszczenia środowiska naturalnego
Autorzy:
Pyza, D.
Jacyna-Gołda, I.
Gołda, P.
Gołębiowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
electromobility
alternative fuels
environmental protection
elektromobilność
paliwa alternatywne
ochrona środowiska
Opis:
The paper refers to the issue of environmental protection in the aspect of the development of alternative fuels. Pursuant to Directive 2014/94 / EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 on the development of alternative fuels infrastructure, alternative fuels are fuels or energy sources that serve, at least partially, as a substitute for crude oil sources of energy in transport and which can potentially contribute to the decarbonisation of transport and the improvement of the environmental performance of the transport sector. In this aspect, the analysis of normative documents relevant to the use of alternative fuels in the area of transport was made. Reference was also made to the current state of the alternative fuels market as well as prospects for its development. The problems of environmental pollution by motor vehicles were presented and actions promoting electromobility in selected European countries were pointed out. The last part of the work presents the result of environmental research on the use of alternative fuels in Poland. The forecasts for electric vehicles are presented, taking into account three scenarios of their development and then, with the assumed boundary conditions, the values of pollutant emission limitations from the transport sector were estimated until 2025.
W pracy odniesiono się do zagadnienia ochrony środowiska w aspekcie rozwoju paliw alternatywnych. Zgodnie z Dyrektywą Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady 2014/94/UE z dnia 22 października 2014 r. w sprawie rozwoju infrastruktury paliw alternatywnych, paliwa alternatywne to paliwa lub źródła energii, które służą, przynajmniej częściowo, jako substytut dla pochodzących z ropy naftowej źródeł energii w transporcie i które mogą potencjalnie przyczynić się do dekarbonizacji transportu i poprawy ekologiczności sektora transportu. W tym aspekcie dokonano analizy dokumentów normatywnych istotnych z punktu widzenia stosowania paliw alternatywnych w obszarze transportu. Odniesiono się również do obecnego stanu rynku paliw alternatywnych jak również przedstawiono perspektywy jej rozwoju. Przedstawiono problematykę zanieczyszczenia środowiska przez pojazdy samochodowe oraz wskazano na działania promujące elektromobilność w wybranych krajach europejskich. W ostatniej części pracy przedstawiono wynik badań środowiskowych w zakresie wykorzystania paliw alternatywnych w Polsce. Przedstawiono prognozy dla pojazdów elektrycznych z uwzględnieniem trzech scenariuszy ich rozwoju a następnie przy założonych warunkach brzegowych oszacowano wielkości ograniczeń emisji zanieczyszczeń z sektora transportu do roku 2025.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2018, Tom 20, cz. 1; 819-836
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classification of Damages of Palletized Loads in Road Transport and Its Impact on Environmental Protection
Autorzy:
Tkaczyk, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
cargo
cargo damage
classification of damage
carbon footprint
environmental protection
Opis:
Cargo damage in extreme situations may threaten the safety of people participating in the further stages of the transport task in the distribution chain. Regardless of this, the damage also affects the unplanned extension of the delivery time or even prevents its further execution. The final and inevitable consequence is unplanned additional costs that will be charged to the shipper preparing the cargo for shipment. Additional costs will be incurred, direct (materials for repackaging and load securing, fuel, tolls, insurance) and indirect costs (carbon footprint of the materials produced and the fuel used by vehicles, increased traffic congestion, and the safety of road users). Their consequence will be an unnecessary increase in the pollution of the natural human environment. The article presents the classification of damage to palletised loads. The correctness of the proposed classification was to be achieved by analysing the results of surveys and broadly understood consultations with business entities dealing with the damage to palletised loads daily. The small number of completed questionnaires indicates the need to develop a new, less detailed questionnaire and a possible simplification of the proposed classification of damage to palletised loads. Based on the numerous discussions and meetings held during the consultations regarding the quantity and quality of cargo damage, it can be concluded that this is a very complex, sensitive topic. Literature review studies can confirm it, including industry studies and published statistical data. It is practically difficult to determine the size of damage to palletised loads in road transport. The proposed classification of damage to palletised loads allows for the definition of dangers, difficulties and, consequently, direct and indirect costs of transport, which can be remedied, and certainly significantly reduced. Minimising damaged and destroyed loads result in both a reduction of the direct costs of damaged products and a secondary reduction in the consumption of natural resources of the environment necessary to re-manufacture damaged or destroyed products. It also contributes to reducing the carbon footprint, an important issue, especially nowadays.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2022, 24; 457--471
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protection of the Environment in Terms of Functioning of Urban Transport. Literature Review
Autorzy:
Ejdys, Stanisław
Lasota, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
environmental protection
emission
urban transport
transportation system
sustainable transport
mobility
Opis:
Environmental protection, as rational shaping of the environment, management of environmental resources following the principle of sustainable development, and counteracting pollution, is integrally related to the urban area. Therefore, most activities and initiatives are aimed at environmental protection in the cities, which are the living environment for half of the world’s population. Therefore, the necessary action is to reduce the impact of urban transport on the environment. In particular, increased road traffic in urban areas is a constant increase in pollutants introduced into the environment in the form of solid, liquid and gaseous substances, harmful to people, the environment and spatial structures. One such negative impact of transport is the emission of CO2 into the atmosphere. In the process of limiting it, actions are taken to shape urban transport systems and the mobility of city residents. In order to identify individual processes that are components of these activities, literature research was carried out, the results of which are presented in the article.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2022, 24; 481--492
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarządzanie pozyskanymi funduszami unijnymi w Polsce w obszarze ochrony środowiska
The managing of the received european union funds for environment protection in Poland
Autorzy:
Gawłowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
fundusze unijne
ochrona środowiska
finansowanie
EU funds
environmental protection
funding
Opis:
W związku z otrzymaniem środków finansowych na ochronę środowiska o niespotykanej do tej pory w naszym kraju skali, zaplanowano realizację wielu bardzo ambitnych zadań inwestycyjnych. Od ich zakończonej sukcesem realizacji zależy nie tylko wykorzystanie przyznanych nam środków UE, wypełnienie zobowiązań akcesyjnych, ale również realne i rzeczywiste podniesienie poziomu życia społeczeństwa oraz poprawa stanu środowiska przyrodniczego. Największe tego typu inwestycje umieszczono na listach projektów indywidualnych - są to duże projekty wodno - ściekowe, dotyczące gospodarki odpadami, przeciwpowodziowe, dotyczące bezpośrednio ochrony przyrody oraz wiele innych. Dotychczasowe doświadczenia we wdrażaniu funduszy unijnych wskazują, że dostęp do środków finansowych nie jest jedynym czynnikiem warunkującym powodzenie inwestycji - równie ważne jest sprawne przeprowadzenie wszelkich procedur administracyjnych (procedura oceny oddziaływania na środowisko, uzyskanie pozwoleń na budowę, pra-widłowe przeprowadzenie postępowania o udzielenie zamówienia publicznego itp.), zapewnienie właściwych kadr koniecznych do przygotowania i wdrożenia inwestycji. W 2011 r. dokonany zostanie tzw. przegląd programów operacyjnych, dający możliwość m.in. przesuwania pieniędzy między poszczególnymi priorytetami. Jeżeli więc stanie się jasne, że potencjał projektów planowanych do realizacji w danym obszarze nie gwarantuje wykorzystania całości alokacji, istnieje możliwość przeformułowania wcześniejszych założeń i większego wsparcia inwestycji, które realizowane są zgodnie z założonymi wcześniej harmonogramami. Zakładając realizację wszystkich założonych wcześniej wskaźników, w wyniku realizacji projektów współfinansowanych tylko PO Infrastruktura i Środowisko zostanie wybudowanych ok. 10 tys. km sieci kanalizacji sanitarnej, 20 ponadregionalnych zakładów zagospodarowania odpadów, 14 kolejnych zostanie zmodernizowanych. Ponadto zostanie zrealizowanych ok. 25 przedsięwzięć dotyczących ochrony przed zagrożeniami naturalnymi oraz ok. 80 projektów służących ochronie siedlisk, zbiorowisk roślinnych lub gatunków.
Regarding the obtainment of unprecedented financial means for environment protection many ambitious projects have been planned. Their successful completion is the condition of consuming the assigned UE means, fulfillment of accession commitments and, moreover, the increase of society life level and improvement of nature state. The largest investment of the kind are situated on the lists of individual projects. These are large projects concerning fresh water supply, sludge and trash collection, flood protection, nature protection and many others. The present experience on operating the UE funds shows that the access to financial means is not the only factor that guarantees success of a project. The fulfillment of all the administrative procedures (influence on environment assessment, constructing permissions the public orders procedures, competent managing personnel etc.), are equally important. In 2011, so called - operational programs review - will be operated. It will make possible to allocate money among specific priorities. Thus, if there is a danger that a project will not consume all the financial means assigned to it, it will open the possibility to reconstruct the formerly assumed schedules. Provided that all the previously accepted projects on Infrastructure and Environment are completed, about 10 000 km of sludge system and 20 multiregional trash processing plants will be built, and next 13 will be modernized. Moreover, about 25 projects of natural danger protection and about 80 projects aiming at protecting different bird, animal and plant habitation.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2011, Tom 13; 269-282
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discrete-Pulsed Energy Input Based Method for Neutralisation of the Acidic Condensate
Autorzy:
Tselen, Bogdan
Ivanitsky, Georgiy
Obodovych, Oleksandr
Radchenko, Nataliya
Nedbailo, Anna
Gozhenko, Liubov
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
hydrodynamic cavitation
acidic condensate
neutralisation
numerical modelling
experimental studies
environmental protection
Opis:
The article's authors analysed the most perspective and widely known methods of neutralising the acidic condensate, which is a by-product of natural gas combustion. Among them, the hydrodynamic cavitation method was the most effective. In this regard, it was proposed to improve this method by using the method of discrete-pulsed energy input, which involves neutralisation due to the degassing process. Based on the mathematical model of the bubble ensemble dynamics, a numerical simulation of the formation and growth of vapour-gas bubbles in the process of cavitation boiling of condensate was carried out. Also, an analytical study of the evolution of the vapour-gas bubble population and changes in the current vapour content of the condensate during its boiling was investigated under different values of the initial size of gas micronuclei. The results of the experimental study also confirmed the effectiveness of this method and showed that almost complete removal of carbonic acid from condensate occurs during the first two minutes of processing. That is evidenced by the increased pH values of condensate, which corresponds to the range of permissible pH values of distilled water. Therefore, the carbonic acid in the condensate is absent. Using this method will significantly reduce the environmental effect and the amount of harmful emissions.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2023, 25; 215--221
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instrumenty zarządzania w ochronie środowiskowej
Management Instruments in Environmental Protection
Autorzy:
Olkiewicz, M.
Bober, B.
Majchrzak-Lepczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
ryzyko
zarządzanie
medycyna nuklearna
ochrona środowiska
risk
management
nuclear medicine
environmental protection
Opis:
The article presents the instruments for the assessment of environmental protection – the risk of nuclear medicine in the entities. Streamlining of processes in health care entities is the determinant of the concept of process management. It is based on the implementation of significant changes in the course of diagnostic and therapeutic processes, which result in their efficiency is raised (a measure of the cost and time), flexibility (the ability to process an adequate response of the body of the patient). Analyses show that the implementation of a comprehensive process approach to risk management and environmental protection can bring many tangible benefits to operators of nuclear medicine. Where the process of elimination of risk is not possible, they should be restricted, and the risk of residual control. Development of systems for environmental protection and risk assessment is never ending – is doomed to evolution. Factor causing this situation is the fact that they reflect the diagnostic and therapeutic subprocesses managing the process of providing medical services, they are also an expression of the attitude of the medical community conditioned the current state of knowledge.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2015, Tom 17, cz. 1; 710-725
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości wykorzystania odpadów organicznych i mineralnych z uwzględnieniem zasad obowiązujących w ochronie środowiska
Possibilities of utilisation of organic and mineral waste according to rules of environment protection
Autorzy:
Rosik-Dulewska, C.
Karwaczyńska, U.
