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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Chlorophyll fluorimetry as a method for studying light absorption by photosynthetic pigments in marine algae
    Autorzy:
    Matorin, D.N.
    Antal, T.K.
    Ostrowska, M.
    Rubin, A.B.
    Ficek, D.
    Majchrowski, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48459.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    alga
    chlorophyll a concentration
    photosynthetic pigment
    fluorescence
    marine alga
    phytoplankton
    light absorption
    chlorophyll fluorimenty
    Opis:
    Using laboratory cultures of algae and natural phytoplankton populations from Nhatrang Bay (South China Sea), the relationship between the chlorophyll fluorescence F0, the chlorophyll a concentration Ca and light absorption capacities of algae cells was studied. It is shown that the ratio F0/Ca depends mainly on the species composition of the algae population; hence, the concentration Ca can be measured with the fluorescence method with acceptable accuracy only when the species composition of algae populations varies over a rather narrow range. The fluorescence F0 can, however, be a good index of the total absorption capacities of different phytoplankton species, because the intensity of F0 depends on the sum total of light absorbed by all photosynthetic pigments in a plant cell. Thus, the fluorescence F0 measures not only the concentration of chlorophyll a, but that of all photosynthetic pigment concentrations.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2004, 46, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spatial distribution of biological and physical sediment parameters in the Western Gulf of Gdansk
    Autorzy:
    Huzarska, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48994.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    spatial distribution
    surface sediment
    physical property
    biological activity
    microphytobenthos
    primary production
    extracellular polymeric substance
    chlorophyll a concentration
    carbohydrate concentration
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spatio-temporal variability of the phytoplankton biomass in the Levantine basin between 2002 and 2015 using MODIS products
    Autorzy:
    El Hourany, R.
    Fadel, A.
    Gemayel, E.
    Abboud-Abi Saab, M.
    Faour, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    spatio-temporal variability
    phytoplankton biomass
    remote sensing
    sea surface temperature
    chlorophyll a concentration
    phytoplankton bloom
    Mediterranean Sea
    Opis:
    The Levantine basin in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea is subject to spatial and seasonal variations in primary production and physical-chemical properties both on a short and long-term basis. In this study, the monthly means of daily MODIS product images were averaged between 2002 and 2015, and used to characterize the phytoplankton blooms in different bioregions of the Levantine basin. The selected products were the sea surface temperature (SST), the chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl-a), the diffuse attenuation coefficient for downwelling irradiance at 490 nm (Kd_490) and the colored dissolved organic matter index (CDOM_ index). Our results showed that phytoplankton blooms were spatially and temporally variable. They occurred in late autumn at the Nile Delta, in early spring and late summer at the eastern coastline, and in spring at the northeastern coastline. The northern coastline and the open water had a common bloom occurring in winter. The Nile Delta was found to be the most productive area of the Levantine basin showing high Chl-a. Kd_490 and Chl-a present a parallel co-variation indicating a dominance of Case 1 waters in the Levantine basin. The CDOM_index shows a phase shift with the Chl-a fluctuation. A strong inverse correlation was observed between both Chl-a and CDOM_index with SST, connoting an indirect relation represented by a depression of CDOM in summer by photobleaching, and a suppression of the chlorophyll-a concentration due to water stratification, together with nutrient stress. An overestimation of the Chl-a values had been signaled by the use of the CDOM_index, suggesting a correction plan in a latter study.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The impact of turbulence and phytoplankton dynamics on foam formation, seawater viscosity and chlorophyll concentration in the Eastern English Channel
    Autorzy:
    Kesaulya, I.
    Leterme, S.C.
    Mitchell, J.G.
