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Wyszukujesz frazę "transport process" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Analysis of external factors affecting transport process safety
Autorzy:
Bojar, P.
Knopik, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
safety
forcing factor
transport process
Opis:
Transportation systems belong to the category of systems whose operation safety depends on many factors including: technical state of transport means, behavior of people involved in the system operation and maintenance and its environment, and finally the environmental factors. The system environment is referred to as all the elements, which, though not belonging to the system, are closely related to it. The environment, which is of interest for the authors of this paper, is the road infrastructure and atmospheric conditions. Construction solutions of the infrastructure, the road surface type and condition, temperature, visibility, precipitations, and time of day are referred to as external factors whose impact involves changes in safety of the transportation system operation. The impact of external factors can be in different forms and can affect the transport means as well as people involved in the system operation, especially the drivers. The literature provides a concept of excessive sense of a driver’s safety, which can be caused by good road conditions, dry and good road surface, etc. This is of particular importance in case of public transportation systems providing transport services on the territory of a town where the effects of external factors account for nearly 44% of adverse events causes. This study deals with identification of these factors and assessment of their influence on the analysed transportation system safety.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 47-53
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic aspects of selecting means of bus transport
Autorzy:
Woropay, M.
Perczyński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
bus transport
maintenance process
road transport
Opis:
The paper presents a method of selecting technical objects for performance of the tasks received by the controlling subsystem. The investigation object, being the basis to illustrate considerations presented herein, is an operation and maintenance system of an urban bus transport in a selected agglomeration. Transportation of passengers by means of bus transport is performed in the determined quantitative and territorial scope (specified by a schedule of transport task performance). When operating and maintaining buses various events occur, the results of which have an influence on the processes of using and servicing the buses, as well as on their technical condition and economic effect of the work of the system in which they are used. The buses of an urban transport system, during the operation and maintenance process, may be in various maintenance states forming the state space S. It is important, in the aspect of assuring continuity of performance of transport tasks and the technical and economic efficiency achieved by the system, that as many vehicles aspossible are in the state of serviceability and perform the transport tasks during the phase of a working cycle. It is affected by such factors as: the features of the vehicles being operated and maintained, the type of the equipment and number of the service sites of the service station and of the units of technical emergency service, providing the units of technical emergency service with diagnostic apparatuses, the nature of the transport tasks being performed, the method and scope of performance of the s ervice processes and others. So, there is apossibility to have an influence on the system economic efficiency by selecting the buses with the use of the economic criterion.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 513-519
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The selected aspects of the quality assessment of transport services
Autorzy:
Świderski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
transport service
process
quality evaluation
modelling
Opis:
The article characterises essential issues applicable to the evaluation of the transport services quality. While quoting appropriate literature, the article discusses the term of transport service quality and its influence on the social and economic development. The objective of the quality evaluation has been presented, from the point of view of the consumers and ordering parties, transport enterprises and independent evaluating entities (e.g. certifying bodies). The attention has been focused on the examples of the characteristics of quality in respect to the transport means, human as well as infrastructure resources. Some of the aspects of the process and mathematical modelling of the transport services quality evaluation, have been presented, pointing at the use of the artificial neural networks. The process approach in the quality assessment has been used to create mathematical model. To teach the neural network, the real data has been used, from the certification conducted at the Quality Systems and Management Department of the Military University of Technology. The summary of the article points at the scientific areas, where the presented aspects of the transport services quality evaluation, can be used.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 651-658
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applying the Markov decision processes to model changes to the maintenance states of an object
Autorzy:
Landowski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
Markov decision process
modelling
operation and maintenance process
transport system
urban public transport
Opis:
Operation and maintenance of technical objects is related to occurrence of various events, the effects of which affect the operation and maintenance process course, and particularly the courses of their use and service processes. Occurrence of those events may be of both determined and random nature. Assessing, analysing and forecasting the operation and maintenance process course, in complex technical systems, are connected with the problems of modelling the operation and maintenance processes of technical objects. Those processes are random ones which depend on one another. The paper presents an example of the Markov decision process to model changes of the analysed operation and maintenance states of technical objects. The investigation object is a real operation and maintenance system of urban transport buses in a middle-sized agglomeration (about 400 k residents). Supporting a decision maker, in the process of making decisions concerning performance of the operation and maintenance process of the means of transport, may be carried out by analysing the results of the investigations of the operation and maintenance process model. The investigations of that type are to determine values of the selected measures of technical and economic efficiency of the process being carried out for the estimated values of the model parameters. The values of the model parameters were estimated on the basis of the analysis of the results of the investigations performed in the analysed system of urban bus transport. A change to the values of the model parameters may reflect a change of influence of internal and external factors on behaviour of the system and the operation and maintenance process of the means of transport being carried out in it. Mathematical models of the operation and maintenance processes are intrinsically simplified, therefore practical conclusions resulting from investigating those models should be formulated carefully.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 263-270
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A stochastic model of changes in the operational states of means of transport
Autorzy:
Landowski, B.
Perczyński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
homogeneous Markov process
operation process
operational state
transport means
Opis:
In the article, application of a Markov process for modelling the process of transport means operational state changes whose duration times can be estimated by Erlang distribution is presented. The research object is a system of city bus transport operation, used in a selected agglomeration. A homogenous Markov process was assumed a mathematical model of the process of transport means operation. Transformation of a stochastic process, for which distributions of random variables denoting duration times of the states are Erlang distributions, into a stochastic process characterized by exponential distribution of the state duration times, was performed at the costs of the state space extension. The use of a homogeneous Markov process for mathematical modelling of the operation process was dictated by the fact that the process reflects adequately, from the point of view of the research goal, the real operation process. In order to illustrate the process, a hypothetical, simplified calculation example was provided. Reliability of technical objects needs to be maintained at appropriate level, which is the responsibility of the repair and maintenance subsystem ensuring. This subsystem consists of two subsystems. The main tasks of the mobile emergency teams include providing vehicles, that is, buses that are outside the depot with the serviceability state as quickly as possible or hauling damaged buses to technical service stations.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 2; 223-230
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of operation efficiency of selected transport systems
Autorzy:
Muślewski, Ł.
Lewalski, M.
Aleksandrowicz, P.
Landowski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport system
efficiency
operation process
maintenance process
semi-Markov process
simulation tests
Opis:
This study deals with the problems connected with evaluation of technical systems efficiency of particular transport systems. The main goal of such a system operation is its effective functioning, through rational control of its particular activities and subsequent processes. A literature analysis of the definition of the efficiency term has been made. A real transport system has been accepted to be the research object. The system belongs to the group of sociotechnical systems in which evaluation of its operation efficiency depends on performance of operators, transport means and the impact of environmental factors. Criteria and methods of operation efficiency evaluation have been determined in this study as well as assessment indexes for transport systems. It has been shown that evaluation of a repair efficiency has a large influence on the efficiency of the whole system operation, especially the influence of secondary failure repairs, on the values of particular efficiency indexes. A semi-markov model of operation and maintenance of transport means used in the research object has been developed. This model provides the basis for evaluation of the influence of the processes involved in preparing transport means for service on the system operation efficiency. Moreover, the research also describes how to verify the developed model and present its simulation tests. The study is summarized with conclusions formulated based on the evaluation of the influence of the operation and maintenance processes on the investigated transport system operation efficiency.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 351-358
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semi-Markov model of quality state changes of a selected transport system
Autorzy:
Landowski, B.
Muślewski, Ł.
Knopik, L.
Bojar, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport system
efficiency
operation process
maintenance process
semi-Markov process
simulation tests
Opis:
The study deals with the problems connected with evaluation and analysis of transport systems operational quality. The research object is a real, sociotechnical system (of the type H-M-E) whose functional quality is affected by: operators, equipment and technical state of he operated vehicles and the environmental impact. A scheme of an assessment model was built on the basis of a developed concept of a system operational quality and a random process was defined to be used for the analysis. The assessment process involves investigating the variability degree of properties included in the resultant model in a given time and determining whether and to what degree the obtained values meet the requirements of the system appropriate operational quality. On the basis of the above assumptions and in result of experimental tests, four qualitative states of a transport system functioning, which represent intervals of values of the obtained grades in given time moments, were distinguished. The study presents a model of system operation qualitative state changes developed with the use of Markov chain inserted into a certain semi-Markov process. A graph and a matrix for probability of transition between the states were created and boundary distributions of the process were determined on the basis of experimentally obtained data. A system of equations was determined for the distinguished Markov chain, on the basis of which a mathematical model for assessment and control of operational quality of selected types of transport systems will be built.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 4; 141-148
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the process of operating an aircraft from aspect of flight safety and effectiveness
Autorzy:
Żurek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
air transport
durability
relibility
semi-Markov process
availability factor
Opis:
This paper presents the method of evaluation of a technical object as immersed in a logistic system with regard to its durability, the operational availability/readiness and the utilisation factor. These factors decide upon the object's effectiveness. For this evaluation probabilistic models from the theory of reliability and of the semi-Markov process were used. For the purpose of this paper as a technical object serves an aircraft. The process of operating an aircraft consists in using its resources to function accumulated during the process of its manufacture and resulting from a periodic regeneration of these resources in order to maintain its capability of being further operated. For the sake of better understanding our discussion we will refer to the sald 'flying craft' as an aircraft (including also other 'means of transport' into this notion). The paper in principle concerns on analysis of safe durability and aircraft availability/readiness analysis. The availability factor of an object in a logistic system expresses the prospective possibility of an effective action. The degree of utilisation of this „potential" for apassenger plane is represented by the occupancy factor. A product ctors of availability and occupancy can describe the overall effectiveness indicator, which characterises the availability and the market demand.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 527-536
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of electric - drive applicability in mechanical brake for the commuter class airplane
Autorzy:
Grygorcewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
airplanes
brakes
landing gear
construction process
Opis:
This article presents selected issues related to the design methodology of the electric brakes during the construction process as well as other factors which are important in the design process. It is a very important issue due to affect on the airplane and automotive brake design. Nowadays when new solution of brakes is being designed there is a need to take into account various factors influencing the design such as: weight, compatibility and flexibility of use in various aircraft, reliability and durability, ease of installation and maintenance, low-cost operation and low cost components, braking efficiency, short braking distance. All of these factors are taken into account when designing a prototype of the electric brake as well as economical factor of the design. It is also necessary to verify the design during its creation using experimental and laboratory test data from other similar designs. The aim of the paper is to discuss design process from the very beginning (i.e. by comparing features of the electric brakes with other types of brakes in order to show advantages and disadvantages of chosen solution) to the creation of a working demonstrator in future. Author of the paper in his electric brake design bases on the experience of the Warsaw’s Institute of Aviation Landing Gear Department.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 143-148
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method for assessment and control of availability of executive subsystem of a transportation system
Autorzy:
Woropay, M.
Migawa, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport system
availability
operation and maintenance process
Opis:
In this work, a method for assessment and control of availability of executive subsystem consisting of elementary subsystems of the type has been presented. The goal of the executive subsystem is to perform the assigned transport tasks over set routes, with a given frequency, according to a set schedule. A proper accomplishment of the transport task is possible only if the required number of technical objects (transport means) is prepared to perform the assigned task in a given time. Among many significant criteria used for assessment of a transport system operation there is one of special importance that is availability of the executive subsystem to perform the assigned tasks. Availability of the executive system to perform the assigned tasks depends on availability of particular technical objects (transport means) used in the system of transportation and their number. On the basis of the above statement, it can be said that control of the executive subsystem availability can be carried out both by selecting technical objects with the required availability and matching the required number of the objects which are to be used in the system in order to ensure proper accomplishment of the transport tasks. In this work there has been discussed a method for determination of the required availability of a single object as well as the required number of technical objects indispensable to perform appropriately the assigned transport task, on the basis of the transportation system availability assessment. Availability of the transportation system is determined on the basis of a mathematical model of the operation and maintenance process of technical objects, in the studied transportation system. Exemplary results have been presented on the basis of experimental data, obtained from the tests carried out in a real operation and maintenance system of transport means.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 491-498
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method for assessment of risks connected with technical object functioning on the basis of Markov model of operation process
Autorzy:
Woropay, M.
Migawa, K.
Bojar, P.
Szubartowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport system
operation process
Markov model
risk
Opis:
In the article, a method for assessment of risks connected with a technical object functioning has been studied, in a selected operating system. An urban system of bus transportation, in a selected urban complex, has been chosen as the research object. Functioning of each technical object operating system, including transportation systems, is dependent on its possibility to perform properly the assigned transport task. One of the methods for assessment of the transportation system ability to accomplish the assigned transport task in a proper way is determination of the transport means operation risk. The presented approach involves determination of indexes defining the risks connected with functioning of one technical object (transport means) in an executive subsystem. Indexes of the risk connected with functioning of a single technical object have been determined on the basis of a mathematical model of the operation process, in the studied transportation system. On the basis of the identification of the authentic transport system and the means of transport operation process carried out in it, crucial operational states were designed as well as the possibilities of transferring between the particular states. Based on that, an event-centered model of the use of the means of transport was built, followed by a mathematical model of that process. A Mathematical model of the operation process has been developed with acceptance of an assumption that the process model is to be represented by a homogeneous Markov model X(t). In this paper, the transport means operation risk is determined as a product of probability (or sum of probabilities) of its being in an undesirable state (states) of the Markov model of transport means operation process and the size of the damage in effect of being in the state (states). The size of the suffered damage is measured by a product of time and unit cost whose quantities are connected with being in the operation process undesirable state or states. Assessment of risk connected with technical objects operation and maintenance can be the point of reference to formulate design requirements concerning durability and reliability of the operated objects (transport means) as well as assumptions concerning design or modernization of the technical means necessary for assurance of the vehicle availability in a given transport system.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 563-569
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Example of applying markov decision process o model vehicle maintenance process
Autorzy:
Landowski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport system
operation process
Markov decision process
urban transportation
state of object
Opis:
The subject of this paper are selected issues connected with modelling, prognosis and control of the process of operation and maintenance of a certain category of technical objects. The research object is a system of transport means operation. Assumptions for building a model of the operation process state changes of objects used in a complex system of operation and maintenance have been presented. The operation process model was built on the basis of an analysis of the space of states and events concerning technical objects, which are used in the analysed real transportation system. Source data necessary to make assumptions for the model development and its initial verification, has been obtained by means of the passive experiment method from a real system of transport means operation. An example of Markov decision process use for modelling and analysis of a public city transportation system operation process has been presented. Determination of values of indices characterizing the analysed process has been carried out basing on computer simulation of Markov decision process, being a mathematical model of technical objects operation process. A computing model has illustrated the entire study. Values of the model parameters have been estimated basing on the results of preliminary tests conducted in a real system of transport means operation. The model presented in this work has been built in such a way that it can be used for a wide category of problems connected with technical objects operation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 209-218
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method for assessment of transport means failures repairs
Autorzy:
Muślewski, Ł.
Woropay, M.
Neubauer, A.
Szubartowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport system
operation process
semi-Markov model
efficiency
Opis:
An analysis of experimental tests and a literature survey of the issue revealed that the problems connected with assessment of costs and effectiveness of transport means repairs has a significant influence on their operation efficiency. Operating factors affecting the elements of technical objects cause negative changes in their features resulting in failures. The failures are referred to as events which significantly impair the vehicle operation efficiency, safety and reliability. On the basis of experimental tests concerning times of failures occurrence, it was found that the set of failures can be divided into subsets of primary and secondary failures. The tests results revealed that the most frequent cause of secondary failures occurrence was improperly performed primary repairs. Primary failures are not related to each other and they appear randomly. However, secondary failures are related to each other as their occurrence is conditioned by the primary failure and results from an inappropriate performance of the successive secondary failure. Basing on an analysis of the author 's own tests results, it was established that failures of transport means used in real transport systems are the effect of impact of various forcing factors. Some failures result from the natural wear of machine elements, whereas, other failures can be caused by inappropriate repair of the previous damage. Thus, there occur the so called secondary failures in a short period of time. In connection with this, high efficiency of the repair performance is of primary importance as it largely affects efficiency of transport tasks accomplishment. In this article, there has been discussed a method developed for assessment of repair costs connected with elimination of secondary failures and its influence on the studied transport system operation efficiency. Familiarity with available technologies for repairs of primary failures as well as with costs of work and costs connected with technical equipment of the repair stations enables specification of the lowest costs necessary for reduction of the number of secondary failures and the average time of their repairs.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 299-307
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Availability of a technical object determined in a finite time interval
Autorzy:
Woropay, M.
Migawa, K.
Bojar, P.
Szubartowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport system
operation process
semi-Markov model
availability
Opis:
In the article, a method for determination of the technical object availability, GO (r) in a finite time interval x, defined by the time of the transport task duration, has been discussed. All of the study has been presented on the example of a selected system of technical object operation - a system of transport means operation, in a big urban complex (more than 400 thousand inhabitants). Direct performance of the transport tasks in the analyzed system is the responsibility of an executive system consisting of elementary subsystems of the type operator- transport means. Availability of transport means elementary subsystems is crucial for efficient accomplishment of transport tasks. The presented method involves determination of the technical object availability, on the basis of a mathematical model of the operation process which takes place in the studied system, taking into consideration the technical object reliability characteristics. For this purpose, significant states of the transport means operation have been determined and they have been classified in terms of the availability criterion. Basing on this, an event and mathematical models of transport means operation process have been developed, with the semi Markov homogenous model serving as a mathematical model of the studied operation process. Also, values of the analyzed characteristics have been determined.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 555-562
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation model of the means of transport maintenance process
Autorzy:
Landowski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
modelling
operation and maintenance process
transport system
urban public transport
computer simulation
Opis:
The real operation and maintenance processes of technical objects are characterised by so called secondary action, it means that the values of the features describing the process states and the analysed operation and maintenance states of technical objects as well as the after-effect ofthose states depend not only on their present state, but very often on the state or sequence of the previous states, too. In spite of the fact that the mathematical models of the real processes are intrinsically a significant simplification of the actual state, it however seems that omission of a secondary action in a certain class of operation and maintenance processes is an excessive simplification and the results obtained from investigations of models of that type may be affected by a significant error. The paper presents a model of operation and maintenance process of means of transport characterised by a secondary action as well as an example of computer simulation of performance of a stochastic process describing the features of the operation and maintenance process under analysis. The elaborated model of operation and maintenance process of technical objects takes into account the specificity of the systems of the urban bus transport. The computer simulation of the maintenance process enables, among other things, to estimate the values of the chosen indicators characterising the investigated process. On the basis of the analysis of the statistical data, obtained from the operation and maintenance investigations, the values of the essential input parameters of the model were estimated. The considerations presented in the paper include an assumption that it is possible to distinguish n disjoint subsets ofhomogenous objects, from the point of view of the investigation purpose, in the set of the technical objects being operated and maintained in the system under analysis. The investigation object is a system of operation and maintenance of means of transport.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 271-276
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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