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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 16
Tytuł:
Zdekonstruować Metafizykę Arystotelesa
Deconstructing Aristotle’s Metaphysics
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Jan Bigaj
Zrozumieć metafizykę
Rozszyfrowanie dzieła zwanego ‘Metafizyką’ Arystotelesa
Bibliofilska kompilacja i jej skutki
Arystoteles
metafizyka
Opis:
Jan Bigaj, Zrozumieć metafizykę. Tom I: Rozszyfrowanie dzieła zwanego ‘Metafizyką’ Arystotelesa, Część 1: Bibliofilska kompilacja i jej skutki, Toruń 2004 (ss. 339); Część 2: Elementy składowe i ich pochodzenie. Księgi centralne, Toruń 2005 (ss. 516).
Jan Bigaj, Zrozumieć metafizykę. Tom I: Rozszyfrowanie dzieła zwanego ‘Metafizyką’Arystotelesa, Część 1: Bibliofilska kompilacja i jej skutki, Toruń 2004 (ss. 339);Część 2: Elementy składowe i ich pochodzenie. Księgi centralne, Toruń 2005 (ss. 516).MARIAN
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2011, 2, 1; 221-230
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niebywała konfabulacja
Incredible Confabulation
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Dorota Zygmuntowicz
Praktyka polityczna
Od Państwa do Praw Platona
Platon
Plato
Opis:
Dorota Zygmuntowicz, Praktyka polityczna. Od Państwa do Praw Platona,Toruń 2011, ss. 643.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2012, 3, 1; 255-266
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
»Megiston Agathon« (Pl. Ap., 38 a) – The Heart of Socrates’ Life and Philosophical Challenge
»Megiston Agathon« (Pl. Ap., 38 a) – The Heart of Socrates’ Life and Philosophical Challenge
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Socrates
Plato
the greatest good
irony
elenchus
aporia
Opis:
We suggest a certain minimal approach to the historical Socrates on the basis of Plato’s Apology. This text makes it possible to reconstruct the authentic charge and the defense line of Socrates, as well as his motivation and the quintessence of his philosophical challenge. The most important thing is what the philosopher says in the face of his death sentence: that the greatest good for a man is to live an examined life focusing on virtues and ethical values. Unfortunately, the preponderance of studies, even the most recent ones, fail to recognize the philosopher’s provocative challenge, whilst it is not only a crucial motif in the Socratic examining (ἐξετάζειν), i.e. testing the interlocutors’ knowledge by means of irony, elenchos and aporia, but also an inspiration for his direct and indirect followers in seeking virtues and the greatest good.
We suggest a certain minimal approach to the historical Socrates on the basis of Plato’s Apology. This text makes it possible to recon‑ struct the authentic charge and the defense line of Socrates, as well as his motivation and the quintessence of his philosophical challenge. The most important thing is what the philosopher says in the face of his death sentence: that the greatest good for a man is to live an exam‑ ined life focusing on virtues and ethical values. Unfortunately, the preponderance of studies, even the most recent ones, fail to recognize the philosopher’s provocative challenge, whilst it is not only a crucial motif in the Socratic examining (ἐξετάζειν), i.e. testing the interlocutors’ knowledge by means of irony, elenchos and aporia, but also an inspira‑ tion for his direct and indirect followers in seeking virtues and the great‑ est good.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2011, 2, 1; 93-110
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protagoras wydobyty z Teajteta
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Zbigniew Nerczuk
Miarą jest każdy z nas
Projekt zwolenników zmienności rzeczy w Platońskim „Teajtecie” na tle myśli sofistycznej
Plato
Opis:
Zbigniew Nerczuk, Miarą jest każdy z nas. Projekt zwolenników zmienności rzeczy w Platońskim „Teajtecie” na tle myśli sofistycznej, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMK, Toruń 2009, ss. 205.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2010, 1, 1; 169-174
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ΑΝΑΛΥΣΙΣ ΠΕΡΙ ΤΑ ΣΧΗΜΑΤΑ Restoring Aristotle’s Lost Diagrams of the Syllogistic Figures
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Aristotle
analysis
analytics
syllogistic figures
diagrammatic notation
Opis:
The article examines the relevance of Aristotle’s analysis that concerns the syllogistic figures. On the assumption that Aristotle’s analytics was inspired by the method of geometric analysis, we show how Aristotle used the three terms (letters), when he formulated the three syllogistic figures. So far it has not been appropriately recognized that the three terms - the major, the middle and the minor one - were viewed by Aristotle syntactically and predicatively in the form of diagrams. Many scholars have misunderstood Aristotle in that in the second and third figure the middle term is outside and that in the second figure the major term is next to the middle one, whereas in the third figure it is further from it. By means of diagrams, we have elucidated how this perfectly accords with Aristotle's planar and graphic arrangement. In the light of these diagrams, one can appropriately capture the definition of syllogism as a predicative set of terms. Irrespective of the tricky question concerning the abbreviations that Aristotle himself used with reference to these types of predication, the reconstructed figures allow us better to comprehend the reductions of syllogism to the first figure. We assume that the figures of syllogism are analogous to the figures of categorical predication, i.e., they are specific syntactic and semantic models. Aristotle demanded certain logical and methodological competence within analytics, which reflects his great commitment and contribution to the field.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2012, 3, 1; 83-114
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Approaches to the Book Alpha Meizon of Aristotle’s Metaphysics and to its Unique Neoplatonic Commentary by Asclepius of Tralles
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
R. Loredana Cardullo
Il libro Alpha della Metafisica di Aristotele tra storiografia e teoria
A sclepio di Tralle
Commentario al libro Alpha Meizon (A) della Metafisica
Aristotele
Opis:
R. Loredana Cardullo (a cura di), Il libro Alpha della Metafisica di Aristotele tra storiografia e teoria, Catania 2009, pp. 294. R. Loredana Cardullo, A sclepio di Tralle. Commentario al libro Alpha Meizon (A) della Metafisica di Aristotele. Intoduzione, testo greco, traduzione e note di commento, Acireale-Roma 2012, pp. 512.Paris 2012, pp. 164.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2013, 4, 1; 307-310
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La « Dimostrazione propria » di Gorgia
On Gorgias’ Particular Demonstration
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Gorgias
Parmenides
meontology
sophistry
Plato’s and Aristotle’s allusions
Opis:
The label idios apodeixis/logos «particular (personal, original) demonstration or argument» of Gorgias is known to us only from the third section of the little work attributed to Aristotle under the title De Melisso, Xenophane, Gorgia. Its authenticity seems to be unjustly questioned. We try to show that from the Aristotelian perspective we can properly understand the context of Gorgias’ own argument from his lost treatise On Not-Being or On Nature. Parmenides – using implicitly the polysemy of the verb ἔστιν/εἶναι – presented a certain ontological argument «being is, because being is being». Gorgias, however, makes a parody of this by offering a meontological argument: «not-being is because not-being is not-being». Consequently Gorgias then attempts to demonstrate, by means of refutation, that «it is not either to be or not be», i.e. «nothing is». We propose, thus, a reconstruction of Gorgias’ account of meonological and nihilistic argumentation. In this context we find in Plato’s Sophist and in Aristotle’s writings certain allusions to Gorgias’ idios apodeixis, which have not been sufficiently recognized and properly interpreted.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2013, 4, 1; 159-188
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Księga Δ Metafizyki Arystotelesa MARIAN ANDRZEJ WESOŁY / Poznań / Co do wieloznaczności wyrażeń [ποσαχῶς], trzeba rozważyć nie tylko te, które orzeka się w różny sposób, lecz także próbować podać ich definicje. Top. I 15, 106a1–4. ΠΕΡΙ ΤΩΝ ΠΟΣΑΧΩΣ ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ Η ΚΑΤΑ ΠΡΟΣΘΕΣΙΝ. O wyrażeniach wielorako orzekanych czyli podług przydawki
Aristotle’s Book Delta of the Metaphysics. ΠΕΡΙ ΤΩΝ ΠΟΣΑΧΩΣ ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ Η ΚΑΤΑ ΠΡΟΣΘΕΣΙΝ On Terms Which Are Said in Many Ways or by Virtue of Addition
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Aristotle’s Metaphysics
book Delta
predicating in various ways
accidental
essential
additional
Opis:
This paper offers a new Polish translation of Aristotle’s Book Delta of hisMetaphysics. It takes into account its original title and subtitle that havebeen preserved in ancient catalogues. It is argued that the title and subtitledid not concerns any “ambiguity” of expressions as it is often mistakenlyassumed, but rather the many ways of predicating (πολλαχῶςλέγεται) of various terms. Nor is it a typical lexicon of philosophicalconcepts, but rather a methodical survey of certain expressions thatbegin with physical and categorical specifications to make the terminologicaldomain of the first philosophy more precise.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2016, 7, 1; 87-122
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Melissos z Samos – doksografia i fragmenty
Melissos of Samos – Doxography and Fragments
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Melissos
Parmenides
Eleatic arguments
monism
Opis:
There are several recent and noteworthy studies on the testimonies and fragments of Melissos of Samos: Laks-Most (2016), Brémond (2017). Furthermore, one can learn a great deal about Melissos from the lectures and discussions undertaken in the framework of “Eleatica 2012” (Mansfeld A. et al. 2016). When taken together, these studies enable us to fully appreciate Melissos’ original work in terms of its sources, its audacious arguments and its later criticisms. Melissos is here presented as a spokesman of the Eleatic school in an order that aims to do justice to the ancient testimonies that relate and refute his arguments as well as to the verbatim fragments (these are given here in the original). For the sake of clarity, however, various secondary testimonies have been omitted.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2020, 11, 1; 13-32
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filolaos z Krotony, O naturze (Περὶ φύσεως) doksografia i fragmenty
Philolaus of Croton, On Nature (Περὶ φύσεως). Doxography and Fragments
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Philolaus
authentic fragments
peri physeos historia
new Polish translation
Opis:
The present article consists of two parts. First, we provide some general information on the life and views of Philolaus. This serves as an introduction to the second part which offers a new Polish translation of the most important ancient testimonies on Philolaus and the preserved fragments from his book On Nature (the latter are quoted along with the Greek original). According to the most recent research, these fragments are authentic and give an important insight into the Pythagorean and early Greek philosophy. The present selection of Philolaus’ testimonies and fragments has been arranged in a novel and accessible manner.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2022, 13, 1; 25-44
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykładnia mimesis tragedii w Poetyce (6–19) Arystotelesa
Exposition of the mimesis of Tragedy in Aristotle’s Poetics (6–19)
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Aristotle
Poetics (6–19)
mimesis of tragedy
new Polish translation and interpretation
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present a new Polish translation of Aristotle’s Poetics, namely, those of its central chapters (6–19) that deal with the Stagirite’s explication of the mimesis of tragedy. When interpreting the first five chapters of the treatise, it is important to recognize the mimetic distinctions and forms according to means and objects as well as the question of how poetic creativity takes shape (generally from improvisation through epic to comedy and tragedy). On the basis of these preliminary assumptions, Aristotle proceeds to define tragedy and analyze its components, forms and functions in more detail. Unlike the previous Polish translations of the Poetics, we have attempted here to render Aristotle’s essential technical expressions as faithfully as possible, without distorting them in accord with various concepts of modern aesthetics or literary criticism. We have also sought to preserve the Stagirite’s typical composition and his complex argument. Only in this way can the sense of Aristotle’s leading assumptions and distinctions be properly discerned. For the ease of reading, we also introduce more paragraphs and relevant subject headings into the text.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2023, 14, 1; 45-67
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bycie – nie bycie, prawda – fałsz w koncepcji Arystotelesa
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Aristotle
Being – Not-Being
Categorical predication
Falsity as Contradiction
Truth as non-contradiction
Philosophy as investigation of truth
Truthfulness and Lying
Opis:
The basis of Aristotle’s arguments about truth and falsity is formulated syntactically according to the distinctions of ‘to be’ as the predicative affirmation - composition and, correspondingly, ‘not to be’ as negation – separation. As the nominal defining characteristic of falsity is contradiction, so of truth is non-contradiction. The expression of truth or falsity in the declarative sentence of affirmation or negation is a function of thinking as a human cognitive disposition under the semantic figures of categorical predication. In addition, we cite Aristotle’s more important texts on the true intellection of non-composites (indivisibles), the investigation of truth and probability, the diagnosis of falsehood, the truthfulness and lying. Finally, a mention of modern adaptations of Aristotle’s concept of truth.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2021, 12, 1; 171-196
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Analytical Perspective of Aristotle’s Categorical and Modal Syllogisms
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Aristotle
analysis
analytics
syllogistic figures
categorical and modal syllogisms
diagrammatic notation
Opis:
What is meant under the genuine title of Aristotle’s ta Analytika is rarely properly understood. Presumably, his analytics was inspired by the method of geometric analysis. For Aristotle, this was a regressive or heuristic procedure, departing from a proposed conclusion (or problem) and asking which premises could be found in order to syllogize, demonstrate or explain it. The terms that form categorical and modal propositions play a fundamental role in analytics. Aristotle introduces letters in lieu of the triples of terms (major – middle – minor) constituting the propositions and the three syllogistic figures that schematize them. His formulation of the three syllogistic figures refers to a syntactical and predicative order and position of the triples of terms, arranged in some diagrammed schemata, which, regrettably, are missing from the extant text of the Prior Analytics. Considering planar and graphic arrangements, both vertical and horizontal orders as well as the position of the three terms involved, we propose a reconstruction, at least to some extent, of these probable lettered diagrams. In such reconstructed diagrams, we can appropriately capture the definition of syllogism as a predicative connexion of terms, and easier survey a synoptic account of all valid predicative relations and transpositions, and also reduce the imperfect syllogisms into the moods of the first figure. Aristotle’s syllogistic is an analytical calculation of terms, understood as predicates and subjects within the categorical propositions, and more precisely of three terms schematized in three figures in predicative links such that, by means of a middle, follows from necessity a conclusion of the extreme terms. The necessity of the consequence is not based on the implication or inference of the propositions, but on a predictive transitivity through the middle term within the syllogistic figures. Syllogism must draw its conclusion through the way its terms are predicated of one another. Aristotle in his Prior Analytics (I 3, 8–22) developed also a complex account of modal syllogisms within necessity and possibility of belonging (predicating). This account involves also such an analytical reduction to the syllogistic figures. In this analytical perspective, we try to throw some light on his modal syllogisms, although this difficult and nowadays thoroughly discussed topic would require a much wider treatment.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2018, 9, 1; 71-99
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manifesto of the Epicurean Philosophy of Life
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Epicurus
Kepos
Letter to Menoeceus
philosophy of life
Opis:
Epicurus’ philosophy grew out of his life experiences, contacts, polemics, journeys and other activities. Apart from such great works as the monumental On nature (Peri phuseôs) in 37 books, Epicurus authored also various extracts (epitomai), principle doctrines, sayings and letters. The letters, while addressed to many students and friends, were for him a very important tool of propagating his own philosophy. Epicurus’ fascinating Letter to Menoeceus can be regarded as a manifesto of his philosophy of life. In historiography, it is often characterized as an exposition of his ethics, even though Epicurus probably did not use the term himself. To better capture the composition and spirit of this work, the Greek text of the letter has been somewhat rearranged here: for the sake of clarity, ample spaces and special paragraphs have been provided, and appropriate headings have been introduced in the Polish translation.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2019, 10, 1; 85-102
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świadectwa niepisanej dialektyki Platona
Testimonies on Plato’s Unwritten Dialectic
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Plato
agrapha dogmata
Aristotelian viewpoint
Plato’s theory of principles
Opis:
The present account – conducted in the paradigm of the recent approach to Plato – comprises a new translation with a short introduction and source bibliography. It consists of three major parts: I. Plato’s own testimonies: arguments against writing; II. References within the dialogues to the dialectic of principles (a selection); III. Testimonia Platonica (a selection). Apart from the relevant parts of Plato’s dialogues, the testimonies of Aristotle, Theophrastus and Sextus Empiricus have been taken into account. The translation of the testimonies has been arranged in a more systematizing manner than it was in the previous editions. The idea is to provide the Polish reader with reliable sources on the widely discussed hermeneutics of the written and unwritten Plato. 
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2015, 6, 1; 205-266
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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