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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
„Płonąca granica”. Działalność szpiegowska w kontekście nielegalnych migracji na wschodniej granicy II Rzeczypospolitej (na przykładzie województwa tarnopolskiego)
“A Border in Flames”. Espionage in the Context of Illegal Migrations along the Eastern Border of the Second Republic of Poland (Based on the Example of the Tarnopolskie Voivodeship)
Autorzy:
Humennyi, Serhii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
spying and sabotage activities
illegal migration
smuggling
USRR
Second Republic of Poland
Tarnopolskie Voivodeship
Soviet and Polish border
State Political Board (GPU)
Border Protection Corps (BPC)
Opis:
Z jawisko działalności szpiegowskiej w kontekście nielegalnych migracji na terenach przygranicznych II Rzeczypospolitej pozostaje nadal mało zbadane. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza procederu nielegalnego przekraczania granicy państwowej i wyjaś- nienie wpływu tego zjawiska na sytuację polityczną i gospodarczą w przygranicznym pasie województwa tarnopolskiego, a ściślej w jego powiatach: borszczowskim, czortkow- skim, kopyczynieckim, skałackim i zbaraskim, w latach 1921–1939. Najprawdopodobniej jest to pierwsza próba przybliżenia zależności między stanem ochrony granicy pań- stwowej, konfliktem ukraińsko-polskim w warunkach istnienia państwa polskiego i działalnością dywersyjno-wywiadowczą władz radzieckich na obszarze jednego ze wschodnich województw ІІ Rzeczypospolitej.
T he phenomenon of espionage in the context of illegal migrations in the borderlands of the Second Republic of Poland has not been thoroughly examined so far. This article aims to analyse the procedure of crossing the state border illegally and explaining the impact of the phenomenon on the political and economic situation in the borderlands of the Tarnopolskie Voivodeship, specifically in the Poviats of Borszczów, Czortków, Kopyczyńce, Skałat and Zbaraż in the years 1921–1939. This it most probably the first attempt to explain the relationship between the status of the protection of the state bor- der, the Ukrainian and Polish conflict during the existence of the Polish state and the sabotage and intelligence activities of the Soviet authorities in the territories of one of the Eastern voivodeships of the Second Republic of Poland.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2019, 33; 327-344
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Żeńskie oddziały sabotażowo-dywersyjne w strukturach armii podziemnej w latach 1940–1944 na podstawie relacji i wspomnień ich członkiń
Female Sabotage Troops in the Underground Army in 1940–1944, Based on the Relations and Memories of their Members
Autorzy:
Marcinkiewicz-Kaczmarczyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
II wojna światowa
armia podziemna
Wojskowa Służba Kobiet ZWZ- AK
Kobiece Patrole Minerskie
Oddział Dywersji i Sabotażu Kobiet krypt. Dysk
Wanda Gertz
Zofia Franio
World War II
underground army
Women’ s Military Service
Home Army
Women Mining Patrols
Women’ s Department of Sabotage and Diversion – code-named ‘Discus’
Opis:
Female Sabotage Troops in the Underground Army in 1940–1944, Based on the Relations and Memories of their Members The tradition of Polish women participating in pro-independence activities dates back to the nineteenth century. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, they had joined political parties and participated in the military preparations undertaken by these parties. In 1918 they even created the first female military formation – the Voluntary Legion of Women, which took part in the war on the border of the Second Republic. The next phase was their participation in the preparation of defence during the interwar period, followed by service in the Polish Victory Service/Union for Armed Struggle/Home Army (SZP-ZWZ-AK) in 1939–1945. A female unit, code-named ‘Cooperative’, was established in the structures of the SZP’ s Department I (Organisational) Chief Command, and led by Col. Maria Wittek. The most important organisational development of the Women’ s Military Service took place in 1942. After renaming the Union for Armed Struggle (ZWZ) to the Home Army (AK), the Commander of Home Army issued order No. 59 on 25 February 1942, which formally established the WSK (Women’ s Military Service) and published detailed guidance on its operation. As an official task, it was foreseen that – in addition to sanitary service, communications, administrative, and economic and educational propaganda – women would also take part in acts of sabotage, intelligence and combat. For this reason women in the underground army were not only invited to join male sabotage subunits, but they also created their own ones. The latter teams included the Women Mining Patrol (KPM) and the Women’ s Department of Subversion and Sabotage, code-named ‘Discus’. The KPM was established in March 1940. Until 1942 they were part of the Union of Retaliation, and in November of that year they joined the Kedyw. The commander was Zofia Franio. ‘Discus’ was also established (in April 1942) within the structures of the Union of Retaliation, and then Kedyw, under the command of Lt. Wanda ‘Lena’ Gertz. Sabotage tasks by both troops began as early as 1942. The largest level of action by the KPM took place in 1942–1943, and ‘Discus’ in 1943–1944. In late 1943, members of both troops were withdrawn from diversionary actions and redirected toward preparations for the uprising, which included aiding in the production of incendiary bottles and gathering them in specially prepared quarters. At the outbreak of the uprising, the two female sabotage and diversion troops were reorganised. KPM ceased to operate within the structures of the Kedyw Warsaw District and was recreated into 16-member Female Branch of Sappers led by Dr. Franio, with the remaining mine layers sent to various male branches. The ‘Discus’ unit passed to the structures of Lt.-Col. Jan ‘Radosław’ Mazurkiewicz. It is difficult to precisely determine the number of women performing diversionarysabotage tasks, as many of them were not registered. During the occupation, ‘Discus’ consisted of approx. 100 members and KPM approx. 50. During the uprising, in total there were around 100 women performing these tasks, which accounted for only 1.4% of the women fighting in the Army at that time. Most members of the underground army acted as messengers or nurses, or performed other auxiliary tasks.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2015, 2(26); 115-138
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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