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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    The structure of macrozoobenthic communities as an environmental status indicator in the Gulf of Gdansk (the Outer Puck Bay)
    Autorzy:
    Warzocha, J.
    Gromisz, S.
    Wodzinowski, T.
    Szymanek, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48544.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    macrozoobenthos
    abiotic condition
    potential effect
    environmental status
    food availability
    Natura 2000 area
    fishing ground
    Gdansk Gulf
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Appraisal of tsunami inundation and run-up along the coast of Kanyakumari District, India - GIS analysis
    Autorzy:
    Chandrasekar, N.
    Immanuel, J.L.
    Sahayam, J.D.
    Rajamanickam, M.
    Saravanan, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47753.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    tsunami hazard
    Kanyakumari District
    tsunami
    geospatial technology
    India
    inundation
    coast
    evaluation
    Opis:
    On 26D ecember 2004, a tsunami severely affected almost all the coastal villages of Kanyakumari District, India. It was one of the worst affected coastal sectors of South India. An attempt has been made here to assess the impact of the tsunami hazard on coastal landforms and the level of inundation using GIS techniques. The areas of inundation were surveyed and mapped by fixing regular transects along the coastal regions. The percentage of inundated area in the total area was estimated. It was found that inundation was higher on low-lying coasts and relatively less on elevated coasts. In some cases, the extent of inundation was a few kilometres in relation to other coasts, but the percentage of inundated area in the total coastal area was high. The extent of inundation along the study area varied from 50 m to 450 m. Inundation was minimal in coastal villages like Kanyakumari, Agastheeswaram, Madhysoodhanapuram and Dharmapuram, but extensive at Colachel. The percentage of inundated area in the total area ranges from 8% (Dharmapuram) to 39% (Colachel). The degree of inundation was controlled by coastal geomorphological features such as sand dunes, cliffs, coastal vegetation, nature and configuration of the beach, not to mention the angle and velocity of the invading tsunami surge.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2007, 49, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bacterial community structure influenced by Coscinodiscus sp. in the Vistula river plume
    Autorzy:
    Ameryk, A.
    Hahnke, R.L.
    Gromisz, S.
    Kownacka, J.
    Zalewski, M.
    Szymanek, L.
    Calkiewicz, J.
    Dunalska, J.
    Harder, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47978.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    planktonic bacteria
    Coscinodiscus
    phytoplankton community
    primary production
    Vistula River
    river plume
    Baltic Sea
    terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism
    DNA extraction
    16S rRNA gene
    dissolved organic matter
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tree stumps from the bottom of the Vistula Lagoon as indicators of water level changes in the Southern Baltic during the Late Holocene
    Autorzy:
    Leczynski, L.
    Miotk-Szpiganowicz, G.
    Zachowicz, J.
    Uscinowicz, S.
    Krapiec, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47624.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    tree stump
    bottom
    palynological analysis
    Vistula Lagoon
    Baltic Sea
    Gdansk Gulf
    water level change
    Late Holocene
    Opis:
    The Vistula Lagoon is situated along the south-eastern shore of the Gulf of Gdańsk and is linked with the gulf through the Strait of Baltiysk. Separated from the open sea by the Vistula Spit, the Vistula Lagoon is a shallow body of water with a mean depth of 3 m; the bottom is covered with a layer of mud several metres thick. This article presents a unique, newly discovered locality of tree stumps occurring in situ at the bottom of the Vistula Lagoon. The radiocarbon age of the alder stumps and the top of the peat in which they are rooted is Subboreal. The alder wood was dated to 4770±35 and 3295±35 years BP. The top layers of peat were dated to 4670±40, 4410±35 and 3690±35 years BP. The considerable scatter of the dates indicates the significance of erosional processes during marine transgressions. Radiocarbon dates and pollen analyses indicate that in the late Atlantic – early Subboreal periods, the water level of the Vistula Lagoon was about 3 m lower than it is today. The −2 m level was passed no earlier than c. 3500 years ago; the −1 m level was reached around 2000 years ago.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2007, 49, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The impact of turbulence and phytoplankton dynamics on foam formation, seawater viscosity and chlorophyll concentration in the Eastern English Channel
    Autorzy:
    Kesaulya, I.
