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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    Beyond Case Studies: Expanding the Constructionist Framework for Social Problems Research
    Autorzy:
    Best, Joel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107095.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Case Studies
    Domain Expansion
    Social Constructionism
    Social Problems
    Social Problems Cluster
    Waves
    Opis:
    Most constructionist analyses of social problems are case studies; these focus attention on the particulars of the case at hand. Analysts have devoted less attention to the ways cases can be connected. This paper presents a typology of such connections, based on five elements: the problem, the frame, the claims-makers, place, and time. The typology identifies ways each of these elements can serve as a basis for connecting different campaigns to construct social problems.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 18-33
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bringing Historical Dimensions Into the Study of Social Problems: The Social Construction of Authority
    Autorzy:
    Furedi, Frank
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107048.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Authority
    Legitimacy
    Social Problems
    Claims
    Tradition
    Opis:
    Appeals to authority have always played a key role in the construction of social problems. Authority legitimates claims, which is why claim-makers have always sought its validation. An exploration into the historical dimension of the social construction of authority provides insight into changing foundations on which claims about social problems are made. In contrast to the Middle Ages, the modern era has found it difficult to gain consensus on the meaning of authority. This historical shift in the status of authority provides the context for contemporary competitive claims-making about social problems.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 94-108
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Towards a Theory of Interest Claims in Constructing Social Problems
    Autorzy:
    Archer, Patrick
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107051.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Social Construction
    Social Problems
    Interests
    Claims
    Paternalism
    Opis:
    In Constructing Social Problems, Spector and Kitsuse initiated a constructionist approach to the study of social problems that would emphasize processes of definition over objective conditions. Despite this emphasis on a different subject matter, the social problems moniker was retained and continues to frame the constructionist study of claims-making. This paper contests the centrality of the social problems concept to the constructionist perspective and proposes a shift in theoretical emphasis from constructions of problematic conditions to constructions of actors’ interests. I use the term “interest claims” to describe assertions of what is advantageous or beneficial to certain people or groups, and use a brief case study of claims made by a school board and a group of parents to delineate the difference between paternalistic (“their” best interests) and proprietary (“our” best interests) claims-making activities. Finally, I argue for the inclusion of claims-maker interests and motivations in the study of interest claims and claims-making.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 46-60
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Constructionism and the Textuality of Social Problems
    Autorzy:
    Del Rosso, Jared
    Esala, Jennifer
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107094.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Knowledge
    Organizations
    Social Constructionism
    Social Problems
    Texts
    Opis:
    Building on the work of Dorothy Smith and Bruno Latour, this article examines the textual mediation of social problems activities. Because of their materiality and/or digitality, texts preserve constructions of reality, rendering those constructions durable and mobile. This, in turn, allows claims-makers distant in time or space to access those constructions as interpretive resources for claims-making. Texts, then, help us account for how social problems spread and endure. We show how texts mediate claims-makers access to two resources for claims-making: the “reality” of problematic conditions and definitions of problems. We also consider how texts structure social problems work. We conclude by briefly considering how the contemporary technological environment may be altering the textual mediation of claims-making.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 34-45
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Social Workers and the Sociological Sense of Social Problems: Balancing Objectivism, Subjectivism, and Social Construction
    Autorzy:
    Appel Nissen, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107037.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Social Problems
    Social Work
    Knowledge
    Objectivism
    Subjectivism
    Constructionism
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to explore the intricate relations between objectivism, subjectivism, and constructionism. I explore the construction of social problems in everyday professional practice as a valuable source for addressing and reflecting on differences in perceptions of knowledge. Using data from a study of how Danish social workers perceive social problems, the article shows how social workers’ perceptions of social problems reveal a sociological sense of social problems that renders possible both ontological assumptions, as well as epistemological reflections on the objective, subjective, and social constructionist dimensions of social problems. The social workers are constructing a model of social problems and how they are reproduced, as well as epistemological reflections on the uncertainty of knowing the “reality” of social problems. Those constructions are not formulated strictly in line with scholarly approaches but rather stem from experiences of working with social problems. The article proposes that we can learn something from this in terms of reimagining social constructionism. I propose that social constructionists should cultivate a sociological sense of the practical perceptions and approaches to solve social problems in society.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 216-231
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Regulating Pornocomic Sales to Juveniles in Japan: Cycles and Path-Dependence of a Social Problem
    Autorzy:
    Akagawa, Manabu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107050.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Path-Dependence
    Social Problems
    Pornocomics
    Youth Protection Ordinance
    Tokyo
    Opis:
    The purpose of this paper is to develop a new constructionist perspective on path-dependence of a social problem by examining the process of constructing issues regarding the revisions of the Tokyo Youth Protection Ordinance from December 2008 to July 2010. I start with pointing out that a social problem has a cycle of concern and a unique past and background, in a word, path-dependence. Once a social problem process has started down a track, the costs of reversal are very high. Through investigating the revision process between pro-regulation and anti-regulation groups compared with the previous arguments, I found three characteristics of arguments: the limited use of statistics, shared grounds, and shared warrants. I interpret the features as an unintended consequence of path-dependence of the pornocomic problem. This context limits the course of claims-making activities and affects the following controversy. I conclude that the concept of path-dependence offers a better understanding of how and why claims-making activities sometimes lose their diversity and are lopsided over time.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 62-73
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Social Problems and the Contextual Compromise: Subjectivity, Objectivity, and Knowledge in Everyday Life
    Autorzy:
    Hier, Sean P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623407.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Claims-Making
    Social Problems
    Contextual Constructionism
    Phenomenology
    Sociology of Knowledge
    Opis:
    This article builds on recent sociological debates about the explanatory importance of claims-making contexts and the continuing challenges associated with subjectivism and objectivism in social problems research. The sociology of knowledge is used to illustrate how the contextual compromise that has sustained social problems theory and method for at least two decades is based on a number of erroneous assumptions about subjectivity and objectivity in the tradition of phenomenological analysis. To strengthen recent discussions about the contextual dimensions of claims-making activities and framing techniques, the article critically assesses the curious neglect and continuing misrepresentation of the sociology of knowledge in constructionist analyses of social problems.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 3; 26-41
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Intervention Tales: Talk, Documents, and “Engagement” on a Wage Subsidy Project
    Autorzy:
    Molina, Julian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623475.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Documents
    Ethnomethodology
    Labor Market Interventions
    NEETs
    Social Problems Work
    Studies of Work
    Opis:
    Drawing from ethnographic fieldwork on a wage subsidy project for NEETs in London, this article examines how talk and documents are used to make sense of caseloads and clients. The article draws attention to the way that staff account for clients through using “Intervention Tales.” The use of these tales provide insights into the routine implementation of labor market interventions. The article describes the work involved in documenting staff-client interactions and selecting which clients to put forward for “live vacancies.” The article shows how organizational documents, spreadsheets, and client registration forms are used as resources for assessing “hard to engage” clients during routine activities. In this sense, intervention tales, talk, and documents provide practical resources for organizing ordinary activities, such as segmenting client caseloads and characterizing individual clients.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2018, 14, 1; 68-82
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Constructing Crime in a Database: Big Data and the Mangle of Social Problems Work
    Autorzy:
    Sanders, Carrie B.
    Christensen, Tony
    Weston, Crystal
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107039.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Big Data
    Social Problems Work
    Social Constructionism
    Science and Technology Studies
    Intelligence-Led Policing
    Opis:
    This paper argues for programmatic change within social constructionist approaches to social problems by attending to materiality in the theoretical conception of social context. To illustrate how this might be done, we place the interplay between social problems construction and technology (what we refer to as the mangle of social problems work) at its center by examining how the advent of “big data” is impacting the construction of social problems. Using the growing field of intelligence-led policing (ILP) as our illustrative example, we will examine four effects the large scale collection and analysis of data has on the way social problems claims are made. We begin by arguing that big data offers a new method by which putative problems are discovered and legitimized. We then explore how large data sets and algorithmic data analysis are increasingly used for predicting future problems. Following this, we illustrate how big data is used to construct and implement solutions to future problems. Lastly, we use the interplay between big data and those who use it to illustrate “the mangle of social problems work,” where data is made meaningful and actionable through the interpretive and analytic processes of analysts and police officers.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 180-195
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Extending Hate Crime Legislation to Include Gender: Explicating an Analogical Method of Advocacy
    Autorzy:
    Berard, Tim J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138916.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    hate crime
    bias crime
    gender
    testimony
    advocacy
    analogy
    ethnomethodology
    membership categorization analysis
    social problems
    language in law
    Opis:
    This paper examines expert testimony advocating the inclusion, in proposed hate-crime legislation, of crimes motivated by gender bias. The design and rhetoric of such testimony evidences formal properties. Precisely because these properties are formal properties, not limited to specific cases or issues, their explication will contribute not only to the understanding of hate crimes discourse, but to social problems research and theory more broadly. Arguments for the expansion of rights to previously unprotected categories (1) can be designed with an emphasis on generic or formal principles, which allow for the inclusion of previously unprotected groups whose victimization constitutes additional social problems not yet institutionally recognized. Such arguments (2) can emphasize parallelism between protected categories and unprotected categories, and between recognized social problems and as-yet-unrecognized social problems, making similar institutional treatment seem rational, and making disparate treatment seem unjustifiable or insensitive. And such arguments (3) can propose limits to the desired expansion of rights, as a means of pre-empting “floodgate” arguments against expanding the scope of existing protections. More generally, membership categorization analysis is employed to study social identity and inter-group relations as these are constituted in social problems discourse. Special reference is made in this case to “hate crimes” and how they might be addressed by membership categorization analysis in the context of constructionist social problems analysis and qualitative sociolegal studies.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2005, 1, 2; 43-64
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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