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Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
Ocena korytarzowej metody uprawy dębu (Quercus sp.) na przykładzie obiektów badawczych w nadleśnictwach Mircze i Kościan
Evaluation of the corridor method for oak (Quercus sp.) cultivation using research objects in the Mircze and Koscian Forest Districts as an example
Autorzy:
Paluch, R.
Gil, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
dab
Quercus
uprawa korytarzowa
ocena hodowlana
hodowla lasu
odnowienia lasu
Nadlesnictwo Mircze
Nadlesnictwo Koscian
oak
corridor method
oak cultivation
forest regeneration
stand tending
Opis:
The corridor method of oak (Quercus sp) cultivation is an old, forgotten silvicultural method. It was developed around the turn of the 19th and 20th century on the south-eastern borders of Poland (Podole, Wołyń) and Russia and made use of other species such as hornbeam, linden and birch as a cover for oak, which is a tree species sensitive to frosts. The nowadays recurring phenomenon of oak disease initiated a search for silvicultural alternatives and thus the usefulness of reviving the corridor method for oak regeneration was investigated by examining existing tree stands established in this way. Our research plots were located in five young stands and two in mature as well as old stands. In the stands of the 2nd and 3rd age classes, the density of oaks was observed to be 1500 - 3500 /ha, which accounted for 30-50%. The density of oak in old stands (7th age class) was similar to model-predicted values. Furthermore, the corridor method gave very good production results as exemplified by the oak stands growing on the fresh broadleaved site, which had a very high stand quality index. In addition, the species composition was observed to diversify throughout these oak stands’ development, thus supporting arguments for the conservation and preservation of oak-hornbeam forests. To summarise, the prerequisites for the success of the corridor method are systematic cuts of young stands (forest cultures and thickets) to inhibit the growth of accompanying undesired species and limiting the number of grazing animals.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2018, 79, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena stopnia uszkodzenia liści drzewostanów dębowych Nadleśnictwa Wołów dotkniętych klęską powodzi
Assessment of leaf damage in oak stands in the flood-affected Wolow Forest Division
Autorzy:
Kuzmiński, R.
Szewczyk, W.
Korczyński, I.
Łakomy, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
tereny pokleskowe
tereny popowodziowe
drzewostany debowe
drzewa lesne
dab
Quercus
defoliacja
liscie
uszkodzenia lisci
szkodniki roslin
owady
Nadlesnictwo Wolow
flood
defoliation
Wołów Forest Division
oak die-back
pest insects
oak stands
Opis:
This study examines the effect of flood on oak stands in the Wołów Forest Division by assessing the loss of leaf area due to insect feeding as determined in laboratory analyses of samples collected from standing trees. We compared stands, in which water stagnated for at least one month and stands with no water stagnation. It was found that the mean damage to the carbon assimilating organs of stands with stagnating water was lowered by approximately 6% compared to stands that were not affected by flood. Thus, no definite effect of flood contributing to losses of carbon assimilating organs in oak trees could be shown.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2015, 76, 3; 297-303
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multipleksowa detekcja gatunków Phytophthora przy użyciu platformy Fluidigm
Multiplex detection of Phytophthora spp. using the Fluidigm platform
Autorzy:
Sikora, K.
Oszako, T.
Kubiak, K.
Nowakowska, J.A.