    Leterme, S.C.
    Mitchell, J.G.
    Seuront, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48511.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    chlorophyll a concentration
    phytoplankton
    turbulence
    plankton
    foam
    foam formation
    spring bloom
    rheology
    viscosity
    Phaeocystis globosa
    sea water
    Opis:
    The space-time dynamics of chlorophyll a concentration and seawater excess viscosity has been investigated in the hydrographically contrasting inshore and offshore water masses of the eastern English Channel. This was done during the phytoplankton spring bloom dominated by Phaeocystis globosa before and after the very large-scale formation of foam induced by an increase in wind-driven turbulence and the related wave breakings. The results suggest that the dynamics of chlorophyll a concentration and seawater excess viscosity are differentially controlled by the formation of foam through the intensity of the spring bloom and wind-generated turbulence.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 2; 167-182
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Can seabirds modify carbon burial in fjords?
    Autorzy:
    Weslawski, J.M.
    Urbanski, J.
    Gluchowska, M.
    Grzelak, K.
    Kotwicki, L.
    Kwasniewski, S.
    Legezynska, J.
    Wiktor, J.
    Wlodarska-Kowalczuk, M.
    Zaborska, A.
    Zajaczkowski, M.
    Stempniewicz, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47719.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    sea bird
    sediment
    organic matter
    Kongsfjorden
    microplankton
    carbon source
    Svalbard Fjord
    Opis:
    Two high latitude fjords of Spitsbergen (Hornsund 77°N and Kongsfjorden 79°N) are regarded as being highly productive (70 g and 50 gC m−2 year−1) and having organic-rich sediments. Hornsund has more organic matter in its sediments (8%), nearly half of it of terrestrial origin, while most of that in Kongsfjorden (5%) comes from fresh, marine sources (microplankton). Analysis of the carbon sources in both fjords shows that a major difference is the much larger seabird population in Hornsund-dominated with over 100 thousands pairs of plankton feeding little auks in Hornsund versus 2 thousand pairs in Kongsfjorden, and marine food consumption estimated as 5573 tonnes of carbon in Hornsund, versus 3047 tonnes in Kongsfjorden during one month of chick feeding period. Seabird colonies supply rich ornithogenic tundra (595 tonnes of C, as against only 266 tonnes of C in the Kongsfjorden tundra). No much of the terrestrial carbon, flushed out or wind-blown to the fjord, is consumed on the seabed – a state of affairs that is reflected by the low metabolic activity of bacteria and benthos and the lower benthic biomass in Hornsund than in Kongsfjorden.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Environmental cadmium and lead concentrations in the Bahia Blanca Estuary (Argentina). Potential toxic effects of Cd and Pb on crab larvae
    Autorzy:
    Ferrer, L.
    Contardi, E.
    Andrade, S.J.
    Asteasuain, R.
    Pucci, A.E.
