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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Neighbourhood Embeddedness in Six European Cities: Differences Between Types of Neighbourhoods and Immigrant Background
    Autorzy:
    Schnell, Philipp
    Kohlbacher, Josef
    Reeger, Ursula
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929997.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-01-02
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    embeddedness
    GEITONIES
    immigrants
    neighbourhood
    social ties
    Opis:
    This paper analyses neighbourhood embeddedness of immigrant and non-immigrant populations in six European cities. We define neighbourhood embeddedness as an individual level concept and distinguish two main dimensions: place and network embeddedness. The neighbourhood embeddedness concept provides us with the possibility to study attitudinal and behavioural aspects of individuals related to the place of living. Using data from the ‘Generating Interethnic Tolerance and Neighbourhood Integration in European Urban Spaces’ (GEITONIES) project, we explore communalities and differences in the degree of embeddedness and its underlyingmechanisms for immigrant and non-immigrant residents across a set of different neighbourhood types. Our findings suggest that neighbourhoods are still important focal points of social life. But immigrants are characterized by higher levels of neighbourhood embeddedness than native residents which are mostly related to the strong link between perceived feelings of attachment to the people in the neighbourhood and the place as such.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 180, 4; 524-544
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Does Competition Eliminate Social Ties?: The Case of the Russian Retail Market
    Autorzy:
    Radaev, Vadim
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930005.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-03-21
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    economic sociology
    embeddedness
    markets
    Russia
    social networks
    Opis:
    Conventional economic theories assume that competing firms act independently. This theoretical assumption is applied to economic policies and anti-trust legislation. In contrast, economic sociology describes competition as a special type of social action that is oriented towards others. More specifically, to remain in the market, competing firms monitor one another and cooperate by establishing inter-organisational social ties. This paper demonstrates that increasing market pressures, including higher levels of competition and stronger bargaining power among exchange partners, does not disrupt social ties but promotes them. Data for the analysis were collected in 2007 from 501 managers of retail chains and their suppliers in five Russia’s cities (Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, and Tyumen). The sample includes firms of different sizes that operate in the food and electronics sectors of the consumer market.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 181, 1; 63-86
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mixed Embeddedness and the Dynamics of Self-Employment among Turkish Immigrants in Finland
    Autorzy:
    Wahlbeck, Östen
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930065.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-01-07
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    mixed embeddedness
    ethnic ties
    social capital
    Turkish immigrants
    self-employment
    Opis:
    The article analyses dynamics of social capital that can explain how Turkish immigrants in Finland become self-employed and why they have established themselves within a particular economic sector. The mixed embeddedness perspective on ethnic and immigrant entrepreneurship is utilised to achieve a better understanding of these processes. The interview study indicates that immigrants are able to establish ethnic economies also in countries with relatively small and geographically dispersed immigrant populations. Immigrant entrepreneurs can mobilise transnational social capital for the establishment of businesses, but only under circumstances where transnational resources can be utilised as a local resource. To understand the dynamics of immigrants businesses requires an analysis of the embeddedness of immigrants in a simultaneously transnational and local social context.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 184, 4; 487-504
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “Social Embeddedness” Viewed from an Institutional Perspective Revision of a Core Principle of New Economic Sociology with Special Regard to Max Weber
    Autorzy:
    Maurer, Andrea
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-01-02
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    Mark Granovetter
    social embeddedness
    institution theory
    social institutions
    social action
    methodological individualism
    Opis:
    Starting by the very fact that Mark Granovetter’s notion of “social embeddedness” became very successful by establishing new economic sociology in the 1980s yet it is argued that current economic sociology needs to work on a stronger connection to institutional arguments. It is shown that this can be based on new theoretical developments by linking micro and macro level. This article reconstructs Granovetter’s attempt of working within an action-based framework that has strong ties to the work of MaxWeber as well as to some parts of new institutionalism. The particularity of Granovetter’s approach is seen in his assumption that individuals’ interests as well as their economic actions are socially embedded in “networks of social interactions” that influence the economic outcome. With regard to Max Weber and new institutionalism, it is then argued that Mark Granovetter omits to carefully consider both firstly how mutual expectations defined within social relations are affected by more general social expectations (the institutional framework) and secondly what kind of coordination problems are precisely solved by social relations through information or expectation. But this would be important for a more complex and more realistic picture of economy. Therefore, it is recommended to analyze the interplay of different social mechanisms-social capital, trust, legitimacy, hierarchy, social entrepreneurs-that work either through information in a network, group norms or generalized expectations in an wider institutional framework. In conclusion, a methodological suggestion is made by combining historical-empirical work with theoretical arguments.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 180, 4; 475-496
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Embeddedness of Social and Economic Relations in Systemic Transformation. Long-Term Evidence From the Post-Communist Transition in Poland, 1988–2003
    Autorzy:
    Wilk, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929533.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-08-27
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    Friendship ties
    social networks
    status attainment
    entrepreneurship
    (dis)embeddedness of
    economic relations in social relations
    Opis:
    This paper intervenes in the Granovetter-Polanyi debate by reassessing the level of embeddedness of social and economic relations under conditions of systemic transition. Using panel data collected in Poland, this analysis examines this relationship for three distinct periods of transition: initial (1988–1993), advanced (1993–1998), and post-transitional (1998–2003). This paper shows that during transition from communism to capitalism economic relations tended to disembed from social relations, but this relationship remained significant; friendship ties were conductive to an individual upward mobility, economic well-being and entrepreneurial activity. In contrast to Polanyi’s argument, however, entrepreneurship-the most marketable area of individual advancement-is found to exhibit the highest degree of social–economic embeddedness. These results do not directly support either Polanyi’s or Granovetter’s arguments, however they do accord with a neo-Polanyian argument, as advanced in this paper.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 165, 1; 81-106
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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