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Tytuł:
The temperature and stress field of the ceramic-capped cylinder head of the hypothetical adiabatic diesel engine
Autorzy:
Jaskólski, J.
Krzyżak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
cylinder head
PtAu alloy
thermal conductivity
thermal stress
Opis:
Four of five models of the ceramic-slab-capped cast-iron cylinder head for a prospective adiabatic engine were numerically investigated. The models were designed using several crystallochemical-mineralogical considerations. The outcome of some short radiation and convection Fortran95 programmes became the input data for the FEM programme of temperatures and stresses. It turns out, that in general the material that cannot withstand will hardly be ceramics, but the cast iron. Thence, the latter should be replaced, plated or the ceramics should cover it at the injection jet. The temperatures and stresses were analysed with and without an interlayer. Two models, with feldspars and Ti6Al4V or Pt30Au70, were quite promising, the first one being surely at once applicable even without interlayer i.e. according to FEM. The stresses in the models with YSZ, cerium disilicide and/or pyroxene, in spite of the crystallochemical hattrics deemed successful, betoken spallation of the YSZ. The problems of emissivity were addressed as well. There exists a blank range of temperature where neither radiation-related algorithm nor the common conductivity one can perform well. The surface of the head under hood appears 'quite cold', except the exhaust pipe, the TBC solution of which is left in abeyance in this paper. Adiabatic engines using ceramic as the material for the combustion camber walls were developed for the reduction of cooling loss and the in crease of exhaust energies.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 635-640
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of finite element method in production of collar-head screw in suspension arm of motor car vehicle
Autorzy:
Świątoniowski, A.
Gregorczyk, R.
Rabiasz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
motor-car suspension
cold forget process
collar-head screw
Opis:
The subject of analysis is the process of hex cap screws forming designed to fix suspension arm bushing in a motor car. Due to specified requirements set on elements of that type have to meet, both in the scope of size and shape accuracy as well as mechanic properties of material, cold forging closed-die process is applied. Analysis of such process including the application of Finite Element Method in the form of software package DEFORM-3D was conducted. Results of the analysis may help to choose the number and sequence of technological operations, their parameters and the proper shape of tools. The paper presents: suspension arm assembly, computer model presenting screw cold forging technology, work-hardening curve for AISI-1010 (ISO-C10) steel, boundary conditions of simulation, FEM model parameters in the subsequent phases of the process, analysis of accuracy of geometrical measures of screw obtained in simulations of particular phases of the process, discrete and actual model of obtained screw, the form of stained net of the hex cap screw with visible ZY central plane in its section, deformation distribution in screw head after second upsetting process, change in strain rate of the screw in time, filling of pass die, stress fields in screw determined in accordance with Huber's hypothesis, force of screw head upsetting in the function of the travel of the upper die.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 453-461
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Light beam control system of trams head lights
Autorzy:
Stypułkowski, K.
Tomczuk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
tram
simulation
lighting distribution
tram lighting
front lighting
Opis:
Researches in the field of technology of modern sources of light have called for the introduction and application of a few basic hardware solutions of automatic correction systems of light beam position in the vertical and horizontal axes of a vehicle. Application of Adaptive Frontlighting Systems in motor vehicles has made it possible to adapt light parameters of head lights and fog lights to the actual situation on the road. The system ensures optimal observation conditions of a vehicle's foreground. These systems have contributed to the improvement of driving safety and comfort in the conditions of restricted visibility during fogs and precipitation. The authors of the present publication substantiate the need of introducing the solution of the foreground lighting of a vehicle, which has already proved effective for motor vehicles, taking into account the specificity of movement of a tram which is one of the main means of transport within the framework of urban public transport system. The article presents the current standardization requirements concerning head lights for the abovementioned means of transport. The results of laboratory photometric measurements for currently used optical light systems, as well as the results of simulation researches of the foreground lighting of a tram in street traffic have been demonstrated. Moreover, the article presents the analysis of potential solutions for the foreground lighting of a traction vehicle with the application of automatic system of light beam control. The proposal of a method of light beam choice taking into consideration specific movement conditions of a tram has been presented. Attention has been paid to the expected exploitation and economic effect of the application of the system for a company promoted to be used in a tram, as well as to the improvement of working conditions of a tram driver and the influence on other public transport users connected with travel safety and comfort. The publication emphasizes the merits of the proper use of already existing lighting solutions and their introduction into street traffic system of a tram. The improvement of the quality of the foreground lighting of a tram significantly increases the safety and comfort of all urban street traffic users.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 475-482
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptive control system of light beam position of trams head lights
Autorzy:
Stypułkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
tram
simulation
lighting distribution
tram lighting
front lighting
Opis:
The article proposes and discusses the application of AFS system in trams. The author of the present publication substantiates the need of introducing the solution of foreground lighting of a vehicle, which has already proved effective for motor vehicles, taking into account the specificity of movement of a tram being one of the main means of transport within the framework of urban public transport system. Using the results of laboratory photometric measurements for currently used optical light systems of tram 's head lights, a proposal for the use of new light beams has been presented. The method of realization of adaptive system of light beam control of tram 's head lights has also been demonstrated. In relation to the current photometric requirements in standardization guidelines concerning head lighting of a tram, directions ofchanges have been proposed. Light beam shape of main lights in tram 's foreground defined by isolux range, proposal of automatic light beam control system of a tram, proposal of arrangement of system reflectors within the area of tram car's front are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 433-439
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of failure causes of 4C90 diesel engine head
Analiza przyczyn uszkodzeń głowic silników diesla 4C90
Autorzy:
Gardyński, L.,
Dębski, H.
