Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "power" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The demand analysis of the biogas plant with chp system on substrate, the aim to obtain required electrical and thermal power
Autorzy:
Piętak, A.
Meus, M.
Nitkiewicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
biogas
biogas plant
cogeneration
electrical power
renewable energy
thermal power
transportation
Opis:
Due to the ending resources of fossil fuels, as well as instability of the political situation on the world, especially in countries that are their main supplier, governments of poor countries in resources are forced to seek alternative sources of energy. Currently the most commonly used raw material to produce an electrical and thermal power in Poland are coal and lignite, However, in a result of an increase of their prices and an exacerbated by the EU of regulations about an emission of the greenhouse gas, emerged trends, that aim to transform the energy sector through the implementation of technologies based on alternative energy sources. The main focus is to put on renewable energy sources. The methodology, which is contained in this paper, presents a way to designation the demand of the biogas plant with CHP system on substrate of agricultural origin, the aim to obtain required electrical and thermal power. Moreover, the paper presents a simplified diagram of anaerobic fermentation, which is the basis of biogas production, as well as an illustrative diagram of a biogas plant with CHP system. In this paper also was mentioned the possibility of application biogas for transportation purposes.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 334-344
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability design of power transmission
Autorzy:
Ivanovic, G.
Popovic, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
power transmission
stage of design
reliability design
design of a power transmission
Opis:
With the worldwide competition so strong, it is essential for motor vehicles, regarding to power transmission, to have high reliability. The reliability design is one of the ways to reach this objective. The stage of design is the most important one in the life cycle of a power transmission. Reliability design, within the designing stage, correlates directly with the power transmission reliability. The problem of a practical power transmission, design has been solved by developing of a methodology suited to the purpose. The basis of the developed design represents a contemporary approach to designing, comprising the phases of conceptual, preliminary and detail designs, with applying of the reliability design method within these phases. Approach to technical system design, the algorithms of the developed vehicle design from market-users by reliability preliminary design, detailed reliability design to manufacturing, reliability block diagram are presented in the paper. The developed and applied methodology enables reliability design of the vehicle and its elements, with the objective of obtaining a reliable vehicle which is one of the main requirements for the competitiveness in the market of automotive vehicles.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 2; 201-208
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The opportunities for getting energy savings in the hydrostatic drive system
Autorzy:
Skorek, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
energy efficiency
energy losses
power
power of losses
hydrostatic system
control structures
Opis:
Full picture of the energy losses in a hydrostatic drive system is a picture of the power of energy losses in the system elements. Paper presents the areas of the power fields of energy losses occurring in the elements of some hydraulic systems with different structures of the hydraulic motor speed control. Proposed graphical interpretation allows analysing and comparing different hydrostatic drive systems. In many constructed and manufactured machines currently used hydrostatic drive systems or electro hydrostatic systems of varying complexity. Today, the need for energy-efficient systems forces to some extent the development and improvement of computational methods using computer aided relating to energy efficiency systems. Hydrostatic systems especially in modern machines play a very important role. Actuators, such as hydraulic motors, hydraulic cylinders is commonly used for a long time, including on machines and equipment land and marine. Unawareness of proportions of the energy, volumetric, pressure and mechanical losses in elements is often the case. Problems connected with energy efficiency are essential for improvement of functionality and quality of hydrostatic drive systems, characterised by unquestioned advantages. Energy efficiency of hydrostatic transmissions, particularly those with throttling control of the motor speed, and also efficiency of the hydraulic servomechanism systems may be in fact higher than the values most often quoted in publications on the subject.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 2; 273-280
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chosen issues of the power supply selection for electronic safety systems used in transport
Autorzy:
Siergiejczyk, M.
Paś, J.
Rosiński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
power systems
reliability
exploitation
Opis:
The safety of transport facilities depends not only on effectiveness of the applied individual safety systems but also on their power supply systems’ proper operation (also including electromagnetic interferences). Therefore, in this paper, the authors analysed the power supply selection for the electronic safety systems applied in transport, taking into account the reliability and exploitation requirements included in the regulations and standards on these systems. The appropriate electricity supply to electric safety systems is the basis of their proper functioning. It means that the power supply, with required parameters for a given device, should be connected to individual electric receivers of electric safety systems. However, only supplying electricity to the device is not equivalent to provision of its operation continuity and the appropriate level of values of the reliability and exploitation indices. Therefore, emergency power supply systems should be used. The authors developed an algorithm of the power supply selection for electronic safety systems, including the categories of power and hazards occurring in the facility. In further considerations, it is planned to carry out further analyses taking into account other types of power supply systems, and the development of a computer programme, which constitutes an exemplification of the obtained deliberations.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 435-442
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical determination of the characteristics of engine power Fiat 1.3 JTD
Autorzy:
Prajwowski, K.
Gołębiewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engines
power
torque
engine flexibility
Opis:
Combustion engines are commonly used in car propulsion systems. They belong to a group of heat engines, i.e. those that convert the heat obtained from combustion of liquid or gaseous fuels into mechanical work. Engine parameters, such as power output (Pd ), torque (Ttq) and adaptability to variable traffic [motion] conditions, represent vehicle motion and its functional properties. The torque (Ttq) and the crankshaft speed (n) are measured directly with the use of dynamometer at specific measurement conditions but the power (Pd ) is determined indirectly. The relationships between these parameters are presented using external characteristics. They allow determination of engine adaptability to changes in the resistance to motion, i.e. its flexibility (E). In the paper, flexibility and analytical determination of the power and torque curves through application of Leidemann’s formulas are discussed. Results of the research conducted with the use of turbocharged compressionignition engine equipped with Common Rail fuel system are presented. The correlation between the power and torque curves based on Leidemann’s formulas and the real curves obtained on the basis of experimental research (with application of engine dynamometer) are verified. Finally, evaluation of the method applied for determining the power curves by the speed range of FIAT 1.3 JTD engine was made.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 2; 267-272
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of toothed gear geometry parameters on power transmission system vibroactivity
Autorzy:
Peruń, G.
Kozuba, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
power transmission system
vibroactivity
toothed gear
Opis:
The article presents selected results of experimental studies on the influence of chosen factors on the dynamic effects and vibroactivity of toothed gears in power transmission systems. The studies were performed on test stand with the gears operating in the circulating power system. On initial phase of the research, four pairs of helical gear wheels with the same value of gear ratios were designed and manufactured. The wheels differed by values of transverse contact ratio εα, face contact ratio εβ and total contact ration εC. In the research, the transverse vibration velocities of the shafts and housing of the tested toothed gear on FZG test stand was assumed to be the vibroactivity criterion. The measurements of the vibrations were carried out on the shafts and at seven points of the top plate of the housing. The vibrations were measured using a laser vibrometer and acceleration sensors. In addition, selected experimental results of measurements were compared with results of numerical simulations. To the simulations was used extended, identified dynamic model of the FZG test stand. The parameters of the wheels and the measured deviations were introduced into model. Obtained results confirm that by increasing the value of the contact ratio of the helical gear is possible reduction of dynamic phenomena occurring in the toothed gear.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 4; 247-254
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of polymer gears for auxiliary power transmission systems of automotive vehicles
Autorzy:
Budzik, G.
Sobolak, M.
Jagiełowicz, P. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
polymer gears
auxiliary power transmission systems
Opis:
he polymer gears owing to their advantages are used in auxiliary power transmission systems of automotive . For example, the gears occur in transmissions of drives of car wipers or drives of car windows. The polymers are mainly used owing to lower production cost than in steel gears. The better silent-running and corrosion z are their other advantages in comparison with steel gears. Unfortunately, the polymer gears are not devoid of disadvantages. The main disadvantages are the lower efficiency and the lower capacity and what follows — the bigger dimensions. The conservative attitude of design of polymer gears is still noticeable. As a rule, such gears e steel gears, but the polymer gears are designed with bigger module. The most probably owing costs and lack of proper design recommendations, for design of polymer gears is used geometry of classic steel gears, because the procedure of analytical strength calculations for classic gears is well-know. The gears made from polymers are built in the mould matrices. In constructions of many mechanisms, the gears can be replaced in case of consumption or damage, so the construction of such gears that can be produced in the machine shop equipped with gear generating e for standard gears, was justified. Nowadays, the constructions of mechanisms used in automotive vehicles are often not even dismountable, but the whole mechanism is changed. It is worth changing the attitude to design of such transmissions.  The method of gears production gives many opportunities.   The production of gears with ited geometry, also such geometry that is impossible to obtain using traditional methods of machining, is possible in the mould matrices.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 73-77
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of variable input and output on the characteristics of a steering system with EPS (Electric Power System)
Autorzy:
Kuranowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
steering electric power system EPS
research
Opis:
The complexity of the process of controlling the steering system assistance causes that the assistance units, designed as the control systems, change their characteristics depending on the frequency and amplitude of the torque applied to the steering wheel as well as on the frequency and amplitude of the force applied to the gear toothed bar. The investigation aiming to indicate this effect involved designing a special test stand enabling differentiation of the frequency and amplitude of the input functions applied to the steering wheel or to the gear-toothed bar. The results of the investigation are the characteristics diagrams and numerically determined friction force and compliance values. The test stand allows carrying out the research in two operation modes of the assistance device – normal mode and city mode as well as at simulated different driving speeds. The investigation permitted to identify the parameters of the model of a steering system with an electric assistance device. In the paper, the results of the investigation and their preliminary analysis are presented. The load input function from the side of the toothed bar showed a strong relationship between the frequency and the torque transmitted on the steering wheel. For example, high frequencies occurring during running fast through small irregularities of the road are strongly damped. The slow-variable runs are transmitted on the steering wheel as a feedback reaction.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 1; 215-226
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Universal test stand for research of aeronautical multi - power path gear demonstrators
Autorzy:
Kozik, B.
