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Wyszukujesz frazę "crosslinking" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Radioisotopic investigation of crosslinking density in bovine pericardium used as a biomaterial
Autorzy:
Turek, A.
Cwalina, B.
Kobielarz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
bioprostheses
bovine pericardium (BP)
crosslinking
methylene blue (MB)
photooxidation
radioisotopic investigations
Opis:
Stabilized bovine pericardium (BP) belongs to tissues routinely applied in production of heart valves. Commercial products are manufactured from tissues crosslinked by glutaraldehyde (GA). Dye-mediated photooxidation was also proposed as an alternative method, which allows for the elimination of clinical failures of GA-treated tissues. The aim of the study was to investigate the density of BP stabilized by GA and the methylene blue-mediated photooxidation, as compared with a native tissue. Crosslinking density was evaluated based on their ability to accumulate radioactive cobalt ions (60Co2+) and the permeability to these ions. Radioactivity was examined using a γ-spectrophotometer (Packard). The results showed the changes in the crosslinking density between the native tissues and photooxidized or GA-crosslinked tissues. Significant decreases in radioactivity were detected only in the thinnest tissues after photooxidation and in filtrates penetrating the same samples. Photooxidized pericardium of a larger thickness did not reveal any significant changes. Weight-dependence for the permeability was observed in the case of filtrates penetrating the GA-treated tissues. However, 60Co2+-accumulation in these samples remained at the same level. Photooxidation may lead to obtaining biomaterials with advantageous properties, i.e. a decreased calcium-binding capacity. Photooxidation efficiencies were dependent both on compactness and thickness of tissues and on process duration. It should be emphasized that the tissues’ structure after photooxidation was characterized by lower density. This may point to the presence of crosslinks of a smaller compactness in comparison with GA treatment. It has been shown that the factor indeed influencing the result of crosslinking is tissue thickness.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 4; 511-517
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of additives on thermal properties of electron beam irradiated LDPE foam
Autorzy:
Ghaffari, E.
Ziaie, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
polyethylene foam
10 MeV electron beam
crosslinking
thermal properties
multifunctional monomer
activator
Opis:
In this work, the effects of some additives such as TMPTMA, a multifunctional monomer, and ZnO as the activator on thermal properties of electron beam irradiated LDPE foam were investigated. LDPE foams were made via adding 5 phr of azodicarbonamide as the blowing agent (ACA), 1-5 phr of ZnO and 1-5 phr of TMPTMA to the low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and then cross-linked using the 10 MeV electron beam at the dose range of 20 to 100 kGy. Effects of activator, multifunctional monomer and irradiation on thermal properties such as melting and degradation temperatures in cross-linked polyethylene foam were investigated. The thermal properties were measured by differential scanning calorimetry system (DSC).
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2007, 52, 1; 35-38
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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