Hejwowski, T.
Weroński, A.
Nastaj, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
silnik ZS
MES (metoda elementów skończonych)
głowica silnika
zmęczenie niskocyklowe
zmęczenie cieplne
diesel engine
MES
cylinder head
low-cycle fatigue
thermal fatigue
Opis:
Warunki pracy głowic silników można określić jako ciężkie ze względu na występujące obciążenia mechaniczne i cieplne. Istotnym czynnikiem jest również nierównomierność nagrzewania się głowic silników. Głowice silników ze względu na swój skomplikowany kształt są wykonywane w technologii odlewniczej a najczęściej stosowanymi stopami są żeliwa stopowe i siluminy. Konstrukcja głowicy zależy od przyjętego systemu spalania, usytuowania zaworów i wałka rozrządu oraz liczby zaworów przypadających na cylinder. Powierzchnia głowicy pomiędzy gniazdami zaworów należy do najbardziej obciążonych cieplnie miejsc głowicy. W pracy przedstawiono przyczyny uszkodzeń głowic silnika 4C90. Podano rezultaty badań metalograficznych. Lokalizacja pęknięć była związana z rozkładami temperatur i naprężeń. Obliczenia numeryczne rozkładów temperatur i naprężeń były wykonane za pomocą programu MES Abaqus Standard. Pęknięcia pojawiały się w miejscach występowania najwyższych temperatur i naprężeń. Zwykle powstaje kilka pęknięć, z których jedno formuje złom. Obliczenia numeryczne MES określają rejon mostka międzyzaworowego jako miejsce najbardziej narażone na uszkodzenie, w którym występuje największe naprężenie, około 250 MPa. Miejscem podatnym na pękanie jest również mostek pomiędzy zaworem wylotowym i wkładką żarową. Ze względu na występujące wartości naprężeń, można scharakteryzować mechanizm uszkadzania powierzchni ogniowej głowicy jako zmęczenie niskocyklowe. Obliczone wartości temperatury i naprężeń są w dobrej zgodności z opublikowanymi pracami. Wyniki badań eksperymentalnych potwierdzają rezultaty obliczeń numerycznych.
