Temat: gas system - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Multirotor platform with sensory head for measurement of selected air parameters
Autorzy:: Jabłoński, K.
Czyba, R.
Grychowski, T.
Wiora, J.
Janik, M.
Łomnicka, N.
Galeja, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245005.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: unmanned aerial vehicle
pollution measurement
on-line air monitoring
environmental monitoring
embedded gas sensing system
bezzałogowy statek powietrzny
pomiar zanieczyszczenia
monitoring powietrza on-line
monitoring środowiska
wbudowany system wykrywania gazu
Opis:: In this article, a project of an unmanned aerial system designed for monitoring of air pollution is presented. The system consists of an autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with a measurement head with sensors of chemical and physical properties of atmospheric air, and a ground control station arranged to store and display the collected data. The head contains modern sensors selective to the most important components of air in view of environmental pollution. Measurement data are acquired locally as well as transmitted wirelessly to a ground station. The UAV can be programmed to a particular measurement missions. The ground station dispose of a software for flight control and for visualisation of measurement results on-line. In this paper, an architecture of the entire system, a data processing performing by each subsystem, and communication methods between them are presented. This paper also includes a specification of sensors with their principles of operation, description of their metrological properties and the way, in which they are implemented in the designed electrical circuits. Results of preliminary tests in a laboratory and in a field, during a short flight, are also presented.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 1; 179-187
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: New method of carbon dioxide underground storage coupled with shale gas recovery
Autorzy:: Niezgoda, T.
Miedzińska, D.
Kędzierski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246774.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: shale gas
carbon dioxide
storage system
Opis:: Shale gas is natural gas produced from shale, a type of sedimentary rock. Shale gas has become an increasingly important source of natural gas in the United States over the past decade, and interest has spread to potential gas shales in Canada, Europe, Asia, and Australia. One analyst expects shale gas to supply as much as half the natural gas production in North America by 2020. As of 2010, Poland imports two-thirds of its natural gas from Russia. ConocoPhillips has announced plans to explore for shale gas in Poland, along with Lane energy. The recently made available US Department of Energy report revealed that the largest reserves of shale gas in Europe are in Poland. The authors of the report calculate that Poland has reserves of about 22.45 trillion cubic meters of shale gas, of which 5.30 trillion cubic meters is immediately available for extracting. The most common method of shale gas recovery is hydraulic fracturing - the propagation of fractures in a rock layer caused by the presence of a pressurized fluid. Hydraulic fractures form naturally, as in the case of veins or dikes, and is one means by which gas and petroleum from source rocks may migrate to reservoir rocks. This process is used to release petroleum, natural gas (including shale gas, tight gas and coal seam gas), or other substances for extraction, via a technique called induced hydraulic fracturing. The method is critically assessed by ecologists. The paper deals with new method of gas shale fracturing and gas recovery coupled with carbon dioxide storage. It allows to effectively mine the shale gas and to store carbon dioxide in shale rock. It must be noticed that CO2 pollution is a very important problem in Poland, because of European Union CO2 limits. Also the numerical calculation of carbon dioxide thermodynamical process of decompression process, which simulates the injection of the cold liquid gas into the shale formation (high temperature and pressure conditions) and its influence on shale rock fracturing will be presented.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 327-333
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Effect of gas flow on combustion and exhaust emissions in a dual fuel natural gas engine
Autorzy:: Tomita, E.
Kawahara, N.
Ohuchi, S.
Komoda, T.
Sakane, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244013.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: alternative fuel
dual fuel combustion system
natural gas
supercharged system
lean burn
gas flow
swirl
tumble
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 519-527
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Conversion of Fiat 0.9 MultiAir engine to multi - fuelling
Autorzy:: Ambrozik, A.
Ambrozik, T.
Kurczyński, D.
Łagowski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247877.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: combustion engines
fuels
fuel supply system
liquefied petroleum gas
natural gas
Opis:: The development of human civilisation has always been related to an increase in energy demand. The growth of transportation and an increase in the number of automobile vehicles in service produce a rising demand for fuel. Before piston IC engine is replaced with a different effective power source, it is necessary to use gaseous fuels on a larger scale than ever before. The natural resources of gaseous fuels are estimated to be much higher than crude oil reserves. Additionally, engines can run on biogas, i.e. gaseous renewable fuel. The use of gaseous fuels means lowering the harmful effect engines produce on the natural environment. Multi-fuelling, i.e. switching from one fuel to another, could be an advantageous feature of automobile combustion engine, both from the user’s standpoint and with respect to environmental concerns. Gaseous fuels have desirable properties that are especially suitable for fuel of spark ignition engines. The paper presents the engine test bench constructed at the Laboratory of Heat Engines of the Kielce University of Technology. The test stand comprises modern spark ignition engine Fiat 0.9 MultiAir and the eddy-current brake. At the test stand, the engine was converted to fuelling with three fuels, namely petrol, LPG gas blends and compressed natural gas (CNG). The engine could run alternatively on the three fuels mentioned above. The stand is equipped with an external unit to control the engine work, which makes it possible to extend the range of the engine investigations.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 9-15
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Environmentally friendly fuel system for liquefied gas carrier propelled with 45 MW main propulsion plant
Autorzy:: Górski, Z.
Cwilewicz, R.
Krysiak, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246132.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: natural gas ship propulsion
COGES propulsion system
Opis:: This paper describes the problem of improvement in environment protection by application "environment friendly" fuel natural gas for ship propulsion. In thepaper the most suitable type of ship main propulsion system using natural gas was take into consideration. Propulsion using Iow speed diesel engine, medium speed diesel engine, steam turbine and combined systems were taken into consideration. As a result of analysis it was affirmed that COGES (Combined Gas Turbine and Steam Turbine Integrated Electric Drive System) is the most suitable propulsion plant to be fed with natural gas in contrary to ship diesel engines which adaptation to natural gas use still is in initial condition. COGES type propulsion plant consists in thermodynamic join of gas turbines and steam turbines. Ali turbines drive generators ofmain ship power station supplying simultaneously electric power to ship main propulsion electric motors and to ship electric network as well. It is suggested to use natural gas as fuel for gas turbines. Steam turbines are driven by steam produced in boilers warmed by gas turbines exhaust gases. This way a high efficiency of ship propulsion is obtained. The simplest source of natural gas is cargo carried by LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) carriers. The preliminary project of such a carrier fuel system is presented in the paper. In addition conditions of application, advantages and disadvantages of natural gas fuel system are discussed.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 149-154
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Determination of operating characteristics of naval gas turbines LM2500
Autorzy:: Pojawa, B.
Hołdowska, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247166.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: naval gas turbine
operating characteristics
power transmission system
Opis:: In the process of operation of naval gas turbine is necessary to know their parameters depending on their load, resulting from the swimming speed of the ship. The above equation is the operating characteristics. Classify them into: static (rotating, full-load, collaboration engine power with the receiver), dynamic (starting, acceleration and deceleration) and the universal. The paper presents the results of preliminary tests concern develop rotating characteristics an object of investigations work in the stationary states. The object of investigations was the main propulsion engines frigate type Oliver Hazard Perry which is supplied with the Polish Navy. The propulsion system consists of two naval gas turbine LM2500, reduction gear, shaft line and adjustable screw propeller. Preliminary tests were carried out during the departure of the ship to sea in a marine power plant. The measurements recorded in the engine load range from the minimum to the nominal used to develop characteristics. During the test engines have been simultaneous and the balanced load. In order to allow comparison of operating characteristics of engines tested, as well as references to the various weather conditions, the results of measurements on which it was set, brought to so-called "regulated by weather conditions". For these characteristics, using statistical analysis, were determined dependence of approximation. The received relationships can be used on need of technical diagnostics as well as the more far investigations of considered object of investigations.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 369-376
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Multiterminal cylinder pressure monitoring-diagnostic system of natural gas motor compressors of GMVH type in Krio Odolanów
Autorzy:: Kłos, M.
Łutowicz, M.
Polanowski, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246934.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: cylinder pressure monitoring system
natural gas motor compressors
Opis:: The paper characterises the current state of development and use of equipment and monitoring-diagnostic systems of engine cylinders and reciprocating compressors. It has presented a prototype system for monitoring and diagnostics of motor compressors of GMVH type natural gas installed in the Krio Company in Odolanów. The system monitors on-line 5 stands of motor compressors. Simultaneously 12 engine cylinders and 6 compressor cylinders of each motor compressor are indicated - a total of 90 cylinders. Driven by the need to reduce the number of monitors in the control room, aprinciple to operate the system through one monitor with the capability of immediate switching-off of a monitored motor compressor has been adopted. A charts menu provides for simultaneous on-line observation of the work of all the cylinders of a selected motor compressor. For each cylinder of both engine and compressor, against the background of the average from 16 runs and average for the cylinder's unit there are presented a few indicator diagrams, which allows for observation of the variability of a cylinder 's work, which in a spark-ignition engines can be significant. Values of main parameters ofthe cylinder's work are presented in tables and bar charts. These include: the maximum pressure of combustion and compression as well as average indicated pressures. The indicated powers are determined for the engine and compressors and a mechanical efficiency of the unit. The fiber-optic "Optrand" sensors have been used for indication, mainly to meet the need of spark-safety requirements. For the measurement of pressure, 12-bit converter cards ofown construction have been applied. Values of pressure have been sampled with angle axis pulses 0.5° crankshaft rotation. Ethernet connections were applied to transfer data between the pumping station and control room. The study characterises the main conclusions arising from past experience of system use.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 2; 195-202
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Database of expert diagnostic system in the field of turbine blades non-destructive testing
Autorzy:: Borowczyk, H.
Błachnio, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246981.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: gas turbine
blade
diagnostics
technical condition
expert system
database
Opis:: The article presents selected problems in the synthesis of the database of expert diagnostic system of gas turbine blades in the field of non-destructive testing. The source of data is optical methods and computed tomography methods. Optical tests can be carried out on the blades of the turbine built in the engine and after their disassembly. Optical tests provide diagnostic information in the form of an image of the blade surface. This makes it possible to identify damage based on changes in the attributes of the image of the blade surface. Computer tomography methods are applied on disassembled blades. Assessment of the technical condition of the blade is made on the basis of individual two-dimensional X-ray scans or on the basis of a three-dimensional image of the blade generated by the computer software from the set of X-ray scans taken during the full angle rotation. The computed tomography data set includes a small number of points on the timeline of operation; hence, the correlation of results with optical methods is difficult. Integration of diagnostic data from two or more sources into one expert system requires standardization of data. One possible approach is the use of multi-valued encoding of 2D and 3D image attributes. In this way a multivalued diagnostic model of the blade is obtained, which can be processed by information theory methods to optimize the set of attributes.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 25-32
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Some problems resulting from powering of turbine engines by liquified petroleum gas (LPG)
Autorzy:: Balicki, Wł.
Kalina, P.
Snopkiewicz, K.
Irzycki, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244699.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: power engineering
turbine engines
alternative fuels
liquified petroleum gas (LPG)
feeding system
Opis:: There has been observed for several years a number of attempts to introduce for everyday use small power units which utilize turbine engine as propulsion unit (the U.S., Japan, and Europe). Efficiency increase of such devices is achieved by improving of turbine engine design as well as utilizing of exhaust gas thermal energy to heat the compressed air supplied to combustion chamber and, for example to heat usable water. Significant orientation of turbine engine improvements lead to the modernization of combustion processes by applying of gaseous fuels (such as compressed natural gas) or implementation of high-temperature catalytic combustion. The purpose of these changes reduction of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides emissions. In Propulsion Department of Aviation Institute a scientific project has been realized, in which the object of study was aircraft turbine engine powered by a liquid propane-butane mixture. The paper presents some results of engine tests carried out, especially concerning feeding system, special fuel system applied LPG pumping systems with the use of sliding-vane pump and by means of pressure reservoir and combustion process of LPG atomized with the use of original GTD-350 vortex injector, adapted for aviation kerosene Jet-A.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 17-22
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The impact of the share of CNG on the combustion process in a dual-fuel compression-ignition engine with the common rail system
Autorzy:: Wierzbicki, S.
Śmieja, M.
Mikulski, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242699.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: natural gas
dual-fuel compression-ignition engine
Common Rail system
combustion process
Opis:: The struggle against global warming necessitates the search for new sources of energy, which limit the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Among various fuels used to supply energy nowadays, the importance of natural gas is constantly growing. This is caused by the fact that this fuel is characterised by the lowest share of coal among all fossil fuels. Because of its properties, natural gas can be used directly to power spark-ignition engines. The use of this fuel for compression-ignition engines on the other hand is limited due to the high autoignition temperature of methane. Currently, research is being conducted in numerous centres on the possibility of using fuel gases to power CI engines operating in a dual-fuel system. The present article discusses the impact of the share of CNG in the supply dose on the operation of a CI engine. An engine with the Common Rail injection system programmed for mono-fuel operation was used in the research. Based on the conducted tests it has been proved that supplying this type of engine with fuel gas considerably changes the course of the combustion process, which is caused by the fact that the gas and air mixture present in the combustion chamber starts burning now of the autoignition of the first portion of liquid fuel. The obtained test results confirm the necessity to change the injection parameters of the pilot dose of diesel fuel (the timing angle of injection and the pressure of fuel) in cases when this type of engine operates in a dual-fuel system.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 2; 415-422
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Research on influence of selected control parameters of the injection system marine diesel engine on its exhaust gas toxicity
Autorzy:: Witkowski, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246698.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: ship diesel engine
injection system
heavy fuel oil
control parameters
exhaust gas toxicity
Opis:: This paper devoted to pollution of the atmosphere due marine diesel engines in operation. In the paper presented are results of the investigations carried out in the Gdynia Maritime Academy laboratory with the use of a ship diesel engine, one-cylinder, two-stroke, crosshead of longitudinal scavenging, which was loaded by means of the water brake. This diesel engine combusting heavy fuel oil IF 40. The test-involved effect of two selected control parameters of fuel injection system ship diesel engine: fuel injection pressure and injection advance angle. Both selected control parameters were changed during the experiment separately, each of them three times. And so: changing the fuel injection pressure - for three selected values: 18, 22 and 26 MPa; changing the fuel injection advance angle - for three selected values: -10 centigrade, -13 centigrade and -16 centigrade before the piston's top dead centre (BTDC). The measurements were performed within the wide range of engine load at the permanent rotational speed of 220 rpm. For each of the above selected values six measurements were performed at the following engine loads: 25%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% and 80% nominal loads. Control parameters to change the injection pump and injector engine, during operation of the engine, by means of a supplementary-scaled instrumentation of the injector and injection pump. Owing to this is was not necessary to stop the engine before each successive test cycle. This way of realization of the measurements guaranteed running them in steady conditions. The elimination of influence of possible disturbances witch could arise from multiple starting and stopping the engine improved accuracy and reliability of the obtained results.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 551-556
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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