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Tytuł:
Inequality in Access to Social Capital: Assessing the Role of Cultural Practices
Autorzy:
Cebula, Michał
Perchla-Włosik, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-13
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social capital
social networks
cultural practices
taste
social stratification
Opis:
Previous research in social science established the existence of mutual relationship between cultural tastes and social networks. What is less known, however, is how this connectivity translates into tangible social benefits (social capital). By applying the resource generator tool, the article explores the extent to which access to different social resources (social capital) is related to pursuing different cultural activities, independent of social standing and network features. Empirically, the possibilities of locally representative survey data (N = 1010) from Poland (2017) are exploited. The analysis brings two main findings: (i) participation in elite culture is positively associated with better access to instrumental resources (lending money, job assistance), (ii) while popular culture is more relevant to “information and (cultural) influences” social capital and to general access to resources. The contribution of the study is to show that cultural consumption may assist in the accumulation of important social resources and thus contribute to solidifying social inequalities
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2023, 224, 4; 419-440
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Social Embeddedness” Viewed from an Institutional Perspective Revision of a Core Principle of New Economic Sociology with Special Regard to Max Weber
Autorzy:
Maurer, Andrea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-02
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Mark Granovetter
social embeddedness
institution theory
social institutions
social action
methodological individualism
Opis:
Starting by the very fact that Mark Granovetter’s notion of “social embeddedness” became very successful by establishing new economic sociology in the 1980s yet it is argued that current economic sociology needs to work on a stronger connection to institutional arguments. It is shown that this can be based on new theoretical developments by linking micro and macro level. This article reconstructs Granovetter’s attempt of working within an action-based framework that has strong ties to the work of MaxWeber as well as to some parts of new institutionalism. The particularity of Granovetter’s approach is seen in his assumption that individuals’ interests as well as their economic actions are socially embedded in “networks of social interactions” that influence the economic outcome. With regard to Max Weber and new institutionalism, it is then argued that Mark Granovetter omits to carefully consider both firstly how mutual expectations defined within social relations are affected by more general social expectations (the institutional framework) and secondly what kind of coordination problems are precisely solved by social relations through information or expectation. But this would be important for a more complex and more realistic picture of economy. Therefore, it is recommended to analyze the interplay of different social mechanisms-social capital, trust, legitimacy, hierarchy, social entrepreneurs-that work either through information in a network, group norms or generalized expectations in an wider institutional framework. In conclusion, a methodological suggestion is made by combining historical-empirical work with theoretical arguments.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 180, 4; 475-496
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advocacy in Action: Theory and Practice of Social Work
Autorzy:
Necel, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-12
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
advocacy
social worker
social rights
community practice
Opis:
This article aims to present social work as a practice protecting the rights of people suffering from the processes of marginalisation. It takes as its point of departure two models of advocacy structuring multiple types of activity in this field, ranging from work with particular individuals to political engagement at the macro level. The next part offers a discussion of the results of a quantitative study (CAWI and CATI interviews) conducted among social workers from local social welfare centres in the Wielkopolska region. In the light of analysis of the obtained data, the practice of advocacy in social work emerges as one focused on providing direct assistance in the form of financial and non-financial benefits. The declared level of acceptance to facilitating collective action and macro practice of social work was lower. The results also reveal the attitudes of social workers to social rights and social problems.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 208, 4; 511-525
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Urban Middle Class and National Identity in Poland
Autorzy:
Galent, Marcin
Kubicki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-10-01
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social identity
nationalism
urban culture
multiculturalism
social change
Opis:
This article discusses the question of the emergence of new forms of collective identities brought about by the recent social and cultural changes and their influence on Polish national identity. Specifically, it attempts to analyse those evolutionary changes which have been transforming the character of this identity from an exclusive, ethnic model towards a pluralistic, civic one. The article aims to show that the most significant agent of these processes is a new urban middle class whose growing role in the Polish society challenges traditional national discourses. The article advances a thesis that we are witnessing an emergence of a new platform of identification which significantly blurs the overwhelming contours of traditional national identity and instead strengthens on the one hand local identification and on the other, a cosmopolitan one.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 179, 3; 385-400
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Luhmann’s Functional Subsystems of Modern Society- The Character of Horizontal and Vertical Relationships
Autorzy:
Bognár, Bulcsu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-25
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
system theory
social theory
communication theory
social dynamic
autopoiesis
organisation
organisational and social communication
Opis:
This study focuses on one of the basic questions of Luhmann’s social theory relating to the description of modernity, namely, on the characteristics of subsystems and, even more specifically, it is aimed at gaining new recognitions concerning the relationships between subsystems. To do this, the study starts with sporadic comments in Luhmann’s late work indicating historical and current inequalities between functional subsystems that are characterised in essence by a coordinating structure. Supplementing these recognitions by new arguments, the study concludes that besides the horizontal relationships, a variety of hierarchic (vertical) organisation forms also develop under the conditions ofmodernity. The dynamic of the subsystems is also affected by external irritations of unequal weights and frequencies of occurrence which, though not necessarily overwriting the autopoiesis of the various subsystems, definitely influences the importance of the various subsystems in the process of social communication. The other part of the study points out-by analysing the organisation’s system level among other aspects-that vertical segmentation is a characteristic of the entirety of sociality besides the horizontal structure. Consequently, the study concludes that the description of modernity in Luhmann’s social theory is in need of some adjustment.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 182, 2; 137-152
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Social Mobility on Cultural Barriers in Poland
Autorzy:
Domański, Henryk
Przybysz, Dariusz
Wyrzykowska, Katarzyna
Zawadzka, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-27
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social mobility
cultural stratification
social class barriers
musical preferences
Opis:
The main aim of this article is to show to what extent social mobility weakens cultural barriers. The findings are based on the results of a study on the stratification of musical tastes conducted in Poland in 2019 on a nationwide random sample. We demonstrate that upwardly mobile individuals adapt more to their status of origin than to their new position. Our results also disconfirm hypotheses concerning the “socialization” of downwardly mobile individuals to the highbrow culture. It shows that individuals moving down are closer to the lower classes in participation in culture as compared to “stayers.” The results suggest an important shift: the upwardly mobile have ceased to translate their occupational success into a more esteemed culture to gain social approval. Respectively, the skidders do not resist the status implications of downward mobility by denying failure and striving to compensate socio-economic degradation with sharing their tastes with their status peers.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2023, 223, 3; 353-368
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Societal Steering in Theoretical Perspective: ‘Social Becoming’ as an Analytical Solution
Autorzy:
Rončević, Borut
Makarovič, Matej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-14
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
strategic steering
social processes
strategy
social becoming
systems theory
Opis:
The authors are tackling the issue of strategic steering ofmodern societies. Strategic processes are social processes, eventuating in a special field between individual and collective actors and the emergent social structures. The analysis must therefore take both micro and macro level into account. Social dimensions of these processes can be explained by the “social becoming” approach to the analysis of social reality. Within this approach strategy is located on the level of agency, between individuality and totality. This is the reason for “path-dependent” nature of strategic processes and of development, implying “choice within constraints” approach. Strategic actors have freedom of strategic choice, but this choice is constrained by the social structures and culture.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 176, 4; 457-468
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Imagining a Home in a World of Flux: Challenging Individualisation and Transnational Belongings
Autorzy:
Golob, Tea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-25
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
individualisation
agency
social structure
home
transnational migration
social fields
Opis:
Article attempts to discuss the significance of individual consciousness, people’s motivation to pursuit their ends and the extent of their freedom from exterior influences, while focusing on relationship between migration processes and belongings among diasporic groups. It draws on insight from the indepth interviews with migrants who are a part of Slovene and Irish transnational diaspora, and thus aims to represent certain transformations in social reality embraced by the ideas of individualisation, while being simultaneously aware of particular weaknesses of those ideas. The focus is on their conceptualisations and perceptions of home, as a useful concept in considering individualisation that undermines the traditional meanings of tradition, family relations, ethnical and national belongings. What seems to be important is that in the era of increased individualisation, traditional social categories remain salient although contested and social forces still represent influential components inmigrants’ negotiation of the selves and the others. The conceptual lens, which could capture the contested relation between agency and structure in migrants’ live, is that of transnational social fields.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 182, 2; 153-164
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beyond Economic and Cultural Capital: Network Correlates of Consumption Tastes and Practices
Autorzy:
Cebula, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social capital
networks
omnivorousness
cultural participation
taste
social ties
Opis:
This paper attempts to provide a picture of network effect on cultural participation by building on theoretical concepts of social capital and social networks as well as on original data collected by the author on 362 inhabitants ofWrocław. The central discussion of the study concerns the relative explanatory power of network variables (such as intensity of contacts with friends and acquaintances, or access to resources via social ties) in predicting the reported consumption tastes, practices or knowledge, net of structural factors. The findings support the hypothesis that more networked persons (particularly those having many non-kin contacts) are more likely to participate in a greater number of cultural activities and to be more “omnivorous” consumers. The article concludes with some possible directions of future research.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 192, 4; 455-474
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Sociology of Educational Mismatch
Autorzy:
Kucel, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03-23
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
over-education
primary effects
secondary effects
social mobility
social classes
RationalAction
Theory
cultural capital
social selectivity
Opis:
This paper studies the theoretical relationships between core research lines of sociology, such as intergenerational mobility, class structure and cultural capital, with educational mismatches. By educational mismatch we mean two things. Firstly, an individual can be horizontally mismatched whereby their field of study is inadequate for the job.Another direction of educational mismatch is the so called vertical mismatch, where the worker possesses more/less education than the job requires resulting in over-/under-education. While analyzing the educational mismatches we keep present the conclusions of Rational Action Theory on individuals’ rational choices in their educational careers.We arrive to conclusions where the influences between educational mismatches and social classes are bidirectional and one can establish fairly clear theoretical links between class of origins and likelihood of being educationally mismatched.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 173, 1; 21-34
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitudes Towards the Welfare State and Associational Involvement in Europe. Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:
Masłyk, Tomasz
Piróg, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-16
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
associational activity
crowding out
social capital
governance
social state
Opis:
This paper examines a hypothesis that there is a negative correlation between the activity in social organizations and the support for the welfare state. The hypothesis was inspired by the study showing a reinforcing effect of welfare spending on social capital indicators and a negative substitution effect on informal solidarity (van Oorschot, Arts and Halman 2005). The analysis was performed using data from the 2008/2016 European Social Survey, taking into consideration additional sociodemographic variables. The results revealed a lack of correlation between the associational activity and the support for the welfare state, and a relatively coherent pattern of impact of the control variables on associational activity.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 212, 4; 445-460
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women’s Rights in Muslim Countries Temporary Marriage-how Modernization May Limit Women’s Rights. Interview with Homa Hoodfar
Autorzy:
Włodek-Biernat, Ludwika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-04
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
modernization
social change
women’s rights
marriage
social bonds
family
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 172, 4; 511-514
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traditional vs. Modern Art: The Status and Network Antecedents of Visual Art Preferences
Autorzy:
Cebula, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
visual art
preferences
social networks
status
social capital
position generator
Opis:
Sociologists traditionally focus on the power of socio-economic variables as drivers of aesthetic tastes and cultural practices, leaving other important factors outside the purview of analysis. As a remedy, this article makes use of recent progress at the intersection of the sociology of culture and network theory to show that individual interest in and preferences for art are also embedded in social relationships of a different kind. Data from a specially designed survey on personal networks and cultural tastes in Polish society is analyzed. Cultural taste is measured in detail by presenting respondents with ten color illustrations depicting different styles of visual art. These ten evaluations are then reduced to two significant dimensions (traditional vs. more modern art). The regressions analyses show distinct relations of network characteristics (such as heterogeneity, type of contacts, density, or associational membership) with the type of art preferred. The findings are interpreted in terms of social influence and affinity between cultural orientations (e.g., openness) and the manners in which social ties are developed and maintained. Additionally, the article sheds light on distinction patterns by arguing that status is claimed through specific (modern) preferences.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 209, 1; 41-64
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenging Urban Exclusion? Theory and Practice
Autorzy:
Nowosielski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-10-01
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
urban affairs
urban exclusion
social inclusion
social integration
tackling urban exclusion
Opis:
Urban exclusion has become one of the most studied subjects in the areas of both urban studies and exclusion studies. The problem is interpreted as a range of serious issues affecting the very social order of contemporary cities. Urban exclusion hinders the equal and sustainable development of society, hence leading policymakers to try and employ different programmes focused on tackling urban exclusion. Although their overall aims are similar, their specific means and measures differ significantly. However, it is important to ask whether the phenomenon of urban exclusion is sufficiently specific enough to allow for the development of particular effective approaches to challenge it.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 179, 3; 369-384
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emotional Labour of the Polish Social Workers: The Study in Sociology of Emotions
Autorzy:
Zielińska, Iwona
Kanasz, Tatiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-14
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
emotional labour
sociology of emotions
social work
supervision
social work practice
Opis:
The article presents the results of a study conducted among a group of 55 highly experienced Polish social workers on the management of their emotions in contacts with clients. The research was inspired mainly by Arlie Hochschild’s concept of emotional labour. Using a qualitative approach allowed us to incorporate a wider range of the spontaneity and reflexivity expressed by the subjects of the study. The paper helps illustrate that, similarly to other helping professions, social workers deploy significant emotional labour and use a range of emotional strategies to affect their clients’ actions or behaviour. The effectiveness of such labour depends on experience, individual characteristics and the formal and informal support they have access to. We conclude that with experience such workers not only control their emotions better, but first and foremost become more effective in using their emotions in such a way as to encourage or discourage certain actions and behaviours among their clients. The findings indicate that more attention should be placed on the role of emotions and emotional labour used by social workers in their daily practice. Incorporation of elements of the sociology of emotions might be particularly useful in this regard.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2017, 199, 3; 351-366
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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