    Seuront, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48511.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    chlorophyll a concentration
    phytoplankton
    turbulence
    plankton
    foam
    foam formation
    spring bloom
    rheology
    viscosity
    Phaeocystis globosa
    sea water
    Opis:
    The space-time dynamics of chlorophyll a concentration and seawater excess viscosity has been investigated in the hydrographically contrasting inshore and offshore water masses of the eastern English Channel. This was done during the phytoplankton spring bloom dominated by Phaeocystis globosa before and after the very large-scale formation of foam induced by an increase in wind-driven turbulence and the related wave breakings. The results suggest that the dynamics of chlorophyll a concentration and seawater excess viscosity are differentially controlled by the formation of foam through the intensity of the spring bloom and wind-generated turbulence.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 2; 167-182
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Summer mesozooplankton community of Moller Bay (Novaya Zemlya Archipelago, Barents Sea)
    Autorzy:
    Dvoretsky, V.G.
    Dvoretsky, A.G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49179.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    mesozooplankton
    biomass
    vertical distribution
    water temperature
    salinity
    chlorophyll a concentration
    Barents Sea
    Moller Bay
    Novaya Zemlya Archipelago
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 1
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Remote sensing of vertical phytoplankton pigment distributions in the Baltic: new mathematical expressions. Part 1: Total chlorophyll a distribution
    Autorzy:
    Ostrowska, M.
    Majchrowski, R.
    Ston-Egiert, J.
    Wozniak, B.
    Ficek, D.
    Dera, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47972.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    remote sensing
    phytoplankton pigment
    chlorophyll a
    vertical distribution
    concentration
    Baltic Sea
    distribution
    Opis:
    This article is the first in a series of three describing the modelling of the vertical different photosynthetic and photoprotecting phytoplankton pigments concentration distributions in the Baltic and their interrelations described by the so-called non-photosynthetic pigment factor. The model formulas yielded by this research are an integral part of the algorithms used in the remote sensing of the Baltic ecosystem. Algorithms of this kind have already been developed by our team from data relating mainly to oceanic Case 1 waters (WC1) and have produced good results for these waters. But their application to Baltic waters, i.e., Case 2 waters, was not so successful. On the basis of empirical data for the Baltic Sea, we therefore derived new mathematical expressions for the spatial distribution of Baltic phytoplankton pigments. They are discussed in this series of articles. This first article presents a statistical model for determining the total concentration of chlorophyll a (i.e., the sum of chlorophylls a+pheo derived spectrophotometrically) at different depths in the Baltic Sea Ca(z) on the basis of its surface concentration Ca(0), which can be determined by remote sensing. This model accounts for the principal features of the vertical distributions of chlorophyll concentrations characteristic of the Baltic Sea. The model’s precision was verified empirically: it was found suitable for application in the efficient monitoring of the Baltic Sea. The modified mathematical descriptions of the concentrations of accessory pigments (photosynthetic and photoprotecting) in Baltic phytoplankton and selected relationships between them are given in the other two articles in this series (Majchrowski et al. 2007, Woźniak et al. 2007b, both in this volume).
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2007, 49, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development and dynamics of a coastal sub-surface phytoplankton bloom in the Southwest Kattegat, Baltic Sea
    Autorzy:
    Lund-Hansen, L.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48742.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    chlorophyll a
    dymanics
    Kattegat
    subsurface phytoplankton
    concentration
    development
    bloom
    Baltic Sea
    phytoplankton
    Opis:
    The study was based on CTD-casts performed on 5 consecutive days at 7 positions along a shallow- to deep-water transect during the spring bloom in the southwest Kattegat. The development, dynamics and fate of the sub-surface chlorophyll maximum (SCM) are described. The SCM developed at a constant rate of 1.4 mg chl a m−3 d−1, which is equal to a carbon fixation rate of 49.0 mgC m−3 d−1. The SCM developed at 6 m depth at low irradiance levels (10–43.0 μE m−2 s−1). Chl a concentrations reached up to 23 mg chl a m−3 in the centre of the SCM. Growth rates in the SCM were estimated at 0.82 d−1. The water column was only weakly stratified, with nutrients in excess in the whole of the water column. The SCM was relocated vertically to depths below the photic zone by wind-induced advection between the bay and the outer Kattegat. There were indications of a horizontal relocation of the SCM by an internal standing wave. Application of high spatial and temporal resolution made it possible to estimate key SCM parameters, such as growth rates [mg chl a m−3 d−1] and carbon fixation rate [mgC m−3 d−1], on the basis of chl a variations in time and space.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Production of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) in the nitrogen fixing cyanobacterium Anabaena flos-aquae OL-K10
    Autorzy:
    Surosz, W.