The work conditions of IC engines heads can be defined as heavy, considering the occurring mechanical and thermal loads. The essential factor is also inequality of warming of the engine heads. Considering their complicated shape, the heads of engines are manufactured in the casting process, and material most often applied is alloy iron or silicon aluminum alloy. The construction of head will depend of the assumed combustion system, valve and camshaft placement and the number of valves in the single cylinder. The head surface between the valve inserts is the most heavily thermally loaded head place. The paper reviews causes of failure to naturally aspirated 4C90 diesel engine heads. Results of metallographic examinations of scrapped engine heads are given. Locations of cracks were connected with stress and temperature distributions. Numerical analysis of temperatures and stresses developed in the engine head was performed by means of Abaqus Standard finite element program. Cracks origins appeared in regions of high temperature and stress levels. Usually a few cracks originated and one of them developed, forming fracture. Finite element method numerical calculations define inter-valve bridge region as the place most susceptible to the damage, in which the largest stresses, valued about 250 MPa are appearing. The place also susceptible on cracking is the bridge between exhaust valve and glow insert. Considering the values of stresses occurring, it is possible as to characterize the mechanism of the igneous head surface damage as a low cycle wear. The computed values of the temperature and the stresses are in the good conformability with values published in the literature. The results of experimental investigations confirm the results of numerical calculations.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 179-185
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Systems for damaged car bodys measurements
Autorzy:
Ratajczyk, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
measuring systems for car bodies
measuring head for car bodies
electronic gauge for vehicle measuring
Opis:
Geometrical measurements of car bodies appear mainly in connection with post accident repair processes. They appear also independently in diagnostic measurements. Presentation of measuring systems is very actual in relation to a large number of car accidents. Diagnostic tests of repaired car body and restoring its nominal sizes are essential for safe traffic. The subject area is particularly interesting for service and repairing units e.g. tinsmith's workshops, but also for car experts. In the article, the methods of car body measurements will be characterized on the example of the use of simple telescopic gauges up to fully computerized electronic measuring systems. The examples of measuring card with basic points, being the nominal points’ coordinates, are presented as well as suggestions concerning the kinds of measuring tips ascribed to those points. Each card with basic points is characteristic only for a particular type of a car body. The examples of illustrations, with visible points on a car body where a prescribed measuring tip should be applied, are also shown. At the end an attempt of measurements' accuracy estimation will be presented on the example of one of electronic measuring devices.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 503-508
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring head for operational testing of car suspension systems with vibroacoustic methods
Autorzy:
Gardulski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
passenger cars
suspension systems
measurement tracks
vibroacoustic methods
Opis:
The article provides a discussion upon the structure of a measuring head designed and manufactured with the purpose of acquisition of data required by a diagnostic system for hydraulic telescopic shock absorbers of passenger cars operating based on vibroacoustic methods. The basis for the design development was a set of initial assumptions adjusted to the multidimensional methods of analysing vibration signals applied. For the design of the measurement track, a block diagram was proposed which was then extended by auxiliary electronic elements of the measuring system conforming with all the relevant requirements. The main components of the measurement track included: a three-axis sensor for vibration acceleration constructed based on one-axis converters, an angular displacement sensor usedfor measuring the rotation angle and linear velocity of a car and a laser road unevenness sensor. For the computer recording of the signals being measured, an analogue-digital cardwas used. The measuring head in question was mounted on a measuring trolley and then test and trial examinations were conducted while driving at various speeds up to 50 km/h in normal operating conditions. The repeatability of the measurement results obtained proved the measuring head's usability in testing.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 135-140
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lighting of trams foreground with the use of head and low beam lights – research
Autorzy:
Tomczuk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
tram
simulation
lighting distribution
tram lighting
front lighting
Opis:
Recent progress within the area of front lighting of motor vehicles makes it possible to implement some technical solutions in other types of vehicles. High quality of front lighting is a factor required not only in motor vehicles. The article shall present the current state of front lighting of trams and qualitative analysis shall be presented of currently used light beams. The emphasis put on the quality of motor vehicle projectors, their constant development and application ofnew kinds of light sources, as well as application ofadvanced systems ofautomatic light beam direction does not translate into application ofthese solutions in tram vehicles. Safe movement of a trach vehicle is conditioned by the quality and state of its main lighting. Appropriate distribution of a light beam plays a significant role in the perception of luminous sensations from a vehicle's foreground. It ensures a proper assessment of behaviour of other road traffic participants and conditions proper visibility from a tram driver's seat. The analysis of tram line lighting shall be conducted on the basis of real photometric measurement data with the use of calculation programme having an advanced model of foreground lighting of the vehicle at its disposal. Lighting recommendations shall be presented taking into account the characteristics of light beams used in trams
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 439-446
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proposal of lighting requirements for lighting devices in adaptive front lighting system of trams head lights
Autorzy:
Stypułkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
tram
simulation
lighting distribution
tram lighting
front lighting
Opis:
The paper presents the issues strictly connected with the scientific discipline of Transport, concerning the exploitation of lighting devices, reflectors and projectors being the fundamental devices for tram 's head lighting. The factor influencing the safety of a moving track vehicle is the quality and state of tram's head lighting. Appropriate light distribution within the area of tram's foreground plays a decisive role in the perception of luminous sensations by the tram driver. A properly shaped light beam conditions appropriate visibility from the tram driver's seat and facilitates correct assessment of traffic situations connected with the behaviour of other road traffic participants. The history of development of lighting devices for head lights used for trams has been discussed. The article proposes and discusses application of AFS system in trams particularly accounting for proposals of new lighting requirements for tram's head lighting devices. Particular attention has been paid to photometric requirements for projectors and reflectors of tram's head lights, presenting proposals for these requirements. After conducting a lighting analysis of currently exploited light beams it has been established that justification exists for using symmetrical light beams in the case of head, main and low beam lights. Introduction of three kinds of lights of dedicated light beams for low beam, main and curve lights is proposed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 475-480
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proposal of lighting requirements for lighting devices in adaptive front lighting system of trams head lights
Autorzy:
Stypułkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
tram
simulation
lighting distribution
tram lighting
front lighting
Opis:
The factor influencing the safety of a moving track vehicle is the quality and state of tram's head lighting. Appropriate light distribution within the area of tram's foreground plays a decisive role in the perception of luminous sensations by the tram driver. A properly shaped light beam conditions appropriate visibility from the tram driver's seat and facilitates correct assessment of traffic situations connected with the behaviour of other road traffic participants. The article proposes and discusses application of AFS system in trams particularly accounting for proposals of new lighting requirements for tram's head lighting devices. The author of the present paper justifies the need for implementing new solutions for lighting of tram's foreground in order to improve the quality of lighting taking into account various road traffic situations. For this purpose, new normative guidelines have been proposed allowing for assessment of lighting devices installed on trams, which directly influence the quality of tram's foreground lighting. Proposal for AFS system components for tram, measurement screen for examining projectors of symmetrical low beam lights, for examining projectors of symmetrical main lights, for examining the right projector of curve light and for examining the left projector of curve light are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 2; 405-410
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence the structure of the road surface on the measurement of distance and speed using optical head
Autorzy:
Taubert, S.
Wierzejski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road tests
measurement of distance and speed
Opis:
The optical head is a linear vehicle speed sensor. Its action is based on image analysis of the moving road surface. A special algorithm converts it on the speed signal. Because the image of a road is analyzed, therefore the change in structure of the road surface causes change of the signal from the optical head. Therefore, for each type of surface, it is necessary to calibrate the optical head. Calibration consists of measuring, using an optical head, the length of the measurement distance, which was previously precisely measured with another reference device. Based on these two values the calibration factor is calculated, and entered afterwards in the optical head control software. This optical head is used in several the road tests, and its speed measurement function is used in the measurement of vehicle acceleration, braking distance, the total vehicle road load. This device, connected to the recorder, is also used in research on motion parameters of vehicle under real driving conditions. During these tests may occur the change of the road surface, therefore it is particularly important to know the influence of road surface structure on the signal from the optical head. This paper presents the results of optical head tests on the road with different structure and surface quality.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 465-469
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of performances of a dual-fuel turbocharged compression ignition engine
Autorzy:
Różycki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
dual fuel compression ignition engine
knock
engine head vibration amplitude
compressed natural gas (CNG)
common rail
Opis:
The paper describes research work on a full-scale dual-fuel 4-cylinder turbocharged compression ignition engine. Compressed natural gas (CNG) was applied as the main fuel. Selfignition of the air-fuel mixture was initiated from a diesel oil dose injected by a common rail system. The research was aimed to establish maximum CNG share in the mixture delivered into the cylinder. An excessive CNG share may result in "hard" engine operation. It may also lead to the occurrence of vibrations of piston-crank construction parts resulting in failure of this mechanism. These vibrations may originate from knocking combustion (selfignition of the air-fuel mixture in the zone of non-combusted mixture) or vibration excitation as a result of rapid pressure rise after selfignition. Boundary values of the CNG energy share were determined by analysing parameters related to the rate of pressure rise and rate of heat release as well as the engine head vibration amplitude represented by the voltage signal generated by the knock sensor. Boundary values of the above mentioned parameters were determined on the basis of measurements done on the engine fuelled in a standard mode. These parameters were registered at operating points corresponding to the maximum power and load. Then, there were done measurements of basic engine operating parameters at dual fuelling in chosen points of the load characteristic for the engine speed at which the engine fuelled in a standard mode had maximum torque. Load characteristics were done for three various diesel oil doses (constant over the whole range of engine load). Load changes were realized by changes ofCNG energy share in the fuel charge. Analysis of combustion process parameters and engine head vibrations showed that CNG energy share may reach 60%. Maximum torque is possible to obtain at 45% CNG energy share. 15% decrease of maximum torque was obtained.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 393-399
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of reduction of fuel consumption as means for CO2 emitted by seagoing ships minimising
Autorzy:
Giernalczyk, M.
Górski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
greenhouse gas
carbon dioxide
fuel consumption
waste head utilisation
Opis:
The subject of paper is to focus the problem of carbon dioxide emission from seagoing ships. The paper presents analysis of possibilities of fuel consumption minimizing and this way reduction of carbon dioxide emission from seagoing ships. However, The VI Amendment to MARPOL Convention concerning prevention against air pollution by seagoing ships did not take into consideration carbon dioxide emission, the importance of this problem was perceived by international organizations among others by IMO. As a result corrections in VI Amendment to MARPOL Convention were introduced thus forcing reduction of CO2 emission by seagoing ships. Among means reducing emission of carbon dioxide into atmosphere the following are mentioned: construction modifications of new built ships i.e. reduction of ship speed, optimization of main engine and propeller selection, optimization of ship hull shape, application of resistance reducing hull coatings, use of alternative (ecological) fuels and utilization of propulsion plant waste heat. In turn, for ships already in operation methods for fuel consumption and carbon dioxide reduction can be individual for each ship full monitoring of main engine operational parameters and measurement of waste heat utilization rate. According to opinion of paper authors, the minimizing of carbon dioxide reduction can be mainly achieved by utilisation of exhaust gases heat for electric power production in steam turbo alternators running in one- or two stage steam pressure systems. The analysis executed in the paper of one- and two stage steam system advantages shows that one stage steam system is more economically profitable in practice application.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 85-91
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The identification of damping and stiffness parameters of a driver model on the basis of crash tests
Autorzy:
Jaśkiewicz, M.
Stańczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
passive safety
crashes
parameter identification
protection
head injuries
Opis:
The following paper presents the identification of damping and stiffness parameters o f a man model on the basis of crash tests conducted in PIMot. The frame analysis of the film with a registered crash test was conducted. On the basis of this analysis there were prepared the characteristics of horizontal and vertical displacements in time function and a movement trajectory for each part of the dummy. Theses characteristics were used in an identification procedure. The values of identified parameters were stipulated in the work. The correctness of obtained results has been illustrated by the comparison of results of tests and a computer simulation conducted with the use o f a dynamic man model and identified parameters values. Obtained results were used to conduct simulations which show the influence of an age weakened muscle structure of a man (manifested with the decrease of the values of damping and stiffness parameters) onto the man movement during a crash. Additionally it has been illustrated the conformity of obtained test results through the presentation of frames of the film from the test with a model outline from computer simulation. Conducted simulations demonstrate that more serious injuries during car crashes with elderly people may be caused not only by a age decreasing man body strength.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 1; 229-238
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Validation studies of the simplified model of the missile with cumulative head
Autorzy:
Sybilski, K.
Panowicz, R.
Kołodziejczyk, D.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
RPG
simulation
FEM analysis
safety
slat armour
rod armour
Opis:
During ongoing conflicts around the world, some of the most dangerous threats are rocket-propelled grenades. They are light, easy to use and cheap, and their penetration reaches 900 mm of armoured RHA steel. Therefore, in many experimental and numerical laboratories there are researches of different, in aspect of shape, dimensions and used material, types of rod armours protecting against such a threat carried out. This kind of research must be confirmed in the last part of design by appropriate field tests. However, at the beginning of the design process, it is important to find a fast method of testing the developed solutions in a manner, which allows us to observe and measure as many process parameters as possible. One of such tests is research with the use of simplified models built in an appropriate scale. Small dimensions and simple construction result in the fact that the cost of manufacturing of models is much lower, and time is shorter. Tests on the simplified models are also possible to be carried out in laboratory conditions, what reduces the costs and makes the measurements of physical properties easier. The article describes experimental investigations of the impact of a simplified missile with a shape charge jet head model into a thick plate and steel rods. The construction of a missile, the used equipment and apparatus as well as the proceedings of the experiment are presented. The paper provides information about the structure of FE model and both initial and boundary conditions of the examined system. The results of numerical analysis are presented and compared with the results from experimental tests.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 415-420
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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