Ciesielczuk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
odpady organiczne
odpady mineralne
ochrona środowiska
organic wastes
mineral wastes
environmental protection
Opis:
Podnoszenie standardów życia oraz rozwój gospodarczy powodują powstawanie dużej ilości odpadów wywołujących często negatywne skutki w naturalnym środowisku człowieka. Zarówno polityka międzynarodowa jak i działania podejmowane przez państwa na własnym terytorium coraz szerzej ukierunkowane są na opracowanie i wdrożenie takich mechanizmów działania, które pozwolą zmniejszyć ładunek zanieczyszczeń degradujących środowisko naturalne [13]. Polski przemysł energetyczny opierający się głównie na spalaniu węgli corocznie generuje miliony ton ubocznych produktów spalania. Obecnie istnieje wiele możliwości zagospodarowania popiołów lotnych, które dominuje nad unieszkodliwianiem ich poprzez składowanie, np. w latach 2003÷2008 w 90% były one gospodarczo wykorzystane [8, 11].
The following research examines susceptibility to leaching of soluble components from ash-sludge pellets obtained from municipal sewage sludge and fly-ash from brown coal. Pellets are often used as fertilizer, therefore they were enriched with potassium using potassium chloride and sulphate in the amount of 450 g of potassium per kg dw of pellets. Susceptibility to leaching of soluble components in water was examined by 1 and 3-step tests. The obtained water extracts were characterised by an alkaline pH, high electrical conductivity, content of nitrogen and o-phosphates, as well as copper and zinc. Results from both leaching tests show that the biggest pollutants load was leached from pellets modified by K2SO4, and the lowest pollutant were leached from unmodified pellets; the total amount of leached pollutants from pellets determined by the three-step test was much higher than the amount of pollutants determined in the one-step test; the highest amount of trace metals were determined in eluates from ash-sludge pellets modified by K2SO4. Pellets described in the paper cannot be used as an organic-mineral fertilizer, but further studies are conducted on modifying their composition to ensure the gradual leaching of the desired components to limit the threat to the environment.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2011, Tom 13; 361-375
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nauczanie o środowisku - nigdy nie jest za wcześnie i nigdy nie jest za późno
Teaching about the environment - It is never too early and it is never too late
Autorzy:
Piecuch, I.
Piecuch, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
nauczanie o środowisku
ochrona środowiska
szkoła
teaching about the environment
environmental protection
school
Opis:
Można zgodzić się z faktem, że od zawsze wśród pedagogów trwa dyskusja: od kiedy, czego i jak powinno się uczyć dziecko przyswajania wiedzy nie tylko najważniejszej, ale i pożytecznej. Od wielu lat u nas w Kraju, a także w innych krajach o wysokim stopniu kultury oraz wysokim stopniu rozwoju technologii wprowadzono tzw. nauczanie początkowe ekologii to już ostatnio nawet na szczeblu przedszkolnym i wczesnoszkolnym - co zostało usankcjonowane stosownymi aktami prawnymi.
You may agree with the fact that among educators there has always been a discussion on when, what and how you should teach a child of acquiring knowledge not only the most important but also useful. For many years in Poland, as well as in other countries with a high degree of culture and high degree of technology development, so called early teaching of ecology was introduced even recently at preschool and early school level - which was sanctioned by the relevant laws. It is obvious that the child first learns and dominates native language. Thus, without making a big mistake, you can take into further consideration as a base condition that a child aged around 3 years has well mastered his native language, that one can think which important and useful knowledge child can absorb from that moment (age) - and as you know in this matter discussions are ongoing, and opinions are divided, both today and there will be different views on this subject in the future. This type of operation and logistics of this type of case teaching as authors have presented, should affect future generations and cause substantial decrease of dramatic pollution close to vandalism of forests, rivers, lakes, seas, land and air. The introduction of teaching about the environment protection in the absolute and essential way, as it is suggested in this article by the authors, could only cause, in their opinion, that the next generations will be able to talk about real, practical, and full and not just a partial selection the waste for recycling, costeffective use of clean water, saving heat and electricity, etc., etc. If proposed by the authors for implementation the full consequently programme of teaching about the environment would be immediately implemented - then it is easy to see that following logistics it would generate the desired, decisive, concrete and inevitable effects after absolutely full generational replacement.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2011, Tom 13; 711-722
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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