Malewski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forest soil
oomycetes
oak dieback
pathogens
next generation sequencing
gleby leśne
oomycety
zamieranie dębów
patogeny
sekwencjonowanie nowej generacji
Opis:
The genus Phytophthora plays an important role not only in agriculture but also in forest ecosystems. As the number of known Phytophthora species continues to grow, identifying new isolates in this genus has become increasingly challenging even by DNA sequencing. Therefore, the development of proper techniques for detection and identification is crucial for monitoring and control of these pathogens in the forestry sector. In recent years, new molecular methods using innovative approaches have indeed been developed. However, the majority of these methods was designed to detect single Phytophthora species. Techniques that are able to target multiple species would offer advantages, especially for the assessment of Phytophthora diversity in the environment. This paper describes a multiplex assay for the identification of eight Phytophthora isolates, down to the species level, based on a Fluidigm platform employing pyrosequencing. The obtained results showed that for an accurate determination of the species, it is sufficient to know the sequence of two markers, ITS and COX1. The sensitivity of this test is sufficient to identify Phytophthora in a pure culture. Unfortunately, analysis based on a pyrosequencing platform does not provide enough data to simultaneous identify multiple Phytophthora species in samples collected in the field. This problem could be resolved in the future by sequencing using more efficient platforms like Illumina or IonTorrent.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2020, 81, 4; 161-166
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supplementary irrigation at container nursery
Autorzy:
Durlo, G.
Jagiello-Lenczuk, K.
Kormanek, M.
Malek, S.
Banach, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
water balance
forest
seedling
nursery
Scotch pine
Norway spruce
oak
European beech
forest tree
seedling production
climate condition
forestry
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2018, 79, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbiorowiska grzybów w rozkładającym się drewnie dębu i sosny
Communities of fungi in decomposed wood of oak and pine
Autorzy:
Kwaśna, H.
Mazur, A.
Łabędzki, A.
Kuźmiński, R.
Łakomy, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
fitopatologia lesna
dab
Quercus
sosna
Pinus
drewno martwe
rozklad drewna
grzyby
zbiorowiska grzybow
communities of fungi
oak
Scots pine
succession
wood decomposition
Opis:
The abundance and diversity of wood decomposing fungi were investigated by isolating and cultivating filamentous fungi from wood and by detection of fruit bodies of ascomycetous and basidiomycetous fungi. The objective was to study the impact of forest management on fungi in 100-year-old oak and 87-year-old Scots pine forests in Northern Poland. Fungi were found on coarse woody debris of decayed stumps and fallen logs, boughs and branches in each of the three (managed and unmanaged) examined stands. In total, 226 species of Oomycota and fungi were recorded. Oak wood was colonized by one species of Oomycota and 141 species of fungi including Zygomycota (19 species), Ascomycota (103 species) and Basidiomycota (19 species). Scots pine wood was also colonized by one species of Oomycota and 138 species of fungi including Zygomycota (19 species), Ascomycota (90 species) and Basidiomycota (29 species). In the first, second and third stages of decomposition, the oak wood was colonized by 101, 89 and 56 species of fungi respectively and pine wood was colonized by 82, 103 and 47 species respectively. Eighty three of the observed species (37%) occurred on both types of wood, while the other species displayed nutritional preferences. A decrease in the number of species with advancing decay indicates the necessity for a continuous supply of dead wood to the forest ecosystem. This supply would secure the continuity of fauna and flora and guarantee a stable forest development. The nutritional and ecological preferences of many fungal species furthermore indicate the necessity of supplying the forests with wood of different species. In commercially managed forests the results obtained here will aid in: (i) the development of strategies for effective dead wood management in the context of forest productivity and future wood stock growth, as well as (ii) finding a compromise between forest management requirements and environmental protection.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 3
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Owady minujące liście dębu szypułkowego Quercus robur L. w Bydgoszczy i okolicach
Insects mining leaves of English oak Quercus robur L. in Bydgoszcz and its vicinity
Autorzy:
Wrzesińska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1293840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
drzewa
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
szkodniki roslin
owady minujace
wykaz gatunkow
wystepowanie
miasta
Bydgoszcz
okolice Bydgoszczy
English oak
mining insects
Tischeria ekebladella
Phyllonorycter heegeriella
Opis:
This research on the occurrence of insects mining leaves of the English oak Quercus robur was performed between 2011–2012 in Bydgoszcz and in nine neighbouring sites: seven in forest areas and two in an urbanized environment. The analysis of the gathered material revealed the occurrence of insects from three different orders, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera, and 10 families: Curculionidae, Tenthredinidae, Bucculatricidae, Coleophoridae, Eriocraniidae, Gracillariidae, Heliozelidae, Incurvariidae, Nepticulidae and Tischeriidae. In total, 21 insect species were collected from Q. robur; most of them at forest sites. A slightly lower number of species was recorded at Janowo, where oaks were growing on the edge of the forest in the vicinity of a transport route with heavy traffic. Even fewer taxa were observed in the vicinity of urbanised areas; in the city park on the Bydgoszcz Canal and in Fordon. The most abundant species on the English oak were Tischeria ekebladella (Bjerk.) and Phyllonorycter heegeriella (Zell.).
