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Wyszukujesz frazę "system operation" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Premises for a practical computer-aided parametric method of evaluation of the technical object reliability
Autorzy:
Borowczyk, H.
Lindsted, P.
Manerowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
reliability
diagnostics
computer-aided method
system operation
Opis:
This work presents a practical and effective method to evaluate the reliability status of an object basing on the observation ofchanges in its functioning (automatics) and its technical condition (diagnostics). It has been observed that changes of the functioning condition potential could serve to determine the symptoms of transient (momentary) damages and the changes in the potential of the technical condition to determine the symptoms of parametric damages (non-total). Such an information, as it turns out, is sufficient to calculate reliability characteristics before dangerous catastrophic damages occur and to calculate reliability characteristics for every single object without having to deal with a numerous set of objects. The presented computer-aided method can be of a substantial practical importance in coordination of adjusting/control functions, diagnostics and reliability actions and thanhs to that it can improve the level of organisation of a system operati
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 29-37
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of significance of criteria for transportation system operation quality assessment
Autorzy:
Muślewski, Ł.
Pająk, M.
Ślęzak, M.
Polański, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
transportation system assessment
assessment criteria
system operation quality
resultant model
Opis:
Selection and determination of assessment criteria is of great importance for evaluation of the system operation quality. The analysis was made within the research on operation quality of a selected transportation system. This was a real system, operating purposefully, providing passengers with transport tasks, over an assigned urban area and suburbs, according to an established schedule. Such a system of operation is affected by the behaviour of people, functioning of transport means and the environmental impact. On the basis of performed tests, a set of criteria, whose fulfilment degree is crucial for functioning of the analyzed system, has been determined. It must be remembered, though those particular criteria are diversified in terms of their significance for the transportation system assessment. Therefore, the analytic hierarchy process AHP has been applied in this work, in order to establish significance of particular criteria, from the point of view of the set quality requirements for the studied transportation system. The analytic hierarchy process has been used in the papers concerning the problems of quality control and assessment of transportation systems. It is one of several tools supporting the process of selection of the most significant criteria aiming at reduction of the considered vector dimensionality and establishing a set of features, accepted for an assessment of the research object operation quality, while building the resultant model.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 473-480
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the change of qualitative states of transportation system operation
Autorzy:
Muślewski, Ł
Knopik, L.
Woropay, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
system operation quality
model
Markov chain
semi-Markov process
expected coast
Opis:
This paper deals with the problems connected with evaluation of a technical system and its being later used for decision making in order to provide complex technical systems with appropriate operation quality. The research object is a real municipal transportation system. The assessment quality of the systems operation is based on the changes of the systems features values. The features describe the operation of the systems operators, controlled technical objects and the environment influence. The assessment and the support the demand quality of the systems operation from the safety, efficiency, economic and reliability point of view is the basic factor of the executed exploitation process. The notion of a system operation quality has been defined, a scheme of an assessment model has been presented and a random process, providing the basis for evaluation of a technical system, has been developed. On the basis of carried out experimental tests there have been distinguished four states of a system operation quality reflecting intervals of values of grades that were characteristic for given time moments. A model of system operation qualitative state changes, based on Markov chain, has been considered in this paper. A system of equations has been determined for a distinguished Markov chain on the basis of which a mathematical model for assessment and control of selected types of transportation systems will be developed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 251-257
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modernization of the direct operation fuel feeding system of diesel engine
Autorzy:
Salykin, E. A.
Slavutskij, V. M.
Lipilin, V. I.
Berezjukov, D. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
direct operation fuel feeding system
speed forcing of high pressure fuel pump
fuel feeding
Opis:
This paper describes the way of modernization of the direct operation fuel feeding system of diesel engine. Effective, ecological and economical characteristics of a modern diesel engine are greatly de-termined by parameters of using fuel-feeding system. Thus, in modern conditions, fuel-feeding systems have to fulfil specified requirements, which are mainly connected with fuel supply process intensification, possibility of adaptable regulation of fuel injection lead angle, cycle fuel delivering and injection characteristic at full range of engine operation regimes. At present time accumulator fuel feeding systems Common Rail type, fulfil these requirements best of all. However, despite its advantages, those kinds of systems have number of disadvantages. The main ones are high price and structural complexity of the system elements. Because of this Common Rail does not have wide using in the diesel engines with number of cylinders less than three. Although that type of diesels exactly is universal mechanical energy, source and can be used in many types of machinery, including ones with strict ecological norms. However, up to now these engines are equipped with the direct operation fuel feeding system that despite its high reliability and low price is worse than accumulator systems in the injection pressure level and possibilities of fuel feeding process control. Thus, main objective of a modernization of the direct operation fuel feeding system is topical. Speed forcing of high-pressure fuel pump was used. Maximal injection pressure is successfully increased 1.42 times. It provides intensification of fuel injection process. Implementation of the electronic control allows counting this method of fuel feeding system modernization promising for small diesel engines.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 1; 273-276
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification and analysis of transport systems operation quality assessment criteria
Autorzy:
Muślewski, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport system
operation quality
criteria
Opis:
The study deals with operation quality assessment of operating complex systems especially transport ones. It has been established that assessment of their operation quality depends on fulfilment level of specified criteria. Thus, determination of a set of criteria in terms of their quantity and significance is of great importance. Since the considerations refer to socio-technical systems of the type: human machine and environment , and especially municipal transport systems, these criteria account for human actions, machine operation (transport means) and the impact of factors coming from the environment. The basis of their operation quality is provided by a set of significant, variable in time, measurable and independent features whose values, in a given time period, determine the fulfilment degree of the specified criteria. .On the basis of fulfilment degree of the distinguished criteria, an assessment of operation quality and classification of the considered transport systems are made. In this study, one way of choosing the criteria has been proposed. This method is based on square matrixes and questionnaire survey, which are usedfor establishing their influence on the transport system operation quality, for selected transport means, used in urban complexes.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 313-320
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control method for transport system operational quality
Autorzy:
Muślewski, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
operation quality
model
transport system
metrics
Opis:
This paper deals with selected problems connected with transport means operation quality. Basic concepts concerning the problems of quality have been defined, and general characteristics of the elaborated methodology have been made. Description of rules on the basis of which the method was elaborated, has been presented. An algorithm of mathematical model determination has been created and a model for quality assessment of the system operation has been built. This model is supposed to serve as a general abstract form for operation quality assessment of a wide class of real transport systems different in terms of their features, structure and operation. The further part of the paper deals with possibilities of quality control in order to provide the desired level of the transport system operation quality which will be an effect of the carried out research, especially, the results, obtained on the basis of the proposed assessment method. The presented methodology can be found to be a universal tool for diagnostic, prognostic processes, and above all, for optimization and rational control ofcomplex systems of technical object using, especially transport ones through assessment of their states, determined on the basis of changes of significant features characteristic for the system.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 275-282
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research and assessment of transport means operational quality
Autorzy:
Muślewski, Ł.
Pająk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
operation quality
model
transport system
metrics
Opis:
In this paper there has been developed a method for the transport system operation quality assessment. The concept of the transport system quality has been defined. There has also been described the proposed evaluation method and the process of an assessment model construction. Basic features of the metrical space have been characterized and a proposition o f a system operation quality evaluation metrics has been presented. Also, studies concerning the choice of assessment criteria and distinction of the most signiflcant set of features accepted for the resultant model of the examined transport system operation quality, have been presented. It should be emphasized that using the presented method it is possible to make an assessment of the same system, in different times, with the assumption that the rating is performed on the basis of homogenous criteria, and with the use of a set of the same features, distinguished for the deser iption of the research object.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 349-359
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Symptoms of states included in the performance of con-rod-piston combustion engines systems
Autorzy:
Rosłanowski, J.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
energetic operation of piston crank system
frequency of momentary values of the torque on the crankshaft
Opis:
The following article describes energetic states symptoms, included in correct and incorrect performance of crankpiston combustion engines systems. Special attention has been paid to accompanying processes of such performance, with regard to, heat generation effect in combustion chamber and friction in joined frictional movements. Combustion chamber is a moving space formed by connection of the piston through piston rings with the cylinder liner and the engine head. Heat generation process takes place above the piston, generated by burning of fuel. It causes an increase of gas pressure in the combustion space, which results in the movement of the piston tightened by the rings, followed by an increase of the space volume. In this way energy is emitted from fuel burning, influencing the elements of piston-conrod system in the form of heat and work. The ability of such thermodynamical system to convert energy into an effective one is limited. Internal energy of exhaust gases can be divided into the part which cannot be converted into work. The process of heat generation in engine cylinder is of irreversible character which results in the loss of energy. In piston combustion engines, work is performed by heat generated in cylinders. Energetic performance in piston-crank system results from internal exchange of exhaust gases in combustion chamber with the engine surroundings. Analysis of such energetic performances allows us to isolate symptoms of correct operation of piston con-rod combustion engine systems. Such symptoms include: exhaust gases temperature, temperature of piston surface, momentary values of torque and the speed of pressure increase during combustion. Piston-con-rod system is a component part of the engine. Evaluation of its performance allows to identify the present technical condition of the engine. Diagnostic advantages of some, above mentioned symptoms of piston-con-rod combustion engine operation, have been verified by means of adequate laboratory testing and during engine operation on the ship.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 279-286
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method for assessment and control of availability of executive subsystem of a transportation system
Autorzy:
Woropay, M.
Migawa, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport system
availability
operation and maintenance process
Opis:
In this work, a method for assessment and control of availability of executive subsystem consisting of elementary subsystems of the type has been presented. The goal of the executive subsystem is to perform the assigned transport tasks over set routes, with a given frequency, according to a set schedule. A proper accomplishment of the transport task is possible only if the required number of technical objects (transport means) is prepared to perform the assigned task in a given time. Among many significant criteria used for assessment of a transport system operation there is one of special importance that is availability of the executive subsystem to perform the assigned tasks. Availability of the executive system to perform the assigned tasks depends on availability of particular technical objects (transport means) used in the system of transportation and their number. On the basis of the above statement, it can be said that control of the executive subsystem availability can be carried out both by selecting technical objects with the required availability and matching the required number of the objects which are to be used in the system in order to ensure proper accomplishment of the transport tasks. In this work there has been discussed a method for determination of the required availability of a single object as well as the required number of technical objects indispensable to perform appropriately the assigned transport task, on the basis of the transportation system availability assessment. Availability of the transportation system is determined on the basis of a mathematical model of the operation and maintenance process of technical objects, in the studied transportation system. Exemplary results have been presented on the basis of experimental data, obtained from the tests carried out in a real operation and maintenance system of transport means.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 491-498
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method for assessment of risks connected with technical object functioning on the basis of Markov model of operation process
Autorzy:
Woropay, M.
Migawa, K.
Bojar, P.
Szubartowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport system
operation process
Markov model
risk
Opis:
In the article, a method for assessment of risks connected with a technical object functioning has been studied, in a selected operating system. An urban system of bus transportation, in a selected urban complex, has been chosen as the research object. Functioning of each technical object operating system, including transportation systems, is dependent on its possibility to perform properly the assigned transport task. One of the methods for assessment of the transportation system ability to accomplish the assigned transport task in a proper way is determination of the transport means operation risk. The presented approach involves determination of indexes defining the risks connected with functioning of one technical object (transport means) in an executive subsystem. Indexes of the risk connected with functioning of a single technical object have been determined on the basis of a mathematical model of the operation process, in the studied transportation system. On the basis of the identification of the authentic transport system and the means of transport operation process carried out in it, crucial operational states were designed as well as the possibilities of transferring between the particular states. Based on that, an event-centered model of the use of the means of transport was built, followed by a mathematical model of that process. A Mathematical model of the operation process has been developed with acceptance of an assumption that the process model is to be represented by a homogeneous Markov model X(t). In this paper, the transport means operation risk is determined as a product of probability (or sum of probabilities) of its being in an undesirable state (states) of the Markov model of transport means operation process and the size of the damage in effect of being in the state (states). The size of the suffered damage is measured by a product of time and unit cost whose quantities are connected with being in the operation process undesirable state or states. Assessment of risk connected with technical objects operation and maintenance can be the point of reference to formulate design requirements concerning durability and reliability of the operated objects (transport means) as well as assumptions concerning design or modernization of the technical means necessary for assurance of the vehicle availability in a given transport system.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 563-569
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of intermode connections in terms of transport system development in Poland
Autorzy:
Muślewski, Ł.
Bojar, Ł.
Szubartowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport system
operation
inter-mode transport
efficiency
Opis:
Continuous and dynamic development of freight transports, especially in the road sector, results in generation of negative effects on the environment and poses hazards to human health and life and by generating high costs it creates significant economic, social and environmental problems. Therefore, it is necessary to take actions aiming at promotion of development of sustainable and efficient transport systems, integrating different transport branches and technologies. Such requirements are fulfilled by the subsystem of inter-mode transport system, that is, combined transport which is an alternative for a traditional road transport, and can also play a very important role in achieving goals of the European policy for sustainable development of transport. Its promotion can largely contribute to solving present and future problems connected with transport in Europe through relieving excessively loaded roads from a certain portion of freight transports which will result in improvement in the traffic safety and reduction of its negative impact on the humans and the environment. Providing high quality of inter-mode transport operation, especially in terms of reliability, punctuality, safety and keeping delivery terms depends on the infrastructure state, modern equipment of terminals and efficiency and effectiveness of their functioning. It should be emphasized that promoting inter-mode transport provides social benefits on a big scale as shifting a part of international road transports into a combined one inter-mode can have a significant influence on reduction of the road transport external harmful effects. In this paper, there has been made an analysis and assessment of inter-mode transports in Poland, taking into consideration the motor and railway (linear and point) infrastructure. Also, a suggestion concerning the location and construction of terminals for the service of inter-mode transports has been considered. Moreover, a technical-economic analysis of implementation of the discussed solution purposefulness has been made as well.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 299-306
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibilities of improving safety and reliability of ship propulsion system during dp operations
Autorzy:
Herdzik, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
propulsion system
dynamic positioning operation
reliability
safety
propulsion system solutions
Opis:
Improving safety and reliability of ship propulsion system during dynamic positioning (DP) operations of multipurpose vessels is an essential advantage. It may be such possibilities obtained by application the considered solutions of propulsion systems and all other elements of energetic system. The minimum requirements were determined by creating the regulations of dynamic positioning systems and their levels. Applying the solutions, which were exceeded the limits of basic requirements, allows to increase the safety and reliability levels with a low rise the investment costs. Many marine companies try to invent so low cost solutions. An example analysed in the paper is the Wartsila LCC system. The applications of more complicated solutions in comparison to required duplicated systems are expensive. The cheaper solution is an investing in the development of automatics configurations (for those systems it was applied the triple and quadruple configurations) which in transient or emergency conditions may obtain the time delay making possible a support of industry part work and DP systems. In emergency situation, after the loss of position by DP system, the power management system allow the safe break of work the industry part and return to work after elimination the critical condition.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 219-226
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method for assessment of transport means failures repairs
Autorzy:
Muślewski, Ł.
Woropay, M.
Neubauer, A.
Szubartowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport system
operation process
semi-Markov model
efficiency
Opis:
An analysis of experimental tests and a literature survey of the issue revealed that the problems connected with assessment of costs and effectiveness of transport means repairs has a significant influence on their operation efficiency. Operating factors affecting the elements of technical objects cause negative changes in their features resulting in failures. The failures are referred to as events which significantly impair the vehicle operation efficiency, safety and reliability. On the basis of experimental tests concerning times of failures occurrence, it was found that the set of failures can be divided into subsets of primary and secondary failures. The tests results revealed that the most frequent cause of secondary failures occurrence was improperly performed primary repairs. Primary failures are not related to each other and they appear randomly. However, secondary failures are related to each other as their occurrence is conditioned by the primary failure and results from an inappropriate performance of the successive secondary failure. Basing on an analysis of the author 's own tests results, it was established that failures of transport means used in real transport systems are the effect of impact of various forcing factors. Some failures result from the natural wear of machine elements, whereas, other failures can be caused by inappropriate repair of the previous damage. Thus, there occur the so called secondary failures in a short period of time. In connection with this, high efficiency of the repair performance is of primary importance as it largely affects efficiency of transport tasks accomplishment. In this article, there has been discussed a method developed for assessment of repair costs connected with elimination of secondary failures and its influence on the studied transport system operation efficiency. Familiarity with available technologies for repairs of primary failures as well as with costs of work and costs connected with technical equipment of the repair stations enables specification of the lowest costs necessary for reduction of the number of secondary failures and the average time of their repairs.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 299-307
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Availability of a technical object determined in a finite time interval
Autorzy:
Woropay, M.
Migawa, K.
Bojar, P.
Szubartowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport system
operation process
semi-Markov model
availability
Opis:
In the article, a method for determination of the technical object availability, GO (r) in a finite time interval x, defined by the time of the transport task duration, has been discussed. All of the study has been presented on the example of a selected system of technical object operation - a system of transport means operation, in a big urban complex (more than 400 thousand inhabitants). Direct performance of the transport tasks in the analyzed system is the responsibility of an executive system consisting of elementary subsystems of the type operator- transport means. Availability of transport means elementary subsystems is crucial for efficient accomplishment of transport tasks. The presented method involves determination of the technical object availability, on the basis of a mathematical model of the operation process which takes place in the studied system, taking into consideration the technical object reliability characteristics. For this purpose, significant states of the transport means operation have been determined and they have been classified in terms of the availability criterion. Basing on this, an event and mathematical models of transport means operation process have been developed, with the semi Markov homogenous model serving as a mathematical model of the studied operation process. Also, values of the analyzed characteristics have been determined.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 555-562
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Markovs model of means of transport operation and maintenance in a city transport system
Autorzy:
Woropay, M.
Migawa, K.
Wdzięczny, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
city transport system
operation and maintenance process
Markov's model
Opis:
The paper deals with an analysis and mathematical model of means of transport operation and maintenance. The considerations are based on a selected real transport means system - city bus transport system in a chosen agglomeration. The model has been built on the basis of a real city transport system involving realization of the process of operation and maintenance of means of transport. For this purpose, the process significant states and possible transitions between theses states have been determined. On this basis, an event model of means of transport operational use process was built, and next its mathematical model was made, with the assumption of its being the homogenous Markov 's model. Means of transport values of boundary probabilities for their being in the process particular states, were determined for data concerning their operational use. This serves as the basis for an analysis of the studied process of operational use. The presented Markov's model of the means of transport operational use process is the effect of accomplishmen of the first stage of the resultant model (semi-Markov's model) of operational use. The resultant model will be a part of a wide scale, decision model for creation and assessment of the transport system being ready for operation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 511-516
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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