    Palinska, K.A.
    Rutkowska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47820.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    chlorophyll a
    transparent exopolymer particle
    concentration
    Anabaena flos-aquae
    nitrogen-fixing phytoplankton
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to measure the transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) concentration in cultures of Anabaena flos-aquae OL-K10 and to determine the relationship between the quantity of particles produced and the light intensity, the age of the culture and the presence of nitrogen in the culture medium. This is the first time TEP production has been investigated in the Nostocales, an order of nitrogen-fixing phytoplankton species. The results showed that TEP production depends on the presence of nitrogen in the culture medium. The longer the culture is grown, the higher the correlation between its TEP content and its chlorophyll a concentration.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of biotic factors on phytoplankton pigment composition and resources in Baltic ecosystems: new analytical results
    Autorzy:
    Ston-Egiert, J.
    Lotocka, M.
    Ostrowska, M.
    Kosakowska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48253.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    chlorophyll
    chlorophyll a
    concentration
    carotenoid
    photosynthetic carotenoid
    photoprotecting carotenoid
    pigment
    phytoplankton biomass
    Baltic Sea
    biotic factor
    Baltic ecosystem
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2010, 52, 1; 101-125
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of coastal upwelling on chlorophyll a concentration in the surface water along the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea
    Autorzy:
    Krezel, A.
    Szymanek, L.
    Kozlowski, L.
    Szymelfenig, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49088.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    surface water
    chlorophyll a
    satellite remote sensing
    concentration
    coastal upwelling
    Baltic Sea
    Polish coast
    Opis:
    Space-time variations in chlorophyll a (Chl a) concentrations in the surface water of upwelling regions along the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea were analysed. Carried out between 1998 and 2002 in the warmer season (from April till October), the measurements were targeted mainly at the Hel upwelling. Satellite-derived sea surface temperature (AVHRR) and Chl a data (SeaWiFS) were used. Generally speaking, the Chl a concentration increased in the upwelling plume, except along the Hel Peninsula, where two scenarios took place: a reduction in Chl a concentration in spring and an increase in autumn.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of non-photosynthetic pigments on the measured quantum yield of photosynthesis
    Autorzy:
    Ficek, D.
    Majchrowski, R.
    Ostrowska, M.
    Wozniak, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47492.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    marine phytoplankton
    pigment
    quantum yield
    chlorophyll a
    phytoplankton pigment
    bio-optical modelling
    concentration
    sea
    water column
    photosynthesis
    Opis:
    The aim of this work was to assess the effect of non-photosynthetic (photoprotecting) pigments on the measured quantum yield of photosynthesis in the sea. The energy absorbed by these pigments is not utilised during photosynthesis. As a result, the measured yield of this process, i.e. the photosynthetic yield referred to the total energy absorbed by all phytoplankton pigments, is less than the actual quantum yield of photosynthesis, i.e. the yield referred to the energy absorbed by photosynthetic pigments only. The model of the absorption properties of marine phytoplankton derived by the authors (see Woźniak et al. 2000, this volume) was employed to determine the relevant contributions of photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic pigments to the total energy absorbed by phytoplankton in different trophic types of seas and at different depths in the water column. On this basis the non-photosynthetic pigment absorption factor fa, which describes the relation between the true and measured quantum yields of photosynthesis, could be characterised. The analysis shows that fa varies in value from 0.33 to 1, and that it depends on the trophic type of sea and the depth in the water column. The values of this factor are usually highest in eutrophic waters and decrease as waters become progressively more oligotrophic. It is also characteristic of fa that it increases with increasing depth in the sea.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Remote sensing of vertical phytoplankton pigment distributions in the Baltic: new mathematical expressions. Part 2: Accessory pigment distribution
    Autorzy:
    Majchrowski, R.