Budzik, G.
Cieplak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
test stand
multi-power path gear
demonstrator
Opis:
Gears used for the tests may be made of metal or plastic [1, 2, 5]. The stand has been designed in an open system and it is powered by a three-phase electric motor. The control is provided by a single-phase inverter with three outputs, which provides full speed control. All components have been installed on a table equipped with T-slots in order to determine the optimal position of the drive and the tested gear. The load of the stand is realized by an electromagnetic powder brake. Load torque of the gear depends on the supplied current. During the test, you can change settings such as speed or load torque. Torque meters installed on input and output of the demonstrator let you control the work of the whole gear. Values supplied by the torque meters (torque and speed) are recorded on a computer in real time (according to PC RTC) and archived by specialized software. The software installed on your computer allows you to view results of the measurements. The possibility to control working time lets you precisely define the time intervals of various stages of the research. Using timer makes it possible to observe the current consumption of the transmission and helps to establish the research process. Thanks to data, recording you will know when the gear is damaged. Tests at this stand allow for obtaining stable working parameters, and thus for obtaining not distorted, accurate results of the demonstrator operation. Changing the gear is exceptionally simple because of the use of sliding splined connections of the couplings. Separating couplings between which the gear is situated and unlocking, the terminal allows exchanging it.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 233-238
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A demonstrative prototype of aeronautical dual-power path gear unit
Autorzy:
Budzik, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
aeronautical gears
toothed wheels
aeronautical power drives
Opis:
The paper presents a process of designing, modelling and manufacturing of a demonstrative prototype of a dual-power path gear unit to be applied in aeronautical systems of drive transmission. The process of making a demonstrator of a dual-power path gear unit by means of 3D-CAD modelling and Rapid Prototyping has been described here. Designing gears is based on Computer Aided Design (CAD), Computer Aided Engineering (CAE), Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) systems including also Rapid Prototyping (RP). The first stage of the designing process of a gear unit is always defining basic parameters of gear work (among others; power, rotational speed, transmission ratio) depending on the unit's predestination. On the basis of the above, the calculation of main constructional parameters is carried out. Subsequently, it is possible to make 3D-CAD models of toothed wheels and the remaining parts of the gear unit. In case of designing demonstrative prototypes, it is important to take into consideration the assumptions of modelling similarity to a real gear unit. 3D-CAD systems are often equipped with modules for analysing geometrical parameters and cooperation of individual parts of the unit for example the area of contact. A detailed analysis of cooperation of gear parts of the unit allows for detecting models' faults early and for deleting them. After making 3D-CAD models one can approach to creating a prototype by means of Rapid Prototyping methods. It is necessary to prepare the numerical data essential as a subsequent stage of the process of making the demonstrator. On that basis the individual parts of the gear unit are made in an incremental process. The accuracy of creating a physical prototype depends mainly on the accuracy of a 3D-CAD/3D-RP model prepared in a process of processing numerical data. A demonstrator described in the paper has been made by means of FDM method. The prototype allowed for analysing constructional solutions of gear units on a physical model and for preparing assumptions for introductory stand tests.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 41-46
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of the inlet system and examination of the effect of inlet pipe length on engine operation parameters
Autorzy:
Lisowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
inlet pipe
wave phenomena
modelling
power
torque
Opis:
In the paper are presented assumptions for developing a computational model of engine inlet system. The aim of developing an inlet system model will be determination of the effect of different factors on the value of engine filling coefficient and, what is connected with that, on the parameters of its operation. Intention of the author is that a model developed will be of developmental character and would be capable of being expanded by further components enlarging the range of its applications. In the paper are also presented the results of test bed examinations for the SW-680 engine with the inlet system enabling modiflcation of the length of inlet pipes. Findings are presented in the form of external characteristics where the effect of inlet pipe length on such parameters like power or torque, as well as on the rotational speed at which a maximum torque, is visible. The effect of inlet pipe length on torque rotational speed can be of significant importance in case of a possibility ofshaping the engine characteristic and matching the area of engine operation with vehicle operating conditions, which is presented on universal characteristics in the form of resistance-to-motion lines. Test bed examinations have also served a purpose of verifying the model developed. The author is aware of the fact that the model presented requires further development. After considering certain corrections, it will be possible to develop a working computer programme being of use in simulation tests for the inlet systems of different engines.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 271-278
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of criterion for choosing constructional solutions for aeronautical multi-power path gear units
Autorzy:
Kozik, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
aeronautical gears
toothed wheels
aeronautical power drives
Opis:
Contemporary aeronautical constructions require applying systems of drive transmission based on gear units. Trends in development of aeronautical gears assume diminishing weight of the gear retaining its basic features which are; the possibility of transmitting high load and reliability. The article presents an analysis of criterion for choosing constructional solutions for aeronautical multi-power path gear units. A few criteria were chosen for the analysis: constructional solutions of aircrafts (planes, helicopters), constructional solutions of engine- moment receiver system and a kind of applied drive. Because the field of issues connected with aeronautical drive transmission systems is very wide, the material and technological factors were not taken into account. They are a subject of separate analysis. The main aim of the presented analysis is determining the criterion for choosing constructional solutions of drives based on existing solutions which allow for implementing new solutions for newly developed aeronautical constructions on the prototype stage. Modernising existing constructional solutions is difficult to put into practice because of procedures followed in the aeronautic industry. That is why the carried out analysis aims at preparing solutions for research on the stage of making a virtual and demonstrative prototype. The final effect of such analysis and research can be developing a solution for gear unit parts assuring the possibility of transmitting a given moment while diminishing, for example, weight in comparison to gears which are produced nowadays. This factor is extremely important for parts of aeronautical constructions.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 169-175
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy - time method for assessment of main diesel engine operation
Autorzy:
Rudnicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ship power plants
diesel engine performance
reliability
Opis:
This paper presents a development of the known qualitative method for assessment of engine operation, applied to ship main diesel engine as an example. According to this interpretation engine operation can be presented as a physical quantity. In this aspect, based on the selected functional system of the engine, was assessed usefulness of the quantity for description reliability features of the system. To the analysis was applied Poisson's uniform process which made it possible to elaborate a model of run of worsening the considered system's operation taken as a random process of identical independent decreases of energy efficiency within a given time interval. The presented method is a valuable supplement for description reliability features of ship main engine what is important for realization of shipping tasks by sea. Additional advantage is versatility which makes that it can be applied to reliability analysis of any ship device or ship energy subsystem. Classification of the engine serviceability states with taking into account the assessment of its operation in energy-time aspect, schematic diagram of lubricating system of RTA48-TB engine and values of lubricating oil parameters in steady conditions for the engine load, graphical presentation of lubricating oil cooler operation graphical interpretation of the decreasing of oil cooler efficiency are presented in the paper
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 519-526
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Requirements for mobility of platforms and power supply system for unmanned ground vehicles
Autorzy:
Typiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
unmanned ground vehicle
mobility
power supply system
Opis:
This paper presents many varied mobile platform suited for different kinds unmanned ground vehicles applications. The Unmanned Ground Vehicle's platform is the glue that holds together all the other aspects ofafield able tactical military unmanned ground vehicle. Unless the platform exhibits a high degree of mobility and outstanding ruggedness it will fail to achieve its target location. If the UGV can not deploy its sensor s at the correct location then the mission is rendered useless. The platform should merge the drive system, a power supply system sufficient for the required mission period, an advanced communication system capable of returning real-time information to the user and a user friendly Human machine Interface that allows long term, stress free operations. The platform must have a very high immunity to electro-magnetic interference, and logistically any tactical UGV must not impose a heavy load on available systems or manpower. Unmanned Ground Vehicle technology areas, platforms for reconnaissance, surveillance and EOD missions, the first dedicated IED disposat robotic platform "Wheelbarrow", remotely controlled French tank (AMX30B2) for mine clearance operations, All terrain vehicle Gamma Goat, schematic of typical hybrid electric power train for UGVs, AHED 8x8 Phantom view revealing power and propulsion are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 457-464
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical research of toothed gears geometry influence on power transmission system vibroactivity
Autorzy:
Peruń, G.
Kozuba, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
power transmission system
toothed gear
dynamic model
Opis:
The article presents results of numerical studies on the influence of selected factors on the dynamic effects and vibroactivity in power transmission system with toothed gear. Optimization of the constructions of the toothed gears is in many cases only possible by applying the numerical methods. Dynamic models allow determining the influence of a range of factors on the dynamic phenomena occurring during work of toothed gear. The studies were performed with use a custom developed dynamic model of a test stand with the gears operating in the circulating power system. It was assumed, that properly defined and identified model can be used to analyse dynamic phenomena occurring in meshing and bearings of toothed gears and allows optimizing their construction, especially allows minimization their vibroactivity. Numerical calculations were based on two sets of input data. Sets of input data consist information on all parameters included in the model, and which were determined during the identification process carried out in laboratory at two test stands. Selected results of simulations presented in this article prove, that identified dynamic model can be used to analysis of the impact of various constructional, technological and operational factors on the vibroactivity of the toothed gear.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 4; 239-246
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies