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Tytuł:
Kultura szkoły jako moderator relacji między stresorami w pracy a zaangażowaniem w pracę nauczycieli
Autorzy:
Karwowski, Maciej
Strutyńska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1985101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
teachers’ stress
engagement
school culture
Opis:
Is school culture able to reduce the negative influence of work stressors present in teacher’s work? The goal of the study presented in this paper was to test a hypothetical mechanism, according to which school’s culture moderates the links between stressors and teachers’ job engagement. Relying on job demandsresources theoretical model, in the investigation conducted on a large (N=449) sample of teachers we found that although indeed the exposition to stress in an everyday teachers’ work is negatively related to teachers’ engagement, school culture serves as a buffer that moderates the relationship between stress and engagement. Among the teachers who perceived their school culture as supportive, stress did not reduce their engagement, while this effect was find in less supportive schools.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2018, 1(119); 135-157
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitudes of Teachers from Mainstream Schools to Education Including Children with Disabilities
Autorzy:
Sakowicz-Boboryko, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
inclusive education
attitude
teachers
students with disabilities
Opis:
The article presents a study whose aim was to learn the attitudes of teachers of upper elementary grades from mainstream schools to education including students with disabilities. It was also an attempt to learn their opinions on the chances and limitations of implementing inclusive assumptions in educational practice as well as their needs and expected support in the performance of professional tasks related to teaching students with disabilities. The study involved 145 teachers of grades 4-8 of elementary schools. The following research tools were used: The Scale of Teachers’ Attitudes to Inclusive Education, developed on the basis of the Survey of Attitudes Toward the Inclusion of Students with Special Needs by M.A. Winzer (Polish adaptation by W. Pilecka & J. Kossewska), and a survey questionnaire for teachers. The obtained results show that many teachers approach skeptically the new solutions in education for students with disabilities. Their ambiguous or negative attitude to inclusive education corresponds to the sense of lack of proper preparation to teaching students with disabilities and a critical assessment of the state of readiness of mainstream schools (both in formal and social/mental terms) to the implementation of educational inclusion assumptions.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2019, 4(126); 109-124
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cierpkie owoce reformy edukacji – perspektywa psychologiczna
Sour Fruits of Education Reform – Psychological Perspective
Autorzy:
Farnicka, Marzanna
Liberska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
students’ activity
teachers’ activity
effects of educational reform
Opis:
Specialist literature presents different models of educational systems which put emphasis on various aspects of students’ development and indicate different benchmarks for the evaluation of the effects of education. Some systems stress students’ submission to teachers, some – attach great importance to students’ activity and development of students’ individuality, whereas others promote external evaluation of the effects of education, to which students’ work at school is subordinated. The Polish education reform of 1999 was based on the assumption that education should be adjusted to the conditions of the present time, i.e. flexible functioning of individuals and groups, mobility and capability to change fast. In general, the key goal of the reform was to develop the ability to adapt to new flexible conditions of the modern era. It means that the objective of the 21st century school is not so much to provide students with knowledge as to develop their ability to cooperate with other students and to work in groups. Accordingly, students need to trust themselves and others, as well as identify their own potential, i.e. their strengths and weaknesses. Different research on various aspects of the effectiveness of the reform in the last ten years has revealed that present-day school does not develop students’ (and teachers’) individual activity enough, and in some cases disapproves of it. The analysis of the research into the functioning of the educational system has led the authors to the conclusion that there are distinct deficiencies in the implementation of the reform. Contrary to expectations, changes in the educational system have not resulted in faster and full actualization of the developmental potential of individuals. Therefore the change of the manner of functioning of the education system seems to be essential in preparing the society for the challenges of the 21th century.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 1(101); 36-50
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How do Pre-service Teachers Rate ICT Opportunity for Education? A Study in Perspective of the SCOT Theory
Autorzy:
Klichowski, Michał
Smaniotto Costa, Carlos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
ICT
preservice teachers
SCOT theory
technopedagogical approach
TPACK
Opis:
ICT have great educational potential. Research shows, however, that ICT are not widely incorporated into education. This situation is presented by the SCOT theory, which shows that teacher ratings of new ICT are consistently and invariably negative. We decided to verify how preservice teachers rate the ICT solutions and the consistency of their ratings. Results showed that preservice teachers are indeed relatively consistent and invariable in their ratings. Moreover, those ICT solutions that can be incorporated into the traditional educational model without requiring significant technological framework receive better ratings than those that deviate from this model by requiring significant need for implementation of technology to be used in the educational setting.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2015, 4 (110); 152-168
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Methods of Negative Emotions Managing Based on the Teachers’ Control Group Research
Autorzy:
Pawłowska, Beata
Chomczyński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
negative emotions
emotions management
emotional work
teachers
reformatories
schools
Opis:
In our article we will try to answer the following questions: how do the teachers in the pedagogical centres and the primary schools cope with the negative emotions? What kind of techniques and strategies do the teachers use to manage their emotions in difficult situations? The theoretical background constitutes Arlie Hochschild’s theory and conception of Theodore D. Kemper. We consider whether teachers’ demonstration of emotions during their work (teaching process) is a method to achieve a fixed goal or rather a random behavior and whether an emotional expression is some instrumental operation or an accidental one? Can emotional work be considered by teachers? Do people who embody in the teacher’s role simultaneously accept the rules of behavior, including emotional behavior? Finally, whether the emotions revealed in the teachers’ work are the result of possessed power and status? As the result of conducted research, teachers employed in educational institutions revealed negative emotions more rarely towards educational reforms than the teachers working in the public schools. The basis of this regularity stems from the fact that employed staff fulfill firstly the pedagogical and later educational function in the Reformatory and Youth Detention Centres. In public institutions such as primary schools the situation is opposite. Generally, we conclude that the longer the occupational experience of the teacher, the better strategy to deal with negative emotions. Young teachers used to rely on their older colleagues experience and reflections or use a trial-and-error-method to cope with the negative emotions at work.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2012, 6(92); 212-234
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Processual Approach to the Study of Transitions of Middle School (Gymnasium) Teachers
Autorzy:
Kędzierska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
middle schools teachers
transitions
managing transitions strategy
processual approach
Opis:
This paper presents the results of research carried out during the first stage of the Polish education system transition process initiated by the education reform of 2017. The study was conducted with teachers of schools to be dissolved, who decided to transform their institutions into a new type of school – general education secondary school (lyceum), while retaining staff and organizational resources of the hitherto middle schools (gymnasium). A processual approach adopted in this project allowed me to capture the changes as they were happening and the analysis of the conditions of transition trajectories.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2020, 2(128); 139-155
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Managing Education and Teaching Team During the COVID-19 Pandemic. A Systematic Review
Autorzy:
Śmietańska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
teachers
conflict
education management
principal
education in COVID-19
Opis:
Circumstances related to the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in many challenges for all entities constituting the education system in Poland. The article aims to present the specific character of managing education and the teaching team in this demanding unusual reality. Contemporary principals and managers of various levels of education, often burdened with a multitude and diversity of tasks and requirements imposed on their role and the organisation of work of the managed entity, regardless of the circumstances of management, require and expect adequate support. The article reviews current empirical research on the problem of the functioning of schools in the pandemic, including such aspects as the situation of teachers, principals, students and their parents. The results are set within the practical, day-to-day management of education, focusing on the implementation of statutory tasks and the circumstances of cooperation between the principal and the staff team (e.g., concerning communication, fulfilment of needs, conflict resolution). Reference has also been made to own empirical research dedicated to managerial talent in education and the specific character of conflict management in an educational institution.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2022, 2(136); 114-128
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participation of the Beginner Teacher in Social and Cultural Space of the School: On the Need of Transgressive Opening to Change
Autorzy:
Grochowalska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
beginning teachers
school culture
professional socialization
transgression
types of anchors
Opis:
The text discusses the issue of rooting of a beginner teacher in the social and cultural space of the school. The article is intended to raise awareness about possible fields of tension in the school culture, which - as identified in the experience of teachers - may serve as a barrier for functioning of a novice at school. In the beginning I presented a short discussion of the essence of school culture, and pointed out to possible presentation of problems related to functioning of a beginner teacher in it. In this background I presented assumptions and results of my own studies devoted to looking for an own place in school culture by a novice. From the perspective of teachers, when referring to their opinions I presented what types of own experience may be identified in the process of participation in school life and what types of anchors are used by novices. The discussion develops the thesis that due to multiplicity and locality of school cultures, a novice cannot learn them during their academic education, but they may be transgressively open to the notion of difficult embedding into the social and cultural space of school. The data obtained show that the teachers try to understand their own experiences and juxtapose them with their limited knowledge about school life when they start their work. The results show that they are motivated to take transgressive actions, and actively look for reference sources to formulate the interpretation framework and define a situation which is new to them. This can be understood as an attempt to immerse in the social world of the school and become an inherent part of the school culture.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2020, 4(130); 159-175
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyskryminacja, akceptacja i niewidzialność nauczycielek nieheteronormatywnych na przykładzie wypowiedzi nauczycielek pracujących w kilku polskich szkołach
Autorzy:
Kościańczuk, Marcela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
homophobia
school system
female nonheteronormative teachers
coming out at school
Opis:
The article is an analyze of non-heteronormative female teachers experience of their work place. It shows both their personal experience of exclusion (or inclusion) and understanding of that experience. Results are based on qualitative research (life-history interviews) with 8 teachers, analyze of internet phorum and also comparison with other European and American data. There are not a lot of research about such topic, not just in Poland but also in other countries, most of the European articles on this topic is based on qualitative research with few teachers. Results of such research should be presented and also should be an inspiration to other wider analyzes. Results of the research show that the majority of responders has never came out in their work place. They were afraid of discrimination and homophobia. The fear which was the reason of keeping in secret the information about sexual orientation was presented mainly among the teachers who were working in villages and small towns. Just on of my responders hasn’t ever heard any homophobic jokes or comments in her workplace. A lot of teachers indicated that ‘being in the closet’ is not comfortable for them because they have to hide a lot of information connected with their daily life and it separates them from the group of collegues. Most of them have founf one or two collegues and told them about their secret. Most of nonheteronormative teachers have good relations with pupils and these teachers connect their open attitude toward pupils problems with their personal experience of exclusion.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2016, 3(113); 172-191
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Presence, Masks, Traces, and Absences. The Women’s Strike in the Selected Titles of the Teachers’ Press in Poland
Autorzy:
Pogorzelska, Marzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
teachers
content analysis
Women’s Strike
discursive absence
press analysis
Opis:
The article presents the results of the content analysis of the selected examples of teacher press. The research focuses on the phenomenon of the Women’s Strike, engaging young people at an unprecedented scale in recent Polish history and significantly influencing the youth’s worldview. The research methodology, derived from Protest Event Analysis, applied quantitative and qualitative content analysis and the methods used in ecolinguistics to analyse discursive absences, defined in the form of voids, traces, and masks. The research sample comprised four titles of teacher press with issues published during and after the Women’s Strike. The analysis showed the meaningful absence of the issue of the Women’s Strike, with only some cases of presence, traces and masks, all showing an underrepresentation of the topic in the research sample. Moreover, the press research revealed significant differences between Catholic press and ideologically neutral magazines in quantitative and qualitative dimensions.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2023, 2(140); 49-63
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teachers of Rural Junior High Schools and Preventive Actions in the Area of Cyberbullying
Autorzy:
Waligóra-Huk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
teachers of rural schools
prevention of cyberbullying
prevention in rural schools
Opis:
This article presents the results of research conducted on the research sample of N=388 teachers in rural secondary schools. The aim of the research was to answer the problems concerning knowledge and activities undertaken by teachers in rural secondary schools in the prevention of the phenomenon of cyberbullying. The method used in this study was diagnostic survey. The research technique was individual, categorized interview, based on the author’s interview questionnaire. The collected data shows that educational classes are the most popular preventive actions organized in secondary schools in rural areas on the safety of children and young people in the Web. As part of preventive actions, the majority of teachers take the conversations with students to raise their awareness in the area of the dangers associated with the use of the Web. Analyses flow requests that the level of knowledge of the actions and initiatives organized by the institutions, especially the local environment, as well as the level of knowledge of websites and telephone hotlines among teachers in rural secondary schools is low. Such a low level of knowledge will translate into the quality of preventive measures implemented by teachers, especially in the aspect of information strategy.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 5(105); 101-116
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Difficulties Perceived by Polish Academic Teachers in Connection with the COVID-19 Pandemic: Predictive Role of Resilience
Autorzy:
Gabryś, Agnieszka
Boczkowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
COVID-19 difficulties
COVID-19 pandemic
higher education
Polish academic teachers
resilience.
Opis:
Coronavirus epidemic (COVID-19) poses a significant challenge for the society. One of such social groups are academic teachers. The aim of this study is to become acquainted with the perceived difficulties of Polish academic teachers connected with the COVID-19 pandemic and to assess the importance of resilience in perceiving these difficulties. One hundred and one (n = 101) Polish academic teachers completed the Scale of Perceived Difficulties Associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic SOTCov19 (NA) and the Resilience Assessment Scale SPP-25. The descriptive statistics, correlation analysis (Pearson’s correlations coefficient), and progressive stepwise regression analysis were used. The study shows that Polish academic teachers experience the greatest difficulties in three areas: recreational and cultural aspect, health and care aspects, and remote working - online lessons. A significant correlation between included variables was obtained. It is also well worth mentioning that the two subscales of resilience - tolerance for failure and treating life as a challenge, and personal competence to deal with and tolerance of negative emotions - entail a predictive function in explaining the perceived difficulties, however the percentage of variance is low, unlike expected.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2021, 2(132); 115-130
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyzwania dla bezpieczeństwa psychicznego nauczycieli w miejscu pracy – badania pilotażowe w gminie Strzelin
Challenges to teachers’ psychological safety in the workplace – pilot studies in the municipality of Strzelin
Autorzy:
Dębowski, Tomasz R.
Lubicz Miszewski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38167544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo psychiczne
szkoła
nauczyciele
działania agresywne
psychological safety
school
teachers
aggressive acts
Opis:
The study aims to show how teachers’ interactions with students, parents or legal guardians, and colleagues in the workplace affect educators’ sense of psychological safety. To this end, the survey and in-depth interviews were carried out among teachers of public educational institutions in the municipality of Strzelin (in the Lower Silesian Province). A noticeable scarcity of studies on the aggressive acts directed against educators and their consequences was the inspiration to undertake them. Publications on increasing the levels of physical, psychological, sexual, and economic aggression among students are much more common. The obtained research results show that many teachers feel “left behind” in the face of the aggression they experience, expressing the view that they cannot count on help and understanding from either the Ministry of Education and Science or their immediate superiors. Furthermore, the measurements showed that educators need to be more adequately assimilated knowledge of the legal protection to which they are entitled and are also unaware of ministerial initiatives to provide psychological support for teachers. The conducted pilot study argues in favour of the desirability of pursuing subsequent in-depth research addressing the issue of teachers’ psychological safety.
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, jak interakcje nauczycieli z uczniami, rodzicami lub opiekunami prawnymi oraz współpracownikami w miejscu pracy wpływają na poczucie bezpieczeństwa psychicznego pedagogów. Dla jego realizacji przeprowadzono badania ankietowe, a także wywiady pogłębione wśród nauczycieli publicznych placówek oświatowych w gminie Strzelin (w woj. dolnośląskim). Inspiracją do ich podjęcia był zauważalny niedostatek opracowań dotyczących problematyki działań agresywnych kierowanych wobec pedagogów oraz ich skutków. Znacznie częściej można bowiem natrafić na publikacje traktujące o narastającym poziomie agresji fizycznej, psychicznej, seksualnej i ekonomicznej wśród uczniów. Uzyskane wyniki badań wykazują, że wielu nauczycieli czuje się „pozostawionymi samym sobie” w obliczu doświadczanych przejawów agresji, wyrażając opinię, że nie mogą liczyć na pomoc i zrozumienie zarówno ze strony Ministerstwa Edukacji i Nauki, jak i bezpośrednich przełożonych. Ponadto pomiary wykazały, że pedagodzy niewystarczająco przyswoili sobie wiedzę na temat ochrony prawnej, która im przysługuje, a także nie znają ministerialnych inicjatyw mających na celu zapewnienie psychologicznego wsparcia dla nauczycieli. Przeprowadzone badania pilotażowe przemawiają za celowością realizowania dalszych, pogłębionych pomiarów dotyczących problematyki bezpieczeństwa psychicznego nauczycieli.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2024, 2(144); 115-130
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between the Finnish Education and Teachers’ Professional Development in the Perspective of Contemporary Challenges: Selected Aspects
Autorzy:
Suwalska, Arleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
John Dewey’s pedagogy
the Nordic Model of Social Democracy
teacher professional development
teachers’ autonomy in schools
in-service training of teachers
cooperative learning
equity in educational system
Opis:
This article presents the relationship between the Finnish educational change in schools (the Finnish Reform Movement), selected aspects of teachers’ professional development and context of educational thinking influenced by John Dewey’s pedagogy. The successful change of schools “calls for a ‘new professionalism’ in which teachers’ work is based on research-based, outcomes-oriented, data-driven and team focused at the same time as it is globalised, localised and individualised, with lifelong professional learning the norm for the specialist in school education” (Caldwell, 2003, p. 8). In this light, the article presents an overview of in-service training of teachers, cooperative learning and teachers’ autonomy in schools in the context of teachers’ professional development.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2020, 4(130); 9-24
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teacher’s Expertise in the Context of Didactic Paradigms’ Multifariousness
Autorzy:
Gałecka, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
expert teacher
expertise in pedagogy
teachers’ professional development
didactic paradigms
self-efficacy
self-awareness
Opis:
Many professions have some identified features or performance rules that are considered characteristic of an expert. However the standards and expectations regarding teachers’ work might not have been clear to the majority of the teachers. The attributes that are demanded or expected from teachers are very diversified and span many fields of expertise. One of the reasons behind it may be the co-existence of multiple paradigms in the social sciences. Those paradigms cannot be applied simultaneously since the disparities between them are often insurmountable. Yet they define the role of a teacher and hence are crucial to the assertion of expertise in teaching. Therefore I come to the conclusion that understanding paradigms and their consequences for the role of a teacher may provide the necessary criteria of performance and a path to becoming an expert teacher. Without the knowledge and understanding of the basic concepts and the meaning of what it is that the teacher is trying to achieve through their performance, the teacher will not be able to work deliberately on their development or to critically reflect on it.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2020, 4(130); 80-93
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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