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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    The Identity of Consumers in Social Networks Italian Internet Users and New Experience of Consumption
    Autorzy:
    Russo, Giovanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-10-01
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    identity
    consumption
    social networks
    experience
    Performance
    Opis:
    Recent technological innovations (Web 2.0) in today’s society mean that a major socio-anthropological change is occurring. On the net, audiences can experience new forms of participation, share information and entertainment practices, and establish new relationships. This paper describes the main characteristics of Web 2.0 with specific reference to the Italian context and categories of users who use social networks (and their motivations), using the latest national survey data. This paper analyzes changes in the identity and culture of consumption,which thanks to social media are today expressed according to the logic of experience and performance. Through social media, performative consumption represents one of the most suitable way to describe the multiple aspects of the contemporary consumer’s identity.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 179, 3; 401-412
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inequality in Access to Social Capital: Assessing the Role of Cultural Practices
    Autorzy:
    Cebula, Michał
    Perchla-Włosik, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858324.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-13
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    social capital
    social networks
    cultural practices
    taste
    social stratification
    Opis:
    Previous research in social science established the existence of mutual relationship between cultural tastes and social networks. What is less known, however, is how this connectivity translates into tangible social benefits (social capital). By applying the resource generator tool, the article explores the extent to which access to different social resources (social capital) is related to pursuing different cultural activities, independent of social standing and network features. Empirically, the possibilities of locally representative survey data (N = 1010) from Poland (2017) are exploited. The analysis brings two main findings: (i) participation in elite culture is positively associated with better access to instrumental resources (lending money, job assistance), (ii) while popular culture is more relevant to “information and (cultural) influences” social capital and to general access to resources. The contribution of the study is to show that cultural consumption may assist in the accumulation of important social resources and thus contribute to solidifying social inequalities
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2023, 224, 4; 419-440
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Does Competition Eliminate Social Ties?: The Case of the Russian Retail Market
    Autorzy:
    Radaev, Vadim
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930005.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-03-21
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    economic sociology
    embeddedness
    markets
    Russia
    social networks
    Opis:
    Conventional economic theories assume that competing firms act independently. This theoretical assumption is applied to economic policies and anti-trust legislation. In contrast, economic sociology describes competition as a special type of social action that is oriented towards others. More specifically, to remain in the market, competing firms monitor one another and cooperate by establishing inter-organisational social ties. This paper demonstrates that increasing market pressures, including higher levels of competition and stronger bargaining power among exchange partners, does not disrupt social ties but promotes them. Data for the analysis were collected in 2007 from 501 managers of retail chains and their suppliers in five Russia’s cities (Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, and Tyumen). The sample includes firms of different sizes that operate in the food and electronics sectors of the consumer market.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 181, 1; 63-86
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Actors, Relations, and Networks: Scholarly Collaboration Beyond Bibliometric Measures
    Autorzy:
    Bojanowski, Michał
    Fenrich, Wojciech
    Czerniawska, Dominika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790713.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-06-18
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    scholarly collaboration
    social networks
    gender
    core-periphery
    ego-networks
    Opis:
    Scholarly collaboration is relatively well described quantitatively on the macro level thanks to the analyses of large bibliographic databases. At the same time, there are known limitations of the bibliometric approaches to studying collaboration in science. We argue that in order to improve our understanding of social processes operating in science it is necessary to take a more in-depth look: (1) identify kinds of actors that are recognized as potential partners in collaboration, (2) what features of collaborative relations are considered crucial for engaged actors, (3) what kinds of structures of networks composed of collaboration relations actors are embedded in, and what PSR202-02factors influence these structures. With 30 individual in-depth interviews (IDI) with Polish scholars we gathered detailed information about individual collaborations that allowed us to analyze collaborative ties from individual perspective and map respondent-centered networks of collaboration. Scholars identify individuals as well as teams or institutions as collaborators. They also distinguish symmetric and asymmetric collaborations. Structures of respondent-centered collaboration networks are affected by (a) leadership strategies of team principals (especially whether teams are built around positions or individuals); (b) institutional location (by making establishing external collaborations easier for scientists from bigger institutions); (c) scientific degree and recent changes in financing of science (as young scientists receive more freedom from usual organizational hierarchies by receiving substantial grants).
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 202, 2; 167-186
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Debt Experience of Facebook Users in Poland. A Conceptual Model and Empirical Test
    Autorzy:
    Cwynar, Andrzej
    Cwynar, Wiktor
    Filipek, Kamil
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790718.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-06-18
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    debt experience
    debt literacy
    social networks
    Facebook
    SEM
    Opis:
    Negative debt experiences of individuals lead to costly social and macroeconomic tensions. This study examines the impact of four latent variables, namely financial education, debt literacy, personality, and online personal network, on the debt experience of Facebook users in Poland (N = 1,055). Based on some prior research, we proposed a Structural Equations Model (SEM) testing the relationships among variables hypothesised to be linked to debt experience. The findings indicate that debt experience is a complex phenomenon determined simultaneously by many diverse factors. Surprisingly, the personal networks of Facebook users have no significant impact on the debt experience of our respondents. The findings also suggest that results of any explanatory study on debt experiences may strongly depend on the measures used.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 202, 2; 243-265
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Traditional vs. Modern Art: The Status and Network Antecedents of Visual Art Preferences
    Autorzy:
    Cebula, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790411.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-04-29
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    visual art
    preferences
    social networks
    status
    social capital
    position generator
    Opis:
    Sociologists traditionally focus on the power of socio-economic variables as drivers of aesthetic tastes and cultural practices, leaving other important factors outside the purview of analysis. As a remedy, this article makes use of recent progress at the intersection of the sociology of culture and network theory to show that individual interest in and preferences for art are also embedded in social relationships of a different kind. Data from a specially designed survey on personal networks and cultural tastes in Polish society is analyzed. Cultural taste is measured in detail by presenting respondents with ten color illustrations depicting different styles of visual art. These ten evaluations are then reduced to two significant dimensions (traditional vs. more modern art). The regressions analyses show distinct relations of network characteristics (such as heterogeneity, type of contacts, density, or associational membership) with the type of art preferred. The findings are interpreted in terms of social influence and affinity between cultural orientations (e.g., openness) and the manners in which social ties are developed and maintained. Additionally, the article sheds light on distinction patterns by arguing that status is claimed through specific (modern) preferences.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 209, 1; 41-64
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Family, Friends, and Money-What Makes an Entrepreneur? Analysis of Data from Poland, 1993–2013
    Autorzy:
    Boruc, Weronika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790702.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-04-03
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    entrepreneurship
    transformation
    social networks
    Polish Panel Survey POLPAN
    Polska
    Opis:
    Since entrepreneurship plays an important role in economy, especially in post-communist countries, it draws attention of researchers in the social sciences. Different determinants of becoming an entrepreneur have been already described, including background characteristics, personal motivations and attitudes, and liquid assets. This paper examines the role of social resources-family and friends with entrepreneurial experience-as well as financial resources, in shaping future entrepreneur in Poland in an advanced stage of economic transition to a market economy. The analyses are based on the Polish Panel Survey POLPAN, focusing on the period 1993– 2013. The results show that originating from an entrepreneurial family has a paramount importance on running a company in the future. Also the fact of being surrounded by entrepreneurial friends in 1993 and being able of acquiring even a modest investment capital at that time are significant for becoming an entrepreneur 5, 10, 15 or 20 years later. The analyses of combined effects of independent variables show that social resources influence career choices much stronger than potential financial resources. A person who had an entrepreneurial father and was surrounded by entrepreneurial friends in 1993 might have been even six times more likely to become an entrepreneur in the course of the next two decades; the effect of financial resources is weaker.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 201, 1; 47-61
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Messy Arrangements? A Social Networks Perspective on Migrant Labor Brokerage: The Case of Ukrainian Migration to Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kindler, Marta
    Szulecka, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858272.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-12
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    Social capital
    social networks
    labor brokerage
    migration infrastructure
    Ukrainian labor migrants
    immigration to Poland
    Opis:
    This article draws on two studies conducted between 2016 and 2018 on the nature of labor migration from Ukraine to Poland. Using quantitative and qualitative data, it analyses the relationship between social networks and employment agencies. Building on research into migration infrastructure, we question the dichotomy—which also appears in migrants’ narratives—between migrant social networks and labor brokers, and offer evidence of overlap and interdependence between the two. Exploring various aspects of labor migration, we look at the role played by the social networks of the actors (both the migrants and the intermediaries) in enhancing migration infrastructure. We show how migrants use their social capital in regard to labor brokers and how the latter, rather than replacing networks, mobilize their network resources and experience to create a trusted transnational service.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2022, 220, 4; 457-484
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Embeddedness of Social and Economic Relations in Systemic Transformation. Long-Term Evidence From the Post-Communist Transition in Poland, 1988–2003
    Autorzy:
    Wilk, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929533.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-08-27
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    Friendship ties
    social networks
    status attainment
    entrepreneurship
    (dis)embeddedness of
    economic relations in social relations
    Opis:
    This paper intervenes in the Granovetter-Polanyi debate by reassessing the level of embeddedness of social and economic relations under conditions of systemic transition. Using panel data collected in Poland, this analysis examines this relationship for three distinct periods of transition: initial (1988–1993), advanced (1993–1998), and post-transitional (1998–2003). This paper shows that during transition from communism to capitalism economic relations tended to disembed from social relations, but this relationship remained significant; friendship ties were conductive to an individual upward mobility, economic well-being and entrepreneurial activity. In contrast to Polanyi’s argument, however, entrepreneurship-the most marketable area of individual advancement-is found to exhibit the highest degree of social–economic embeddedness. These results do not directly support either Polanyi’s or Granovetter’s arguments, however they do accord with a neo-Polanyian argument, as advanced in this paper.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 165, 1; 81-106
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Beyond Economic and Cultural Capital: Network Correlates of Consumption Tastes and Practices
    Autorzy:
    Cebula, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810977.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    social capital
    networks
    omnivorousness
    cultural participation
    taste
    social ties
    Opis:
    This paper attempts to provide a picture of network effect on cultural participation by building on theoretical concepts of social capital and social networks as well as on original data collected by the author on 362 inhabitants ofWrocław. The central discussion of the study concerns the relative explanatory power of network variables (such as intensity of contacts with friends and acquaintances, or access to resources via social ties) in predicting the reported consumption tastes, practices or knowledge, net of structural factors. The findings support the hypothesis that more networked persons (particularly those having many non-kin contacts) are more likely to participate in a greater number of cultural activities and to be more “omnivorous” consumers. The article concludes with some possible directions of future research.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 192, 4; 455-474
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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