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 4
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kwietnica okazała Protaetia speciosissima (Scopoli, 1786) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) – chroniony gatunek saproksyliczny drzewostanów dębowych w Polsce
Flower chafer Protaetia speciosissima (Scopoli, 1786) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) – protected saproxylic species of oak stands in Poland
Autorzy:
Plewa, R.
Hilszczański, J.
Jaworski, T.
Tarwacki, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1312844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
entomologia lesna
drzewostany debowe
owady saproksyliczne
gatunki chronione
kwietnica okazala
Protaetia speciosissima
wystepowanie
saproxylic beetles
oak stand
forest strata
yellow pan traps
vertical distribution
Opis:
The paper presents the results of our studies on the preferences of the flower chafer, Protaetia speciosissima (Scopoli, 1786). The studies were carried out in 2009-2010 in the Forest Districts of Hajnówka, Krotoszyn, Łochów, Piñczów, and Puławy, located in various regions of Poland. Barrier traps consisting of a Moericke's trap and a Malaise's trap combined with a barrier of fine net were used to collect beetles. Traps were installed at two heights in over 100 years old oak stands, with the upper level in the canopy layer (mean height of 20.5 m) and the lower level adjacent to the tree trunk (mean height of 4,5 m). During two-year study, we collected a total of 328 specimens of P. speciosissima, 299 from the upper- and 29 from the lower forest layer. Thus, we confirmed strong preferences of the adult of P. speciosissima for the canopy layer in oak stands. Furthermore, our observations on phenology indicate that the second half of June and all of July are the months with the highest population density of P. speciosissima. This paper also proposes modes of action for conservation of the species.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 3; 225-229
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synantropizacja flory roślin naczyniowych rezerwatu Wieliszewskie Łęgi (środkowa Polska)
Synanthropization of vascular plant flora in the Wieliszewskie Legi Nature Reserve (central Poland)
Autorzy:
Zaniewski, P.T.
Dembicz, I.
Zaniewska, E.
Kanabus, A.
Kozub, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2136714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
rezerwaty przyrody
rezerwat Wieliszewskie Legi
flora
rosliny naczyniowe
sklad gatunkowy
synantropizacja
wskaznik synantropizacji
apophytization
kenophytization
anthropophytization
disturbance
embankments
transformation into oak-hornbeam
forest
transformation into alder carr
Mazovia
Opis:
Understanding human influence on vegetation dynamics is important from both conservation and human management perspectives. The Wieliszewskie Łęgi Reserve, located in central Poland, is a young forest area that was cut off from the flood waters of the Narew river in 1963, but since then has been constantly and intensively supplied with water from overflows under the dike. On the southern side, adjacent to the reserve, there are patches of valuable meadows, rushes and scrub communities. The aim of this study was to determine the degree of synanthropization of the flora in the Wieliszewskie Łęgi reserve and to assess changes occurring in its vegetation. The vascular plant flora of the reserve and its southern vicinity was surveyed in 2017 and the plant communities within the study area were mapped. In the area of the reserve, we observed a total of 264 vascular plant species, whereas for the entire area under study, 314 spe- cies were recorded. Of these, 14 were classified as valuable. The high species richness was mainly due to the presence of a large number of apophytes – native species quickly colonizing sites transformed by man. Therefore the degree of naturalness of the reserve's flora was relatively low, which is most likely due to the lack of refugia for typical forest species. A number of plant communities of non-forest, scrub and forest character, typical for swampy, wet, semixeric as well as dry habitats were recorded. Succession, manifested by the disappearance of non-forest and scrub communities and progression of forest communities, is superimposed on the processes of transformation into semixeric oak-hornbeam communities in the highest areas and carr com- munities in the lowest areas. A low proportion of kenophytes (16 species) and a zero value of the index of fluctuation changes indicate a relative resistance of the reserve to invasion by alien species.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2021, 82, 2; 47-66
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poziom chlorofilu a i b w liściach krzewów podszytowych w grabowo-dębowych lasach lasostepu Ukrainy Zachodniej
The content of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b in leaves of undergrowth species in hornbeam-oak forest stands of the forest-steppe zone in Western Ukraine
Autorzy:
Zaika, V.