    Marcovecchio, J.E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48726.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    organic matter
    estuarine water
    Bahia Blanca Estuary
    environment
    lead concentration
    pH
    toxic effect
    sediment
    crab
    cadmium concentration
    Argentina
    temperature
    salinity
    larva
    Chasmagnathus granulata
    Opis:
    The Bahia Blanca Estuary includes a large tidal plain with an area close to 1150 km2.Mud is predominant in its sediments, where a significant population of the crab Chasmagnathus granulata lives during the whole year.Mo reover, there are important urban and industrial discharges into this environment. Cd and Pb concentrations were determined in samples of water (for both dissolved and suspended particulate matter) and surface sediments (total and <63 μm fractions).Or ganic matter was analysed in the sediments, while temperature, salinity, pH and dissolved oxygen were measured in the estuarine water The metal concentrations determined in this study were: 1.47 ± 1.08 μg Cd g−1 and 14.68 ± 4.31 μg Pb g−1 in surface sediments; 2.21 ± 1.33 μg Cd g−1 and 25.70 ± 7.09 μg Pb g−1 in the <63 μm sediment fraction; 0.18 ± 0.11 μg Cd g−1 and below the analytical detection limit of Pb in suspended particulate matter. Furthermore, dissolved Cd and Pb were lower than the norms for marine and estuarine waters (2 μg dm−3 for Cd and 5 μg dm−3 for Pb, E.P.A.). Simultaneously, the effects of Cd and Pb were studied on recently hatched larvae of Ch. granulata, through 96-hour semi-static acute assays.Via bility was the criterion assessed in the assays.LC 50 (96 h) for Cd was 46.43 μg dm−3 (36.92 − 56.34 μg dm−3), whilst that for Pb was 1. 0 mg dm−3 (0.79 − 1.23 mg dm−3), which demonstrates that Cd is more toxic towards larvae.F inally, both LC50 values determined for Cd and Pb were higher than the corresponding metal concentrations measured in the Bah´ıa Blanca environment.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of temperature and nitrogen deprivation on cell morphology and physiology of Symbiodinium
    Autorzy:
    Pasaribu, B.
    Li, Y.-S.
    Kuo, P.-C.
    Lin, I.-P.
    Tew, K.-S.
    Tzen, J.T.C.
    Liao, Y.K.
    Chen, C.-S.
    Jiang, P.-L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49111.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2016, 58, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Algorithm for the remote sensing of the Baltic ecosystem (DESAMBEM). Part 1: Mathematical apparatus
    Autorzy:
    Wozniak, B.
    Krezel, A.
    Darecki, M.
    Wozniak, S.B.
    Majchrowski, R.
    Ostrowska, M.
    Kozlowski, L.
    Ficek, D.
    Olszewski, J.
    Dera, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47484.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    light-photosynthesis model
    algorithm
    chlorophyll
    mathematical apparatus
    temperature
    primary production
    Baltic ecosystem
    remote sensing
    Opis:
    This article is the first of two papers on the remote sensing methods of monitoring the Baltic ecosystem, developed by our team. Earlier, we had produced a series of detailed mathematical models and statistical regularities describing the transport of solar radiation in the atmosphere-sea system, the absorption of this radiation in the water and its utilisation in a variety of processes, most importantly in the photosynthesis occurring in phytoplankton cells, as a source of energy for the functioning of marine ecosystems. The comprehensive DESAMBEM algorithm, presented in this paper, is a synthesis of these models and regularities. This algorithm enables the abiotic properties of the environment as well as the state and the functioning of the Baltic ecosystem to be assessed on the basis of available satellite data. It can be used to determine a good number of these properties: the sea surface temperature, the natural irradiance of the sea surface, the spectral and spatial distributions of solar radiation energy in the water, the surface concentrations and vertical distributions of chlorophyll a and other phytoplankton pigments in this sea, the radiation energy absorbed by phytoplankton, the quantum efficiency of photosynthesis and the primary production of organic matter. On the basis of these directly determined properties, other characteristics of processes taking place in the Baltic ecosystem can be estimated indirectly. Part 1 of this series of articles deals with the detailed mathematical apparatus of the DESAMBEM algorithm. Part 2 will discuss its practical applicability in the satellite monitoring of the sea and will provide an assessment of the accuracy of such remote sensing methods in the monitoring of the Baltic ecosystem (see Darecki et al. 2008 – this issue).
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 4; 451-508
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identifying the main sources of silicate in coastal waters of the Southern Gulf of Valencia (Western Mediterranean Sea)
    Autorzy:
    Sospedra, J.
    Niencheski, L.F.H.
    Falco, S.
    Andrade, C.F.F.
    Attisano, K.K.
    Rodilla, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48753.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    silicon
    coastal water
    Valencia Gulf
    Mediterranean Sea
    salinity
    discharge
    nutrient
    marine environment
    Opis:
    Silicon is a major nutrient for siliceous primary producers, which can become a potential limiting nutrient in oligotrophic areas. Most of the silicon inputs to the marine environment come from continental discharges, from both superficial and ground waters. This study analyses the main sources of silicon and their dynamics along the southernmost 43 km of shoreline in the Gulf of Valencia (Western Mediterranean Sea). The salinity and silicate concentration in the different compartments (springs, freshwater wells, beach groundwater, surf zone and coastal waters) in this coastal area were determined. In addition, chlorophyll a and phytoplankton community were analyzed in the surf zone and coastal waters. Silicate concentrations in freshwater wells ranged between 130 and 150 μM, whereas concentrations of this nutrient declined to 49 μM in freshwater–seawater mixture transects. At the same time, there was a positive gradient in silicate for both freshwater and coastal waters southward. An amount of 18.7 t of dissolved silicate was estimated in the nearest first kilometre nearest to the coastline, 6 t of this silicate belonged to the background sea level. On the other hand, the sum of the main rivers in the area supplies 1.6 t of dissolved silicate per day. This implies that a large amount of the remaining 11.1 t must derive from submarine groundwater discharges, which would thus represent 59% of the coastal dissolved silicate budget. Overall, it is suggested that a subterranean transport pathway must contribute considerably to silicate concentrations throughout this zone, which is characterized as permeable.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 1
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using chemometrics to identify water quality in Daya Bay, China
    Autorzy:
    Wu, M.-L.
    Wang, Y.-S.
    Sun, C.-C.
    Wang, H.
    Lou, Z.-P.
    Dong, J.-D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49096.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    robust principal component analysis
    water quality
    chemometrics
    China
    cluster analysis
    Daya Bay
    Opis:
    In this paper, chemometric approaches based on cluster analysis, classical and robust principal component analysis were employed to identify water quality in Daya Bay (DYB), China. The results show that these approaches divided water quality in DYB into two groups: stations S3, S8, S10 and S11 belong to cluster A, which lie in Dapeng Cove, Aotou Harbor and the north-eastern part of DYB, where water quality is related mainly to anthropogenic activities. The other stations belong to cluster B, which lie in the southern, central and eastern parts of DYB, where the quality is related mainly to water exchange with the South China Sea. Cluster analysis yields good results as a first exploratory method for evaluating spatial difference, but it fails to demonstrate the relationship between variables and environmental quality on the one hand and the untreated data on the other. However, with the aid of suitable chemometric approaches, the relationship between samples or variables can be investigated. Classical and robust principal component analysis can provide a visual aid for identifying the water environment in DYB, and then extracting specific information about relationships between variables and spatial variation trends in water quality.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 2; 217-232
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Demonstration of a new indicator for studying upwelling in the Northern South China Sea
    Autorzy:
    Lin, L.
    Wang, Y.-S.
    Sun, C.-C.
    Li, N.
    Wang, H.
    Mitchell, B.G.
    Wu, M.-L.
    Song, H.
    Wu, J.-F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48889.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    China Sea
    cluster analysis
    multivariate statistical analysis
    principal component analysis
    remote sensing
    satellite monitoring
    sea surface temperature
    silicate
    spatial distribution
    upwelling
    Opis:
    In order to demonstrate that silicate (SiO3-Si) can be used as an indicator to study upwelling in the northern South China Sea, hierarchical cluster analysis (CA) and principle component analysis (PCA) were applied to analyse the metrics of the data consisting of 14 physical-chemical-biological parameters at 32 stations. CA categorized the 32 stations into two groups (low and high nutrient groups). PCA was applied to identify five Principal Components (PCs) explaining 78.65% of the total variance of the original data. PCA found important factors that can describe nutrient sources in estuarine, upwelling, and non-upwelling areas. PC4, representing the upwelling source, is strongly correlated to SiO3-Si. The spatial distribution of silicate from the surface to 200 m depth clearly showed the upwelling regions, which is also supported by satellite observations of sea surface temperature.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A concept for biological valuation in the marine environment
    Autorzy:
    Derous, S.
    Agardy, T.
    Hillewaert, H.
    Hostens, K.
    Jamieson, G.
    Lieberknecht, L.
    Mees, J.
    Moulaert, I.
    Olenin, S.
    Paelinckx, D.
    Rabaut, M.
    Rachor, E.
    Roff, J.
    Stienen, E.W.M.
    Van Der Wal, J.T.
    Van Lancker, V.
    Verfaillie, E.
    Vincx, M.
    Weslawski, J.M.
    Degraer, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47513.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    ecology
    marine environment
    biodiversity
    biological valuation
    Opis:
    In order to develop management strategies for sustainable use and conservation in the marine environment, reliable and meaningful, but integrated ecological information is needed. Biological valuation maps that compile and summarize all available biological and ecological information for a study area, and that allocate an overall biological value to subzones, can be used as baseline maps for future spatial planning at sea. This paper provides a concept for marine biological valuation which is based on a literature review of existing valuation criteria and the consensus reached by a discussion group of experts.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2007, 49, 1
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Decadal fluctuations in North Atlantic water inflow in the North Sea between 1958-2003: impacts on temperature and phytoplankton populations
    Autorzy:
    Leterme, S.C.
    Pingree, R.D.
    Skogen, M.D.
    Seuront, L.
    Reid, P.C.
    Attrill, M.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48966.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    phytoplankton
    continental slope
    ocean circulation
    plankton
    Atlantic water
    plankton community
    climate
    temperature
    dynamics
    fluctuation
    pelagic ecosystem
    North Sea
    circulation
    population
    sea surface temperature
    Opis:
    The circulation of Atlantic water along the European continental slope, in particular the inflow into the North Sea, influences North Sea water characteristics with consequent changes in the environment affecting plankton community dynamics. The long-term effect of fluctuating oceanographic conditions on the North Sea pelagic ecosystem is assessed. It is shown that (i) there are similar regime shifts in the inflow through the northern North Sea and in Sea Surface Temperature, (ii) long-term phytoplankton trends are influenced by the inflow only in some North Sea regions, and (iii) the spatial variability in chemicophysical and biological parameters highlight the influence of smaller scale processes.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 1; 59-72
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Basic for a valuation of the Polish Exclusive Economic Zone of the Baltic Sea: Rationale and quest for tools
    Autorzy:
    Weslawski, J.M.
    Andrulewicz, E.
    Kotwicki, L.
    Kuzebski, E.
    Lewandowski, A.
    Linkowski, T.
    Massel, S.R.
    Musielak, S.
    Olanczuk-Neyman, K.
    Pempkowiak, J.
    Piekarek-Jankowska, H.
    Radziejewska, T.
    Rozynski, G.
    Sagan, I.
    Skora, K.E.
    Szefler, K.
    Urbanski, J.
    Witek, Z.
    Wolowicz, M.
    Zachowicz, J.
    Zarzycki, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47570.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    marine environment
    erosion
    mineral resource
    biofiltration
    Polish Exclusive Economic Zone
    economic valuation
    Baltic Sea
    ecosystem
    marine ecosystem
    coastal sand
    fish resource
    Opis:
    This paper summarises current knowledge of goods and services in the Polish Exclusive Economic Zone of the Baltic Sea ecosystem. It reviews specific properties of the Baltic that could be used for economic valuation. Goods and services range from the familiar resources of fish and minerals, which were valued with the Productivity Method, to less obvious services provided by the ecosystem such as biofiltration in coastal sands, valued with either the Replacement Cost or Damage Cost Avoided methods. Disservices to the marine ecosystem are also considered, e.g. erosion and coastal flooding, including the costs of planned mitigating measures. This paper emphasises the importance of using valuation methods to help make better-educated decisions for the sustainability of the Baltic Sea.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 1
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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