    Ston-Egiert, J.
    Ostrowska, M.
    Wozniak, B.
    Ficek, D.
    Lednicka, B.
    Dera, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48281.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    remote sensing
    accessory pigment concentration
    pigment distribution
    chlorophyll a
    phytoplankton pigment
    vertical distribution
    Baltic Sea
    marine ecosystem
    distribution
    Opis:
    This is the second in a series of articles, the aim of which is to derive mathematical expressions describing the vertical distributions of the concentrations of different groups of phytoplankton pigments; these expressions are necessary in the algorithms for the remote sensing of the marine ecosystem. It presents formulas for the vertical profiles of the following groups of accessory phytoplankton pigments: chlorophylls b, chlorophylls c, phycobilins, photosynthetic carotenoids and photoprotecting carotenoids, all for the uppermost layer of water in the Baltic Sea with an optical depth of τ ≈ 5. The mathematical expressions for the first four of these five groups of pigments, classified as photosynthetic pigments, enable their concentrations to be estimated at different optical depths in the sea from known surface concentrations of chlorophyll a. The precision of these estimates is characterised by the following relative statistical errors according to logarithmic statistics σ−: approximately 44% for chlorophyll b, approx. 39% for chlorophyll c, approx. 43% for phycobilins and approx. 45% for photosynthetic carotenoids. On the other hand, the mathematical expressions describing the vertical distributions of photoprotecting carotenoid concentrations enable these to be estimated at different depths in the sea also from known surface concentrations of chlorophyll a, but additionally from known values of the irradiance in the PAR spectral range at the sea surface, with a statistical error σ− of approximately 42%
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2007, 49, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of the winter phytoplankton bloom on the settled material in a temperate shallow estuary
    Autorzy:
    Guinder, V.A.
    Lopez-Abbate, M.C.
    Berasategui, A.A.
    Negrin, V.L.
    Zapperi, G.
    Pratolongo, P.D.
    Fernandez Severini, M.D.
    Popovich, C.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47931.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    phytoplankton bloom
    chlorophyll a
    sediment trap
    resuspension
    shallow estuary
    pelagic food web
    nutrient concentration
    particulate organic matter
    coastal environment
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2015, 57, 1
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mathematical description of vertical algal accessory pigment distributions in oceans – a brief presentation
    Autorzy:
    Majchrowski, R.
    Ostrowska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49083.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    accessory pigment
    bio-optical modelling
    chlorophyll a
    concentration
    investigation
    marine alga
    mathematical description
    ocean
    optical depth
    photoprotecting pigment
    photosynthetic apparatus
    photosynthetic pigment
    pigment
    sea
    trophic index
    vertical distribution
    water
    Opis:
    A straightforward mathematical expression for describing the vertical distributions of algal accessory pigments in oceans is presented. To this end ca 1500 empirical datasets of accessory pigment depth profiles gathered during some 200 research cruises in different oceanic regions were analysed. These data were retrieved from the bio-optical databases of SeaBASS and U.S. JGOFS published on the Internet. The statistical relationships were analysed between the concentrations of accessory pigments and the trophic indices of waters, as measured by the surface concentrations of chlorophyll a and the optical depths in different oceanic regions. A mathematical expression was established and formulas based on it were found, approximating the relations between the vertical distributions of accessory pigments and the chlorophyll a concentration. These formulas can be used to model the species composition of algae in different parts of the ocean and in remote sensing algorithms.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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