Bondarenko, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany grabowo-debowe
podszyt
krzewy
liscie
chlorofil a
chlorofil b
poziom chlorofilu
lasostep
Ukraina Zachodnia
shrubs
plastid pigments
chlorophyll a
chlorophyll b
hornbeam-oak forest stands
forest-steppe zone of western
Ukraine
Opis:
In this study, the biosynthesis of the plastid pigments chlorophyll a and b was examined for the most common shrubs in hornbeam-oak forest stands of the Western forest-steppe zone of Ukraine. The characteristics of the pigments’ biosynthesis were determined in terms of plant species, vegetation period and growth conditions (under canopy cover and out in the open). The gathered data on the changes of the pigment complex with respect to the examined variables confirms the sensitivity of plastid pigment biosynthesis to environmental factors.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2018, 79, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Występowanie Erysiphe alphitoides w drzewostanach dębowych dotkniętych klęską powodzi
Occurence of Erysiphe alphitoides in oak stands affected by flood disaster
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, W.
Kumiński, R.
Mańka, M.
Kwaśna, H.
Łakomy, P.
Baranowska-Wasilewska, M.
Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1312378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany debowe
drzewostany pokleskowe
drzewostany popowodziowe
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
choroby aparatu asymilacyjnego
maczniak prawdziwy debu
Erysiphe alphitoides
wystepowanie
defoliacja
zamieranie drzew
Nadlesnictwo Wolow
defoliation
branch tip withering
oak decline
Forest District Wołów
Opis:
Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) is the most valuable deciduous tree species in Poland. For almost 30 years, an oak decline resulting from stress factors leading to a decrease of tree vitality in the long-term has been observed. The aim of the present study was to determine the proportion of leaves infected by the fungus Erysiphe alphitoides, the cause of powdery mildew, in post-flood oak stands situated in the Forest District Wołów (51°32’N, 16°62’E) as well as to evaluate effects of powdery mildew with respect to the oak decline. In order to record the powdery mildew incidence, we selected three trees in each of the ten investigated oak stands, and 200 leaves were collected from the upper part of the crowns. The percentage of infected leaves as well as the reduction of carbon assimilation capacity was assessed. Furthermore, we evaluated the average reduction of carbon assimilation capacity and the percentage of withering branch tips in 25 adjacent trees. Incidences of powdery mildew were observed in seven out of the ten stands. The maximum tree damage did not exceed 22% leaf infection and mean defoliation within the study areas ranged from 18% to 61.4%. Non-withering branch tips were observed in one post-flood area as well as in one area situated outside the flooded region. Within the remaining areas studied, the average proportion of withering branch tips ranged from 0.4% to 13.8%. Statistical analyses showed that differences between the investigated stands with regard to the rate of powdery mildew occurrence were not significant. Correlating the means, however, revealed a relationship between powdery mildew incidence and branch tip withering. This relationship is a possible indication of the ongoing oak dieback. No statistically significant relationship between tree defoliation and powdery mildew incidence was found. The lack of statistical significance, as observed here, implies that water stagnation within the investigated stands had no effect on Erysiphe alphitoides infection.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2015, 76, 1; 73-77
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ susz na wskaźniki teledetekcyjne grądu wysokiego i boru mieszanego w Lesie Młochowskim - analiza zobrazowań satelitarnych Sentinel-2 lasów objętych ochroną ścisłą oraz gospodarczych w latach 2017-2021
The influence of drought on remote sensing indicators of hornbeam and mixed coniferous forest in the Mlochowski Forest - analysis of Sentinel-2 satellite images of protected and economic forests in 2017-2021
Autorzy:
Kotlarz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2136480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
susza
grad wysoki
bor mieszany
teledetekcja
Znormalizowany Wskaznik Wegetacji
znormalizowany roznicowy wskaznik wody
wskaznik NDWI zob.znormalizowany roznicowy wskaznik wody
wskaznik wilgotnosci MSI
satelita Sentinel-2
drought
NDVI
NDWI
MSI
Sentinel-2
oak-hornbeam forest
mixed coniferous forest
Opis:
The purpose of this paper was to describe processes that took place in the Łowicz-Błonia plain during the long-term drought of 2018 and the series of short-term droughts in 2019. For our analysis we used multispectral satellite images of high- ground hornbeam and mixed coniferous forest in the Młochowski Forest from 2017–2021. Sentinel-2 images provided the means to investigate the impact of mild droughts on the values of the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index), and MSI (Moisture Stress Index) as well as their monthly variability and differences between forest divisions. During periods without drought, the variability of all three indices was typical for each phase of the vegetation cycle: in the spring months the value of NDVI and MSI increased, NDWI decreased. During the autumn months, the behavior of the indicators reversed. In the period of long-term drought in 2018, the NDWI was higher in forest divisions with aspecies composition characteristic of a mixed coniferous forest compared to divisions with a higher share of deciduous trees such as oaks and hornbeams, including the rigorously protected area of high–hornbeam forest. NDWI was the only index to show a downward trend during mild droughts, while during moderate droughts, also a decrease in NDVI and MSI was observed. This was most clearly seen in deciduous forests. We did not observed any correlation of NDVI, NDWI, or MSI with the protection status of the forest or the absence thereof
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2021, 82, 3; 87-100
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost odnowień na gruntach porolnych prowadzonych w ramach przebudowy drzewostanu metodą sztucznych luk
Growth of broadleaved species on post-agricultural lands introduced during the process of stand conversion with a use of artificial gaps
Autorzy:
Zachara, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
grunty porolne
hodowla lasu
odnowienia lasu
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
huba korzeni
przebudowa drzewostanow
luki drzewostanowe
gatunki domieszkowe
dab bezszypulkowy
buk zwyczajny
lipa drobnolistna
przebudowa drzewostanu
dąb bezszypułkowy
Scots pine
root-rot fungus
forest conversion
sessile oak
common beech
small-leaved lime
Opis:
This paper presents results on the restoration of Scots pine stands established on post-agricultural lands undergoing conversion into mixed stands. Sessile oak (Quercus petraea), common beech (Fagus sylvatica) and small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata) seedlings were planted in artificially created gaps (0,02 ha to 0,05 ha each) cut in six experimental plots (Forest Districts: Bielsk, Krynki, Sobibór, Dobieszyn, Skrwilno and Łupawa) located in 20–25-years-old pine stands. The experimental plots were spread across northern, central and eastern Poland and affected by root-rot fungus (Heterobasidion annosum). Nine years after planting, the number of individual trees and shrub species, their height sum and average height were calculated for fenced artificial gaps (LSO) as well as non-fenced artificial gaps (LSN) and compared to natural gaps (LN) and non-disturbed neighboring stands (D). Results were calculated separately for the planted species (oak, lime and beech) but combined for all other species. The results indicate satisfactory restoration in all of the investigated plots except in Krynki, which is located in a relatively poor site. Significant differences appeared between height sum as well as average height of planted species in fenced compared to non-fenced gaps. Furthermore, in both, natural and artificial gaps, the species composition of the young generation was enriched with natural regeneration of pioneer species, mainly silver birch (Betula pendula), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and aspen (Populus tremula).
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2019, 80, 4
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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